-
2
-
-
0023284378
-
Ammonia: Key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopthy
-
Butterworth RF, Giguere JF, Michaud J, Lavoie J, Pomier-Layrargues G: Ammonia: Key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopthy. Neurochem Pathol 1987;6:1-12.
-
(1987)
Neurochem Pathol
, vol.6
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Butterworth, R.F.1
Giguere, J.F.2
Michaud, J.3
Lavoie, J.4
Pomier-Layrargues, G.5
-
3
-
-
78651042714
-
The neurological disorder associated with liver disease
-
Adams RD, Foley WD: The neurological disorder associated with liver disease. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1953;32:198-237.
-
(1953)
Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.32
, pp. 198-237
-
-
Adams, R.D.1
Foley, W.D.2
-
4
-
-
0007505162
-
Hepatic encephalopathy
-
Butterworth RF: Hepatic encephalopathy. Neurologist 1995;1:95-104.
-
(1995)
Neurologist
, vol.1
, pp. 95-104
-
-
Butterworth, R.F.1
-
5
-
-
0023639218
-
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Zieve L: Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Met Brain Dis 1987;2:147-165.
-
(1987)
Met Brain Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 147-165
-
-
Zieve, L.1
-
6
-
-
0028020080
-
Metabolic abnormalities and grade of encephalopathy in acute hepatic failure
-
Mans AM, DeJoseph MR, Hawkins RA: Metabolic abnormalities and grade of encephalopathy in acute hepatic failure. J Neurochem 1994; 63:1829-1838.
-
(1994)
J Neurochem
, vol.63
, pp. 1829-1838
-
-
Mans, A.M.1
DeJoseph, M.R.2
Hawkins, R.A.3
-
7
-
-
0030990110
-
Effect of ammonia on motor function in adult rats
-
Jayakumar AR, Sujatha R, Paul V: Effect of ammonia on motor function in adult rats. Brain Res Bull 1997;43:275-278.
-
(1997)
Brain Res Bull
, vol.43
, pp. 275-278
-
-
Jayakumar, A.R.1
Sujatha, R.2
Paul, V.3
-
8
-
-
0025562014
-
Cerebral function in hepatic encephalopathy
-
Hawkins, RA, Mans AM: Cerebral function in hepatic encephalopathy. Adv Exp Med Biol 1991;272:1-22.
-
(1991)
Adv Exp Med Biol
, vol.272
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Hawkins, R.A.1
Mans, A.M.2
-
9
-
-
0023277382
-
Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia
-
Cooper AJ, Plum F. Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia. Physiol Rev 1987;67: 440-519.
-
(1987)
Physiol Rev
, vol.67
, pp. 440-519
-
-
Cooper, A.J.1
Plum, F.2
-
10
-
-
0027474144
-
Effect of reducing brain glutamine synthesis on metabolic symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Hawkins RA, Jessy J, Mans AM, De Joseph MR: Effect of reducing brain glutamine synthesis on metabolic symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy. J Neurochem 1993;60:1000-1006.
-
(1993)
J Neurochem
, vol.60
, pp. 1000-1006
-
-
Hawkins, R.A.1
Jessy, J.2
Mans, A.M.3
De Joseph, M.R.4
-
12
-
-
0030882563
-
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the study of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy
-
Kanamori K, Bluml S, Ross B: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the study of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Adv Exp Med Biol 1997;420:185-194.
-
(1997)
Adv Exp Med Biol
, vol.420
, pp. 185-194
-
-
Kanamori, K.1
Bluml, S.2
Ross, B.3
-
13
-
-
0026112528
-
The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex
-
de Graaf AA, Deutz NE, Bosman DK, Chamuleau RA, de Haan JG, Bovee WM: The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex. NMR Biomed 1991;4:31-37.
-
(1991)
NMR Biomed
, vol.4
, pp. 31-37
-
-
De Graaf, A.A.1
Deutz, N.E.2
Bosman, D.K.3
Chamuleau, R.A.4
De Haan, J.G.5
Bovee, W.M.6
-
14
-
-
0009743529
-
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: The new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy?
-
Ross BD, Danielsen ER, Bluml S: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: The new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy? Dig Dis 1996;14 Suppl 1:30-39.
-
(1996)
Dig Dis
, vol.14
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 30-39
-
-
Ross, B.D.1
Danielsen, E.R.2
Bluml, S.3
-
15
-
-
0031054156
-
The effects of ammonia and portal-systemic shunting on brain metabolism, neurotransmission and intracranial hypertension in hyperammonemia-induced encephalopathy
-
Vogels BA, van Steynen B, Maas MA, Jorning GG, Chamuleau RA: The effects of ammonia and portal-systemic shunting on brain metabolism, neurotransmission and intracranial hypertension in hyperammonemia-induced encephalopathy. J Hepatol 1997;26:387-395.
-
(1997)
J Hepatol
, vol.26
, pp. 387-395
-
-
Vogels, B.A.1
Van Steynen, B.2
Maas, M.A.3
Jorning, G.G.4
Chamuleau, R.A.5
-
16
-
-
3643049560
-
Pathogenesis and management of hepatic coma
-
Sherlock S: Pathogenesis and management of hepatic coma. Am J Med 1958;24:805-813.
-
(1958)
Am J Med
, vol.24
, pp. 805-813
-
-
Sherlock, S.1
-
17
-
-
0015071855
-
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine as a measure of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Hourani BT, Hamlin EM, Reynolds TB: Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine as a measure of hepatic encephalopathy. Arch Intern Med 1971; 127:1033-1036.
-
(1971)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.127
, pp. 1033-1036
-
-
Hourani, B.T.1
Hamlin, E.M.2
Reynolds, T.B.3
-
18
-
-
0018382256
-
Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
-
Norenberg MD, Martinez-Hernandez A: Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain. Brain Res 1979;161: 303-310.
-
(1979)
Brain Res
, vol.161
, pp. 303-310
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
-
19
-
-
3643073679
-
Hepatic encephalopathy: A disorder of astrocytes
-
Fedoroff S, Vernadakis A (eds): New York, Academic Press
-
Norenberg MD: Hepatic encephalopathy: A disorder of astrocytes; in Fedoroff S, Vernadakis A (eds): Astrocytes. New York, Academic Press, 1986, pp 425-460.
-
(1986)
Astrocytes
, pp. 425-460
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
-
20
-
-
0000977706
-
The astrocyte in liver disease
-
Norenberg MD: The astrocyte in liver disease. Adv Cell Neurobiol 1981;2:303-351.
-
(1981)
Adv Cell Neurobiol
, vol.2
, pp. 303-351
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
-
21
-
-
0023287036
-
The role of astrocytes in hepatic encephalopathy
-
Norenberg MD: The role of astrocytes in hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem Pathol 1987;6: 13-33.
-
(1987)
Neurochem Pathol
, vol.6
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
-
23
-
-
0031238677
-
The nutritive function of glia is regulated by signals released by neurons
-
Tsacopoulos M, Poitry-Yamate CL, Poitry S, Perrottet P, Veuthey AL: The nutritive function of glia is regulated by signals released by neurons. Glia 1997;21:84-91.
-
(1997)
Glia
, vol.21
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Tsacopoulos, M.1
Poitry-Yamate, C.L.2
Poitry, S.3
Perrottet, P.4
Veuthey, A.L.5
-
24
-
-
0027740351
-
Portal-systemic encephalopathy: A disorder of neuron-astrocytic metabolic trafficking
-
Butterworth RF: Portal-systemic encephalopathy: A disorder of neuron-astrocytic metabolic trafficking. Dev Neurosci 1993;15:313-319.
-
(1993)
Dev Neurosci
, vol.15
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Butterworth, R.F.1
-
26
-
-
0026004760
-
Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats
-
Takahashi H, Koehler RC, Brusilow SW, Traystman RJ: Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats. Am J Physiol 1991; 261:H825-H829.
-
(1991)
Am J Physiol
, vol.261
-
-
Takahashi, H.1
Koehler, R.C.2
Brusilow, S.W.3
Traystman, R.J.4
-
27
-
-
84989509425
-
Ammonia-induced brain edema and intracranial hypertension in rats after portacaval anastomosis
-
Blei AT, Olafsson S, Therrien G, Butterworth RF: Ammonia-induced brain edema and intracranial hypertension in rats after portacaval anastomosis. Hepatology 1994;19:1437-1444.
-
(1994)
Hepatology
, vol.19
, pp. 1437-1444
-
-
Blei, A.T.1
Olafsson, S.2
Therrien, G.3
Butterworth, R.F.4
-
28
-
-
0026149236
-
1H NMR spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy: Analysis of changes in cerebral glutamine, choline and inositols
-
1H NMR spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy: Analysis of changes in cerebral glutamine, choline and inositols. NMR Biomed 1991;4:109-116.
-
(1991)
NMR Biomed
, vol.4
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Kreis, R.1
Farrow, N.2
Ross, B.D.3
-
29
-
-
0029827933
-
Glutamine, myo-inositol, and organic brain osmolytes after portocaval anastomosis in the rat: Implications for ammonia-induced brain edema
-
Cordoba J, Gottstein J, Blei AT: Glutamine, myo-inositol, and organic brain osmolytes after portocaval anastomosis in the rat: Implications for ammonia-induced brain edema. Hepatology 1996;24:919-923.
-
(1996)
Hepatology
, vol.24
, pp. 919-923
-
-
Cordoba, J.1
Gottstein, J.2
Blei, A.T.3
-
30
-
-
0028321104
-
Astrocyte swelling in liver failure role of glutamine and benzodiazepines
-
Wien
-
Norenberg MD, Bender AS: Astrocyte swelling in liver failure role of glutamine and benzodiazepines. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1994; 60:24-27.
-
(1994)
Acta Neurochir Suppl
, vol.60
, pp. 24-27
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
Bender, A.S.2
-
31
-
-
0027954640
-
Osmotic regulation of myoinositol uptake in primary astrocyte cultures
-
Isaacks RE, Bender AS, Kim CY, Prieto NM, Norenberg MD: Osmotic regulation of myoinositol uptake in primary astrocyte cultures. Neurochem Res 1994;19:331-338.
-
(1994)
Neurochem Res
, vol.19
, pp. 331-338
-
-
Isaacks, R.E.1
Bender, A.S.2
Kim, C.Y.3
Prieto, N.M.4
Norenberg, M.D.5
-
32
-
-
0027749707
-
Multinuclear NMR studies on the energy metabolism of glial and neuronal cells
-
Brand A, Richter-Landsberg C, Leibfritz D: Multinuclear NMR studies on the energy metabolism of glial and neuronal cells. Dev Neurosci 1993;15:289-298.
-
(1993)
Dev Neurosci
, vol.15
, pp. 289-298
-
-
Brand, A.1
Richter-Landsberg, C.2
Leibfritz, D.3
-
33
-
-
0028037077
-
Proton magnetic resonance studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy
-
Häussinger D, Laubenberger J, vom Dabl S, Ernst T, Bayer S, Larger M, Gerok W, Hennig J: Proton magnetic resonance studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 1994;107:1475-1480.
-
(1994)
Gastroenterology
, vol.107
, pp. 1475-1480
-
-
Häussinger, D.1
Laubenberger, J.2
Vom Dabl, S.3
Ernst, T.4
Bayer, S.5
Larger, M.6
Gerok, W.7
Hennig, J.8
-
34
-
-
0029133589
-
Proton spectroscopy of brain glutamine in acute liver failure
-
McConell JR, Antonson DL, Ong CS, Chu WK, Fox IJ, Heffraon TG, Langnas AN, Shaw BW: Proton spectroscopy of brain glutamine in acute liver failure. Hepatology 1995;22:69-74.
-
(1995)
Hepatology
, vol.22
, pp. 69-74
-
-
McConell, J.R.1
Antonson, D.L.2
Ong, C.S.3
Chu, W.K.4
Fox, I.J.5
Heffraon, T.G.6
Langnas, A.N.7
Shaw, B.W.8
-
35
-
-
0018887347
-
Morphogical characterization of nitrosurea-induced glioma cell lines and clones
-
Berl
-
Ko L, Koestner A, Wechsler W: Morphogical characterization of nitrosurea-induced glioma cell lines and clones. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1980;51:23-31.
-
(1980)
Acta Neuropathol
, vol.51
, pp. 23-31
-
-
Ko, L.1
Koestner, A.2
Wechsler, W.3
-
36
-
-
0018928344
-
Characterization of cell cycle and biological parameters of transplantable glioma cell lines and clones
-
Berl
-
Ko L, Koestner A, Wechsler, W: Characterization of cell cycle and biological parameters of transplantable glioma cell lines and clones. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1980;51:107-111.
-
(1980)
Acta Neuropathol
, vol.51
, pp. 107-111
-
-
Ko, L.1
Koestner, A.2
Wechsler, W.3
-
37
-
-
3643130943
-
Cell suspensions
-
Grant DN, Harris RK (eds): Chichester, John Wiley & Sons
-
Leibfritz D, Altenburger R: Cell suspensions; in Grant DN, Harris RK (eds): Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 1996, vol 2, pp 1197-1208.
-
(1996)
Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
, vol.2
, pp. 1197-1208
-
-
Leibfritz, D.1
Altenburger, R.2
-
38
-
-
0004923195
-
NMR studies of metabolism of cells and perfused organs
-
Diehl P et al. (eds): Berlin, Springer-Verlag
-
Kaplan O, van Zijl PCM, Cohen JS: NMR studies of metabolism of cells and perfused organs; in Diehl P et al. (eds): NMR: Basic Principles and Progress. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1992, vol 28, pp 3-54.
-
(1992)
NMR: Basic Principles and Progress
, vol.28
, pp. 3-54
-
-
Kaplan, O.1
Van Zijl, P.C.M.2
Cohen, J.S.3
-
39
-
-
0028153162
-
Effects of organotins on rat brain astrocytes in culture
-
Richter-Landsberg C, Besser A: Effects of organotins on rat brain astrocytes in culture. J Neurochem 1994;63:2202-2209.
-
(1994)
J Neurochem
, vol.63
, pp. 2202-2209
-
-
Richter-Landsberg, C.1
Besser, A.2
-
40
-
-
77049162117
-
A micro biuret method for protein determination
-
Goa J: A micro biuret method for protein determination. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1953;5: 218-222.
-
(1953)
Scand J Clin Lab Invest
, vol.5
, pp. 218-222
-
-
Goa, J.1
-
42
-
-
0031018960
-
15N coupling patterns and isotopic shifts
-
15N coupling patterns and isotopic shifts. Eur J Biochem 1997;243:597-604.
-
(1997)
Eur J Biochem
, vol.243
, pp. 597-604
-
-
Lapidot, A.1
Gopher, A.2
-
45
-
-
0026601109
-
Carbon dioxide fixation in neuronal and astroglial cells in culture
-
Kaufmann EE, Driscoll BF: Carbon dioxide fixation in neuronal and astroglial cells in culture. J Neurochem 1992;58:258-262.
-
(1992)
J Neurochem
, vol.58
, pp. 258-262
-
-
Kaufmann, E.E.1
Driscoll, B.F.2
-
46
-
-
0021988603
-
Pyruvate carboxylase: An astrocyte-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid neurotransmitter pools
-
Shank RP, Bennett GS, Freytag SO, Campbell GL: Pyruvate carboxylase: An astrocyte-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid neurotransmitter pools. Brain Res 1986;329:364-367.
-
(1986)
Brain Res
, vol.329
, pp. 364-367
-
-
Shank, R.P.1
Bennett, G.S.2
Freytag, S.O.3
Campbell, G.L.4
-
47
-
-
0026615180
-
13C NMR study on fluxes into the TCA cycle of neuronal and glial tumor cell lines and primary cells
-
13C NMR study on fluxes into the TCA cycle of neuronal and glial tumor cell lines and primary cells. Biochimie 1992;74:941-948.
-
(1992)
Biochimie
, vol.74
, pp. 941-948
-
-
Brand, A.1
Engelmann, J.2
Leibfritz, D.3
-
50
-
-
0009485977
-
Brain edema - Its relation to hepatic encephalopathy
-
Record C, Al-Mardini H (eds): ISA 96
-
Blei AT: Brain edema - its relation to hepatic encephalopathy; in Record C, Al-Mardini H (eds): Advances in Hepatic Encephalopathy and Metabolism in Liver Disease, ISA 96, 1996, pp 259-266.
-
(1996)
Advances in Hepatic Encephalopathy and Metabolism in Liver Disease
, pp. 259-266
-
-
Blei, A.T.1
-
52
-
-
0029947649
-
Relation of taurine transport and brain edema in rats with simple hyperammonemia or liver failure
-
Hilgier W, Olson JE, Albrecht J: Relation of taurine transport and brain edema in rats with simple hyperammonemia or liver failure. J Neurosci Res 1996;45:69-74.
-
(1996)
J Neurosci Res
, vol.45
, pp. 69-74
-
-
Hilgier, W.1
Olson, J.E.2
Albrecht, J.3
-
53
-
-
0028142508
-
Ammonia stimulates the release of taurine from cultured astrocytes
-
Albrecht J, Bender AS, Norenberg MD: Ammonia stimulates the release of taurine from cultured astrocytes. Brain Res 1994;660:288-292.
-
(1994)
Brain Res
, vol.660
, pp. 288-292
-
-
Albrecht, J.1
Bender, A.S.2
Norenberg, M.D.3
-
54
-
-
0028577668
-
Molecular mechanism of acute ammonia toxicity and of its prevention by L-carnitine
-
Felipo V, Kosenko E, Minana MD, Marcaida G, Grisolia S: Molecular mechanism of acute ammonia toxicity and of its prevention by L-carnitine. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;368:65-78.
-
(1994)
Adv Exp Med Biol
, vol.368
, pp. 65-78
-
-
Felipo, V.1
Kosenko, E.2
Minana, M.D.3
Marcaida, G.4
Grisolia, S.5
-
56
-
-
0015163256
-
Relation between changes in the acid-base and the energy metabolism of the brain in hepatic coma
-
Siesjö BK, Holmin T, Vang J: Relation between changes in the acid-base and the energy metabolism of the brain in hepatic coma. Exp Biol Med 1971;4:42-51.
-
(1971)
Exp Biol Med
, vol.4
, pp. 42-51
-
-
Siesjö, B.K.1
Holmin, T.2
Vang, J.3
-
58
-
-
0029160798
-
Changes in organic solutes, volume, energy state, and metabolism associated with osmotic stress in a glial cell line: A multinuclear NMR study
-
Flögel U, Niendorf T, Serkova N, Brand A, Henke J, Leibfritz D: Changes in organic solutes, volume, energy state, and metabolism associated with osmotic stress in a glial cell line: A multinuclear NMR study. Neurochem Res 1995;20:793-802.
-
(1995)
Neurochem Res
, vol.20
, pp. 793-802
-
-
Flögel, U.1
Niendorf, T.2
Serkova, N.3
Brand, A.4
Henke, J.5
Leibfritz, D.6
|