메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 159-171

Age-associated alterations in calcium current and its modulation in cardiac myocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALCIUM ION; PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN KINASE (CALCIUM,CALMODULIN) II;

EID: 0031691230     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-199813020-00007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0027417262 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age
    • Lakatta EG. Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age. Physiol Rev 1993; 73: 413-67
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 413-467
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 2
    • 0021895257 scopus 로고
    • Simulated calcium current can both cause calcium loading and trigger calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a skinned canine cardiac Purkinje cell
    • Fabiato A. Simulated calcium current can both cause calcium loading and trigger calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a skinned canine cardiac Purkinje cell. J Gen Physiol 1985; 85: 291-320
    • (1985) J Gen Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 291-320
    • Fabiato, A.1
  • 3
    • 85047679398 scopus 로고
    • Age associated changes in membrane currents in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Walker KE, Lakatta EG, Houser SR. Age associated changes in membrane currents in rat ventricular myocytes. Cardiovasc Res 1943; 27: 1968-77
    • (1943) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1968-1977
    • Walker, K.E.1    Lakatta, E.G.2    Houser, S.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028173027 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in beta-adrenergic modulation on rat cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
    • Xiao RP, Spurgeon HA, O'Connor F, et al. Age-associated changes in beta-adrenergic modulation on rat cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. J Clin Invest 1944; 94: 2051-9
    • (1944) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2051-2059
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Spurgeon, H.A.2    O'Connor, F.3
  • 5
    • 0028981572 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in young and old rat ventricular myocytes: A combined patch-clamp and binding study
    • Cerbai E, Guerra L, Varani K, et al. Beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in young and old rat ventricular myocytes: a combined patch-clamp and binding study. Br J Pharmacol 1995; 116: 1835-42
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Cerbai, E.1    Guerra, L.2    Varani, K.3
  • 6
    • 0022387848 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium transients and developed tension in rat heart muscle: A mechanism for the negative interval-strength relationship
    • Orchard CH, Lakatta EG. Intracellular calcium transients and developed tension in rat heart muscle: a mechanism for the negative interval-strength relationship. J Gen Physiol 1985; 86: 637-51
    • (1985) J Gen Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 637-651
    • Orchard, C.H.1    Lakatta, E.G.2
  • 7
    • 0021447510 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction in rat myocardium: Alterations with adult aging
    • Wei J Y, Spurgeon HA, Lakatta EG. Excitation-contraction in rat myocardium: alterations with adult aging. Am J Physiol 1984; 246 (6 Pt 2): H784-91
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Wei, J.Y.1    Spurgeon, H.A.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 8
    • 0024365173 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and contractile characteristics or rat cardiac myocytes from maturation to senescence
    • Fraticelli A, Josephson R, Danziger R, et al. Morphological and contractile characteristics or rat cardiac myocytes from maturation to senescence. Am J Physiol 1989; 257 (1 Pt 2): H259-65
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Fraticelli, A.1    Josephson, R.2    Danziger, R.3
  • 9
    • 0027103996 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of beta-adrenergic modulation of cardiovascular function with aging
    • Xiao RP, Lakatta HG. Deterioration of beta-adrenergic modulation of cardiovascular function with aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992; 673: 293-310
    • (1992) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.673 , pp. 293-310
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Lakatta, H.G.2
  • 10
    • 0000965168 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of altered β-adrenergic modulation of the cardiovascular system with aging
    • Xiao RP, Lakatta EG. Mechanism of altered β-adrenergic modulation of the cardiovascular system with aging. Clin Gerontol 1991; 1: 309-22
    • (1991) Clin Gerontol , vol.1 , pp. 309-322
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Lakatta, E.G.2
  • 11
    • 0028801292 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular biology of the senescent hypertrophical and failing heart
    • Swynghedauw B, Besse S, Assayag P, et al. Molecular and cellular biology of the senescent hypertrophical and failing heart. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 2D-7D
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Swynghedauw, B.1    Besse, S.2    Assayag, P.3
  • 12
    • 0030917075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in cardiac physiology: Can they be postponed or treated by drugs?
    • Svanborg A. Age-related changes in cardiac physiology: can they be postponed or treated by drugs? Drugs Aging 1997; 10: 463-72
    • (1997) Drugs Aging , vol.10 , pp. 463-472
    • Svanborg, A.1
  • 13
    • 0027136046 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cardiovascular aging
    • Folkow B, Svanborg A. Physiology of cardiovascular aging. Physiol Rev 1993; 73: 725-64
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 725-764
    • Folkow, B.1    Svanborg, A.2
  • 14
    • 7344246033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aging in health
    • Altschuld RA, Haworth RA, editors. London: JAI Press Inc. In press
    • Boluyt MO, Lakatta EG. Cardiovascular aging in health. In: Altschuld RA, Haworth RA, editors. Heart metabolism in failure. London: JAI Press Inc. In press
    • Heart Metabolism in Failure
    • Boluyt, M.O.1    Lakatta, E.G.2
  • 15
    • 0029114722 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in voltage-gated calcium channels and ATP-dependent potassium channels in Fischer 344 rats
    • Bangalore R, Triggle DJ. Age-dependent changes in voltage-gated calcium channels and ATP-dependent potassium channels in Fischer 344 rats. Gen Pharmacol 1995; 26: 1237-42
    • (1995) Gen Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Bangalore, R.1    Triggle, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0029090466 scopus 로고
    • Responses to calcium and binding of 3H-nimodipine in the atrioventricular node, atria, and ventricles of mature and old male Fischer 344 rats
    • Kusumoto FM, Capili H, Sniezek MJ, et al. Responses to calcium and binding of 3H-nimodipine in the atrioventricular node, atria, and ventricles of mature and old male Fischer 344 rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995; 26: 348-53
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 348-353
    • Kusumoto, F.M.1    Capili, H.2    Sniezek, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029967621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current by mechanical stimulation in single rabbit cardiac myocytes
    • 2+ current by mechanical stimulation in single rabbit cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1996; 78: 650-9
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 650-659
    • Matsuda, N.1    Hagiwara, N.2    Shoda, M.3
  • 18
    • 0030893172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tyrosine kinase activity in cardiac slow delayed rectifier channel modulation by cell swelling
    • Zhou YY, Yao JA, Tseng GN. Role of tyrosine kinase activity in cardiac slow delayed rectifier channel modulation by cell swelling. Pflugers Arch 1997; 433: 750-7
    • (1997) Pflugers Arch , vol.433 , pp. 750-757
    • Zhou, Y.Y.1    Yao, J.A.2    Tseng, G.N.3
  • 19
    • 0028019503 scopus 로고
    • + pump currents by hypotonic solutions in guinea pig cardiac myocytes
    • + pump currents by hypotonic solutions in guinea pig cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1994; 75: 887-95
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 887-895
    • Sasaki, N.1    Mitsuiye, T.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 20
    • 0021683130 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various intracellular Ca ion concentrations on the calcium current of guinea-pig single ventricular cells
    • Kokubun S, Irisawa H. Effects of various intracellular Ca ion concentrations on the calcium current of guinea-pig single ventricular cells. Jpn J Physiol 1984; 34: 599-611
    • (1984) Jpn J Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 599-611
    • Kokubun, S.1    Irisawa, H.2
  • 21
    • 0021891161 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of calcium channels in mammalian heart cells: Joint dependence on membrane potential and intracellular calcium
    • Lee KS, Marban E, Tsien RW. Inactivation of calcium channels in mammalian heart cells: joint dependence on membrane potential and intracellular calcium. J Physiol Lond 1985; 364: 395-411
    • (1985) J Physiol Lond , vol.364 , pp. 395-411
    • Lee, K.S.1    Marban, E.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 0029917027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of internal sodium and caesium on phasic contraction of patch-clamped rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • Levi AJ, Mitcheson JS, Hancox JC. The effect of internal sodium and caesium on phasic contraction of patch-clamped rabbit ventricular myocytes. J Physiol Lond 1996; 492: 1-19
    • (1996) J Physiol Lond , vol.492 , pp. 1-19
    • Levi, A.J.1    Mitcheson, J.S.2    Hancox, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0029666021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ influx during the cardiac action potential in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • 2+ influx during the cardiac action potential in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1996; 79: 194-200
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 194-200
    • Grantham, C.J.1    Cannell, M.B.2
  • 26
    • 1842294625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective excitation-contraction coupling in experimental cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure
    • Gomez AM, Valdivia HH, Cheng H, et al. Defective excitation-contraction coupling in experimental cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure [see comments]. Science 1997; 276: 800-6
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 800-806
    • Gomez, A.M.1    Valdivia, H.H.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 27
    • 0024203003 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in normal and hypertrophied isolated feline ventricular myocytes
    • Kleiman RB, Houser SR. Calcium currents in normal and hypertrophied isolated feline ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol 1988; 255 (6 Pt 2): H1434-42
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Kleiman, R.B.1    Houser, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0024511317 scopus 로고
    • Calcium current is increased in isolated adult myocytes from hypertrophied rat myocardium
    • Keung EC. Calcium current is increased in isolated adult myocytes from hypertrophied rat myocardium. Circ Res 1989; 64: 753-63
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 753-763
    • Keung, E.C.1
  • 30
    • 0027983604 scopus 로고
    • The naming of voltage-gated calcium channels
    • Birnbaumer L, Campbell KP, Catterall WA, et al. The naming of voltage-gated calcium channels. Neuron 1994; 13: 505-6
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 505-506
    • Birnbaumer, L.1    Campbell, K.P.2    Catterall, W.A.3
  • 31
    • 0027449168 scopus 로고
    • Subunit-dependent modulation of recombinant L-type calcium channels: Molecular basis for dihydropyridine tissue selectivity
    • Welling A, Kwan YW, Bosse E, et al. Subunit-dependent modulation of recombinant L-type calcium channels: molecular basis for dihydropyridine tissue selectivity. Circ Res 1993; 73: 974-80
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 974-980
    • Welling, A.1    Kwan, Y.W.2    Bosse, E.3
  • 32
    • 0026530833 scopus 로고
    • Mutually exclusive exon splicing of the cardiac calcium channel alpha 1 subunit gene generates developmentally regulated isoforms in the rat heart
    • Diebold RJ, Koch WJ, Ellinor PT, et al. Mutually exclusive exon splicing of the cardiac calcium channel alpha 1 subunit gene generates developmentally regulated isoforms in the rat heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89: 1497-501
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 1497-1501
    • Diebold, R.J.1    Koch, W.J.2    Ellinor, P.T.3
  • 33
    • 0026019516 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging and hypertension on myosin biochemistry and gene expression in the rat heart
    • Buttrick P, Malhotra A, Factor S, et al. Effect of aging and hypertension on myosin biochemistry and gene expression in the rat heart. Circ Res 1991; 68: 645-52
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 645-652
    • Buttrick, P.1    Malhotra, A.2    Factor, S.3
  • 34
    • 0026071977 scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes from young adult age to senescence in mRNA for rat cardiac myosin heavy chain genes
    • O'Neill L, Holbrook NJ, Fargnoli J, et al. Progressive changes from young adult age to senescence in mRNA for rat cardiac myosin heavy chain genes. Cardioscience 1991; 2: 1-5
    • (1991) Cardioscience , vol.2 , pp. 1-5
    • O'Neill, L.1    Holbrook, N.J.2    Fargnoli, J.3
  • 35
    • 85047675359 scopus 로고
    • Ionic basis of action potential prolongation of hypertrophied cardiac myocytes isolated from hypertensive rats of different ages
    • Cerbai E, Barbieri M, Li Q, et al. Ionic basis of action potential prolongation of hypertrophied cardiac myocytes isolated from hypertensive rats of different ages. Cardiovasc Res 1994; 28: 1180-7
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1180-1187
    • Cerbai, E.1    Barbieri, M.2    Li, Q.3
  • 36
    • 0001689702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressional analysis of the cardiac Na-Ca exchanger in rat development and senescence
    • Koban MU, Moorman AF, Holtz J, et al. Expressional analysis of the cardiac Na-Ca exchanger in rat development and senescence. Cardiovasc Res 1998; 37: 405-23
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.37 , pp. 405-423
    • Koban, M.U.1    Moorman, A.F.2    Holtz, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028844003 scopus 로고
    • Reduced threshold for myocardial cell calcium intolerance in the rat heart with aging
    • Hano O, Bogdanov KY, Sakai M, et al. Reduced threshold for myocardial cell calcium intolerance in the rat heart with aging. Am J Physiol 1995; 269 (5 Pt 2): H1607-12
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Hano, O.1    Bogdanov, K.Y.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 38
    • 0028297589 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells
    • McDonald TF, Pelzer S, Trautwein W, et al. Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. Physiol Rev 1994; 74: 365-507
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 365-507
    • McDonald, T.F.1    Pelzer, S.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 39
    • 0024391474 scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold current is major calcium current in chick ventricle cells
    • Kawano S, DeHaan RL. Low-threshold current is major calcium current in chick ventricle cells. Am J Physiol 1989; 256 (5 Pt 2): H1505-8
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Kawano, S.1    DeHaan, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0026648659 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 enhances calcium entry through T-type calcium channels in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Furukawa T, Ito H, Nitta J, et al. Endothelin-1 enhances calcium entry through T-type calcium channels in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1992; 71: 1242-53
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 1242-1253
    • Furukawa, T.1    Ito, H.2    Nitta, J.3
  • 41
    • 0027339827 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel kinetics in acutely isolated fetal, neonatal, and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes
    • 2+ channel kinetics in acutely isolated fetal, neonatal, and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1993; 72: 1065-74
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Wetzel, G.T.1    Chen, F.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 42
    • 0027968586 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and tissue-specific regulation of rabbit skeletal and cardiac muscle calcium channels involved in excitation-contraction coupling
    • Brillantes AM, Bezprozvannaya S, Marks AR. Developmental and tissue-specific regulation of rabbit skeletal and cardiac muscle calcium channels involved in excitation-contraction coupling. Circ Res 1994; 75: 503-10
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 503-510
    • Brillantes, A.M.1    Bezprozvannaya, S.2    Marks, A.R.3
  • 43
    • 0025298250 scopus 로고
    • Increase in T-type calcium current in atrial myocytes from adult rats with growth hormone-secreting tumors
    • Xu X, Best PM. Increase in T-type calcium current in atrial myocytes from adult rats with growth hormone-secreting tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990; 87: 4655-9
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 4655-4659
    • Xu, X.1    Best, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 0027337521 scopus 로고
    • 2+ current is expressed in hypertrophied adult feline left ventricular myocytes
    • 2+ current is expressed in hypertrophied adult feline left ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1993; 73: 777-82
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 777-782
    • Nuss, H.B.1    Houser, S.R.2
  • 45
    • 0003186517 scopus 로고
    • Expression of T-type calcium current in remodeled hypertrophied left ventricle from adult rat following myocardial infarction
    • Qin D, Jain P, Boutjdir M, et al. Expression of T-type calcium current in remodeled hypertrophied left ventricle from adult rat following myocardial infarction [abstract]. Circ Res 1995; 92: 1-547
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 1-547
    • Qin, D.1    Jain, P.2    Boutjdir, M.3
  • 46
    • 0028070637 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in the human heart
    • White M, Roden R, Minobe W, et al. Age-related changes in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in the human heart. Circulation 1994; 90: 1225-38
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1225-1238
    • White, M.1    Roden, R.2    Minobe, W.3
  • 49
    • 0032521152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic responses without changes in inhibitory G proteins or receptor kinases
    • 2-adrenergic responses without changes in inhibitory G proteins or receptor kinases. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 1273-82
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 1273-1282
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Tomhave, E.D.2    Wang, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0016611313 scopus 로고
    • Diminished inotropic response of aged myocardium to catecholamines
    • Lakatta EG, Gerstenblith G, Angell CS, et al. Diminished inotropic response of aged myocardium to catecholamines. Circ Res 1975; 36: 262-9
    • (1975) Circ Res , vol.36 , pp. 262-269
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Gerstenblith, G.2    Angell, C.S.3
  • 51
    • 0027372328 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the L-type calcium channel beta subunit is involved in beta-adrenergic signal transduction in canine myocardium
    • Haase H, Karczewski P, Beckert R, et al. Phosphorylation of the L-type calcium channel beta subunit is involved in beta-adrenergic signal transduction in canine myocardium. FEBS Lett 1993; 335: 217-22
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.335 , pp. 217-222
    • Haase, H.1    Karczewski, P.2    Beckert, R.3
  • 52
    • 0021276886 scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenergic increase in the calcium conductance of cardiac myocytes studied with the patch clamp
    • Brum G, Osterrieder W, Trautwein W. β-Adrenergic increase in the calcium conductance of cardiac myocytes studied with the patch clamp. Pflugers Arch 1984; 401: 111-8
    • (1984) Pflugers Arch , vol.401 , pp. 111-118
    • Brum, G.1    Osterrieder, W.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 53
    • 0029417345 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the cardiac L-type Ca channel: A missing link?
    • Charnet P, Lory P, Bourinet E, et al. cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the cardiac L-type Ca channel: a missing link? Biochimie 1995; 77: 957-62
    • (1995) Biochimie , vol.77 , pp. 957-962
    • Charnet, P.1    Lory, P.2    Bourinet, E.3
  • 54
    • 0024375272 scopus 로고
    • Rapid β-adrenergic modulation of cardiac calcium channel currents by a fast G protein pathway
    • Yatani A, Brown AM. Rapid β-adrenergic modulation of cardiac calcium channel currents by a fast G protein pathway. Science 1989; 245: 71-4
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 71-74
    • Yatani, A.1    Brown, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 0026594567 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of calcium current in freshly isolated airway smooth muscle cells
    • Welling A, Felbel J, Peper K, et al. Hormonal regulation of calcium current in freshly isolated airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 1992; 262 (3 Pt 1): L351-9
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Welling, A.1    Felbel, J.2    Peper, K.3
  • 56
    • 0030593925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current of rat ventricular myocytes in neonatal compared to adult
    • 2+ current of rat ventricular myocytes in neonatal compared to adult. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 317: 391-400
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.317 , pp. 391-400
    • Katsube, Y.1    Yokoshiki, H.2    Nguyen, L.3
  • 57
    • 0028987214 scopus 로고
    • Functional coupling of the beta2-adrenoceptor to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in cardiac myocytes
    • Xiao RP, Ji X, Lakatta EG. Functional coupling of the beta2-adrenoceptor to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in cardiac myocytes. Mol Pharmacol 1995; 47: 322-9
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 322-329
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Ji, X.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 58
    • 33751270685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized cAMP-dependent signaling mediates beta 2-adrenergic modulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
    • Zhou YY, Cheng H, Bogdanov KY, et al. Localized cAMP-dependent signaling mediates beta 2-adrenergic modulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. Am J Physiol 1997; 273 (3 Pt 2): H1611-8
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Zhou, Y.Y.1    Cheng, H.2    Bogdanov, K.Y.3
  • 59
    • 0031080127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Gi-proteins and beta-adrenoceptors in the age-related decline of contraction in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
    • Ferrara N, Bohm M, Zolk O, et al. The role of Gi-proteins and beta-adrenoceptors in the age-related decline of contraction in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997; 29: 439-48
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 439-448
    • Ferrara, N.1    Bohm, M.2    Zolk, O.3
  • 60
    • 0028980533 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in the beta-adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system in human right atrium
    • Brodde OE, Zerkowski HR, Schranz D, et al. Age-dependent changes in the beta-adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system in human right atrium. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995; 26: 20-6
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 20-26
    • Brodde, O.E.1    Zerkowski, H.R.2    Schranz, D.3
  • 61
    • 0027419685 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on myocardial adenylate cyclase and Gi alpha expression in senescence
    • Bohm M, Dorner H, Htun P, et al. Effects of exercise on myocardial adenylate cyclase and Gi alpha expression in senescence. Am J Physiol 1993; 264 (3 Pt 2): H805-14
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Bohm, M.1    Dorner, H.2    Htun, P.3
  • 62
    • 0028169523 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on beta-receptors. Gs alpha- and Gi alpha-proteins in rat heart
    • Bazan A, Van de Velde E, Fraeyman N. Effect of age on beta-receptors. Gs alpha- and Gi alpha-proteins in rat heart. Biochem Pharmacol 1994; 48: 479-86
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 479-486
    • Bazan, A.1    Van De Velde, E.2    Fraeyman, N.3
  • 63
    • 0025193553 scopus 로고
    • Forskolin activation of adenylate cyclase in rat myocardium with age: Effects of guanine nucleotide analogs
    • Scarpace PJ. Forskolin activation of adenylate cyclase in rat myocardium with age: effects of guanine nucleotide analogs. Mech Ageing Dev 1990; 52: 169-78
    • (1990) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.52 , pp. 169-178
    • Scarpace, P.J.1
  • 64
    • 0024214399 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between behavioral and motor responses of mature and old mice and cerebellar beta-adrenergic receptor density
    • Rosenthal MJ, Morley JE, Flood JF, et al. Relationship between behavioral and motor responses of mature and old mice and cerebellar beta-adrenergic receptor density. Mech Ageing Dev 1988; 45: 231-7
    • (1988) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.45 , pp. 231-237
    • Rosenthal, M.J.1    Morley, J.E.2    Flood, J.F.3
  • 65
    • 0022871765 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic agonist-mediated desensitization in senescent rats
    • Scarpace PJ, Abrass IB. Beta-adrenergic agonist-mediated desensitization in senescent rats. Mech Ageing Dev 1986; 35: 255-64
    • (1986) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.35 , pp. 255-264
    • Scarpace, P.J.1    Abrass, I.B.2
  • 66
    • 0020318379 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the properties of beta-adrenergic receptors of myocardial membranes in aging: Impairments in agonist-receptor interactions and guanine nucleotide regulation accompany diminished catecholamine-responsiveness of adenylate cyclase
    • Narayanan N, Derby JA. Alterations in the properties of beta-adrenergic receptors of myocardial membranes in aging: impairments in agonist-receptor interactions and guanine nucleotide regulation accompany diminished catecholamine-responsiveness of adenylate cyclase. Mech Ageing Dev 1982; 19: 127-39
    • (1982) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.19 , pp. 127-139
    • Narayanan, N.1    Derby, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 0028772915 scopus 로고
    • Impaired expression of Gs alpha protein mRNA in rat ventricular myocardium with aging
    • Miyamotu A, Kawana S, Kimura H, et al. Impaired expression of Gs alpha protein mRNA in rat ventricular myocardium with aging. Eur J Pharmacol 1994; 266: 147-54
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.266 , pp. 147-154
    • Miyamotu, A.1    Kawana, S.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 68
    • 0027331843 scopus 로고
    • Decreased accumulation of beta 1-adrenergic receptor. G alpha s and total myosin heavy chain messenger RNAs in the left ventricle of senescent rat heart
    • Hardouin S, Bourgeois F, Besse S, et al. Decreased accumulation of beta 1-adrenergic receptor. G alpha s and total myosin heavy chain messenger RNAs in the left ventricle of senescent rat heart. Mech Ageing Dev 1993; 71: 169-88
    • (1993) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.71 , pp. 169-188
    • Hardouin, S.1    Bourgeois, F.2    Besse, S.3
  • 69
    • 0029844311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-specific in vivo desensitization by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 in transgenic mice
    • Rockman HA, Choi DJ, Rahman NU, et al. Receptor-specific in vivo desensitization by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93: 9954-9
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 9954-9959
    • Rockman, H.A.1    Choi, D.J.2    Rahman, N.U.3
  • 70
    • 0025223081 scopus 로고
    • Turning off the signal: Desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor function
    • Hausdorff WP, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ. Turning off the signal: desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor function. FASEB J 1990; 4: 2881-9
    • (1990) FASEB J , vol.4 , pp. 2881-2889
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Caron, M.G.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 0028169627 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II activity by membrane voltage and by calcium influx
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II activity by membrane voltage and by calcium influx. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994; 91: 9659-63
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 9659-9663
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Cheng, H.2    Lederer, W.J.3
  • 72
    • 0030906866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II on cardiac excitation-contraction coupling in ferret ventricular myocytes
    • 2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II on cardiac excitation-contraction coupling in ferret ventricular myocytes. J Physiol Lond 1997; 501: 17-31
    • (1997) J Physiol Lond , vol.501 , pp. 17-31
    • Li, L.1    Satoh, H.2    Ginsburg, K.S.3
  • 73
    • 0027966195 scopus 로고
    • Ca-dependent facilitation of cardiac Ca current is due to Ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
    • Yuan W, Bers DM. Ca-dependent facilitation of cardiac Ca current is due to Ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase. Am J Physiol 1994; 267 (3 Pt 2): H982-93
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Yuan, W.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 74
    • 0028930629 scopus 로고
    • CaMKII is responsible for activity-dependent acceleration of relaxation in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Bassani RA, Mattiazzi A, Bers DM. CaMKII is responsible for activity-dependent acceleration of relaxation in rat ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol 1995; 268 (2 Pt 2): H703-12
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Bassani, R.A.1    Mattiazzi, A.2    Bers, D.M.3
  • 75
    • 0032416120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-cycling proteins and their phosphorylation in rat myocardium
    • In press
    • 2+-cycling proteins and their phosphorylation in rat myocardium. Am J Physiol. In press
    • Am J Physiol.
    • Xu, A.1    Narayanan, N.2
  • 76
    • 0025370207 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on phospholamban phosphorylation and calcium transport in rat cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Jiang MT, Narayanan N. Effects of aging on phospholamban phosphorylation and calcium transport in rat cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Mech Ageing Dev 1990; 54: 87-101
    • (1990) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.54 , pp. 87-101
    • Jiang, M.T.1    Narayanan, N.2
  • 77
    • 0019804241 scopus 로고
    • Differential alterations in ATP-supported calcium transport activities of sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcolemma of aging myocardium
    • Narayanan N. Differential alterations in ATP-supported calcium transport activities of sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcolemma of aging myocardium. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 678: 442-59
    • (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.678 , pp. 442-459
    • Narayanan, N.1
  • 78
    • 0028838971 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinases and phosphatases: The yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling
    • Hunter T. Protein kinases and phosphatases: the yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling. Cell 1995; 80: 225-36
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 225-236
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 79
    • 0025851846 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic regulation of cardiac calcium current is due exclusively to cAMP-dependent phosphorylation
    • Hartzell HC, Mery PF, Fischmeister R, et al. Sympathetic regulation of cardiac calcium current is due exclusively to cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Nature 1991; 351: 573-6
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 573-576
    • Hartzell, H.C.1    Mery, P.F.2    Fischmeister, R.3
  • 80
    • 0022474217 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Ca current during the phosphorylation cycle in the guinea pig heart
    • Kameyama M, Hescheler J, Hofmann F, et al. Modulation of Ca current during the phosphorylation cycle in the guinea pig heart. Pflugers Arch 1986; 407: 123-8
    • (1986) Pflugers Arch , vol.407 , pp. 123-128
    • Kameyama, M.1    Hescheler, J.2    Hofmann, F.3
  • 82
    • 0023778309 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a protein phosphatase inhihitor, okadaic acid, on membrane currents of isolated guinea-pig cardiac myocytes
    • Hescheler J, Mieskes G, Ruegg JC, et al. Effects of a protein phosphatase inhihitor, okadaic acid, on membrane currents of isolated guinea-pig cardiac myocytes. Pflugers Arch 1988; 412: 248-52
    • (1988) Pflugers Arch , vol.412 , pp. 248-252
    • Hescheler, J.1    Mieskes, G.2    Ruegg, J.C.3
  • 83
    • 0023187892 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cardiac calcium channel by protein phosphatases
    • Hescheler J, Kameyama M, Trautwein W, et al. Regulation of the cardiac calcium channel by protein phosphatases. Eur J Biochem 1987; 165: 261-6
    • (1987) Eur J Biochem , vol.165 , pp. 261-266
    • Hescheler, J.1    Kameyama, M.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 84
    • 0028363617 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the actions of phosphatase inhibitors on calcium current of rabbit heart cells
    • Lu C, Kumar R, Akita T, et al. Developmental changes in the actions of phosphatase inhibitors on calcium current of rabbit heart cells. [Pflugers Arch 1994; 427: 389-98
    • (1994) Pflugers Arch , vol.427 , pp. 389-398
    • Lu, C.1    Kumar, R.2    Akita, T.3
  • 85
    • 0026460839 scopus 로고
    • 2+, pHi, and contractility during ischemia and reperfusion
    • 2+, pHi, and contractility during ischemia and reperfusion. Circulation 1992; 86 (5 Suppl.): 11371-6
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 11371-11376
    • Ataka, K.1    Chen, D.2    Levitsky, S.3
  • 86
    • 85047676253 scopus 로고
    • Differences in ischaemia tolerance between hypertrophied hearts of adult and aged spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Snoeckx LH, van der Vusse GJ, Coumans WA, et al. Differences in ischaemia tolerance between hypertrophied hearts of adult and aged spontaneously hypertensive rats. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27: 874-81
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 874-881
    • Snoeckx, L.H.1    Van Der Vusse, G.J.2    Coumans, W.A.3
  • 87
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, et al. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1971; 285: 1441-6
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 88
    • 85047679466 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the increased contraction of hypertrophied ventricular myocytes isolated from the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • Brookshy P, Levi AJ, Jones JV. Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the increased contraction of hypertrophied ventricular myocytes isolated from the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27: 1268-77
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1268-1277
    • Brookshy, P.1    Levi, A.J.2    Jones, J.V.3
  • 89
    • 0027279647 scopus 로고
    • The electrophysiological characteristics of hypertrophied ventricular myocytes from the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • Brooksby P, Levi AJ, Jones JV. The electrophysiological characteristics of hypertrophied ventricular myocytes from the spontaneously hypertensive rat. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 611-22
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 611-622
    • Brooksby, P.1    Levi, A.J.2    Jones, J.V.3
  • 90
    • 0025368112 scopus 로고
    • Calcium current in single cells isolated from normal and hypertrophied rat heart: Effects of beta-adrenergic simulation
    • Scamps F, Mayoux E, Charlemagne D, et al. Calcium current in single cells isolated from normal and hypertrophied rat heart: effects of beta-adrenergic simulation. Circ Res 1990; 67: 199-208
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 199-208
    • Scamps, F.1    Mayoux, E.2    Charlemagne, D.3
  • 91
    • 0030481111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential and plateau ionic currents in moderately and severely DOCA-salt hypertrophied rat hearts
    • Momtaz A, Coulombe A, Richer P, et al. Action potential and plateau ionic currents in moderately and severely DOCA-salt hypertrophied rat hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1996; 28: 2511-22
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 2511-2522
    • Momtaz, A.1    Coulombe, A.2    Richer, P.3
  • 92
    • 1842291577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-type calcium current in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in the rat
    • Meszaros J, Coutinho JJ, Bryant SM, et al. L-type calcium current in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in the rat. Exp Physiol 1997; 82: 71-83
    • (1997) Exp Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 71-83
    • Meszaros, J.1    Coutinho, J.J.2    Bryant, S.M.3
  • 93
    • 0025809771 scopus 로고
    • Voltage dependence of contraction and calcium current in severely hypertrophied feline ventricular myocytes
    • Nuss HB, Houser SR. Voltage dependence of contraction and calcium current in severely hypertrophied feline ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 23: 717-26
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 717-726
    • Nuss, H.B.1    Houser, S.R.2
  • 94
    • 0030936603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of I(Ca.L) and I(to 1) density in hypertrophied right ventricular cells by simulated high altitude in adult rats
    • Chouabe C, Espinosa L, Megas P, et al. Reduction of I(Ca.L) and I(to 1) density in hypertrophied right ventricular cells by simulated high altitude in adult rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997; 29: 193-206
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 193-206
    • Chouabe, C.1    Espinosa, L.2    Megas, P.3
  • 95
    • 0028807246 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular action potenlial and L-type calcium channel in infarct-induced hypertrophy in rats
    • Santos PE, Barcellos LC, Mill JG, et al. Ventricular action potenlial and L-type calcium channel in infarct-induced hypertrophy in rats. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1995; 6: 1004-14
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 1004-1014
    • Santos, P.E.1    Barcellos, L.C.2    Mill, J.G.3
  • 96
    • 0029004402 scopus 로고
    • Myocyte electrophysiological properties following the development of supraventricular tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Mukherjee R, Hewett KW, Spinale FG. Myocyte electrophysiological properties following the development of supraventricular tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1995; 27: 1333-48
    • (1995) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Mukherjee, R.1    Hewett, K.W.2    Spinale, F.G.3
  • 97
    • 0027487389 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis for the blunted response to beta-adrenergic stimulalion in supraventricular tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Tanaka R, Fulbright BM, Mukherjee R, et al. The cellular basis for the blunted response to beta-adrenergic stimulalion in supraventricular tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1993; 25: 1215-33
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1215-1233
    • Tanaka, R.1    Fulbright, B.M.2    Mukherjee, R.3
  • 98
    • 0027994422 scopus 로고
    • Reduced calcium current density in single myocytes isolated from hypertrophied failing guinea pig hearts
    • Ming Z, Nordin C, Siri F, et al. Reduced calcium current density in single myocytes isolated from hypertrophied failing guinea pig hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1994; 26: 1133-43
    • (1994) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Ming, Z.1    Nordin, C.2    Siri, F.3
  • 99
    • 0030914543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gradation of L-type calcium currents in the feline heart with a healed myocardial infarct
    • Pinto JM, Yuan F, Wasserlauf BJ, et al. Regional gradation of L-type calcium currents in the feline heart with a healed myocardial infarct. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1997; 8: 548-60
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 548-560
    • Pinto, J.M.1    Yuan, F.2    Wasserlauf, B.J.3
  • 100
    • 0029975345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic basis of the action potential prolongation in ventricular myocytes from Syrian hamsters with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Thuringer D, Deroubaix E, Coulombe A, et al. Ionic basis of the action potential prolongation in ventricular myocytes from Syrian hamsters with dilated cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 31: 747-57
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.31 , pp. 747-757
    • Thuringer, D.1    Deroubaix, E.2    Coulombe, A.3
  • 101
    • 0025811463 scopus 로고
    • Calcium current in congestive heart failure of hamster cardiomyopathy
    • Rossner KL. Calcium current in congestive heart failure of hamster cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol 1991; 260 (4 Pt 2): H1179-86
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Rossner, K.L.1
  • 102
    • 0028938751 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in diseased human cardiac cells
    • Ouadid H, Albat B, Nargeot J. Calcium currents in diseased human cardiac cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995; 25: 282-91
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 282-291
    • Ouadid, H.1    Albat, B.2    Nargeot, J.3
  • 103
    • 0029421353 scopus 로고
    • 2+ current in ventricular myocytes between spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive rats
    • 2+ current in ventricular myocytes between spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1995; 22 Suppl. 1: S230-1
    • (1995) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Nakata, T.1    Sato, S.2    Hachisu, M.3
  • 104
    • 0028838544 scopus 로고
    • Reemergence of the fetal pattern of L-type calcium channel gene expression in non-infarcted myocardium during left ventricular remodeling
    • Gidh-Jain M, Huang B, Jain P, et al. Reemergence of the fetal pattern of L-type calcium channel gene expression in non-infarcted myocardium during left ventricular remodeling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 216: 892-7
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.216 , pp. 892-897
    • Gidh-Jain, M.1    Huang, B.2    Jain, P.3
  • 106
    • 0029942784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mRNA-binding protein AUF1 by activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor signal transduction pathway
    • Pende A, Tremmel KD, DeMaria CT, et al. Regulation of the mRNA-binding protein AUF1 by activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor signal transduction pathway. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 8493-501
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 8493-8501
    • Pende, A.1    Tremmel, K.D.2    DeMaria, C.T.3
  • 107
    • 0028847324 scopus 로고
    • Role of beta-adrenergic receptor downregulation in the peak exercise response in patients with heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • White M, Yanowitz F, Gilbert EM, et al. Role of beta-adrenergic receptor downregulation in the peak exercise response in patients with heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1271-6
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1271-1276
    • White, M.1    Yanowitz, F.2    Gilbert, E.M.3
  • 108
    • 0023035106 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the beta-adrenergic receptor pathway in the intact failing human heart: Progressive receptor down-regulation and subsensitivity to agonist response
    • Fowler MB, Laser JA, Hopkins GL, et al. Assessment of the beta-adrenergic receptor pathway in the intact failing human heart: progressive receptor down-regulation and subsensitivity to agonist response. Circulation 1986; 74: 1290-302
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1290-1302
    • Fowler, M.B.1    Laser, J.A.2    Hopkins, G.L.3
  • 109
    • 0022980843 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic-receptor subpopulations in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium: Coupling of both receptor subtypes to muscle contraction and selective beta 1-receptor down-regulation in heart failure
    • Bristow MR, Ginsburg R, Umans V, et al. Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic-receptor subpopulations in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium: coupling of both receptor subtypes to muscle contraction and selective beta 1-receptor down-regulation in heart failure. Circ Res 1986; 59: 297-309
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.59 , pp. 297-309
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Ginsburg, R.2    Umans, V.3
  • 110
    • 0029798741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase during myocardial ischemia
    • Ungerer M, Kessebohm K, Kronsbein K, et al. Activation of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase during myocardial ischemia. Circ Res 1996; 79: 455-60
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 455-460
    • Ungerer, M.1    Kessebohm, K.2    Kronsbein, K.3
  • 111
    • 0027497584 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in the failing human heart
    • Ungerer M, Bohm M, Elce JS, et al. Altered expression of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in the failing human heart. Circulation 1993; 87: 454-63
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 454-463
    • Ungerer, M.1    Bohm, M.2    Elce, J.S.3
  • 112
    • 0026356121 scopus 로고
    • Expression of alpha-subunits of G proteins in failing human heart: A reappraisal utilizing quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Feldman AM, Ray PE, Bristow MR. Expression of alpha-subunits of G proteins in failing human heart: a reappraisal utilizing quantitative polymerase chain reaction. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 23: 1355-8
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Feldman, A.M.1    Ray, P.E.2    Bristow, M.R.3
  • 113
    • 0025762559 scopus 로고
    • Immunodetectable levels of the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in failing human heart: Discordance with measurements of adenylate cyclase activity and levels of pertussis toxin substrate
    • Feldman AM, Jackson DG, Bristow MR, et al. Immunodetectable levels of the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in failing human heart: discordance with measurements of adenylate cyclase activity and levels of pertussis toxin substrate. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 23: 439-52
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 439-452
    • Feldman, A.M.1    Jackson, D.G.2    Bristow, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.