메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 764-772

Physiological consequences of β-adrenergic receptor disruption

Author keywords

Adrenergic; Knockout; Transgenic

Indexed keywords

ADENYLATE CYCLASE; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 3 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; PROTEIN KINASE;

EID: 0031686860     PISSN: 09462716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001090050278     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84951653316 scopus 로고
    • A study of the adrenotropic receptors
    • Ahlquist RP (1948) A study of the adrenotropic receptors. Am J Physiol 153:586-600
    • (1948) Am J Physiol , vol.153 , pp. 586-600
    • Ahlquist, R.P.1
  • 2
    • 0014145845 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of receptors responsive to isoproterenol
    • Lands AM, Luduena FP, Buzzo HJ (1967) Differentiation of receptors responsive to isoproterenol. Life Sci 6:2241-2249
    • (1967) Life Sci , vol.6 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Lands, A.M.1    Luduena, F.P.2    Buzzo, H.J.3
  • 3
    • 0014194186 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of receptor systems activated by sympathomimetic amines
    • Lands AM, Arnold A, McAuliff JP, Luduena FP, Brown TJ (1967) Differentiation of receptor systems activated by sympathomimetic amines. Nature 214:597-598
    • (1967) Nature , vol.214 , pp. 597-598
    • Lands, A.M.1    Arnold, A.2    McAuliff, J.P.3    Luduena, F.P.4    Brown, T.J.5
  • 4
    • 0017711385 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of beta-adrenoceptors in right atrium, diaphragm and adipose tissue of the rat, using stereoisomers of propranolol, alprenolol, nifenalol and practolol
    • Harms HH, Zaagsma J, et al (1977) Differentiation of beta-adrenoceptors in right atrium, diaphragm and adipose tissue of the rat, using stereoisomers of propranolol, alprenolol, nifenalol and practolol. Life Sci 21:123-128
    • (1977) Life Sci , vol.21 , pp. 123-128
    • Harms, H.H.1    Zaagsma, J.2
  • 6
    • 0025851462 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in the human heart: Properties, function, and alterations in chronic heart failure
    • published erratum appears in 43:350
    • Brodele OE (1991) Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in the human heart: properties, function, and alterations in chronic heart failure. Pharmacol Rev 43:203-242 (published erratum appears in 43:350)
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 203-242
    • Brodele, O.E.1
  • 8
    • 0028286783 scopus 로고
    • Differential recruitment and differential regulation by physiological amines of fat cell beta-1, beta-2 and beta-3 adrenergic receptors expressed in native fat cells and in transfected cell lines
    • Lafontan M (1994) Differential recruitment and differential regulation by physiological amines of fat cell beta-1, beta-2 and beta-3 adrenergic receptors expressed in native fat cells and in transfected cell lines. Cell Signal 6:363-392
    • (1994) Cell Signal , vol.6 , pp. 363-392
    • Lafontan, M.1
  • 9
    • 0030928350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor
    • Strosberg AD (1997) Structure and function of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37:421-150
    • (1997) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 421-1150
    • Strosberg, A.D.1
  • 15
    • 0028987214 scopus 로고
    • Functional coupling of the beta 2-adrenoceptor to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in cardiac myocytes
    • Xiao RP, Ji X, Lakatta EG (1995) Functional coupling of the beta 2-adrenoceptor to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in cardiac myocytes. Mol Pharmacol 47:322-329
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 322-329
    • Xiao, R.P.1    Ji, X.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 17
    • 0030915848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic animals as new approaches in pharmacological studies
    • Wei LN (1997) Transgenic animals as new approaches in pharmacological studies. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37:119-141
    • (1997) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 119-141
    • Wei, L.N.1
  • 20
    • 0030610147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta3-adrenergic receptors on white and brown adipocytes mediate beta3-selective agonist-induced effects on energy expenditure, insulin secretion, and food intake. A study usina transgenic and gene knockout mice
    • Grujic D, Susulic VS, Harper ME, Himms HJ, Cunningham BA, Corkey BE, Lowell BB (1997) Beta3-adrenergic receptors on white and brown adipocytes mediate beta3-selective agonist-induced effects on energy expenditure, insulin secretion, and food intake. A study usina transgenic and gene knockout mice. J Biol Chem 272:17686-17693
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 17686-17693
    • Grujic, D.1    Susulic, V.S.2    Harper, M.E.3    Himms, H.J.4    Cunningham, B.A.5    Corkey, B.E.6    Lowell, B.B.7
  • 25
    • 0023936572 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the distribution of beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes in canine myocardium
    • Murphree SS and Saffitz JE (1988) Delineation of the distribution of beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes in canine myocardium. Circ Res 63:117-125
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 117-125
    • Murphree, S.S.1    Saffitz, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0028174236 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors. Receptor subtype selectivity
    • Muntz KH, Zhao M, Miller JC (1994) Downregulation of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors. Receptor subtype selectivity. Circ Res 74:369-375
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 369-375
    • Muntz, K.H.1    Zhao, M.2    Miller, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0022590316 scopus 로고
    • The beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist CGP 20712 A unmasks beta 2-adrenoceptors activated by (-)-adrenaline in rat sinoatrial node
    • Kaumann AJ (1986) The beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist CGP 20712 A unmasks beta 2-adrenoceptors activated by (-)-adrenaline in rat sinoatrial node. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 332:406-409
    • (1986) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.332 , pp. 406-409
    • Kaumann, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0023114950 scopus 로고
    • Beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect of adrenaline in human ventricular myocardium. Quantitative discrepancies with binding and adenylate cyclase stimulation
    • Kaumann AJ and Lemoine H (1987) Beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect of adrenaline in human ventricular myocardium. Quantitative discrepancies with binding and adenylate cyclase stimulation. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 335:403-411
    • (1987) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.335 , pp. 403-411
    • Kaumann, A.J.1    Lemoine, H.2
  • 29
    • 0026637702 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve stimulation activates both beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors of SA and AV nodes in anesthetized dog hearts
    • Takei M, Furukawa Y, Narita M, Murakami M, Ren LM, Karasawa Y, Chiba S (1992) Sympathetic nerve stimulation activates both beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors of SA and AV nodes in anesthetized dog hearts. Jpn J Pharmacol 59:23-30
    • (1992) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 23-30
    • Takei, M.1    Furukawa, Y.2    Narita, M.3    Murakami, M.4    Ren, L.M.5    Karasawa, Y.6    Chiba, S.7
  • 30
    • 0024465543 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary injections of salbutamol demonstrate the presence of functional beta 2-adrenoceptors in the human heart
    • Hall JA, Petch MC, Brown MJ (1989) Intracoronary injections of salbutamol demonstrate the presence of functional beta 2-adrenoceptors in the human heart. Circ Res 65:546-553
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 546-553
    • Hall, J.A.1    Petch, M.C.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0021806937 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor binding and functional response in right and left atria of rat heart
    • Juberg EN, Minneman KP, Abel PW (1985) Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor binding and functional response in right and left atria of rat heart. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 330:193-202
    • (1985) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.330 , pp. 193-202
    • Juberg, E.N.1    Minneman, K.P.2    Abel, P.W.3
  • 32
    • 0023683354 scopus 로고
    • Method for assessing the activity of drugs at beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in the same animal
    • Piercy V (1988) Method for assessing the activity of drugs at beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in the same animal. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 20:125-133
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.20 , pp. 125-133
    • Piercy, V.1
  • 33
    • 0028912476 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene reveals that catecholamines are required for mouse fetal development
    • Zhou QY, Quaife CJ, Palmiter RD (1995) Targeted disruption of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene reveals that catecholamines are required for mouse fetal development. Nature 374:640-643
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 640-643
    • Zhou, Q.Y.1    Quaife, C.J.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 34
    • 0028935117 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development
    • Thomas SA, Matsumoto AM, Palmiter RD (1995) Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development. Nature 374:643-646
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 643-646
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 0029045856 scopus 로고
    • Strain-dependent epithelial defects in mice lacking the EGF receptor
    • published erratum appears in 269:909
    • Sibilia M and Wagner EF (1995) Strain-dependent epithelial defects in mice lacking the EGF receptor. Science 269:234-238 (published erratum appears in 269:909)
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 234-238
    • Sibilia, M.1    Wagner, E.F.2
  • 38
    • 0029084742 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci that modify the severity of spotting in piebald mice
    • Pavan WJ, Mac S, Cheng M, Tilghman SM (1995) Quantitative trait loci that modify the severity of spotting in piebald mice. Genome Res 5:29-41
    • (1995) Genome Res , vol.5 , pp. 29-41
    • Pavan, W.J.1    Mac, S.2    Cheng, M.3    Tilghman, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 0028998255 scopus 로고
    • The secretory phospholipase A2 gene is a candidate for the Mom1 locus, a major modifier of ApcMin-induced intestinal neoplasia
    • MacPhee M, Chepenik KP, Liddell RA, Nelson KK, Siracusa LD, Buchberg AM (1995) The secretory phospholipase A2 gene is a candidate for the Mom1 locus, a major modifier of ApcMin-induced intestinal neoplasia. Cell 81:957-966
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 957-966
    • MacPhee, M.1    Chepenik, K.P.2    Liddell, R.A.3    Nelson, K.K.4    Siracusa, L.D.5    Buchberg, A.M.6
  • 40
    • 0024562830 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase stimulation in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium
    • Bristow MR, Hershberger RE, Port JD, Minobe W, Rasmussen R (1989) Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase stimulation in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium. Mol Pharmacol 35:295-303
    • (1989) Mol Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 295-303
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Hershberger, R.E.2    Port, J.D.3    Minobe, W.4    Rasmussen, R.5
  • 41
    • 0027051258 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors display subtype-selective coupling to Gs
    • Green SA, Holt BD, Liggett SB (1992) Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors display subtype-selective coupling to Gs. Mol Pharmacol 41:889-893
    • (1992) Mol Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 889-893
    • Green, S.A.1    Holt, B.D.2    Liggett, S.B.3
  • 42
    • 0027332078 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of beta 1-adrenergic receptors is lower than that of beta 2-adrenergic receptors
    • Levy FO, Zhu X, Kaumann AJ, Birnhaumer L (1993) Efficacy of beta 1-adrenergic receptors is lower than that of beta 2-adrenergic receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:10798-10802
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10798-10802
    • Levy, F.O.1    Zhu, X.2    Kaumann, A.J.3    Birnhaumer, L.4
  • 43
    • 33750872731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in dynamic heart rate control in the beta-1 adrenergic receptor knockout mouse
    • Rohrer DK, Schauble EH, Desai KH, Kobilka BK, Bernstein D (1998) Alterations in dynamic heart rate control in the beta-1 adrenergic receptor knockout mouse. Am J Physiol 274:H1184-1193
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Rohrer, D.K.1    Schauble, E.H.2    Desai, K.H.3    Kobilka, B.K.4    Bernstein, D.5
  • 44
    • 0040891076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished contractile response to isoproterenol in beta-1 adrenergic receptor deficient mice
    • Desai KH, Rohrer DK, Kobilka BK, Bernstein D (1996) Diminished contractile response to isoproterenol in beta-1 adrenergic receptor deficient mice (abstract). Circulation 94 [Suppl 1]:1288
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1288
    • Desai, K.H.1    Rohrer, D.K.2    Kobilka, B.K.3    Bernstein, D.4
  • 46
    • 0030809487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological assesment of complex cardiac phenotypes in genetically engineered mice
    • Christensen G, Wang Y, Chien KR (1997) physiological assesment of complex cardiac phenotypes in genetically engineered mice. Am J Physiol 272:H2513-2524
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Christensen, G.1    Wang, Y.2    Chien, K.R.3
  • 47
    • 0028264899 scopus 로고
    • A risk-benefit assessment of celiprolol in the treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Kendall MJ and Rajman I (1994) A risk-benefit assessment of celiprolol in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Drug Saf 10:220-232
    • (1994) Drug Saf , vol.10 , pp. 220-232
    • Kendall, M.J.1    Rajman, I.2
  • 48
    • 0029845423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative hemodynamic, left ventricular functional, and antiadrenergic effects of chronic treatment with metoprolol versus carvedilol in the failing heart
    • Gilbert EM, Abraham WT, Olsen S, Hauler B, White M, Mealy P, Larrabee P, Bristow MR (1996) Comparative hemodynamic, left ventricular functional, and antiadrenergic effects of chronic treatment with metoprolol versus carvedilol in the failing heart. Circulation 94:2817-2825
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2817-2825
    • Gilbert, E.M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Olsen, S.3    Hauler, B.4    White, M.5    Mealy, P.6    Larrabee, P.7    Bristow, M.R.8
  • 49
    • 0030738423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blockade on mortality in patients with heart failure: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Heidenreich PA, Lee TT, Massie BM (1997) Effect of beta-blockade on mortality in patients with heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:27-34
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 27-34
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Lee, T.T.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 50
    • 0030776329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human cardiac function through 4 beta-adrenoceptor populations
    • Kaumann AJ and Molenaar P (1997) Modulation of human cardiac function through 4 beta-adrenoceptor populations. Naunyn-Schmeidebergs Arch Pharmacol 355:667-681
    • (1997) Naunyn-Schmeidebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.355 , pp. 667-681
    • Kaumann, A.J.1    Molenaar, P.2
  • 54
    • 0030796945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism is not a major genetic determinant of obesity and diabetes in Japanese general population
    • Yuan X, Yamada K, Koyama K, Ichikawa F, Ishiyama S, Koyanagi A, Koyama W, Nonaka K (1997) Beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism is not a major genetic determinant of obesity and diabetes in Japanese general population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 37:1-7
    • (1997) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.37 , pp. 1-7
    • Yuan, X.1    Yamada, K.2    Koyama, K.3    Ichikawa, F.4    Ishiyama, S.5    Koyanagi, A.6    Koyama, W.7    Nonaka, K.8
  • 56
    • 0028281432 scopus 로고
    • Impaired expression and functional activity of the beta 3- and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue of congenitally obese (C57BL/6 J ob/ob) mice
    • Collins S, Daniel KW, Rohlfs EM, Ramkumar V, Taylor IL, Gettys TW (1994) Impaired expression and functional activity of the beta 3- and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue of congenitally obese (C57BL/6 J ob/ob) mice. Mol Endocrinol 8:518-527
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 518-527
    • Collins, S.1    Daniel, K.W.2    Rohlfs, E.M.3    Ramkumar, V.4    Taylor, I.L.5    Gettys, T.W.6
  • 57
    • 0029940557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: Is it the mutation or the background genotype?
    • Gerlai R (1996) Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: is it the mutation or the background genotype? Trends Neurosci 19:177-181
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 177-181
    • Gerlai, R.1
  • 58
    • 0027945523 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice arc deficient in striatal expression of dynorphin and in dopamine-mediated behavioral responses
    • Xu M, Moratalla R, Gold LH, Hiroi N, Koob GF, Graybiel AM, Tonegawa S (1994) Dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice arc deficient in striatal expression of dynorphin and in dopamine-mediated behavioral responses. Cell 79:729-742
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 729-742
    • Xu, M.1    Moratalla, R.2    Gold, L.H.3    Hiroi, N.4    Koob, G.F.5    Graybiel, A.M.6    Tonegawa, S.7
  • 60
    • 0028139045 scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal long-term potentiation and context-specific deficit in associative learning in mGluR1 mutant mice
    • Aiba A, Chen C, Herrup K, Rosenmund C, Stevens CF, Tonegawa S (1994) Reduced hippocampal long-term potentiation and context-specific deficit in associative learning in mGluR1 mutant mice. Cell 79:365-375
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 365-375
    • Aiba, A.1    Chen, C.2    Herrup, K.3    Rosenmund, C.4    Stevens, C.F.5    Tonegawa, S.6
  • 62
    • 0030015246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of beta(3) adrenergic receptors suppresses leptin expression and mediates a leptin-independent inhibition of food intake in mice
    • Mantzoros CS, Qu D, Frederich RC, Susulic VS, Lowell BB, Maratos FE, Flier JS (1996) Activation of beta(3) adrenergic receptors suppresses leptin expression and mediates a leptin-independent inhibition of food intake in mice. Diabetes 45:909-414
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 909-1414
    • Mantzoros, C.S.1    Qu, D.2    Frederich, R.C.3    Susulic, V.S.4    Lowell, B.B.5    Maratos, F.E.6    Flier, J.S.7
  • 65
    • 0030798818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization in cardiac hypertrophy is increased beta-adrenergic receptor kinase
    • Choi D, Koch WJ, Hunter JJ, Rockman HA (1997) Mechanism of beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization in cardiac hypertrophy is increased beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. J Biol Chem 272:17223-17229
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 17223-17229
    • Choi, D.1    Koch, W.J.2    Hunter, J.J.3    Rockman, H.A.4
  • 66
    • 0027519404 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism of the human beta 2-adrenergic receptor within the fourth transmembrane domain alters ligand binding and functional properties of the receptor
    • Green SA, Cole G, Jacinto M, Innis M, Liggett SB (1993) A polymorphism of the human beta 2-adrenergic receptor within the fourth transmembrane domain alters ligand binding and functional properties of the receptor. J Biol Chem 268:23116-23121
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 23116-23121
    • Green, S.A.1    Cole, G.2    Jacinto, M.3    Innis, M.4    Liggett, S.B.5
  • 67
    • 0026429190 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a subtle mutation into the Hox-2.6 locus in embryonic stem cells
    • published erratum appears in 353:94
    • Hasty P, Ramirez SR, Krumlauf R, Bradley A (1991) Introduction of a subtle mutation into the Hox-2.6 locus in embryonic stem cells. Nature 350:243-246 (published erratum appears in 353:94)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 243-246
    • Hasty, P.1    Ramirez, S.R.2    Krumlauf, R.3    Bradley, A.4
  • 68
    • 0029059790 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of the En-1 mutant phenotype by replacement of En-1 with En-2
    • Hanks M, Wurst W, Anson CL, Auerbach AB, Joyner AL (1995) Rescue of the En-1 mutant phenotype by replacement of En-1 with En-2. Science 269:679-682
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 679-682
    • Hanks, M.1    Wurst, W.2    Anson, C.L.3    Auerbach, A.B.4    Joyner, A.L.5
  • 69
    • 0029777474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central hypotensive effects of the alpha2a-adrenergic receptor subtype
    • MacMillan LB, Hein L, Smith MS, Piascik MT, Limbird LE (1996) Central hypotensive effects of the alpha2a-adrenergic receptor subtype. Science 273:801-803
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 801-803
    • MacMillan, L.B.1    Hein, L.2    Smith, M.S.3    Piascik, M.T.4    Limbird, L.E.5
  • 70
    • 0030025046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy of the muscle-specific transcription factors Myf5 and myogenin
    • Wang Y, Schnegelsberg PN, Dausman J, Jaenisch R (1996) Functional redundancy of the muscle-specific transcription factors Myf5 and myogenin. Nature 379:823-825
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 823-825
    • Wang, Y.1    Schnegelsberg, P.N.2    Dausman, J.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 71
    • 0029836349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial signaling defects and impaired cardiac function of a human beta 2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism expressed in transgenic mice
    • Turki J, Lorenz JN, Green SA, Donnelly ET, Jacinto M, Liggett SB (1996) Myocardial signaling defects and impaired cardiac function of a human beta 2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism expressed in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10483-10488
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10483-10488
    • Turki, J.1    Lorenz, J.N.2    Green, S.A.3    Donnelly, E.T.4    Jacinto, M.5    Liggett, S.B.6
  • 72
    • 0026741825 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs
    • Eason MG, Kurose H, Holt BD, Raymond JR, Liggett SB (1992) Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs. J Biol Chem 267:15795-15801
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 15795-15801
    • Eason, M.G.1    Kurose, H.2    Holt, B.D.3    Raymond, J.R.4    Liggett, S.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.