메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 1279-1287

Brain melanocortin receptors: From cloning to function

Author keywords

ACTH; Grooming behavior; Melanocortin receptors; Melanocortins; Neuropeptides

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; HORMONE RECEPTOR; INTERMEDIN; MELANOCORTIN; NEUROPEPTIDE;

EID: 0031471301     PISSN: 01969781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(97)00078-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0028606308 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of melanocortin peptides on neural melanocortin receptors
    • Adan R. A. H., Cone R. D., Burbach J. P. H., Gispen W. H. Differential effects of melanocortin peptides on neural melanocortin receptors. Mol. Pharmacol. 46:1994;1182-1190.
    • (1994) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Adan, R.A.H.1    Cone, R.D.2    Burbach, J.P.H.3    Gispen, W.H.4
  • 3
    • 0021025649 scopus 로고
    • Peptide induced excessive grooming behavior: The role of opiate receptors
    • Aloyo V. J., Spruyt B., Zwiers H., Gispen W. H. Peptide induced excessive grooming behavior The role of opiate receptors . Peptides. 4:1983;833-836.
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 833-836
    • Aloyo, V.J.1    Spruyt, B.2    Zwiers, H.3    Gispen, W.H.4
  • 6
    • 0028318837 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a new member of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor family
    • Barrett P., MacDonald A., Helliwell R., Davidson G., Morgan P. Cloning and expression of a new member of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor family. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 12:1994;203-213.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 203-213
    • Barrett, P.1    MacDonald, A.2    Helliwell, R.3    Davidson, G.4    Morgan, P.5
  • 9
    • 0027330979 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone in the modulation of host reactions
    • Catania A., Lipton J. M. α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone in the modulation of host reactions. Endocr. Rev. 14:1993;564-576.
    • (1993) Endocr. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 564-576
    • Catania, A.1    Lipton, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0029911737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 153N-6 at melanocortin receptor subtypes by radioligand binding
    • 153N-6 at melanocortin receptor subtypes by radioligand binding. Peptides. 17:1996;349-351.
    • (1996) Peptides , vol.17 , pp. 349-351
    • Chhajlani, V.1
  • 13
    • 0026731363 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of the human melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor cDNA
    • Chhajlani V., Wikberg J. E. S. Molecular cloning and expression of the human melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor cDNA. FEBS Lett. 309:1992;417-420.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.309 , pp. 417-420
    • Chhajlani, V.1    Wikberg, J.E.S.2
  • 14
    • 0029880599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of ligand binding residues in extracellular loops of the Melanocortin 1 receptor
    • Chhajlani V., Xu X., Blauw J., Sudarshi S. Identification of ligand binding residues in extracellular loops of the Melanocortin 1 receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219:1996;521-525.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.219 , pp. 521-525
    • Chhajlani, V.1    Xu, X.2    Blauw, J.3    Sudarshi, S.4
  • 15
    • 0021256237 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of morphine-induced analgesia, tolerance and dependence by α-MSH
    • Contreras P. C., Takemori A. E. Antagonism of morphine-induced analgesia, tolerance and dependence by α-MSH. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 229:1984;21-26.
    • (1984) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.229 , pp. 21-26
    • Contreras, P.C.1    Takemori, A.E.2
  • 16
    • 0000328821 scopus 로고
    • Influence of anterior pituitary on avoidance learning and escape behavior
    • De Wied D. Influence of anterior pituitary on avoidance learning and escape behavior. Am. J. Physiol. 207:1964;255-259.
    • (1964) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.207 , pp. 255-259
    • De Wied, D.1
  • 17
    • 0013909645 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of ACTH and related peptides on extinction of conditioned avoidance behavior in rats
    • De Wied D. Inhibitory effects of ACTH and related peptides on extinction of conditioned avoidance behavior in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 122:1966;28-32.
    • (1966) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 28-32
    • De Wied, D.1
  • 18
    • 0028988767 scopus 로고
    • Effect of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone on cerebral blood flow in rats
    • De Wildt D. J., Kasbergen C. M., Versteeg D. H. G. Effect of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone on cerebral blood flow in rats. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 25:1995;898-905.
    • (1995) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 898-905
    • De Wildt, D.J.1    Kasbergen, C.M.2    Versteeg, D.H.G.3
  • 19
    • 0027483427 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic effects of γ2-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and related melanotropins depend on the arousal potential of the rat
    • De Wildt D. J., Krugers H., Kasbergen.C. M.; De Lang H., Versteeg D. H. G. The hemodynamic effects of γ2-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and related melanotropins depend on the arousal potential of the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 233:1993;157-164.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.233 , pp. 157-164
    • De Wildt, D.J.1    Krugers, H.2    Kasbergen.c., M.3    De Lang, H.4    Versteeg, D.H.G.5
  • 20
    • 0028089335 scopus 로고
    • A hypotensive and bradycardic action of γ2-MSH microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat
    • De Wildt D. J., Van Der Ven J. C., Van Bergen P., De Lang H., Versteeg D. H. G. A hypotensive and bradycardic action of γ2-MSH microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. Arch. Pharmacol. 349:1994;50-56.
    • (1994) Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.349 , pp. 50-56
    • De Wildt, D.J.1    Van Der Ven, J.C.2    Van Bergen, P.3    De Lang, H.4    Versteeg, D.H.G.5
  • 21
    • 0028268166 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, functional expression and pharmacological characterization of a mouse melanocortin receptor gene
    • Desarnaud F., Labbe O., Eggerickx D., Vassart G., Parmentier M. Molecular cloning, functional expression and pharmacological characterization of a mouse melanocortin receptor gene. Biochem. J. 299:1994;367-373.
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.299 , pp. 367-373
    • Desarnaud, F.1    Labbe, O.2    Eggerickx, D.3    Vassart, G.4    Parmentier, M.5
  • 22
    • 0019180771 scopus 로고
    • Most of the coding region of rat ACTH//β-LPH precursor gene lacks intervening sequences
    • Drouin J., Goodman H. M. Most of the coding region of rat ACTH//β-LPH precursor gene lacks intervening sequences. Nature. 288:1980;610-613.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 610-613
    • Drouin, J.1    Goodman, H.M.2
  • 23
    • 0018427567 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral adreno-corticotrope hormone mediates novelty-induced grooming in the rat
    • Dunn A. J., Green E. J., Isaacson R. L. Intracerebral adreno-corticotrope hormone mediates novelty-induced grooming in the rat. Science. 203:1979;281-283.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 281-283
    • Dunn, A.J.1    Green, E.J.2    Isaacson, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 0028872737 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression and tissue distribution of a fifth melanocortin receptor subtype
    • Fathi Z., Iben L. G., Parker E. M. Cloning, expression and tissue distribution of a fifth melanocortin receptor subtype. Neurochem. Res. 20:1995;107-113.
    • (1995) Neurochem. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 107-113
    • Fathi, Z.1    Iben, L.G.2    Parker, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 0000162110 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural changes in animals after intracisternal injection with adrenocorticotropic hormone and melanocyte-stimulating hormone
    • Ferrari W. Behavioural changes in animals after intracisternal injection with adrenocorticotropic hormone and melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Nature. 181:1958;925-926.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 925-926
    • Ferrari, W.1
  • 30
    • 0021060527 scopus 로고
    • Identification of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the rat hypothalamus by in situ cDNA-mRNA hybridization
    • Gee C. E., Chen C. L. C., Roberts J. L., Thompson R., Watson S. J. Identification of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the rat hypothalamus by in situ cDNA-mRNA hybridization. Nature. 306:1983;374-375.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 374-375
    • Gee, C.E.1    Chen, C.L.C.2    Roberts, J.L.3    Thompson, R.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 31
    • 0007774530 scopus 로고
    • Excessive grooming in response to ACTH
    • In: De Wied, D.; Gispen, W. H.; Van Wimersma Greidanus, T. B., Eds. Oxford: Pergamon Press;
    • Gispen, W. H.; Isaacson, R. L. Excessive grooming in response to ACTH. In: De Wied, D.; Gispen, W. H.; Van Wimersma Greidanus, T. B., Eds. Neuropeptides and Behavior, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1986:273-312.
    • (1986) Neuropeptides and Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 273-312
    • Gispen, W.H.1    Isaacson, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 0002107640 scopus 로고
    • Opiate antagonists suppress ACTH 1-24 induced excessive grooming in the rat
    • Gispen W. H., Wiegant V. M. Opiate antagonists suppress ACTH 1-24 induced excessive grooming in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 2:1976;159-164.
    • (1976) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Gispen, W.H.1    Wiegant, V.M.2
  • 33
    • 0016827472 scopus 로고
    • The induction of excessive grooming in the rat by intraventricular application of peptides derived from ACTH: Structure-activity studies
    • Gispen W. H., Wiegant V. M., Greven H. M., De Wied D. The induction of excessive grooming in the rat by intraventricular application of peptides derived from ACTH Structure-activity studies . Life Sci. 17:1975;645-652.
    • (1975) Life Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 645-652
    • Gispen, W.H.1    Wiegant, V.M.2    Greven, H.M.3    De Wied, D.4
  • 35
    • 0024442508 scopus 로고
    • ACTH 4-10 through γ-MSH: Evidence for a new class of central autonomic nervous system-regulating peptides
    • Gruber K. A., Callahan M. F. ACTH 4-10 through γ-MSH Evidence for a new class of central autonomic nervous system-regulating peptides . Am. J. Physiol. 257:1989;R681-R694.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Gruber, K.A.1    Callahan, M.F.2
  • 36
    • 0021737880 scopus 로고
    • Structural and conformational modifications of αmSH/ACTH 4-10 provide melanotrpin analogues with high potent behavioral activities
    • Hirsch M. D., O'Donohue T. L., Wilson R., Sawyer T. K., Hruby V. J., Hadley M. E., Cody W. L., Knittel J. J., Crawley J. N. Structural and conformational modifications of αMSH/ACTH 4-10 provide melanotrpin analogues with high potent behavioral activities. Peptides. 5:1984;1197-1201.
    • (1984) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Hirsch, M.D.1    O'Donohue, T.L.2    Wilson, R.3    Sawyer, T.K.4    Hruby, V.J.5    Hadley, M.E.6    Cody, W.L.7    Knittel, J.J.8    Crawley, J.N.9
  • 39
    • 0000739329 scopus 로고
    • α-melanocyte stimulating hormone: Immunohistochemical identification and mapping in neurons of the rat brain
    • Jacobowitz D. M., O'Donohue T. L. α-melanocyte stimulating hormone immunohistochemical identification and mapping in neurons of the rat brain . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 75:1978;6300-6304.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 6300-6304
    • Jacobowitz, D.M.1    O'Donohue, T.L.2
  • 42
    • 0021996706 scopus 로고
    • Pressor and cardioaccelerator effects of γ MSH and related peptides
    • Klein M. C., Hutchins P. M., Lymangrover J. R., Gruber K. A. Pressor and cardioaccelerator effects of γ MSH and related peptides. Life Sci. 36:1985;769-775.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 769-775
    • Klein, M.C.1    Hutchins, P.M.2    Lymangrover, J.R.3    Gruber, K.A.4
  • 43
    • 0028354424 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a mouse melanocortin 5 receptor gene widely expressed in peripheral tissues
    • Labbe O., Desarnaud F., Eggerickx D., Vassart G., Parmentier M. Molecular cloning of a mouse melanocortin 5 receptor gene widely expressed in peripheral tissues. Biochemistry. 33:1994;4543-4549.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 4543-4549
    • Labbe, O.1    Desarnaud, F.2    Eggerickx, D.3    Vassart, G.4    Parmentier, M.5
  • 44
    • 0029776695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin antagonists define two distinct pathways of cardiovascular control by alpha- And γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones
    • Li S. J., Varga K., Archer P., Hruby V. J., Sharma S. D., Kesterson R. A., Cone R. D., Kunos G. Melanocortin antagonists define two distinct pathways of cardiovascular control by alpha- and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones. J. Neurosci,. 16:1996;5182-5188.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci,. , vol.16 , pp. 5182-5188
    • Li, S.J.1    Varga, K.2    Archer, P.3    Hruby, V.J.4    Sharma, S.D.5    Kesterson, R.A.6    Cone, R.D.7    Kunos, G.8
  • 47
    • 0024819185 scopus 로고
    • Activation of brainstem endorphinergic neurons causes cardiovascular depression and facilitates baroreflex bradycardia
    • Mastrianni L. A., Palkovits M., Kunos G. Activation of brainstem endorphinergic neurons causes cardiovascular depression and facilitates baroreflex bradycardia. Neuroscience. 33:1989;559-566.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.33 , pp. 559-566
    • Mastrianni, L.A.1    Palkovits, M.2    Kunos, G.3
  • 48
    • 0028987516 scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of the melanocortin peptides required for activation of melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-4 receptors
    • Miwa H., Gantz I., Konda Y., Shimoto Y., Yamada T. Structural determinants of the melanocortin peptides required for activation of melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-4 receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1995;367-372.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 367-372
    • Miwa, H.1    Gantz, I.2    Konda, Y.3    Shimoto, Y.4    Yamada, T.5
  • 49
    • 0041416078 scopus 로고
    • A "short" feedback loop in the control of ACTH secretion
    • Motta M., Mangili G., Martini L. A "short" feedback loop in the control of ACTH secretion. Endocrinology,. 77:1965;392-395.
    • (1965) Endocrinology,. , vol.77 , pp. 392-395
    • Motta, M.1    Mangili, G.2    Martini, L.3
  • 51
    • 0026800892 scopus 로고
    • The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors
    • Mountjoy K. G., Robbins L. S., Mortrud M. T., Cone R. D. The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors. Science. 257:1992;1248-1251.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Robbins, L.S.2    Mortrud, M.T.3    Cone, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 0027413475 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function
    • Robbins L. S., Nadeau J. H., Johnson K. R., Kelly M. A., Roselli-Rehfuss L., Baack E., Mountjoy K. G., Cone R. D. Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function. Cell. 72:1993;827-834.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 827-834
    • Robbins, L.S.1    Nadeau, J.H.2    Johnson, K.R.3    Kelly, M.A.4    Roselli-Rehfuss, L.5    Baack, E.6    Mountjoy, K.G.7    Cone, R.D.8
  • 57
    • 0023800028 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide regulation of inflammatory and immunologic responses
    • Robertson B., Dostal K., Daynes R. A. Neuropeptide regulation of inflammatory and immunologic responses. J. Immunol. 140:1988;4300-4307.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 4300-4307
    • Robertson, B.1    Dostal, K.2    Daynes, R.A.3
  • 58
    • 0000448866 scopus 로고
    • 4-Norleucine,7-D-phenylalanine-α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: A highly potent α-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity
    • Sawyer T. K., Sanfilippo P. J., Hruby V. J., Engel M. H., Heward C. B., Burnett J. B., Hadley M. E. 4-Norleucine,7-D-phenylalanine-α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone A highly potent α-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 77:1980;5754-5758.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 5754-5758
    • Sawyer, T.K.1    Sanfilippo, P.J.2    Hruby, V.J.3    Engel, M.H.4    Heward, C.B.5    Burnett, J.B.6    Hadley, M.E.7
  • 59
    • 0028835502 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of melanocortin receptor subtypes by radioligand binding analysis
    • Schioth H. B., Muceniece R., Wikberg J. E. S., Chhajlani V. Characterisation of melanocortin receptor subtypes by radioligand binding analysis. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 288:1995;311-317.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.288 , pp. 311-317
    • Schioth, H.B.1    Muceniece, R.2    Wikberg, J.E.S.3    Chhajlani, V.4
  • 60
    • 0022549179 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of α-MSH antiserum augments fever in the rabbit
    • Shih S. T., Khorram O., Lipton J. M., McCann S. M. Central administration of α-MSH antiserum augments fever in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 250:1986;R803-R806.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Shih, S.T.1    Khorram, O.2    Lipton, J.M.3    McCann, S.M.4
  • 61
    • 0028048618 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proopiomelanocortin expression by an oligonucleotide complementary to β-endorphin mRNA
    • Spampinato S., Canossa M., Carboni L., Campana G., Leanza G., Ferri S. Inhibition of proopiomelanocortin expression by an oligonucleotide complementary to β-endorphin mRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;8072-8076.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 8072-8076
    • Spampinato, S.1    Canossa, M.2    Carboni, L.3    Campana, G.4    Leanza, G.5    Ferri, S.6
  • 63
    • 0022622952 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of adrenocorticotropin on corticotropin-releasing factor release from rat hypothalamus in vitro
    • Suda T., Yajima F., Tomori N., Sumitomo T., Nakagami Y., Ushiyama T., Demura H., Shizume K. Inhibitory effect of adrenocorticotropin on corticotropin-releasing factor release from rat hypothalamus in vitro. Endocrinology. 118:1986;459-461.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 459-461
    • Suda, T.1    Yajima, F.2    Tomori, N.3    Sumitomo, T.4    Nakagami, Y.5    Ushiyama, T.6    Demura, H.7    Shizume, K.8
  • 65
    • 0025602491 scopus 로고
    • Melanotropin receptors in the brain are differentially distributed and recognize both corticotropin and α-melnocyte stimulating hormone
    • Tatro J. B. Melanotropin receptors in the brain are differentially distributed and recognize both corticotropin and α-melnocyte stimulating hormone. Brain Res. 536:1990;124-132.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.536 , pp. 124-132
    • Tatro, J.B.1
  • 66
    • 0028651971 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a specific mammalian melanocortin receptor antagonist
    • Tatro J. B., Entwistle M. L. Identification of a specific mammalian melanocortin receptor antagonist. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 680:1993;315-319.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.680 , pp. 315-319
    • Tatro, J.B.1    Entwistle, M.L.2
  • 67
    • 0001389143 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of melanocortin receptors in the lower brainstem of the rat
    • Tatro J. B., Entwistle M. L. Distribution of melanocortin receptors in the lower brainstem of the rat. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 680:1993;315-319.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.680 , pp. 315-319
    • Tatro, J.B.1    Entwistle, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 0028153636 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of brain melanocortin receptors suggested by differential ligand binding in situ
    • Tatro J. B., Entwistle M. L. Heterogeneity of brain melanocortin receptors suggested by differential ligand binding in situ. Brain Res. 635:1994;148-158.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.635 , pp. 148-158
    • Tatro, J.B.1    Entwistle, M.L.2
  • 69
    • 0023606861 scopus 로고
    • Specific receptors for α-MSH are widely distributed in tissues of rodents
    • Tatro J. B., Reichlin S. Specific receptors for α-MSH are widely distributed in tissues of rodents. Endocrinology. 121:1987;1900-1907.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 1900-1907
    • Tatro, J.B.1    Reichlin, S.2
  • 70
    • 0019956327 scopus 로고
    • Actions of antidepressant and neuroleptic drugs on ACTH- And novelty-induced behavior in the rat
    • Traber J., Klein H. R., Gispen W. H. Actions of antidepressant and neuroleptic drugs on ACTH- and novelty-induced behavior in the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 80:1982;407-414.
    • (1982) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.80 , pp. 407-414
    • Traber, J.1    Klein, H.R.2    Gispen, W.H.3
  • 73
    • 0001217768 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of peptides derived from ACTH, β-LPH and MSH with regard to avoidance behavior in rats
    • In: De Wied, D.; Gispen, W. H.; Van Wimersma Greidanus, T. B., Eds. Oxford: Pergamon; 1986
    • Van Nispen, J. W.; Greven, H. M. 1986 Structure-activity relationships of peptides derived from ACTH, β-LPH and MSH with regard to avoidance behavior in rats. In: De Wied, D.; Gispen, W. H.; Van Wimersma Greidanus, T. B., Eds. Neuropeptides and Behavior, Vol.1. Oxford: Pergamon; 1986:349-384.
    • (1986) Neuropeptides and Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 349-384
    • Van Nispen, J.W.1    Greven, H.M.2
  • 74
    • 0028302487 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a bovine MSH receptor which is highly expressed in the testis
    • Vanetti M., Schonrock C., Meyerhof W., Hollt V. Molecular cloning of a bovine MSH receptor which is highly expressed in the testis. FEBS Lett. 348:1994;268-272.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.348 , pp. 268-272
    • Vanetti, M.1    Schonrock, C.2    Meyerhof, W.3    Hollt, V.4
  • 75
    • 0027304207 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin-1-induced peripheral inflammation by peripheral and central administration of analogs of the neuropeptide αγ-MSH
    • Watanabe T., Hiltz M. E., Catania A., Lipton J. M. Inhibition of interleukin-1-induced peripheral inflammation by peripheral and central administration of analogs of the neuropeptide αγ-MSH. Brain Res. Bull. 32:1993;311-314.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 311-314
    • Watanabe, T.1    Hiltz, M.E.2    Catania, A.3    Lipton, J.M.4
  • 76
    • 0018219275 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin in rat brain: Immunocytochemical localization in cells and axons
    • Watson S. J., Richard-III C. W., Barchas J. D. Adrenocorticotropin in rat brain immunocytochemical localization in cells and axons . Science. 200:1978;1180-1182.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1180-1182
    • Watson, S.J.1    Richard-Iii, C.W.2    Barchas, J.D.3
  • 77
    • 0018601484 scopus 로고
    • Ntracerebroventricular ACTH activates the pituitary-adrenal system:dissociation from a behavioral response
    • Wiegant V. M., Jolles J., Colbern D. L., Zimmerman E., Gispen W. H. ntracerebroventricular ACTH activates the pituitary-adrenal system:dissociation from a behavioral response. Life Sci. 25:1979;1791-1796.
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1791-1796
    • Wiegant, V.M.1    Jolles, J.2    Colbern, D.L.3    Zimmerman, E.4    Gispen, W.H.5
  • 78
    • 0028885627 scopus 로고
    • Expression of melanocortin 1 receptor in periaqueductal gray matter
    • Xia Y., Wikberg J. E., Chhajlani V. Expression of melanocortin 1 receptor in periaqueductal gray matter. Neuroreport. 6:1995;2193-2196.
    • (1995) Neuroreport. , vol.6 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Xia, Y.1    Wikberg, J.E.2    Chhajlani, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.