메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 605-621

Combination immunotherapy which neutralises the effects of TNFα and IL- 1β attenuates the circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxin in the rat

Author keywords

Combination immunotherapy; Cytokines; Endotoxemia; Interleukin 1; Multiple organ dysfunction; Multiple organ failure; Nitric oxide synthase; Septic shock; Tumour necrosis factor

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; CYTOKINE; ENDOTOXIN; INTERLEUKIN 1 ANTIBODY; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA ANTIBODY; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031457368     PISSN: 08675910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (26)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0027957333 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in acute myocardial infarction: Selective increase in circulating tumor necrosis factor, its soluble receptor, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Latini R, Bianchi M, Correale E et al. Cytokines in acute myocardial infarction: selective increase in circulating tumor necrosis factor, its soluble receptor, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 23: 1-6.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Latini, R.1    Bianchi, M.2    Correale, E.3
  • 2
    • 0028293594 scopus 로고
    • Increased production of tumor necrosis factor activity by hemodialysis but not peritoneal dialysis patients
    • McKenna RM, Macdonald C, Bernstein KN, Rush DN. Increased production of tumor necrosis factor activity by hemodialysis but not peritoneal dialysis patients. Nephron 1994; 67: 190-196.
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.67 , pp. 190-196
    • McKenna, R.M.1    Macdonald, C.2    Bernstein, K.N.3    Rush, D.N.4
  • 3
    • 0030273548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of cytokines and their endogenous modulators in patients with mild to severe congestive heart failure due to coronary artery disease or hypertension
    • Testa M, Yeh M, Lee P et al. Circulating levels of cytokines and their endogenous modulators in patients with mild to severe congestive heart failure due to coronary artery disease or hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 964-971.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 964-971
    • Testa, M.1    Yeh, M.2    Lee, P.3
  • 4
    • 0025997011 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) in the biology of septic shock syndrome
    • Tracey KJ. Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) in the biology of septic shock syndrome. Circ Shock 1991; 35: 123-128.
    • (1991) Circ Shock , vol.35 , pp. 123-128
    • Tracey, K.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025933270 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and their interactions with other inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock
    • Billiau A, Vandekerckhove F. Cytokines and their interactions with other inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. Eur J Clin Invest 1991; 21: 559-573.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.21 , pp. 559-573
    • Billiau, A.1    Vandekerckhove, F.2
  • 6
    • 0344140225 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces a shock-like state in rabbits. Synergism with tumor necrosis factor and the effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition
    • Okusawa S, Gelfand JA, Ikejima T, Connolly RJ, Dinarello CA. Interleukin 1 induces a shock-like state in rabbits. Synergism with tumor necrosis factor and the effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 1162-1172.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1162-1172
    • Okusawa, S.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Ikejima, T.3    Connolly, R.J.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 7
    • 0030322237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock
    • Dinarello CA. Cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Curr Topics Micobiol Immunol 1996; 216: 133-165.
    • (1996) Curr Topics Micobiol Immunol , vol.216 , pp. 133-165
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0026034247 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor determine the fatal or non-fatal course of endotoxic shock
    • Mozes TS, Ben-Efraim S, Tak CJ, Heiligers JP, Saxene R, Bonta IL. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor determine the fatal or non-fatal course of endotoxic shock. Immunol Lett 1991; 27: 157-162.
    • (1991) Immunol Lett , vol.27 , pp. 157-162
    • Mozes, T.S.1    Ben-Efraim, S.2    Tak, C.J.3    Heiligers, J.P.4    Saxene, R.5    Bonta, I.L.6
  • 9
    • 0027729864 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and neutrophils in endotoxin-induced liver injury
    • Hewett JA, Jean PA, Kunkel SL, Roth RA. Relationship between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and neutrophils in endotoxin-induced liver injury. Am J Physiol 1993; 265: G1011-G1015.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Hewett, J.A.1    Jean, P.A.2    Kunkel, S.L.3    Roth, R.A.4
  • 10
    • 0022411888 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin
    • Beutler B, Milsark IW, Cerami AC. Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin. Science 1985; 229: 869-871.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 869-871
    • Beutler, B.1    Milsark, I.W.2    Cerami, A.C.3
  • 11
    • 0028953351 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic inhibitor of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme prevents endotoxin-induced interleukin-1 beta production in vitro and in vivo
    • Fletcher DS, Agarwal L, Chapman KT et al. A synthetic inhibitor of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme prevents endotoxin-induced interleukin-1 beta production in vitro and in vivo. J Interferon Cytokine Res 1995; 15: 243-248.
    • (1995) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.15 , pp. 243-248
    • Fletcher, D.S.1    Agarwal, L.2    Chapman, K.T.3
  • 12
    • 0029925566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the endothelin receptor antagonist, SB 209670, on circulatory failure and organ injury in endotoxic shock in the anaesthetized rat
    • Ruetten H, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. Effects of the endothelin receptor antagonist, SB 209670, on circulatory failure and organ injury in endotoxic shock in the anaesthetized rat. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 118: 198-204.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 198-204
    • Ruetten, H.1    Thiemermann, C.2    Vane, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0029922017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic polymorphism within the tumor necrosis factor locus influences plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and outcome of patients with severe sepsis
    • Stuber F, Petersen M, Bokelmann F, Schade U. A genomic polymorphism within the tumor necrosis factor locus influences plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and outcome of patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 381-384.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 381-384
    • Stuber, F.1    Petersen, M.2    Bokelmann, F.3    Schade, U.4
  • 14
    • 0029825840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit
    • Friedland JS, Porter JC, Daryanani S et al. Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1775-1781.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1775-1781
    • Friedland, J.S.1    Porter, J.C.2    Daryanani, S.3
  • 15
    • 0023491364 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia
    • Tracey KJ, Fong Y, Hesse DG et al. Anti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia. Nature 1987; 330: 662-664.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 662-664
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Fong, Y.2    Hesse, D.G.3
  • 16
    • 0025852720 scopus 로고
    • A specific receptor antagonist for interleukin 1 prevents Escherichia coli-induced shock in rabbits
    • Wakabayashi G, Gelfand JA, Burke JF, Thompson RC, Dinarello CA. A specific receptor antagonist for interleukin 1 prevents Escherichia coli-induced shock in rabbits. FASEB J 1991; 5: 338-343.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 338-343
    • Wakabayashi, G.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Burke, J.F.3    Thompson, R.C.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 17
    • 0025008449 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase by cytokines in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Busse R, Mulsch A. Induction of nitric oxide synthase by cytokines in vascular smooth muscle cells. FEBS Lett 1990; 275: 87-90.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett , vol.275 , pp. 87-90
    • Busse, R.1    Mulsch, A.2
  • 18
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 2002-2012.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 19
    • 0028248331 scopus 로고
    • The role of the L-arginine: Nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock
    • Thiemermann C. The role of the L-arginine: nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock. Adv Pharmacol 1994; 28: 45-79.
    • (1994) Adv Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 45-79
    • Thiemermann, C.1
  • 20
    • 0029444877 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase
    • Szabo C, Thiemermann C. Regulation of the expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase. Adv Pharmacol 1995; 34: 113-153.
    • (1995) Adv Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 113-153
    • Szabo, C.1    Thiemermann, C.2
  • 21
    • 0029874727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of endotoxin-induced multiple organ dysfunction by 1-amino-2-hydroxy-guanidine, a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Ruetten H, Southan GJ, Abate A, Thiemermann C. Attenuation of endotoxin-induced multiple organ dysfunction by 1-amino-2-hydroxy-guanidine, a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 118: 261-270.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 261-270
    • Ruetten, H.1    Southan, G.J.2    Abate, A.3    Thiemermann, C.4
  • 22
    • 0026744448 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure: Pathophysiology and potential future therapy
    • Deitsch EA. Multiple organ failure: pathophysiology and potential future therapy. Ann Surg 1992; 216: 117-134.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 117-134
    • Deitsch, E.A.1
  • 23
    • 0028040319 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive organism and sepsis
    • Bone R. Gram-positive organism and sepsis. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 26-34.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 26-34
    • Bone, R.1
  • 25
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976; 72: 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 26
    • 0029588432 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and endothelin-1 to the increase of coronary resistance in hearts from rats treated with endotoxin
    • Hohlfeld T, Klemm P, Thiemermann C, Warner TD, Schror K, Vane JR. The contribution of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and endothelin-1 to the increase of coronary resistance in hearts from rats treated with endotoxin. Br J Pharmacol 1995; 116: 3309-3315.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 3309-3315
    • Hohlfeld, T.1    Klemm, P.2    Thiemermann, C.3    Warner, T.D.4    Schror, K.5    Vane, J.R.6
  • 27
    • 0029925566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the endothelin receptor antagonist, SB 209670, on circulatory failure and organ injury in endotoxic shock in the anaesthetized rat
    • Ruetten H, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. Effects of the endothelin receptor antagonist, SB 209670, on circulatory failure and organ injury in endotoxic shock in the anaesthetized rat. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 118: 198-204.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 198-204
    • Ruetten, H.1    Thiemermann, C.2    Vane, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0024993323 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis reduces the hypotension induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the rat in vivo
    • Thiemermann C, Vane JR. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis reduces the hypotension induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the rat in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 182: 591-595.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.182 , pp. 591-595
    • Thiemermann, C.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0027476883 scopus 로고
    • Nitric-oxide-mediated hyporeactivity to norepinephrine precedes the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock
    • Szabo C, Mitchell JA, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. Nitric-oxide-mediated hyporeactivity to norepinephrine precedes the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 108: 786-792.
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.108 , pp. 786-792
    • Szabo, C.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Thiemermann, C.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 30
    • 0025201481 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of brain, lung, and liver nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in the rat
    • Knowles RG, Merrett M, Salter M, Moncada S. Differential induction of brain, lung, and liver nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in the rat. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 172: 1042-1048.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.172 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Merrett, M.2    Salter, M.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 31
    • 0025695687 scopus 로고
    • Dexamrthasone prevents the induction by endotoxin of nitric oxide synthase and the associated effects on vascular tone: An insight into endotoxin shock
    • Rees DD, Cellek S, Palmer RM, Moncada S. Dexamrthasone prevents the induction by endotoxin of nitric oxide synthase and the associated effects on vascular tone: an insight into endotoxin shock. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 173: 541-547.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.173 , pp. 541-547
    • Rees, D.D.1    Cellek, S.2    Palmer, R.M.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 32
    • 0027237013 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor is an endogenous mediator of the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock
    • Thiemermann C, Wu CC, Szabo C, Perretti M, Vane JR. Tumour necrosis factor is an endogenous mediator of the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 110: 177-182.
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.110 , pp. 177-182
    • Thiemermann, C.1    Wu, C.C.2    Szabo, C.3    Perretti, M.4    Vane, J.R.5
  • 33
    • 0027487355 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 contributes to the induction of nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in vivo
    • Szabo C, Wu CC, Gross SS, Vane JR. Interleukin-1 contributes to the induction of nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 1993: 250: 157-160.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.250 , pp. 157-160
    • Szabo, C.1    Wu, C.C.2    Gross, S.S.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 34
    • 0002241145 scopus 로고
    • The multiple organ or system failure syndrome
    • G. Schlag and H. Redl (eds), Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Baue AE. The multiple organ or system failure syndrome. In Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure. G. Schlag and H. Redl (eds), Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1993. pp. 1004-1018.
    • (1993) Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure , pp. 1004-1018
    • Baue, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 0028799424 scopus 로고
    • The multiple organ dysfunction syndrome caused by endotoxin in the rat: Attenuation of liver dysfunction by inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase
    • Thiemermann C, Ruetten H, Wu CC, Vane JR. The multiple organ dysfunction syndrome caused by endotoxin in the rat: attenuation of liver dysfunction by inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase. Br J Pharmacol 1995; 116: 2845-2851.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 2845-2851
    • Thiemermann, C.1    Ruetten, H.2    Wu, C.C.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 36
    • 0029874727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of endotoxin-induced multiple organ dysfunction by 1-amino-2-hydroxy-guanidine, a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Ruetten H, Southan, GJ, Abate A, Thiemermann C. Attenuation of endotoxin-induced multiple organ dysfunction by 1-amino-2-hydroxy-guanidine, a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Br J Pharmacol 1196; 118: 261-270.
    • (1196) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 261-270
    • Ruetten, H.1    Southan, G.J.2    Abate, A.3    Thiemermann, C.4
  • 37
    • 0030986711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation by calpain inhibitor I, an inhibitor of the proteolysis of IB, of the circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxin in the rat
    • in press
    • Ruetten H, Thiemermann, C. Attenuation by calpain inhibitor I, an inhibitor of the proteolysis of IB, of the circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxin in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1997; in press.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol
    • Ruetten, H.1    Thiemermann, C.2
  • 38
    • 0028957549 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis syndrome. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial
    • TNF-alpha Mab Sepsis Study Group
    • Abraham E, Wunderink R, Silverman H et al. Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis syndrome. A randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. TNF-alpha Mab Sepsis Study Group. JAMA 1995; 273: 934-941.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 934-941
    • Abraham, E.1    Wunderink, R.2    Silverman, H.3
  • 39
    • 0029132699 scopus 로고
    • CDP571, a humanized antibody to tumor necrosis factor-alpha safety, pharmacokinetics, immune response, and influence of the antibody on cytokine concentrations in patients with septic shock
    • CPD571 Sepsis Study Group
    • Dhainaut JF, Vincent JL, Richard C et al. CDP571, a humanized antibody to tumor necrosis factor-alpha safety, pharmacokinetics, immune response, and influence of the antibody on cytokine concentrations in patients with septic shock. CPD571 Sepsis Study Group. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1461-1469.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Dhainaut, J.F.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Richard, C.3
  • 40
    • 0029835023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTERSEPT: An international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis
    • International Sepsis Trial Study Group
    • Cohen J, Carlet J. INTERSEPT: an international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis. International Sepsis Trial Study Group. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1431-1440.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Cohen, J.1    Carlet, J.2
  • 41
    • 9344246862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody-fragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: A multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study
    • Reinhart K, Wiegand-Lohnert C, Grimminger F et al. Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody-fragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 24: 733-742.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 733-742
    • Reinhart, K.1    Wiegand-Lohnert, C.2    Grimminger, F.3
  • 42
    • 0029900294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of septic shock with the tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein
    • The soluble TNF Receptor Sepsis Study Group
    • Fisher CJ, Agosti JM, Opal SM et al. Treatment of septic shock with the tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein. The soluble TNF Receptor Sepsis Study Group. New Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1697-1702.
    • (1996) New Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Agosti, J.M.2    Opal, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 0028018567 scopus 로고
    • Initial evaluation of human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of the sepsis syndrome: A randomized, open-label, placebo-controlled multicenter trial
    • The IL-1RA Sepsis Syndrome Study Group
    • Fisher CJ, Slotman GJ, Opal SM et al. Initial evaluation of human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of the sepsis syndrome: a randomized, open-label, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. The IL-1RA Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 12-21.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 12-21
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Slotman, G.J.2    Opal, S.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028239555 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group
    • Fisher CJ, Dhainaut JF, Opal SM et al. Recombinant human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. JAMA 1994; 271: 1836-1843.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1836-1843
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Dhainaut, J.F.2    Opal, S.M.3
  • 45
    • 0028618426 scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1 and the therapeutic potential of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Fisher CJ, Opal SM, Lowry SF et al. Role of interleukin-1 and the therapeutic potential of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Circ Shock 1994; 44: 1-8.
    • (1994) Circ Shock , vol.44 , pp. 1-8
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Opal, S.M.2    Lowry, S.F.3
  • 46
    • 9344240407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of predicted risk of mortality to evaluate the efficacy of anti-cytokine therapy in sepsis
    • The rhIL-1ra Phase III Sepsis Syndrome Study Group
    • Knaus WA, Harrell FE, LaBrecque JF et al. Use of predicted risk of mortality to evaluate the efficacy of anti-cytokine therapy in sepsis. The rhIL-1ra Phase III Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 46-56.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 46-56
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Harrell, F.E.2    LaBrecque, J.F.3
  • 47
    • 0027163497 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production and mortality in mice treated with Corynebacterium parvum
    • Smith SR, Calzetta A, Bankowski J, Kenworthy-Bott L, Terminelli C. Lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production and mortality in mice treated with Corynebacterium parvum. J Leukoc Biol 1993; 54: 23-29.
    • (1993) J Leukoc Biol , vol.54 , pp. 23-29
    • Smith, S.R.1    Calzetta, A.2    Bankowski, J.3    Kenworthy-Bott, L.4    Terminelli, C.5
  • 48
    • 0027458448 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of combination immunotherapy in experimental Pseudomonas sepsis
    • Cross AS, Opal SM, Palardy JE, Bodmer MW, Sadoff JC. The efficacy of combination immunotherapy in experimental Pseudomonas sepsis. J Infect Dis 1993; 167: 112-118.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 112-118
    • Cross, A.S.1    Opal, S.M.2    Palardy, J.E.3    Bodmer, M.W.4    Sadoff, J.C.5
  • 49
    • 0029825062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential hazards of combination immunotherapy in the treatment of experimental septic shock
    • Opal SM, Cross AS, Jhung JW et al. Potential hazards of combination immunotherapy in the treatment of experimental septic shock. J Infect Dis 1996; 173: 1415-1421.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Opal, S.M.1    Cross, A.S.2    Jhung, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.