-
1
-
-
15844384734
-
-
Patai, S., Ed.; Wiley: New York
-
(a) Gandler, J. R. The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1989; Vol. 2, Part I.
-
(1989)
The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups
, vol.2
, Issue.1 PART
-
-
Gandler, J.R.1
-
4
-
-
4043109877
-
-
(d) Alekserov, M. A.; Yufit, S. S., Kucherov, V. F. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1978, 47, 134.
-
(1978)
Russ. Chem. Rev.
, vol.47
, pp. 134
-
-
Alekserov, M.A.1
Yufit, S.S.2
Kucherov, V.F.3
-
12
-
-
0000656678
-
-
(c) Cram, D. J.; Greene, F. D.; DePuy, C. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 790.
-
(1956)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 790
-
-
Cram, D.J.1
Greene, F.D.2
Depuy, C.H.3
-
15
-
-
0003484549
-
-
Olah, G. A., Schleyer, P. v R., Eds.; John Wile and Sons: New York
-
(a) Olah, G. A. Carbonium Ions; Olah, G. A., Schleyer, P. v R., Eds.; John Wile) and Sons: New York, 1976.
-
(1976)
Carbonium Ions
-
-
Olah, G.A.1
-
19
-
-
0001371611
-
-
Kass, S. R.; Guo, H., Dahlke, G. D. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 1, 366.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
, vol.1
, pp. 366
-
-
Kass, S.R.1
Guo, H.2
Dahlke, G.D.3
-
24
-
-
0001013904
-
-
(b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S. E.; Bierbaum, V. M.; Damrauer, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1968.
-
(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.111
, pp. 1968
-
-
DePuy, C.H.1
Gronert, S.2
Barlow, S.E.3
Bierbaum, V.M.4
Damrauer, R.5
-
25
-
-
17644376141
-
-
(c) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Spitznasel, G. W.; Chandrasekhar, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 4411.
-
(1986)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 4411
-
-
Schleyer, P.V.R.1
Spitznasel, G.W.2
Chandrasekhar, J.3
-
26
-
-
15844415548
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota
-
2.7]heptane at the 3-position (a β-substituted bicyclobutyl anion derivative), β-methoxycyciopropyl anion, and β-methoxyvinyl anion. Unpublished results, but for some details, see: (a) Chou, P. K. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1992. (b) Baschky, M. C. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1994.
-
(1992)
-
-
Chou, P.K.1
-
27
-
-
15844409654
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota
-
2.7]heptane at the 3-position (a β-substituted bicyclobutyl anion derivative), β-methoxycyciopropyl anion, and β-methoxyvinyl anion. Unpublished results, but for some details, see: (a) Chou, P. K. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1992. (b) Baschky, M. C. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
Baschky, M.C.1
-
28
-
-
0001120729
-
-
-). (a) Graul, S., T.; Squires, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2506. (b) Graul, S., T.; Squires, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2517.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 2506
-
-
Graul, S.T.1
Squires, R.R.2
-
29
-
-
0001381460
-
-
-). (a) Graul, S., T.; Squires, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2506. (b) Graul, S., T.; Squires, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2517.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 2517
-
-
Graul, S.1
Squires, R.R.2
-
30
-
-
15844391541
-
-
note
-
More recently, Grabowski et al. has prepared β-furanide, the conjugate base of furan at the β-position. Submitted for publication.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0029884995
-
-
Ahmad, M. R.; Dahlke, G. D.; Kass, S. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1398.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 1398
-
-
Ahmad, M.R.1
Dahlke, G.D.2
Kass, S.R.3
-
32
-
-
84970581870
-
-
Smith, B. J.; Pople, J. A.; Curtiss, L. A.; Radom. L. Anst. J. Chem. 1992, 45, 285.
-
(1992)
Anst. J. Chem.
, vol.45
, pp. 285
-
-
Smith, B.J.1
Pople, J.A.2
Curtiss, L.A.3
Radom, L.4
-
33
-
-
15844393770
-
-
note
-
The B-LYP and Becke3-LYP results are less sensitive to this problem. For example. HA(α or β) increases by 0.6 (B-LYP) and 5.0 (Becke3-LYP) kcal/mol when the exact energy for hydride is used.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
15844379791
-
-
note
-
If one uses the calculaied β-acidity of ethyl cyanide and experimental heats of formation for all of the other quantities, then the following results (in kcal/mol) for HA(β) are obtained: 34.7 (G2+), 35.8 (G2+(MP2)), 36.5 (MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ), 34.0 (MP2/6-31+G(d)), 34.2 (MP2/6-31 +G(d)//HF/ 6-31+G(d)), 36.8 (Becke3-LYP), 41.0 (B-LYP), and 34.2 (B-VWN5).
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
15844376182
-
-
note
-
2=CHCN).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
36449008977
-
-
- is too stable at the G2 (G2+) level. This problem has recently been addressed; see: Curtiss, L. A.; Raghavachari, K.; Pople, J. A. J. Chem. Phvs. 1995, 103, 4192.
-
(1995)
J. Chem. Phvs.
, vol.103
, pp. 4192
-
-
Curtiss, L.A.1
Raghavachari, K.2
Pople, J.A.3
-
38
-
-
15844424425
-
-
note
-
The further developed transition structures are also closer to planarity (i.e., they are flatter).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
15844428277
-
-
note
-
clim(1β) (eq 14a and the values not in parentheses in Table 4) was also used in this comparison. In any case, it is clear that the agreement between B3-LYP, G2+, and the experimental data is good.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0001206228
-
-
(a) Gronert, S.: Merrill, G. N.: Kass, S. R. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 488.
-
(1995)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.60
, pp. 488
-
-
Gronert, S.1
Merrill, G.N.2
Kass, S.R.3
-
42
-
-
0000040484
-
-
(b) Latajka, Z.; Bouteiller, Y.; Scheiner, S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 234, 159.
-
(1995)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.234
, pp. 159
-
-
Latajka, Z.1
Bouteiller, Y.2
Scheiner, S.3
-
43
-
-
0001847037
-
-
(c) Johnson, B. G.; Gonzales, C. A.; Gill, P. M. W.; Pople, J. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 221, 100.
-
(1994)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.221
, pp. 100
-
-
Johnson, B.G.1
Gonzales, C.A.2
Gill, P.M.W.3
Pople, J.A.4
|