메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 220-226

Major biological effects of neurotrophic factors on retinal ganglion cells in mammals

Author keywords

Intravitreal application; Neurite outgrowth; Optic nerve transection; Viability

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CYTOKINE; CYTOKINE RECEPTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN 3; NEUROTROPHIN 4; NEUROTROPHIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 0031706057     PISSN: 1424862X     EISSN: 14248638     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000014546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 76549235314 scopus 로고
    • Selective growth-stimulating effects of mouse sarcomas on the sensory and sympathetic nervous system of chick embryos
    • Levi-Montalcini L: Selective growth-stimulating effects of mouse sarcomas on the sensory and sympathetic nervous system of chick embryos. J Exp Zool 1951;116:321-362.
    • (1951) J Exp Zool , vol.116 , pp. 321-362
    • Levi-Montalcini, L.1
  • 2
    • 0001047311 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a nerve-growth promoting protein from the mouse salivary gland and its neuro-cytoxic antiserum
    • Cohen S: Purification of a nerve-growth promoting protein from the mouse salivary gland and its neuro-cytoxic antiserum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1960;46:302-311.
    • (1960) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.46 , pp. 302-311
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 3
    • 0017716636 scopus 로고
    • Role of nerve growth factor in the development of rat sympathetic neurons in vitro. I. Survival, growth, and differentiation of catecholamine production
    • Chun LL, Patterson PH: Role of nerve growth factor in the development of rat sympathetic neurons in vitro. I. Survival, growth, and differentiation of catecholamine production. J Cell Biol 1977;75:694-704.
    • (1977) J Cell Biol , vol.75 , pp. 694-704
    • Chun, L.L.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 0020013416 scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurobiology and the natural history of nerve growth factor
    • Levi-Motalchini R: Developmental neurobiology and the natural history of nerve growth factor. Annu Rev Neurosci 1982;5:341-362.
    • (1982) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 341-362
    • Levi-Motalchini, R.1
  • 5
    • 0021883927 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system and peripheral nerve growth factor provide trophic support critical to mature sensory neuronal survival
    • Johnson EM Jr, Yip HK: Central nervous system and peripheral nerve growth factor provide trophic support critical to mature sensory neuronal survival. Nature 1985;314: 751-752.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 751-752
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Yip, H.K.2
  • 6
    • 0023765649 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor enhances dendritic arborization of sympathetic ganglion cells in developing mammals
    • Snider WD: Nerve growth factor enhances dendritic arborization of sympathetic ganglion cells in developing mammals. J Neurosci 1988;8: 2628-2634.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2628-2634
    • Snider, W.D.1
  • 9
    • 0028916394 scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions of neurotrophins and neurotrophin receptors
    • Bothwell M: Functional interactions of neurotrophins and neurotrophin receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 1995; 18:223-253.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 223-253
    • Bothwell, M.1
  • 10
    • 0018764763 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic neurotrophic factors: Intraocular distribution of soluble trophic activity for ciliary neurons
    • Adler R, Landa KB, Manthorpe M, Varon S: Cholinergic neurotrophic factors: Intraocular distribution of soluble trophic activity for ciliary neurons. Science 1979;204:1434-1436.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 1434-1436
    • Adler, R.1    Landa, K.B.2    Manthorpe, M.3    Varon, S.4
  • 11
    • 0016704918 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a fibroblast growth factor from bovine pituitary
    • Gospodarowicz D: Purification of a fibroblast growth factor from bovine pituitary. J Biol Chem 1975;250: 2515-2520.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 2515-2520
    • Gospodarowicz, D.1
  • 12
    • 0027285510 scopus 로고
    • GDNF: A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Lin LF, Doherty DH, Lile JD, Bek-tesh S, Collins F: GDNF: A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Science 1993;260:1130-1132.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Lin, L.F.1    Doherty, D.H.2    Lile, J.D.3    Bek-Tesh, S.4    Collins, F.5
  • 13
    • 0020338405 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain
    • Barde YA, Edgar D, Thoenen H: Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain. EMBO J 1982;1:549-553.
    • (1982) EMBO J , vol.1 , pp. 549-553
    • Barde, Y.A.1    Edgar, D.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 16
    • 0024999375 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and neurotrophic activities of a protein with structural similarities to nerve growth factor: Developmental and topographical expression in the brain
    • Ernfors P, Ibanez CF, Ebendai T, Olson L, Persson N: Molecular cloning and neurotrophic activities of a protein with structural similarities to nerve growth factor: Developmental and topographical expression in the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:5454-5458.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5454-5458
    • Ernfors, P.1    Ibanez, C.F.2    Ebendai, T.3    Olson, L.4    Persson, N.5
  • 17
    • 0025317838 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurotrophic factor family
    • Hohn A, Leibrock J, Bailey K, Barde Y-A: Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurotrophic factor family. Nature 1990;344:339-341.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 339-341
    • Hohn, A.1    Leibrock, J.2    Bailey, K.3    Barde, Y.-A.4
  • 20
    • 0025907893 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary studies of the nerve growth factor family reveal a novel member abundantly expressed in Xenopus ovary
    • Hallbrook F, Ibanez CF, Persson H: Evolutionary studies of the nerve growth factor family reveal a novel member abundantly expressed in Xenopus ovary. Neuron 1991;6: 845-858.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 845-858
    • Hallbrook, F.1    Ibanez, C.F.2    Persson, H.3
  • 21
    • 0029940555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuro-trophin and CNTF: Two families of collaborative neurotrophic factors
    • Ip IY, Yancopoulos GD: The neuro-trophin and CNTF: Two families of collaborative neurotrophic factors. Annu Rev Neurosci 1996; 19:491-515.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 491-515
    • Ip, I.Y.1    Yancopoulos, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 0027956125 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) and two of its receptors, FGFR1 and FGFR2: Gene expression in the rat brain during postnatal development as determined by quantitative RT-PCR
    • El-Husseini-Ael D, Paterson JA, Shiu RP: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and two of its receptors, FGFR1 and FGFR2: Gene expression in the rat brain during postnatal development as determined by quantitative RT-PCR. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1994;104:191-200.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.104 , pp. 191-200
    • El-Husseiniael, D.1    Paterson, J.A.2    Shiu, R.P.3
  • 25
    • 0024677597 scopus 로고
    • Trophic factors and neuronal survival
    • Barde YA: Trophic factors and neuronal survival. Neuron 1989;2: 1525-1534.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Barde, Y.A.1
  • 26
    • 0029588236 scopus 로고
    • At least two mechanisms are involved in the death of retinal ganglion cells following target ablation in neonatal rats
    • Cui Q, Harvey A: At least two mechanisms are involved in the death of retinal ganglion cells following target ablation in neonatal rats. J Neurosci 1995;15:8143-8155.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 8143-8155
    • Cui, Q.1    Harvey, A.2
  • 27
    • 0028086236 scopus 로고
    • NT-4/5 rescues naturally occurring retinal ganglion cell death in neonatal rats
    • Cui Q, Harvey AR: NT-4/5 rescues naturally occurring retinal ganglion cell death in neonatal rats. Neuroreport 1994;5:1882-1884.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1882-1884
    • Cui, Q.1    Harvey, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0022519440 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor supports the survival of cultured rat retinal ganglion cells
    • Johnson JE, Barde Y-A, Schwab M, Thoenen H: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor supports the survival of cultured rat retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 1986;6:3031-3038.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Barde, Y.-A.2    Schwab, M.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 29
    • 0024355496 scopus 로고
    • The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age
    • Rodriguez-Tebar A, Jeffrey PL, Thoenen H, Barde Y-A: The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age. Dev Biol 1989; 136: 296-303.
    • (1989) Dev Biol , vol.136 , pp. 296-303
    • Rodriguez-Tebar, A.1    Jeffrey, P.L.2    Thoenen, H.3    Barde, Y.-A.4
  • 30
    • 0027522462 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal injections of neurotrophic factors support the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats in vivo
    • Mey J, Thanos S: Intravitreal injections of neurotrophic factors support the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats in vivo. Brain Res 1993;602:304-317.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.602 , pp. 304-317
    • Mey, J.1    Thanos, S.2
  • 31
    • 0028206303 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5) increases adult rat retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite outgrowth
    • Cohen A, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5) increases adult rat retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite outgrowth. J Neurobiol 1994;25:953-959.
    • (1994) J Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 953-959
    • Cohen, A.1    Bray, G.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0028324822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells
    • Mansour-Robaey S, Clarke DB, Wang YC, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91: 1632-1636.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Mansour-Robaey, S.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 33
    • 0027169442 scopus 로고
    • Different forms of the neurotrophin receptor trkB mRNA predominate in rat retina and optic nerve
    • Jelsma TN, Friedman HH, Berkelaar M, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Different forms of the neurotrophin receptor trkB mRNA predominate in rat retina and optic nerve. J Neuro-biol 1993;24:1207-1214.
    • (1993) J Neuro-Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Jelsma, T.N.1    Friedman, H.H.2    Berkelaar, M.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 34
    • 0027265047 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of trkB and low-affinity NGF receptor in the rat retina
    • Takahashi JB, Hoshimaru M, Kiku-chi H, Haranaka M: Developmental expression of trkB and low-affinity NGF receptor in the rat retina. Neurosci Lett 1993;151:174-177.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.151 , pp. 174-177
    • Takahashi, J.B.1    Hoshimaru, M.2    Kiku-Chi, H.3    Haranaka, M.4
  • 35
    • 0028972945 scopus 로고
    • TrkA, TrkB, and p75 mRNA expression is developmentally regulated in the rat retina
    • Ugolini G, Gremisi F, Maffei L: TrkA, TrkB, and p75 mRNA expression is developmentally regulated in the rat retina. Brain Res 1995;704:121-124.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.704 , pp. 121-124
    • Ugolini, G.1    Gremisi, F.2    Maffei, L.3
  • 36
    • 0032077513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged administration of NT-4/5 fails to rescue most axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Clarke DB, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Prolonged administration of NT-4/5 fails to rescue most axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. Vision Res 1998;38:1517-1524.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Clarke, D.B.1    Bray, G.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0027396983 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of developmental neuronal death
    • Johnson EM Jr, Deckwerth TL: Molecular mechanisms of developmental neuronal death. Annu Rev Neurosci 1993;16:31-46.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 31-46
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Deckwerth, T.L.2
  • 40
    • 0026442248 scopus 로고
    • Cell expressing mRNA for neurotro-phins and their receptors during embryonic rat development
    • Ernfors P, Merlio J-P, Persson H: Cell expressing mRNA for neurotro-phins and their receptors during embryonic rat development. Eur J Neurosci 1992;4:1140-1158.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1140-1158
    • Ernfors, P.1    Merlio, J.-P.2    Persson, H.3
  • 43
    • 0024596711 scopus 로고
    • Effect of NGF on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve section
    • Carmignoto G, Maffei L, Candeo P, Canella R, Camelli C: Effect of NGF on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve section. J Neurosci 1989;9:1263-1272.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Carmignoto, G.1    Maffei, L.2    Candeo, P.3    Canella, R.4    Camelli, C.5
  • 44
    • 0024432176 scopus 로고
    • Survival of purified embryonic chick retinal ganglion cells in the presence of neurotrophic factors
    • Lehwalder D, Jefferey PL, Unsicker K: Survival of purified embryonic chick retinal ganglion cells in the presence of neurotrophic factors. J Neurosci Res 1989;24:329-337.
    • (1989) J Neurosci Res , vol.24 , pp. 329-337
    • Lehwalder, D.1    Jefferey, P.L.2    Unsicker, K.3
  • 45
    • 0027970291 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor reduces apoptosis of axotom-ized retinal ganglion cells in the neonatal rat
    • Rabacchi SA, Ensini M, Bonfanti L, Gravina A, Maffei L: Nerve growth factor reduces apoptosis of axotom-ized retinal ganglion cells in the neonatal rat. Neuroscience 1994;63: 969-973.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 969-973
    • Rabacchi, S.A.1    Ensini, M.2    Bonfanti, L.3    Gravina, A.4    Maffei, L.5
  • 46
    • 0028125858 scopus 로고
    • Role of neuro-trophins in the control of neural development: Neurotrophin-3 promotes both neuron differentiation and survival of cultured chick retinal cells
    • de-la-Rosa EJ, Arribas A, Frade JM, Rodriguez-Tebar A: Role of neuro-trophins in the control of neural development: Neurotrophin-3 promotes both neuron differentiation and survival of cultured chick retinal cells. Neuroscience 1994;58: 347-352.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 347-352
    • De-Larosa, E.J.1    Arribas, A.2    Frade, J.M.3    Rodriguez-Tebar, A.4
  • 47
    • 0026090751 scopus 로고
    • Expression of FGF receptor gene in rat development
    • Wanaka A, Milbrandt J, Johnson EM Jr: Expression of FGF receptor gene in rat development. Development 1991;111:455-468.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 455-468
    • Wanaka, A.1    Milbrandt, J.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 48
    • 0023257035 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factors promote the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells after transection of the optic nerve
    • Sievers J, Hausmann B, Unsicker K, Berry M: Fibroblast growth factors promote the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells after transection of the optic nerve. Neurosci Lett 1987;76:157-162.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.76 , pp. 157-162
    • Sievers, J.1    Hausmann, B.2    Unsicker, K.3    Berry, M.4
  • 49
    • 0024511023 scopus 로고
    • Ability of adult rat ganglion cells to regrow axons in vitro can be influenced by fibroblast growth factor and gangliosides
    • Bahr M, Vanselow J, Thanos S: Ability of adult rat ganglion cells to regrow axons in vitro can be influenced by fibroblast growth factor and gangliosides. Neurosci Lett 1989;96:197-201.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.96 , pp. 197-201
    • Bahr, M.1    Vanselow, J.2    Thanos, S.3
  • 50
    • 0030709339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on axotomized retinal ganglion cells
    • Klocker N, Braunling F, Isenmann S, Bahr M: In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on axotomized retinal ganglion cells. Neuroreport 1997;8:3439-3442.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3439-3442
    • Klocker, N.1    Braunling, F.2    Isenmann, S.3    Bahr, M.4
  • 51
    • 0001551790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravi-treal optic nerve graft retards death and enhances axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters
    • Cho KS, So K-F, Chung SK: Intravi-treal optic nerve graft retards death and enhances axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters. Soc Neurosci Abstr USA 1997; 23:1449.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr USA , vol.23 , pp. 1449
    • Cho, K.S.1    So, K.-F.2    Chung, S.K.3
  • 52
    • 0023857355 scopus 로고
    • Influence of peripheral nerve grafts on the survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Villegas-Perez MP, Vidal-Sanz M, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Influence of peripheral nerve grafts on the survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J Neurosci 1988;8:265-280.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 265-280
    • Villegas-Perez, M.P.1    Vidal-Sanz, M.2    Bray, G.M.3    Aguayo, A.J.4
  • 53
    • 85025542289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-travitreal transplant of Schwann cells and fibroblasts promotes the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells
    • Li SX, Yip HK, Hu B, So KF: In-travitreal transplant of Schwann cells and fibroblasts promotes the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells. Soc Neurosci Abstr USA 1997;23:1992.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr USA , vol.23 , pp. 1992
    • Li, S.X.1    Yip, H.K.2    Hu, B.3    So, K.F.4
  • 54
    • 0344277809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNTF, but not other trophic factors, promotes axonal regeneration of distally axo-tomized retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters
    • Cui Q, So K-F, Yip HK: CNTF, but not other trophic factors, promotes axonal regeneration of distally axo-tomized retinal ganglion cells in adult hamsters. Proc Aust Neurosci Soc 1998;9:40.
    • (1998) Proc Aust Neurosci Soc , vol.9 , pp. 40
    • Cui, Q.1    So, K.-F.2    Yip, H.K.3
  • 55
    • 85025543818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNTF is an endogenous axon regeneration factor for mammalian retinal ganglion cells
    • Jo SA, Wang EY, Benowitz LI: CNTF is an endogenous axon regeneration factor for mammalian retinal ganglion cells. Soc Neurosci Abstr USA 1997;23:1723.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr USA , vol.23 , pp. 1723
    • Jo, S.A.1    Wang, E.Y.2    Benowitz, L.I.3
  • 56
    • 0021943952 scopus 로고
    • Lengthy regrowth of cut axons from ganglion cells after peripheral nerve transplantation into the retina of adult rats
    • So KF, Aguayo AJ: Lengthy regrowth of cut axons from ganglion cells after peripheral nerve transplantation into the retina of adult rats. Brain Res 1985;328:349-354.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.328 , pp. 349-354
    • So, K.F.1    Aguayo, A.J.2
  • 57
    • 0027986665 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal transplantation of a segment of peripheral nerve enhances axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells following distal axotomy
    • Lau KC, So K-F, Tay D: Intravitreal transplantation of a segment of peripheral nerve enhances axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells following distal axotomy. Exp Neurol 1994;128:211-215.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.128 , pp. 211-215
    • Lau, K.C.1    So, K.-F.2    Tay, D.3
  • 58
    • 0029990597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neu-rotrophin-4/5 stimulate growth of axonal branches from regenerating retinal ganglion cells
    • Sawai H, Clarke DB, Kittlerova P, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neu-rotrophin-4/5 stimulate growth of axonal branches from regenerating retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 1996;16:3887-3894.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3887-3894
    • Sawai, H.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Kittlerova, P.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 59
    • 0001343810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 promotes regeneration of severed axons in mammalian CNS
    • Chen DF, Schneider GE, Martinou J-C, Tonegawa S: Bcl-2 promotes regeneration of severed axons in mammalian CNS. Nature 1997;385: 434-439.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 434-439
    • Chen, D.F.1    Schneider, G.E.2    Martinou, J.-C.3    Tonegawa, S.4
  • 60
    • 0024121467 scopus 로고
    • Acidic fibroblast growth factor enhances regeneration of processes by postnatal mammalian retinal ganglion cells in culture
    • Lipton SA, Wagner JA, Madison RD, D’Amore PA: Acidic fibroblast growth factor enhances regeneration of processes by postnatal mammalian retinal ganglion cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85: 2388-2392.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 2388-2392
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Wagner, J.A.2    Madison, R.D.3    D’amore, P.A.4
  • 61
    • 0026601709 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte- and myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite outgrowth: Their involvement in the lack of CNS regeneration
    • Cadelli DS, Bandtlow CE, Schwab ME: Oligodendrocyte- and myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite outgrowth: Their involvement in the lack of CNS regeneration. Exp Neurol 1992;115:189-192.
    • (1992) Exp Neurol , vol.115 , pp. 189-192
    • Cadelli, D.S.1    Bandtlow, C.E.2    Schwab, M.E.3
  • 63
    • 0031037661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple, local functions of ciliary neurotropic factor (CNTF) in retinal development: Expression of CNTF and its receptors and in vitro effects on target cells
    • Kirsch M, Lee MY, Meyer V, Wiese A, Hofmann HD: Evidence for multiple, local functions of ciliary neurotropic factor (CNTF) in retinal development: expression of CNTF and its receptors and in vitro effects on target cells. J Neurochem 1997;68: 979-990.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 979-990
    • Kirsch, M.1    Lee, M.Y.2    Meyer, V.3    Wiese, A.4    Hofmann, H.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.