-
1
-
-
0030569320
-
-
For a preliminary account on this work see: Butora, G.; Hudlicky, T.; Fearnley, S.P.; Gum, A.G;. Stabile, M.R; Abboud K.A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 8155.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, pp. 8155
-
-
Butora, G.1
Hudlicky, T.2
Fearnley, S.P.3
Gum, A.G.4
Stabile, M.R.5
Abboud, K.A.6
-
2
-
-
0009157815
-
-
White, P.T.; Raymer, S. "The Poppy," National Geographic Feb. 1985, vol. 167, pp 142-188.
-
(1985)
National Geographic Feb.
, vol.167
, pp. 142-188
-
-
White, P.T.1
Raymer, S.2
Poppy, T.3
-
5
-
-
34548373066
-
-
Ch. 2, New York
-
Ch. 2, Bur. Soc. Hyg. New York, 1928.
-
(1928)
Bur. Soc. Hyg.
-
-
-
7
-
-
34548372010
-
National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee Report 1993
-
DEA-94066, August
-
National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee Report 1993, "The Supplies of Illicit Drugs to the United States", DEA-94066, August 1994.
-
(1994)
The Supplies of Illicit Drugs to the United States
-
-
-
9
-
-
34548372601
-
-
note
-
a) Morphine, named after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus, is one of the oldest drugs on record. The first documented use of opium goes back to 1500 BC and the power of the drug as an analgesic is mentioned in sources as old as Homer's Odyssey and the New Testament.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
34548373903
-
-
note
-
b) The primary medical use of morphine is for the relief of very strong pain, such as that derived from severe wounds, some tumors or major surgery procedures. Because morphine acts on respiratory function in higher doses while maintaining no influence on cardiac activity it is an ideal anesthetic for heart surgery. Derivatives of morphine such as codeine are used as cough suppressants, while antagonists such as naloxone or naltrexone are used in the treatment of accidental overdose. Further chemical manipulation of morphine and other natural opium alkaloids provides a wide family of agonists and antagonists that have become essential in modern medical procedures.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0030818626
-
-
Tencheva, Z.S.; Belcheva, M.M.; Coscia, C.J. Mol. Brain Res. 1997, 48, 156.
-
(1997)
Mol. Brain Res.
, vol.48
, pp. 156
-
-
Tencheva, Z.S.1
Belcheva, M.M.2
Coscia, C.J.3
-
15
-
-
0028882524
-
-
Long, M.T.; Hailes, A.M.; Bruce, N.C. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1995, 61, 3645.
-
(1995)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.61
, pp. 3645
-
-
Long, M.T.1
Hailes, A.M.2
Bruce, N.C.3
-
16
-
-
0029000019
-
-
French, C.E.; Hailes, A.M.; Rathbone, D.A.; Long, M.T.; Willey, D.L.; Bruce, N.C. Biotechnology, 1995, 13, 674.
-
(1995)
Biotechnology
, vol.13
, pp. 674
-
-
French, C.E.1
Hailes, A.M.2
Rathbone, D.A.3
Long, M.T.4
Willey, D.L.5
Bruce, N.C.6
-
18
-
-
0029311075
-
-
Bruce, N.J; French, C.E.; Hailes, A.M; Long, M.T.; Rathbone, D.A. Trends Biotech. 1995, 13, 200.
-
(1995)
Trends Biotech.
, vol.13
, pp. 200
-
-
Bruce, N.J.1
French, C.E.2
Hailes, A.M.3
Long, M.T.4
Rathbone, D.A.5
-
24
-
-
33947455036
-
-
b) Elad, D.; Ginsburg, D. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 312.
-
(1954)
J. Am, Chem. Soc.
, vol.76
, pp. 312
-
-
Elad, D.1
Ginsburg, D.2
-
25
-
-
37049043532
-
-
c) Barton, D.H.R.; Kirby, G.W.; Steglich, W.; Thomas, G.M. Proc. Chem. Soc. 1963, 203.
-
(1963)
Proc. Chem. Soc.
, pp. 203
-
-
Barton, D.H.R.1
Kirby, G.W.2
Steglich, W.3
Thomas, G.M.4
-
28
-
-
0014461918
-
-
f) Kametani, T.; Ihara, M.; Fukumoto, K.; Yagi, H. J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1969, 2030.
-
(1969)
J. Chem. Soc. (C)
, pp. 2030
-
-
Kametani, T.1
Ihara, M.2
Fukumoto, K.3
Yagi, H.4
-
30
-
-
0018743195
-
-
h) Lie, T.S.; Maat, L.; Beyerman, H.C. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 1979, 98, 419.
-
(1979)
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas.
, vol.98
, pp. 419
-
-
Lie, T.S.1
Maat, L.2
Beyerman, H.C.3
-
33
-
-
0020587259
-
-
k) Moos, W.H.; Gless, R.D.; Rapoport, H. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 227.
-
(1983)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.48
, pp. 227
-
-
Moos, W.H.1
Gless, R.D.2
Rapoport, H.3
-
34
-
-
0020545142
-
-
l) White, J.D.; Caravatti, G.; Kline, T.B.; Edstrom, E.; Rice, K.C.; Brossi, A. Tetrahedron 1983, 39, 2393.
-
(1983)
Tetrahedron
, vol.39
, pp. 2393
-
-
White, J.D.1
Caravatti, G.2
Kline, T.B.3
Edstrom, E.4
Rice, K.C.5
Brossi, A.6
-
35
-
-
27144447607
-
-
m) Ludwig, W.; Schäfer, H.J. Angew., Chem. 1986, 95, 1032;
-
(1986)
Angew., Chem.
, vol.95
, pp. 1032
-
-
Ludwig, W.1
Schäfer, H.J.2
-
40
-
-
0027764253
-
-
r) Hong, C.Y.; Kado, N.; Overman, L.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 11028.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 11028
-
-
Hong, C.Y.1
Kado, N.2
Overman, L.E.3
-
41
-
-
0003701511
-
-
s) Mulzer, J.; Durner, G.; Trauner, D. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 3046;
-
(1996)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.108
, pp. 3046
-
-
Mulzer, J.1
Durner, G.2
Trauner, D.3
-
43
-
-
77957814614
-
-
a) Hudlicky, T.; Butora, G.; Fearnley, S.P.; Gum, A.G.; Stabile, M.R. Studies in Natural Product Chemistry 1996, 18, 43.
-
(1996)
Studies in Natural Product Chemistry
, vol.18
, pp. 43
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Butora, G.2
Fearnley, S.P.3
Gum, A.G.4
Stabile, M.R.5
-
45
-
-
34548372388
-
-
See ref. 9a for the list of approaches and dissertations dealing with morphine synthesis
-
See ref. 9a for the list of approaches and dissertations dealing with morphine synthesis.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0031905950
-
-
Butora, G.; Gum, A.G.; Hudlicky, T.; Abboud, K.A. Synthesis 1998, 275.
-
(1998)
Synthesis
, pp. 275
-
-
Butora, G.1
Gum, A.G.2
Hudlicky, T.3
Abboud, K.A.4
-
50
-
-
0028926609
-
-
a) Stabile, M.R.; Hudlicky, T.; Meiseis, M.L. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 537.
-
(1995)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.6
, pp. 537
-
-
Stabile, M.R.1
Hudlicky, T.2
Meiseis, M.L.3
-
51
-
-
0029565069
-
-
b) Stabile, M.R.; Hudlicky, T.; Meiseis, M.L.; Butora, G.; Gum, A.G.; Fearnley, S.P.; Thorpe, A.J.; Ellis, M.R. Chirality 1995, 7, 556.
-
(1995)
Chirality
, vol.7
, pp. 556
-
-
Stabile, M.R.1
Hudlicky, T.2
Meiseis, M.L.3
Butora, G.4
Gum, A.G.5
Fearnley, S.P.6
Thorpe, A.J.7
Ellis, M.R.8
-
53
-
-
0014969183
-
-
Gibson, D.T.; Hensley, M.; Yoshioka, H.; Mabry, T. J. Biochemistry 1970, 9, 1626.
-
(1970)
Biochemistry
, vol.9
, pp. 1626
-
-
Gibson, D.T.1
Hensley, M.2
Yoshioka, H.3
Mabry, T.J.4
-
55
-
-
33748985638
-
-
Hudlicky, T.; Endoma, M.A.E.; Butora, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1996, 2187.
-
(1996)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1
, pp. 2187
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Endoma, M.A.E.2
Butora, G.3
-
56
-
-
0001345541
-
-
Hudlicky, T., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT
-
For comprehensive reviews of arene cis-diol chemistry see: Brown, S.M.; Hudlicky, T. In Organic Synthesis: Theory and Applications; Vol 2; Hudlicky, T., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1993; p. 113.
-
(1993)
Organic Synthesis: Theory and Applications
, vol.2
, pp. 113
-
-
Brown, S.M.1
Hudlicky, T.2
-
57
-
-
0002748323
-
-
Widdowson, D.A.; Ribbons, D.W.; Thomas, S.D. Janssen Chimica Acta 1990, 8, 3.
-
(1990)
Janssen Chimica Acta
, vol.8
, pp. 3
-
-
Widdowson, D.A.1
Ribbons, D.W.2
Thomas, S.D.3
-
59
-
-
0002485317
-
-
Hassner, A., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT
-
Hudlicky, T.; Reed, J. In Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis; Hassner, A., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; p. 271.
-
(1995)
Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis
, pp. 271
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Reed, J.2
-
61
-
-
0001193654
-
-
Anastas, P.T.; Williamson, T., Eds.; Washington, DC
-
Hudlicky, T. In Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for the Environment, ACS Symposium Series; Vol. 626; Anastas, P.T.; Williamson, T., Eds.; Washington, DC, 1996; p. 180.
-
(1996)
Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for the Environment, ACS Symposium Series
, vol.626
, pp. 180
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
-
64
-
-
0000460802
-
-
Hudlicky, T.; Entwistle, D.A.; Pitzer, K.K.; Thorpe, A.J. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1195.
-
(1996)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.96
, pp. 1195
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Entwistle, D.A.2
Pitzer, K.K.3
Thorpe, A.J.4
-
65
-
-
34548372982
-
-
U. S. Patent 5183942
-
Nicolaou, K.; Sorensen, E.; Hwang, C.-K.; Discordia, R.; Bergman, R.; Minto, R. U. S. Patent 5183942.
-
-
-
Nicolaou, K.1
Sorensen, E.2
Hwang, C.-K.3
Discordia, R.4
Bergman, R.5
Minto, R.6
-
66
-
-
0025785812
-
-
Sakai, Y.; Nishiwaki, E.; Shishido, K.; Shibuya, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4363.
-
(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. 4363
-
-
Sakai, Y.1
Nishiwaki, E.2
Shishido, K.3
Shibuya, M.4
-
67
-
-
0023689095
-
-
Nicolaou, K.; Zuccarello, G.; Ogawa, Y.; Schweiger, E.; Kumaa, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 110, 4866.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 4866
-
-
Nicolaou, K.1
Zuccarello, G.2
Ogawa, Y.3
Schweiger, E.4
Kumaa, T.5
-
69
-
-
0026662154
-
-
Nicolaou, K.; Zuccarello, G.; Riemer, C.; Estevez, V.; Dai, W.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7361.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 7361
-
-
Nicolaou, K.1
Zuccarello, G.2
Riemer, C.3
Estevez, V.4
Dai, W.-M.5
-
72
-
-
0001320601
-
-
Namy, J.; Souppe, J.; Kagan, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 765.
-
(1983)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 765
-
-
Namy, J.1
Souppe, J.2
Kagan, J.3
-
74
-
-
0000146469
-
-
For a review see: Block, E. Org. React. 1984, 30, 457.
-
(1984)
Org. React.
, vol.30
, pp. 457
-
-
Block, E.1
-
77
-
-
85027859153
-
-
in press
-
Hudlicky, T.; Stabile, M.R.; Gibson, D.T.; Whited, G.M. Org. Syn. 1998, 76, in press.
-
(1998)
Org. Syn.
, vol.76
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Stabile, M.R.2
Gibson, D.T.3
Whited, G.M.4
-
78
-
-
0027194711
-
-
Ishizaki, M.; Ozaki, K.; Kanematsu, A.; Isoda, T.; Hoshino, O. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 3877.
-
(1993)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.58
, pp. 3877
-
-
Ishizaki, M.1
Ozaki, K.2
Kanematsu, A.3
Isoda, T.4
Hoshino, O.5
-
81
-
-
0001720718
-
-
Paquette, L.A., Ed.; Wiley: New York
-
Mitsunobo, O.; Jenkins, I.D. in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Paquette, L.A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1995; Vol. 8, pp. 5379.
-
(1995)
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis
, vol.8
, pp. 5379
-
-
Mitsunobo, O.1
Jenkins, I.D.2
-
83
-
-
0027288868
-
-
Hudlicky, T.; Boros, C.H.; Boros, E.E. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1365.
-
(1993)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.4
, pp. 1365
-
-
Hudlicky, T.1
Boros, C.H.2
Boros, E.E.3
|