메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue SPEC. ISS. APR., 1998, Pages 665-681

Toward a practical synthesis of morphine. The first several generations of a radical cyclization approach

Author keywords

Approach to (+) morphine; Ent morphinans; Enzymatic dioxygenation; Isoquinoline alkaloids; Radical cyclization

Indexed keywords

ISOQUINOLINE ALKALOID; MORPHINE; MORPHINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0031597452     PISSN: 00397881     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-1998-5931     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (84)
  • 5
    • 34548373066 scopus 로고
    • Ch. 2, New York
    • Ch. 2, Bur. Soc. Hyg. New York, 1928.
    • (1928) Bur. Soc. Hyg.
  • 7
    • 34548372010 scopus 로고
    • National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee Report 1993
    • DEA-94066, August
    • National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee Report 1993, "The Supplies of Illicit Drugs to the United States", DEA-94066, August 1994.
    • (1994) The Supplies of Illicit Drugs to the United States
  • 9
    • 34548372601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • a) Morphine, named after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus, is one of the oldest drugs on record. The first documented use of opium goes back to 1500 BC and the power of the drug as an analgesic is mentioned in sources as old as Homer's Odyssey and the New Testament.
  • 10
    • 34548373903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • b) The primary medical use of morphine is for the relief of very strong pain, such as that derived from severe wounds, some tumors or major surgery procedures. Because morphine acts on respiratory function in higher doses while maintaining no influence on cardiac activity it is an ideal anesthetic for heart surgery. Derivatives of morphine such as codeine are used as cough suppressants, while antagonists such as naloxone or naltrexone are used in the treatment of accidental overdose. Further chemical manipulation of morphine and other natural opium alkaloids provides a wide family of agonists and antagonists that have become essential in modern medical procedures.
  • 45
    • 34548372388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See ref. 9a for the list of approaches and dissertations dealing with morphine synthesis
    • See ref. 9a for the list of approaches and dissertations dealing with morphine synthesis.
  • 48
  • 56
    • 0001345541 scopus 로고
    • Hudlicky, T., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT
    • For comprehensive reviews of arene cis-diol chemistry see: Brown, S.M.; Hudlicky, T. In Organic Synthesis: Theory and Applications; Vol 2; Hudlicky, T., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1993; p. 113.
    • (1993) Organic Synthesis: Theory and Applications , vol.2 , pp. 113
    • Brown, S.M.1    Hudlicky, T.2
  • 74
    • 0000146469 scopus 로고
    • For a review see: Block, E. Org. React. 1984, 30, 457.
    • (1984) Org. React. , vol.30 , pp. 457
    • Block, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.