메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 593-603

Complex polymorphisms in an ~330 kDa protein are linked to chloroquine- resistant P. falciparum in Southeast Asia and Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROQUINE; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; CG1 PROTEIN, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; CG2 PROTEIN, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PROTOZOAL DNA; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN; SATELLITE DNA;

EID: 0031589733     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80447-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (336)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025214509 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectronmicroscopy of parasites
    • Aikawa, M., and Atkinson, C.T. (1990). Immunoelectronmicroscopy of parasites. Adv. Parasitol. 29, 151-214.
    • (1990) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 151-214
    • Aikawa, M.1    Atkinson, C.T.2
  • 2
    • 0028567415 scopus 로고
    • Use of vectorette and subvectorette PCR to isolate transgene flanking DNA
    • Allen, M.J., Collick, A., and Jeffreys, A.J. (1994). Use of vectorette and subvectorette PCR to isolate transgene flanking DNA. PCR Methods Appl. 4, 71-75.
    • (1994) PCR Methods Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 71-75
    • Allen, M.J.1    Collick, A.2    Jeffreys, A.J.3
  • 4
    • 0026645269 scopus 로고
    • Selection for high-level chloroquine resistance results in deamplification of the pfmdr1 gene and increased sensitivity to mefloquine in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Barnes, D.A., Foote, S.J., Galatis, D., Kemp, D.J., and Cowman, A.F. (1992). Selection for high-level chloroquine resistance results in deamplification of the pfmdr1 gene and increased sensitivity to mefloquine in Plasmodium falciparum. EMBO J. 11, 3067-3075.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3067-3075
    • Barnes, D.A.1    Foote, S.J.2    Galatis, D.3    Kemp, D.J.4    Cowman, A.F.5
  • 6
    • 0028822932 scopus 로고
    • New mechanisms of drug resistance in parasitic protozoa
    • Borst, P., and Ouellette, M. (1995). New mechanisms of drug resistance in parasitic protozoa. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 49, 427-460.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 427-460
    • Borst, P.1    Ouellette, M.2
  • 7
    • 0026785608 scopus 로고
    • Rapid chloroquine efflux phenotype in both chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. A correlation of chloroquine sensitivity with energy-dependent drug accumulation
    • Bray, P.G., Howells, R.E., Ritchie, G.Y., and Ward, S.A. (1992a). Rapid chloroquine efflux phenotype in both chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. A correlation of chloroquine sensitivity with energy-dependent drug accumulation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 44, 1317-1324.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Bray, P.G.1    Howells, R.E.2    Ritchie, G.Y.3    Ward, S.A.4
  • 8
    • 0026606518 scopus 로고
    • Vacuolar acidification and chloroquine sensitivity in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Bray, P.G., Howells, R.E., and Ward, S.A. (1992b). Vacuolar acidification and chloroquine sensitivity in Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem. Pharmacol. 43, 1219-1227.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Bray, P.G.1    Howells, R.E.2    Ward, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 0027953538 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of global chloroquine transport and reversal of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Bray, P.G., Boulter, M.K., Ritchie, G.Y., Howells, R.E., and Ward, S.A. (1994). Relationship of global chloroquine transport and reversal of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 63, 87-94.
    • (1994) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.63 , pp. 87-94
    • Bray, P.G.1    Boulter, M.K.2    Ritchie, G.Y.3    Howells, R.E.4    Ward, S.A.5
  • 10
    • 0025786518 scopus 로고
    • A P-glycoprotein homologue of Plasmodium falciparum is localized on the digestive vacuole
    • Cowman, A.F., Karcz, S., Galatis, D., and Culvenor, J.G. (1991). A P-glycoprotein homologue of Plasmodium falciparum is localized on the digestive vacuole. J. Cell Biol. 113, 1033-1042.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Cowman, A.F.1    Karcz, S.2    Galatis, D.3    Culvenor, J.G.4
  • 11
    • 0028014644 scopus 로고
    • Selection for mefloquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is linked to amplification of the pfmdr1 gene and cross-resistance to halofantrine and quinine
    • Cowman, A.F., Galatis, D., and Thompson, J.K. (1994). Selection for mefloquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is linked to amplification of the pfmdr1 gene and cross-resistance to halofantrine and quinine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 1143-1147.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Cowman, A.F.1    Galatis, D.2    Thompson, J.K.3
  • 12
    • 0028292569 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase: cDNA identification, predicted protein sequence and expression in Escherichia coli
    • Creedon, K.A., Rathod, P.K., and Wellems, T.E. (1994). Plasmodium falciparum S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase: cDNA identification, predicted protein sequence and expression in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 16364-16370.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 16364-16370
    • Creedon, K.A.1    Rathod, P.K.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 13
    • 0030483601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoquinolines that circumvent resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
    • De, D., Krogstad, F.M., Cogswell, F.B., and Krogstad, D.J. (1996). Aminoquinolines that circumvent resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 55, 579-583.
    • (1996) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.55 , pp. 579-583
    • De, D.1    Krogstad, F.M.2    Cogswell, F.B.3    Krogstad, D.J.4
  • 14
    • 0018606732 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique
    • Desjardins, R.E., Canfield, C.J., Haynes, J.D., and Chulay, J.D. (1979). Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16, 710-718.
    • (1979) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.16 , pp. 710-718
    • Desjardins, R.E.1    Canfield, C.J.2    Haynes, J.D.3    Chulay, J.D.4
  • 15
    • 0021760092 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX
    • Devereux, J., Haeberli, P., and Smithies, O. (1984). A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 387-395.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 387-395
    • Devereux, J.1    Haeberli, P.2    Smithies, O.3
  • 16
    • 0027490496 scopus 로고
    • Restriction polymorphisms and fingerprint patterns from an interspersed repetitive element of Plasmodium falciparum DNA
    • Dolan, S.A., Herrfeldt, J.A., and Wellems, T.E. (1993). Restriction polymorphisms and fingerprint patterns from an interspersed repetitive element of Plasmodium falciparum DNA. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 61, 137-142.
    • (1993) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.61 , pp. 137-142
    • Dolan, S.A.1    Herrfeldt, J.A.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 17
    • 0028947372 scopus 로고
    • Malarial haemozoin/beta-haematin supports haem polymerization in the absence of protein
    • Dorn, A., Stoffel, R., Matile, H., Bubendorf, A., and Ridley, R.G. (1995). Malarial haemozoin/beta-haematin supports haem polymerization in the absence of protein. Nature 374, 269-271.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 269-271
    • Dorn, A.1    Stoffel, R.2    Matile, H.3    Bubendorf, A.4    Ridley, R.G.5
  • 18
    • 0027998464 scopus 로고
    • Quinoline anti-malarial drugs inhibit spontaneous formation of beta-haematin (malaria pigment)
    • Egan, T.J., Ross, D.C., and Adams, P.A. (1994). Quinoline anti-malarial drugs inhibit spontaneous formation of beta-haematin (malaria pigment). FEBS Lett. 352, 54-57.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.352 , pp. 54-57
    • Egan, T.J.1    Ross, D.C.2    Adams, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 0022510143 scopus 로고
    • Identifying nonpolar transbilayer helices in amino acid sequences of membrane proteins
    • Engelman, D.M., Steitz, T.A., and Goldman, A. (1986). Identifying nonpolar transbilayer helices in amino acid sequences of membrane proteins. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 15, 321-353.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 321-353
    • Engelman, D.M.1    Steitz, T.A.2    Goldman, A.3
  • 20
    • 0014650528 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance in malaria: A deficiency of chloroquine binding
    • Fitch, C.D. (1969). Chloroquine resistance in malaria: a deficiency of chloroquine binding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 64, 1181-1187.
    • (1969) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.64 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 21
    • 0014952885 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: Drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity
    • Fitch, C.D. (1970). Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity. Science 169, 289-290.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 289-290
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 22
    • 0001349710 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of antimalarial drugs
    • D. Evered and J. Whelan, eds. (London: Pitman)
    • Fitch, C.D. (1983). Mode of action of antimalarial drugs. In Malaria and the Red Cell, D. Evered and J. Whelan, eds. (London: Pitman), pp. 222-228.
    • (1983) Malaria and the Red Cell , pp. 222-228
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 23
    • 0024338609 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene in some chloroquine-resistant isolates of P. falciparum
    • Foote, S.J., Thompson, J.K., Cowman, A.F., and Kemp, D.J. (1989). Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene in some chloroquine-resistant isolates of P. falciparum. Cell 57, 921-930.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 921-930
    • Foote, S.J.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Cowman, A.F.3    Kemp, D.J.4
  • 24
    • 0025263958 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum involved in cycloguanil resistance differ from those involved in pyrimethamine resistance
    • Foote, S.J., Galatis, D., and Cowman, A.F. (1990a). Amino acids in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum involved in cycloguanil resistance differ from those involved in pyrimethamine resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3014-3017.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3014-3017
    • Foote, S.J.1    Galatis, D.2    Cowman, A.F.3
  • 25
    • 0025269612 scopus 로고
    • Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Foote, S.J., Kyle, D.E., Martin, R.K., Oduola, A.M., Forsyth, K., Kemp, D.J., and Cowman, A.F. (1990b). Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 345, 255-258.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 255-258
    • Foote, S.J.1    Kyle, D.E.2    Martin, R.K.3    Oduola, A.M.4    Forsyth, K.5    Kemp, D.J.6    Cowman, A.F.7
  • 26
    • 0026345401 scopus 로고
    • In vitro sensitivity of southern African reference isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and pyrimethamine
    • Freese, J.A., Markus, M.B., and Golenser, J. (1991). In vitro sensitivity of southern African reference isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and pyrimethamine. Bull. World Health Organ. 69, 707-712.
    • (1991) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.69 , pp. 707-712
    • Freese, J.A.1    Markus, M.B.2    Golenser, J.3
  • 27
    • 0019739585 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of monoclonal antibodies: Strategies and procedures
    • Galfre, G., and Milstein, C. (1981). Preparation of monoclonal antibodies: strategies and procedures. Methods Enzymol. 73, 3-46.
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol. , vol.73 , pp. 3-46
    • Galfre, G.1    Milstein, C.2
  • 28
    • 0020694936 scopus 로고
    • Lack of cross-resistance to 4-aminoquinolines in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
    • Geary, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. (1983). Lack of cross-resistance to 4-aminoquinolines in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. J. Parasitol. 69, 97-105.
    • (1983) J. Parasitol. , vol.69 , pp. 97-105
    • Geary, T.G.1    Jensen, J.B.2
  • 29
    • 0026079215 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modelling of chloroquine uptake by malaria-infected erythrocytes. Assessment of the factors that may determine drug resistance
    • Ginsburg, H., and Stein, W.D. (1991). Kinetic modelling of chloroquine uptake by malaria-infected erythrocytes. Assessment of the factors that may determine drug resistance. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41, 1463-1470.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Ginsburg, H.1    Stein, W.D.2
  • 30
    • 0029817144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the N-alkyl substituent in amodiaquine to overcome the verapamil-sensitive chloroquine resistance component
    • Hawley, S.R., Bray, P.G., O'Neill, P.M., Naisbitt, D.J., Park, B.K., and Ward, S.A. (1996). Manipulation of the N-alkyl substituent in amodiaquine to overcome the verapamil-sensitive chloroquine resistance component. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40, 2345-2349.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Hawley, S.R.1    Bray, P.G.2    O'Neill, P.M.3    Naisbitt, D.J.4    Park, B.K.5    Ward, S.A.6
  • 31
    • 0030176163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: Isolation of large numbers of parasite clones from infected blood samples
    • Kirkman, L.A., Su, X., and Wellems, T.E. (1996). Plasmodium falciparum: isolation of large numbers of parasite clones from infected blood samples. Exp. Parasitol. 83, 147-149.
    • (1996) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.83 , pp. 147-149
    • Kirkman, L.A.1    Su, X.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 32
    • 0030969247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New quinoline di-Mannich base compounds with greater antimalarial activity than chloroquine, amodiaquine, or pyronaridine
    • Kotecka, B.M., Barlin, G.B., Edstein, M.D., and Rieckmann, K.H. (1997). New quinoline di-Mannich base compounds with greater antimalarial activity than chloroquine, amodiaquine, or pyronaridine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1369-1374.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Kotecka, B.M.1    Barlin, G.B.2    Edstein, M.D.3    Rieckmann, K.H.4
  • 33
    • 0022347074 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarials increase vesicle pH in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Krogstad, D.J., Schlesinger, P.H., and Gluzman, I.Y. (1985). Antimalarials increase vesicle pH in Plasmodium falciparum. J. Cell Biol. 101, 2302-2309.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 2302-2309
    • Krogstad, D.J.1    Schlesinger, P.H.2    Gluzman, I.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0343307049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of structure and function of the erythrocyte-binding domain of Plasmodium falciparum EBA-175
    • Liang, H., and Sim, B.K.L. (1997). Conservation of structure and function of the erythrocyte-binding domain of Plasmodium falciparum EBA-175. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 84, 241-245.
    • (1997) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 241-245
    • Liang, H.1    Sim, B.K.L.2
  • 38
    • 0023137728 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum by verapamil
    • Martin, S.K., Oduola, A.M., and Milhous, W.K. (1987). Reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum by verapamil. Science 235, 899-901.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 899-901
    • Martin, S.K.1    Oduola, A.M.2    Milhous, W.K.3
  • 39
    • 0029087801 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil reversal of chloroquine resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is specific for resistant parasites and independent of the weak base effect
    • Martiney, J.A., Cerami, A., and Slater, A.F. (1995). Verapamil reversal of chloroquine resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is specific for resistant parasites and independent of the weak base effect. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 22393-22398.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 22393-22398
    • Martiney, J.A.1    Cerami, A.2    Slater, A.F.3
  • 40
    • 0023630539 scopus 로고
    • Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Payne, D. (1987). Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol. Today 3, 241-246.
    • (1987) Parasitol. Today , vol.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Payne, D.1
  • 41
    • 0024311967 scopus 로고
    • Antihistaminic drugs that reverse chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Peters, W., Ekong, R., Robinson, B.L., and Warhurst, D.C. (1989). Antihistaminic drugs that reverse chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Lancet 2, 334-335.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 334-335
    • Peters, W.1    Ekong, R.2    Robinson, B.L.3    Warhurst, D.C.4
  • 42
    • 0000841123 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria
    • Peterson, D.S., Walliker, D., and Wellems, T.E. (1988). Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 9114-9118.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 9114-9118
    • Peterson, D.S.1    Walliker, D.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 43
    • 0025252334 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of differential resistance to cycloguanil and pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Peterson, D.S., Milhous, W.K., and Wellems, T.E. (1990). Molecular basis of differential resistance to cycloguanil and pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3018-3022.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3018-3022
    • Peterson, D.S.1    Milhous, W.K.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 44
    • 0029091208 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of multiple sequences from the Plasmodium falciparum genome that encode conserved domains homologous to those in erythrocyte-binding proteins
    • Peterson, D.S., Miller, L.H., and Wellems, T.E. (1995). Isolation of multiple sequences from the Plasmodium falciparum genome that encode conserved domains homologous to those in erythrocyte-binding proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 7100-7104.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 7100-7104
    • Peterson, D.S.1    Miller, L.H.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 47
    • 0030038634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topology prediction for helical transmembrane proteins at 86% accuracy
    • Rost, B., Fariselli, P., and Casadio, R. (1996). Topology prediction for helical transmembrane proteins at 86% accuracy. Protein Sci. 5, 1704-1718.
    • (1996) Protein Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1704-1718
    • Rost, B.1    Fariselli, P.2    Casadio, R.3
  • 48
    • 0031037514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a chloroquine importer in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez, C.P., Wünsch, S., and Lanzer, M. (1997). Identification of a chloroquine importer in Plasmodium falciparum. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 2652-2658.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 2652-2658
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Wünsch, S.2    Lanzer, M.3
  • 50
    • 0021716856 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimalarial activity of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitors
    • Sixsmith, D.G., Watkins, W.M., Chulay, J.D., and Spencer, H.C. (1984). In vitro antimalarial activity of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitors. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 33, 772-776.
    • (1984) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.33 , pp. 772-776
    • Sixsmith, D.G.1    Watkins, W.M.2    Chulay, J.D.3    Spencer, H.C.4
  • 51
    • 0026514177 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by chloroquine of a novel haem polymerase enzyme activity in malaria trophozoites
    • Slater, A.F.G., and Cerami, A. (1992). Inhibition by chloroquine of a novel haem polymerase enzyme activity in malaria trophozoites. Nature 355, 167-169.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 167-169
    • Slater, A.F.G.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 52
    • 0029070914 scopus 로고
    • The large diverse genefamily war encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Su, X., Heatwole, V.M., Wertheimer, S.P., Guinet, F., Herrfeldt, J.A., Peterson, D.S., Ravetch, J.V., and Wellems, T.E. (1995). The large diverse genefamily war encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Cell 82, 89-100.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 89-100
    • Su, X.1    Heatwole, V.M.2    Wertheimer, S.P.3    Guinet, F.4    Herrfeldt, J.A.5    Peterson, D.S.6    Ravetch, J.V.7    Wellems, T.E.8
  • 53
    • 0029873641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced extension temperatures required for PCR amplification of extremely A+ T-rich DNA
    • Su, X., Wu, Y., Sifri, C.D., and Wellems, T.E. (1996). Reduced extension temperatures required for PCR amplification of extremely A+ T-rich DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 1574-1575.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1574-1575
    • Su, X.1    Wu, Y.2    Sifri, C.D.3    Wellems, T.E.4
  • 55
    • 0026048108 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene pfmdr1 in Plasmodium falciparum has arisen as multiple independent events
    • Triglia, T., Foote, S.J., Kemp, D.J., and Cowman, A.F. (1991). Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene pfmdr1 in Plasmodium falciparum has arisen as multiple independent events. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 5244-5250.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 5244-5250
    • Triglia, T.1    Foote, S.J.2    Kemp, D.J.3    Cowman, A.F.4
  • 56
    • 0021978338 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine uptake by Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes during in vitro culture and its relationship to chloroquine resistance
    • Verdier, F., Le Bras, J., Clavier, F., Hatin, I., and Blayo, M.C. (1985). Chloroquine uptake by Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes during in vitro culture and its relationship to chloroquine resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 27, 561-564.
    • (1985) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.27 , pp. 561-564
    • Verdier, F.1    Le Bras, J.2    Clavier, F.3    Hatin, I.4    Blayo, M.C.5
  • 58
    • 0026525139 scopus 로고
    • An RFLP map of the Plasmodium falciparum genome, recombination rates and favored linkage groups in a genetic cross
    • Walker-Jonah, A., Dolan, S.A., Gwadz, R.W., Panton, L.J., and Wellems, T.E. (1992). An RFLP map of the Plasmodium falciparum genome, recombination rates and favored linkage groups in a genetic cross. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 51, 313-320.
    • (1992) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.51 , pp. 313-320
    • Walker-Jonah, A.1    Dolan, S.A.2    Gwadz, R.W.3    Panton, L.J.4    Wellems, T.E.5
  • 60
    • 0026328231 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of the chloroquine-resistance locus on Plasmodium falciparum chromosome 7
    • Wellems, T.E., Walker-Jonah, A., and Panton, L.J. (1991). Genetic mapping of the chloroquine-resistance locus on Plasmodium falciparum chromosome 7. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 3382-3386.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3382-3386
    • Wellems, T.E.1    Walker-Jonah, A.2    Panton, L.J.3
  • 61
    • 0027074439 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial drug resistance: The pace quickens
    • White, N.J. (1992). Antimalarial drug resistance: the pace quickens. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 30, 571-585.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.30 , pp. 571-585
    • White, N.J.1
  • 62
    • 0024356582 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of a gene related to mammalian mdr genes in drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wilson, C.M., Serrano, A.E., Wasley, A., Bogenschutz, M.P., Shankar, A.H., and Wirth, D.F. (1989). Amplification of a gene related to mammalian mdr genes in drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Science 244, 1184-1186.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Wilson, C.M.1    Serrano, A.E.2    Wasley, A.3    Bogenschutz, M.P.4    Shankar, A.H.5    Wirth, D.F.6
  • 63
    • 0345652158 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the acidic compartment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes as the target of the antimalarial drug chloroquine
    • Yayon, A., Cabantchik, Z.I., and Ginsburg, H. (1984). Identification of the acidic compartment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes as the target of the antimalarial drug chloroquine. EMBO J. 3, 2695-2700.
    • (1984) EMBO J. , vol.3 , pp. 2695-2700
    • Yayon, A.1    Cabantchik, Z.I.2    Ginsburg, H.3
  • 64
    • 0007740769 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human malaria parasites to chloroquine is pH dependent
    • Yayon, A., Cabantchik, Z.I., and Ginsburg, H. (1985). Susceptibility of human malaria parasites to chloroquine is pH dependent. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 2784-2788.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 2784-2788
    • Yayon, A.1    Cabantchik, Z.I.2    Ginsburg, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.