메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 287-308

Neuronal activity in the primate supplementary motor area and the primary motor cortex in relation to spatio-temporal bimanual coordination

Author keywords

Interlimb coordination; M1; Monkey; Motor control; Single unit; SMA

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BASAL GANGLION; CELL ACTIVITY; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; COORDINATION; HAND MOVEMENT; MACACA; MALE; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0031733074     PISSN: 08990220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08990229870709     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028826963 scopus 로고
    • Sound stimulation induces fos related antigens in cells with common morphological properties throughout the auditory brainstem
    • ADAMS, J.C. (1995) Sound stimulation induces fos related antigens in cells with common morphological properties throughout the auditory brainstem. J Comp Neurol 361: 645-668.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.361 , pp. 645-668
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0025182928 scopus 로고
    • An output zone of the monkey primary motor cortex specialized for bilateral movement
    • AIZAWA, H., H. MUSHIAKE, M. INAS, and J. TANJI (1990) An output zone of the monkey primary motor cortex specialized for bilateral movement. Exp Brain Res 82: 219-221.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 219-221
    • Aizawa, H.1    Mushiake, H.2    Inas, M.3    Tanji, J.4
  • 3
    • 0025280675 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey
    • ALEXANDER, G.E., and M.D. CRUTCHER (1990) Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64: 133-150.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 133-150
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0021329392 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: Short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section
    • BRINKMAN, C. (1984) Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J Neurosci 4: 918-929.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 918-929
    • Brinkman, C.1
  • 5
    • 0018406987 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area in the monkey: Activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task
    • BRINKMAN, C., and R. PORTER (1979) Supplementary motor area in the monkey: activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task. J Neurophysiol 42: 681-709.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 681-709
    • Brinkman, C.1    Porter, R.2
  • 6
    • 0019793058 scopus 로고
    • Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with a monkey's performance of a bimanual coordination task
    • BRINKMAN, J. (1981) Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with a monkey's performance of a bimanual coordination task. Neurosci Lett 27: 267-270.
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.27 , pp. 267-270
    • Brinkman, J.1
  • 7
    • 0029044447 scopus 로고
    • Fos-like immunoreactivity in central auditory neurons of the mouse
    • BROWN, M.C., and T.S. LIU (1995) Fos-like immunoreactivity in central auditory neurons of the mouse. J Comp Neurol 357: 85-97.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.357 , pp. 85-97
    • Brown, M.C.1    Liu, T.S.2
  • 8
    • 0025756031 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area and in the primary motor cortex in monkeys
    • CHEN, D.F., B. HYLAND, V. MAIER, A. PALMERI, and M. WIESENDANGER (1991) Comparison of neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area and in the primary motor cortex in monkeys. Somatosens Motor Res 8: 27-44.
    • (1991) Somatosens Motor Res , vol.8 , pp. 27-44
    • Chen, D.F.1    Hyland, B.2    Maier, V.3    Palmeri, A.4    Wiesendanger, M.5
  • 9
    • 0028955467 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • CHEN, L.L., and S.P. WISE (1995) Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J Neurophysiol 73: 1101-1121.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1101-1121
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 10
    • 0031044308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities
    • CHEN, R., C. GERLOFF, M. HALLETT, and L.G. COHEN (1997) Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities. Ann Neurol 41: 247-254.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 247-254
    • Chen, R.1    Gerloff, C.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 11
    • 0025325006 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey
    • CRUTCHER, M.D., and G.E. ALEXANDER (1990) Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64: 151-163.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 151-163
    • Crutcher, M.D.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 12
    • 0022946355 scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area
    • DICK, J.P.R., R. BENECKE, J.C. ROTHWELL, B.L. DAY, and C.D. MARSDEN (1986) Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area. Mov Disord 1: 255-266.
    • (1986) Mov Disord , vol.1 , pp. 255-266
    • Dick, J.P.R.1    Benecke, R.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Day, B.L.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 13
    • 0023814835 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey: I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements
    • GENTILUCCI, M., L. FOGASSI, G. LUPPINO, M. MATELLI, R. CAMARDA, and G. RIZZOLATTI (1988) Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey: I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements. Exp Brain Res 71: 475-490.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 475-490
    • Gentilucci, M.1    Fogassi, L.2    Luppino, G.3    Matelli, M.4    Camarda, R.5    Rizzolatti, G.6
  • 14
    • 0019441906 scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal cortex infarction and the alien sign
    • GOLDBERG, G., N.H. MAYER, and J.U. TOGLIA (1981) Medial frontal cortex infarction and the alien sign. Arch Neurol 38: 683-686.
    • (1981) Arch Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 683-686
    • Goldberg, G.1    Mayer, N.H.2    Toglia, J.U.3
  • 15
    • 84945350188 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric division of labor in human skilled bimanual action: The kinematic chain as a model
    • GUIARD, Y. (1987) Asymmetric division of labor in human skilled bimanual action: the kinematic chain as a model. J Mot Behav 19: 486-517.
    • (1987) J Mot Behav , vol.19 , pp. 486-517
    • Guiard, Y.1
  • 16
    • 0027999014 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the primate supplementary, presupplementary and premotor cortex during externally and internally instructed sequential movements
    • HALSBAND, U., Y. MATSUZAKA, and J. TANJI (1994) Neuronal activity in the primate supplementary, presupplementary and premotor cortex during externally and internally instructed sequential movements. Neurosci Res 20: 149-155.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.20 , pp. 149-155
    • Halsband, U.1    Matsuzaka, Y.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 17
    • 0025976677 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hand movement path on motor cortical activity in awake, behaving rhesus monkeys
    • HOCHERMAN, S., and S.P. WISE (1991) Effects of hand movement path on motor cortical activity in awake, behaving rhesus monkeys. Exp Brain Res 83: 285-302.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.83 , pp. 285-302
    • Hocherman, S.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 18
    • 0026767025 scopus 로고
    • Failure of meta-control: Breakdown in behavioural unity after lesion of the corpus callosum and inferomedial lobes
    • JASON, G., and E.M. PAJURKOVA (1992) Failure of meta-control: breakdown in behavioural unity after lesion of the corpus callosum and inferomedial lobes. Cortex 28: 241-260.
    • (1992) Cortex , vol.28 , pp. 241-260
    • Jason, G.1    Pajurkova, E.M.2
  • 19
    • 0019190225 scopus 로고
    • Implantation of magnetic search coil for measurement of eye position: An improved method
    • JUDGE, S., B. RICHMOND, and F. CHU (1980) Implantation of magnetic search coil for measurement of eye position: an improved method. Vision Res 20: 535-538.
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20 , pp. 535-538
    • Judge, S.1    Richmond, B.2    Chu, F.3
  • 20
    • 0028037209 scopus 로고
    • Activity in the human primary motor cortex related to ipsilateral hand movements
    • KAWASHIMA, R., P.E. ROLAND, and B.T. O'SULLIVAN (1994) Activity in the human primary motor cortex related to ipsilateral hand movements. Brain Res 663: 251-256.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.663 , pp. 251-256
    • Kawashima, R.1    Roland, P.E.2    O'Sullivan, B.T.3
  • 21
    • 0027313515 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow changes of cortical motor areas and prefrontal areas in humans related to ipsilateral and contralateral hand movement
    • KAWASHIMA, R., K. YAMADA, S. KINIMURA, T. YAMAGUSHI, H. MATSUI, S. YOSHIODA, and H. FUKUDA (1993) Regional cerebral blood flow changes of cortical motor areas and prefrontal areas in humans related to ipsilateral and contralateral hand movement. Brain Res 623: 33-40.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 33-40
    • Kawashima, R.1    Yamada, K.2    Kinimura, S.3    Yamagushi, T.4    Matsui, H.5    Yoshioda, S.6    Fukuda, H.7
  • 23
    • 7844219919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas and their relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences
    • in press
    • KAZENNIKOV, O., M. CORBOZ, A. BABALIAN, E.M. ROUILLER, and M. WIESENDANGER (1998b) Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas and their relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences. Neuroscience (in press).
    • (1998) Neuroscience
    • Kazennikov, O.1    Corboz, M.2    Babalian, A.3    Rouiller, E.M.4    Wiesendanger, M.5
  • 25
    • 0031444401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reversible inactivation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) on unimanual grasp and bimanual pull and grasp performance in monkeys
    • KERMADI, I., Y. LIU, A. TEMPINI, and E.M. ROUILLER (1997) Effects of reversible inactivation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) on unimanual grasp and bimanual pull and grasp performance in monkeys. Somatosens Motor Res 14: 268-280.
    • (1997) Somatosens Motor Res , vol.14 , pp. 268-280
    • Kermadi, I.1    Liu, Y.2    Tempini, A.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 27
    • 0000163237 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of descending pathways
    • V.B. BROOKS, ed., American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • KUYPERS, H.G.J.M. (1981) Anatomy of descending pathways. In Handbook of Physiology (The Nervous System), V.B. BROOKS, ed., Vol. II, Part 1, pp. 597-666, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology (The Nervous System) , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 597-666
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0025241846 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians
    • LANG, W., H. OBRIG, G. LINDINGER, D. CHEYNE, and L. DEECKE (1990) Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians. Exp Brain Res 79: 504-514.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 504-514
    • Lang, W.1    Obrig, H.2    Lindinger, G.3    Cheyne, D.4    Deecke, L.5
  • 29
    • 0017719091 scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man
    • LAPLANE, D., J. TALAIRACH, V. MEININGER, J. BANCAUD, and J.M. ORGOGOZO (1977) Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man. J Neurol Sci 34: 301-314.
    • (1977) J Neurol Sci , vol.34 , pp. 301-314
    • Laplane, D.1    Talairach, J.2    Meininger, V.3    Bancaud, J.4    Orgogozo, J.M.5
  • 30
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • LUPPINO, G., M. MATELLI, R. CAMARDA, and G. RIZZOLATTI (1993) Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 338: 114-140.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.338 , pp. 114-140
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 32
    • 0344161675 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hemispheric specialization for manual function and language
    • S.P. WISE, ed., John Wiley, New York
    • MACNEILAGE, P.F. (1987) The evolution of hemispheric specialization for manual function and language. In Higher Brain Functions, S.P. WISE, ed., pp. 285-309, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1987) Higher Brain Functions , pp. 285-309
    • Macneilage, P.F.1
  • 33
    • 0027490680 scopus 로고
    • Activation of precentral and mesial motor areas during the execution of elementary proximal and distal arm movements: A PET study
    • MATELLI, M., G. RIZZOLATTI, V. BETTINARDI, M.C. GIRALDI, D. PERANI, G. RIZZO, and F. FAZIO (1993) Activation of precentral and mesial motor areas during the execution of elementary proximal and distal arm movements: a PET study. NeuroReport 4: 1295-1298.
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Matelli, M.1    Rizzolatti, G.2    Bettinardi, V.3    Giraldi, M.C.4    Perani, D.5    Rizzo, G.6    Fazio, F.7
  • 34
    • 0019381391 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the ipsilateral movement-related neuron in the motor cortex of the monkey
    • MATSUNAMI, K., and I. HAMADA (1981) Characteristics of the ipsilateral movement-related neuron in the motor cortex of the monkey. Brain Res 204: 29-42.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.204 , pp. 29-42
    • Matsunami, K.1    Hamada, I.2
  • 35
    • 0026668850 scopus 로고
    • A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: Neuronal activity during a learned motor task
    • MATSUZAKA, Y., H. AIZAWA, and J. TANJI (1992) A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: neuronal activity during a learned motor task. J Neurophysiol 68: 653-662.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 653-662
    • Matsuzaka, Y.1    Aizawa, H.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 36
    • 0018666672 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: Evidence for four somatotopically organized "premotor" areas
    • MUAKKASSA, K.F., and P.L. STRICK (1979) Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized "premotor" areas. Brain Res 177: 176-182.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 176-182
    • Muakkassa, K.F.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 37
    • 0025992541 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements
    • MUSHIAKE, H., M. INASE, and J. TANJI (1991) Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements. J Neurophysiol 66: 705-718.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 705-718
    • Mushiake, H.1    Inase, M.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 39
    • 0023742696 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey: II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements
    • RIZZOLATTI, G., R. CAMARDA, L. FOGASSI, M. GENTILUCCI, G. LUPPINO, and M. MATELLI (1988) Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey: II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements. Exp Brain Res 71: 491-507.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 491-507
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Camarda, R.2    Fogassi, L.3    Gentilucci, M.4    Luppino, G.5    Matelli, M.6
  • 40
    • 0001878005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple hand representations in the motor cortical areas
    • P. HAGGARD, R. FLANAGAN, and A. WING, eds., Academic Press, New York
    • ROUILLER, E.M. (1996) Multiple hand representations in the motor cortical areas. In Hand and Brain: Neurophysiology and Psychology of Hand Movement, P. HAGGARD, R. FLANAGAN, and A. WING, eds., pp. 99-124, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1996) Hand and Brain: Neurophysiology and Psychology of Hand Movement , pp. 99-124
    • Rouiller, E.M.1
  • 41
    • 0028560377 scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys
    • ROUILLER, E.M., A. BABALIAN, O. KAZENNIKOV, V. MORET, X.H. Yu, and M. WIESENDANGER (1994) Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp Brain Res 102: 227-243.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 227-243
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Babalian, A.2    Kazennikov, O.3    Moret, V.4    Yu, X.H.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 42
    • 0030460564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcallosally mediated inhibition of interneurons within human primary motor cortex
    • SCHNITZLER, A., K.R. KESSLER, and R. BENECKE (1996) Transcallosally mediated inhibition of interneurons within human primary motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 112: 381-391.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.112 , pp. 381-391
    • Schnitzler, A.1    Kessler, K.R.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 43
    • 0025868075 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccadic eye movements in the supplementary motor area of rhesus monkey
    • SHALL, J.D. (1990) Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccadic eye movements in the supplementary motor area of rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 66: 530-350.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 530-1350
    • Shall, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 0030992196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-to-motor transformation in primary motor cortex
    • SHEN, L., and G.E. ALEXANDER (1997) Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-to-motor transformation in primary motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 77: 1171-1194.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1194
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 0028230170 scopus 로고
    • The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex
    • TANJI, J. (1994) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 19: 251-268.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.19 , pp. 251-268
    • Tanji, J.1
  • 48
    • 0021930317 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting neuronal activity in supplementary and precentral motor cortex of monkeys. I. Responses to instructions determining motor responses to forthcoming signals of different modalities
    • TANJI, J., and K. KURATA (1985) Contrasting neuronal activity in supplementary and precentral motor cortex of monkeys. I. Responses to instructions determining motor responses to forthcoming signals of different modalities. J Neurophysiol 53: 129-141.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 129-141
    • Tanji, J.1    Kurata, K.2
  • 49
    • 0023204112 scopus 로고
    • Relation of neurons in the nonprimary motor cortex to bilateral hand movement
    • TANJI, J., K. OKANO, and K.C. SATO (1987) Relation of neurons in the nonprimary motor cortex to bilateral hand movement. Nature 327: 618-620.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 618-620
    • Tanji, J.1    Okano, K.2    Sato, K.C.3
  • 50
    • 0023726188 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in cortical motor areas related to ipsilateral, contralateral, and bilateral digit movements of the monkey
    • TANJI, J., K. OKANO, and K.C. SATO (1988) Neuronal activity in cortical motor areas related to ipsilateral, contralateral, and bilateral digit movements of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 60: 325-343.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 325-343
    • Tanji, J.1    Okano, K.2    Sato, K.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027930714 scopus 로고
    • Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead
    • TANJI, J., and K. SHIMA (1994) Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead. Nature 371: 413-416.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 413-416
    • Tanji, J.1    Shima, K.2
  • 52
    • 0030066626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor cortex in organization of movement
    • TANJI, J., and K. SHIMA (1996) Supplementary motor cortex in organization of movement. Eur Neurol 36: 13-19.
    • (1996) Eur Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 13-19
    • Tanji, J.1    Shima, K.2
  • 53
    • 0026589135 scopus 로고
    • Coordination between posture and movement in bimanual load-lifting task: Putative role of a mesial region including the supplementary motor area
    • VIALET, F., J. MASSION, R. MASSARINO, and R. KHALIL (1992) Coordination between posture and movement in bimanual load-lifting task: putative role of a mesial region including the supplementary motor area. Exp Brain Res 88: 674-684.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 674-684
    • Vialet, F.1    Massion, J.2    Massarino, R.3    Khalil, R.4
  • 54
    • 0000559285 scopus 로고
    • The riddle of supplementary area motor function
    • N. MANO, I. HAMADA, and M.R. DE LONG, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • WIESENDANGER, M. (1993) The riddle of supplementary area motor function. In Role of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Voluntary Movement, N. MANO, I. HAMADA, and M.R. DE LONG, eds., pp. 253-266, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1993) Role of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Voluntary Movement , pp. 253-266
    • Wiesendanger, M.1
  • 57
    • 0030041041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically induced Fos-like immunorcactivity (FLI) in the auditory pathway of the rat: Effects of survival time, duration and intensity of stimulation
    • ZHANG, J.S., A. HAENGGELI, A. TEMPINI, M. VISCHER, V. MORET, and E.M. ROUILLER (1996) Electrically induced Fos-like immunorcactivity (FLI) in the auditory pathway of the rat: effects of survival time, duration and intensity of stimulation. Brain Res Bull 39: 75-82.
    • (1996) Brain Res Bull , vol.39 , pp. 75-82
    • Zhang, J.S.1    Haenggeli, A.2    Tempini, A.3    Vischer, M.4    Moret, V.5    Rouiller, E.M.6
  • 58
    • 23744510499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-dependent Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the auditory pathway of the rat in response to electric stimulation of the cochlea
    • ZHANG, J.S., M.V. VISCHER, V. MORET, C. ROULIN, and E.M. ROUILLER (1998) Antibody-dependent Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the auditory pathway of the rat in response to electric stimulation of the cochlea. J Brain Res 39: 21-35.
    • (1998) J Brain Res , vol.39 , pp. 21-35
    • Zhang, J.S.1    Vischer, M.V.2    Moret, V.3    Roulin, C.4    Rouiller, E.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.