메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1022-1034

An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part II: The coupled model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTION;

EID: 0031718724     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1022:AICMFE>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 0024189014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model
    • Battisti, D. S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2889-2919
    • Battisti, D.S.1
  • 3
    • 0031712830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system
    • Behringer, D. W., M. Ji, and A. Leetmaa, 1998: An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1013-1021.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Behringer, D.W.1    Ji, M.2    Leetmaa, A.3
  • 4
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 5
    • 0002797877 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Blumenthal, M. B., 1991: Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 4, 766-784.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 766-784
    • Blumenthal, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 34547204102 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for the study of the World Ocean
    • Bryan, K., 1969: A numerical method for the study of the World Ocean. J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347-376.
    • (1969) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 347-376
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 7
    • 0022843406 scopus 로고
    • Experimental forecasts of El Nino
    • Cane, M. A., S. E. Zebiak, and S. C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Nino. Nature, 321, 827-832.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 827-832
    • Cane, M.A.1    Zebiak, S.E.2    Dolan, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0029475787 scopus 로고
    • An improved procedure for El Niño forecasting
    • Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi, and M. A. Cane, 1995: An improved procedure for El Niño forecasting. Science, 269, 1699-1702.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Chen, D.1    Zebiak, S.E.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3    Cane, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 0003631847 scopus 로고
    • A primitive, 3-dimensional model of the ocean
    • Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton University
    • Cox, M. D., 1984: A primitive, 3-dimensional model of the ocean. GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton University, 143 pp.
    • (1984) GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 1
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 0000092802 scopus 로고
    • A global oceanic data assimilation system
    • Derber, J. D., and A. Rosati, 1989: A global oceanic data assimilation system. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1333-1347.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Derber, J.D.1    Rosati, A.2
  • 11
    • 0019677675 scopus 로고
    • Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress
    • Goldenberg, S. B., and J. J. O'Brien, 1981: Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1190-1207.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1190-1207
    • Goldenberg, S.B.1    O'Brien, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 0001098341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of data assimilation on ocean initialization and El Niño prediction
    • Ji, M., and A. Leetmaa, 1997: Impact of data assimilation on ocean initialization and El Niño prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 742-753.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 742-753
    • Ji, M.1    Leetmaa, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028590586 scopus 로고
    • An experimental coupled forecast system at the national meteorological center: Some early results
    • _, A. Kumar, and A. Leetmaa, 1994: An experimental coupled forecast system at the national meteorological center: Some early results. Tellus, 46A, 398-418.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 398-418
    • Kumar, A.1    Leetmaa, A.2
  • 14
    • 0000408902 scopus 로고
    • An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies
    • _, A. Leetmaa, and J. Derber, 1995: An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 460-481.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 460-481
    • Leetmaa, A.1    Derber, J.2
  • 15
    • 0030436585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model prediction of ENSO during the 1980s and the 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction
    • _, _, and V. E. Kousky, 1996: Coupled model prediction of ENSO during the 1980s and the 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. J. Climate. 9, 3105-3120.
    • (1996) J. Climate. , vol.9 , pp. 3105-3120
    • Kousky, V.E.1
  • 16
    • 0000301684 scopus 로고
    • Description of NMC global data assimilation and forecast system
    • Kanamitsu, M., and Coauthors, 1991: Description of NMC global data assimilation and forecast system. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 425-435.
    • (1991) Wea. Forecasting , vol.6 , pp. 425-435
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 17
    • 0000978733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiseasonal predictions with a coupled tropical ocean-global atmosphere system
    • Kirtman, B. P., J. Shukla, B. Huang, Z. Zhu, and E. K. Schneider, 1997: Multiseasonal predictions with a coupled tropical ocean-global atmosphere system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 789-808.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 789-808
    • Kirtman, B.P.1    Shukla, J.2    Huang, B.3    Zhu, Z.4    Schneider, E.K.5
  • 18
    • 0027706891 scopus 로고
    • On the dependence of hindcast skill in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model on ocean thermodynamics
    • Kleeman, R., 1993: On the dependence of hindcast skill in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model on ocean thermodynamics. J. Climate, 6, 2012-2033.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2012-2033
    • Kleeman, R.1
  • 19
    • 0001056813 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere forecast model
    • _, A. M. Moore, and N. R. Smith, 1995: Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3103-3113.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3103-3113
    • Moore, A.M.1    Smith, N.R.2
  • 20
    • 0030485428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent change in the mean state of the Pacific basin climate: Observational evidence and atmospheric and oceanic responses
    • _, R. A. Colman, N. R. Smith, and S. B. Power, 1996: A recent change in the mean state of the Pacific basin climate: Observational evidence and atmospheric and oceanic responses. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans). 101, 20 483-20 499.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans) , vol.101 , pp. 20483-20499
    • Colman, R.A.1    Smith, N.R.2    Power, S.B.3
  • 21
    • 0029757527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing a GCM's suitability for making seasonal predictions
    • Kumar, A., M. P. Hoerling, M. Ji, A. Leetmaa, and P. Sardeshmukh, 1996: Assessing a GCM's suitability for making seasonal predictions. J. Climate, 9, 115-129.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 115-129
    • Kumar, A.1    Hoerling, M.P.2    Ji, M.3    Leetmaa, A.4    Sardeshmukh, P.5
  • 22
    • 0027505519 scopus 로고
    • Structure and predictability of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Latif, M., A. Sterl, E. Maier-Reimer, and M. M. Junge, 1993: Structure and predictability of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. J. Climate, 6, 700-708.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 700-708
    • Latif, M.1    Sterl, A.2    Maier-Reimer, E.3    Junge, M.M.4
  • 23
    • 0000948659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming, decadal variability or El Niño? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s
    • _, R. Kleeman, and C. Eckert, 1997: Greenhouse warming, decadal variability or El Niño? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s. J. Climate, 10, 2221-2239.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2221-2239
    • Kleeman, R.1    Eckert, C.2
  • 26
    • 0019374417 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans
    • Pacanowski, R., and S. G. H. Philander, 1981: Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-1451.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Pacanowski, R.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 27
    • 0022533083 scopus 로고
    • A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific ocean
    • Philander, S. G. H., W. J. Hurlin, and A. D. Seigel, 1987: A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1986-2002.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 1986-2002
    • Philander, S.G.H.1    Hurlin, W.J.2    Seigel, A.D.3
  • 28
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 29
    • 0029536183 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution global sea surface temperature climatology
    • _, and _, 1995: A high resolution global sea surface temperature climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1571-1583.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1571-1583
  • 30
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Nino/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1987: Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Nino/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0001378761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model
    • Rosati, A., K. Miyakoda, and R. Gudgel, 1997: The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 754-772.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 754-772
    • Rosati, A.1    Miyakoda, K.2    Gudgel, R.3
  • 32
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Nino - The dynamical response of the equatorial Pacific to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Nino - The dynamical response of the equatorial Pacific to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 33
    • 0001476417 scopus 로고
    • Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Nino cycles
    • _, 1985: Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Nino cycles. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7129-7132.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 7129-7132
  • 34
    • 4043115093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles
    • Xue, Y., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1997: Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles. Mon. Wea. Rev, 125, 2043-2056.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2043-2056
    • Xue, Y.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 35
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.