Cutaneous lymphomas

Current Problems in Dermatology

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 137-204

  Burg, G ^a   Kempf, W ^a   Haeffner, A C ^a   Nestle, F O ^a   Schmid, M H ^a   Doebbeling, U ^a   Mueller, B ^a   Dummer, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BLEOMYCIN; CALCITRIOL; CARMUSTINE; CHLORAMBUCIL; CHLORMETHINE; CISPLATIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOKINE; DOXORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; ETRETIN; ETRETINATE; FLUDARABINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLUCOCORTICOID; INTERLEUKIN 2; ISOTRETINOIN; METHOTREXATE; MILTEFOSINE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PENTOSTATIN; PREDNISONE; PSORALEN; TENIPOSIDE; VINCRISTINE; VINDESINE;

AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; B CELL LYMPHOMA; CANCER CLASSIFICATION; CANCER STAGING; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; ELECTRON THERAPY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE; PATHOGENESIS; PROGNOSIS; PUVA; REVIEW; SKIN LYMPHOMA; SURVIVAL RATE; T CELL LYMPHOMA; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION;

EID: 0031446368     PISSN: 10400486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1040-0486(97)80009-9     Document Type: Review

References (479)

1. Alibert JLM Tableau du pian fongoide. Description des maladies de la peau, observées á l'Hôpital Saint-Louis et exposition des meilleurs méthodes suivies pour leur traitement 1806 arrois L'Aineé & Fils Paris
2. Besnier E Mycosis fungoides. Alibert's disease Pringle J A pictorial atlas of skin diseases and syphilitic affections 1897 The Rebman Publishing Co and WB Saunders London and Philadelphia 83 90
3. Weinstock MA Horm JW Population-based estimate of survival and determinants of prognosis in patients with mycosis fungoides Cancer 62 1988 1658 1661
4. Weinstock MA Horm JW Mycosis fungoides in the United States. Increasing incidence and descriptive epidemiology JAMA 260 1988 42 46
5. Burg G Kerl H Przybilla B Some statistical data, diagnosis, and staging of cutaneous B-cell lymphomas J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 256 262
6. Burg G Dummer R Kerl H Classification of cutaneous lymphomas Derm Clin 12 1994 213 217
7. Weinstock MA Epidemiology of mycosis fungoides Semin Dermatol 13 1994 154 159
8. Alibert JL Monograpie des dermatoses ou precis theorique et pratique des maladies de la peau 1832 Daynac Paris
9. Kaposi M Handatlas der hautkrankheiten 1989 W. Braumueller Wein, Leipzig
10. Letterer E Aleukaemische Retikulose Frankf Z Path 30 1924 377 394
11. Degos R Ossipowski B Civatte J Reticuloses cutanées (reticuloses histiomonocytaires) Ann Dermatol Syphillgr 84 1957 125 152
12. Gottron HA Retikulosen der Haut Gottron HA Schönfeld W Dermatologie und Venerologie 1960 Thieme Stuttgart 501 590
13. Kerl H Cerroni L Burg G The morphologic spectrum of T-cell lymphomas of the skin: a proposal for a new classification Semin Diagn Pathol 8 1991 55 61
14. Burg G Braun-Falco O Cutaneous lymphomas, pseudolymphomas and related disorders 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin
15. Rappaport H Tumors of the hematopoietic system. Atlas of tumor pathology 1966 Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Washington
16. Lukes RJ Collins RD Immunologic characterization of human malignant lymphomas Cancer 34 1974 1488 1503
17. Lennert K Feller A Histopathology of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin
18. Suchi T Lennert K Tu LY Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of peripheral T cell lymphomas: a proposal for their classification J Clin Pathol 40 1987 995 1015
19. Working Formulation The non-Hodgkin's lymphoma pathologic classification project. National Cancer Institute sponsored study of classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Summary and description of Working Formulation for clinical usage Cancer 49 1982 2112 2135
20. Harris NL Jaffe ES Stein H A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the international lymphoma study group Blood 84 1994 1361 1392
21. a. Willemze R Kerl H Sterry W EORTC classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas: a proposal from the Cutaneous Lymphoma Study Group of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Blood 90 1997 354 371
22. Dummer R Schwarz T Cytokines as regulatory proteins in lymphoproliferative skin infiltrates Derm Clin 12 1994 283 294
23. Luger TA Schwarz T Krutmann J Cytokines and the skin Curr Prob Dermatol 19 1990 35 49
24. Petzelbauer P Bender JR Wilson J Heterogeneity of dermal microvascular endothelial cell antigen expression and cytokine responsiveness in situ and in cell culture J Immunol 151 1993 5062 5072
25. Gonzalez CL Medeiros LJ Braziel RM T-cell lymphoma involving subcutaneous tissue. A clinicopathologic entity commonly associated with hemophagocytic syndrome Am J Surg Pathol 15 1991 17 27
26. Mehregan DA Su WP Kurtin PJ Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma: a clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical study of six cases J Cutan Pathol 21 1994 110 117
27. Burg G Dummer R Wilhelm M A subcutaneous deltapositive T-cell lymphoma that produces interferon gamma N Engl J Med 325 1991 1078 1081
28. Lutzner MA Jordan HW The ultrastructure of an abnormal cell in Sézary's syndrome Blood 31 1968 719 726
29. McNutt NS Crain WR Quantitative electron microscopic comparison of lymphocyte nuclear contours in mycosis fungoides and in benign infiltrates in skin Cancer 47 1981 698 709
30. Pinkus GS Said JW Hargraeves HK Malignant lymphoma, T-cell type: a distinct morphological variant with large multilobated nuclei. Report of four cases Am J Clin Pathol 72 1979 540 550
31. Vaillant L De MA Monegier DSC A primary cutaneous multi-lobed B-cell lymphoma Clin Exp Dermatol 17 1992 270 272
32. Vaillant L Monegier dSC Arbeille B Cutaneous T cell lymphoma of signet ring cell type: a specific clinico-pathologic entity Acta Derm Venereol 73 1993 255 258
33. Weiss LM Hu E Wood GS Clonal rearrangements of T-cell receptor genes in mycosis fungoides and dermatopathic lymphadenopathy N Engl J Med 313 1985 539 544
34. Schmoeckel C Burg G Hoffmann FG Cutaneous immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Arch Dermatol Res 274 1982 141 154
35. Liu YJ Johnson GD Gordon J Germinal centres in T-cell-dependent antibody responses Immunol Today 13 1992 17 21
36. Ackerman AB Flaxman BA Granulomatous mycosis fungoides Br J Dermatol 82 1970 397 401
37. (Abstract) Kempf W Dummer R Haeffner A Juvenile granulomatous cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: a new entity in cutaneous lymphomas? Am J Dermatopathol 19 1997 497
38. Bessis D Sotto A Famet JP Granulomatous mycosis fungoides presenting as sarkoidosis Dermatology 193 1996 330 332
39. Convit J Kerdel F Goihman M Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis: autimmune disease? Arch Dermatol 107 1973 1 274
40. LeBoit PE Beckstead JH Bond B Granulomatous slack skin: clonal rearrangement of the T-cell receptor beta gene is evidence for the lymphoproliferative nature of a cutaneous elastolytic disorder J Invest Dermatol 89 1987 183 186
41. Nestle F Nickoloff B The role of dendritic cells in benign and malignant lymphocytic infiltrates of the skin Derm Clin 12 1994 271 282
42. Mori M Santucci M Pimpinelli N Architectural and antigenic features of follicular dendritic cells as a clue to the histogenesis of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma Adv Exp Med Biol 378 1995 277 279
43. Pimpinelli N Santucci M Romagnoli P Dendritic cells in T- and B-cell proliferation in the skin Derm Clin 12 1994 255 270
44. Pimpinelli N Romagnoli P Moretti S Nonlymphoid accessory cells in the cutaneous infiltrate of B cell lymphomas: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study Br J Dermatol 118 1988 353 362
45. Dommann SN Dommann-Scherrer C Zimmerman D Primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma. A case report with a 13-year follow-up Am J Dermatopathol 17 1995 618 624
46. Burg G Zwingers T Staegemeir E Interrater and intrarater variabilities in the evaluation of cutaneous lymphoproliferative T-cell infiltrates: EORTC-Cutaneous Lymphoma Project Group Derm Clin 12 1994 311 314
47. Lefeber WP Robinson JK Clendenning WE Attempts to enhance light microscopic diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) Arch Dermatol 117 1981 408 411
48. Walsh NM Prokopetz R Tron VA Histopathology in erythroderma: review of a series of cases by multiple observers J Cutan Pathol 21 1994 419 423
49. Santucci M Burg G Feller AC Interrater and intrarater reliability of histologic criteria in early cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: an EORTC Cutaneous Lymphoma Project Group study Dermatol Clin 12 1994 323 327
50. Merz H Malisius R Mannweiler S Immunomax. A maximized immunohistochemical method for retrieval and enhancement of hidden antigens Lab Invest 73 1995 149 156
51. Haeffner AC Smoller BR Zepter K Differentiation and clonality of lesional lymphocytes in small plaque parapsoriasis Arch Dermatol 131 1995 321 324
52. Delia D Borrello MG Berti E Clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangements and normal T-cell receptor, bcl-2, and c-myc genes in primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas Cancer Res 49 1989 4901 4905
53. LeBoit PE Parslow TG Gene rearrangements in lymphoma. Applications to dermatopathology Am J Dermatopathol 9 1987 212 218
54. Ned A Fracchiolla NS Roscetti E Molecular analysis of cutaneous B- and T-cell lymphomas Blood 86 1995 3160 3172
55. Wood GS Bahler DW Hoppe RT Transformation of mycosis fungoides: T-cell receptor beta gene analysis demonstrates a common clonal origin for plaque-type mycosis fungoides and CD30+ large-cell lymphoma J Invest Dermatol 101 1993 296 300
56. Wood GS Tung RM Haeffner AC Detection of clonal T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangements in early mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome by polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR/DGGE) J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 34 41
57. Dummer R Häffner AC Burg G Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL): new aspects in PCR-based diagnostic tools, immunology and treatment Eur J Dermatol 4 1994 281 286
58. Burg G Dummer R Dommann S Pathology of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 9 1995 961 997
59. Cerroni L Smolle J Soyer HP Immunophenotyping of cutaneous lymphold infiltrates in frozen and paraffinembedded tissue sections: a comparative study J Am Acad Dermatol 22 1990 405 413
60. Slater D Clonal dermatoses: a conceptual and diagnostic dilemma J Pathol 162 1990 1 3
61. Weiss LM Wood GS Trela M Clonal T-cell populations in lymphomatoid papulosis: evidence of a lymphoproliferative origin for a clinically benign disease N Engl J Med 315 1986 475 479
62. Winkelmann RK Buechner SA Diaz PJ Pre-Sézary syndrome J Am Acad Dermatol 10 1984 992 999
63. Thestrup-Petersen KHS Sogaard H Zachariae H The red man syndrome. Exfoliative dermatitis of unknown etiology: a description and follow up of 38 patients J Am Acad Dermatol 18 1988 1307 1312
64. Orbaneja JG Diez LI Lozano JL Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis: a syndrome produced by epicutaneous hypersensitivity with clinical features and histopathologic picture similar to that of mycosis fungoides Contact Derm 2 1976 139 143
65. Epstein EJ Mycosis fungoides: clinical course and cellular abnormalities J Invest Dermatol 75 1980 103 106
66. van der Putte SC Toonstra J Felten PC Solitary nonepidermotropic T cell pseudolymphoma of the skin J Am Acad Dermatol 14 1986 444 453
67. Braddock SW Harrington D Vose J Generalized nodular cutaneous pseudolymphoma associated with phenytoin therapy. Use of T-cell receptor gene rearrangement in diagnosis and clinical review of cutaneous reactions to phenytoin J Am Acad Dermatol 27 1992 337 340
68. Harris DW Ostlere L Buckley C Phenytoin- induced pseudolymphoma. A report of a case and review of the literature Br J Dermatol 127 1992 403 406
69. D'Incan M Souteyrand P Bignon YJ Hydantoin-induced cutaneous pseudolymphoma with clinical, pathologic, and immunologic aspects of Sézary syndrome Arch Dermatol 128 1992 1371 1374
70. Walton S Bottomley WW Wyatt EH Pseudo T-cell lymphoma due to scabies in a patient with Hodgkin's disease Br J Dermatol 124 1991 277 278
71. Lohrisch I Alexandrakis E Maywurm H Erythema migmns arciforme et palpabile (T-Zell Pseudolymphom) Hautarzt 41 1990 78 82
72. Rijlaarsdam U Bakels V van OJ, Demonstration of clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in cutaneous B-cell lymphomas and pseudo-B-cell lymphomas: differential diagnostic and pathogenetic aspects J Invest Dermatol 99 1992 749 754
73. Brocq L Les parapsoriasis Ann Dermatol Syphilol 3 1902 433 468
74. Bluefarb SM The clinical implications of parapsoriasis Int J Dermatol 19 1980 556 557
75. Samman PD The natural history of parapsoriasis en plaques (chronic superficial dermatitis) and prereticulotic poikiloderma Br J Dermatol 87 1972 405 411
76. Fitzpatrick TB Johnson RA Polano MK Color atlas and synopsis of clinical dermatology 1992 McGraw-Hill New York
77. Montgomery H Dermatopathology 1967 Harper & Row New York
78. Civatte J Kapetis E Problems in histological diagnosis of mycosis fungoides Bull Cancer Paris 64 1977 187 190
79. Degos R Dermatologie 1981 Flammarion Medicine-Sciences Paris 182 197
80. Braun-Falco O Plewig G Wolff HH Dermatology 1991 Springer Berlin 439 444
81. Burg G Dummer R Small plaque (digitate) parapsoriasis is an “abortive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma” and is not mycosis Arch Dermatol 131 1995 336 338
82. Winkelmann RK Perry HO Muller SA The pre-Sézary erythroderma syndrome Mayo Clin Proc 49 1974 588 589
83. Zachariae H Bjerring P Brodthagen U Photopheresis in the red man or pre-Sézary syndrome [see comments] Dermatology 190 1995 132 135
84. Dupont A Langsam verlaufende und klinisch gutartige Reticulopathie mit hoechst maligner histologischer Struktur Hautarzt 16 1965 284 286
85. Verallo VM Haserick JR Mucha-Habermann's disease simulating lymphoma cutis: report of two cases Arch Dermatol 94 1966 295 299
86. Macaulay WL Lymphomatoid papulosis. A continuing self-healing eruption, clinically benign histologically malignant Arch Dermatol 97 1968 23 30
87. Kadin ME Vonderheid EC Eiss LM Absence of Epstein-Barr vital RNA in lymphomatoid papulosis J Pathol 170 1993 145 148
88. Sangueza OP Galloway J Eagan PA Absence of Epstein-Barr virus in lymphomatoid papulosis: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study Arch Dermatol 132 1996 279 282
89. Black MM Lymphomatoid papulosis and pityriasis lichenoides: are they related? Br J Dermatol 106 1982 717 721
90. Rogers M Pityriasis lichenoides and lymphomatoid papulosis Semin Dermatol 11 1992 73 79
91. Erpaiboon P Mihara I Niimura M Lymphomatoid papulosis: clinicopathological comparative study with pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta J Dermatol 18 1991 580 585
92. Barnadas MA Lopez D Pujol RM Pustular lymphomatoid papulosis in childhood J Am Acad Dermatol 27 1992 627 628
93. Tabata N Aiba S Ichinohazama R Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphomatoid papulosis in a Japanese child: a new subset J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 378 381
94. Zirbel GM Gellis SE Kadin ME Lymphomatoid papulosis in children J Am Acad Dermatol 33 1995 741 748
95. Christensen HK Thomsen K Vejlsgaard GL Lymphomatoid papulosis: a follow-up study of 41 patients Semin Dermatol 13 1994 197 201
96. Kaudewitz P Stein H Piewig G Hodgkin's disease followed by lymphomatoid papulosis: immunophenotypic evidence for a close relationship between lymphomatoid papulosis and Hodgkin's disease J Am Acad Dermatol 22 1990 999 1006
97. LeBoit PE Hodgkin's disease, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and lymphomatoid papulosis: another scalpel blunted [editorial comment] Am J Clin Pathol 104 1995 3 4
98. Zackheim HS LeBoit PE Gordon BI Lymphomatoid papulosis followed by Hodgkin's lymphoma. Differential response to therapy Arch Dermatol 129 1993 86 91
99. Bernengo MG Colonna SM Aloi FG Papulosi linfomatoide con evoluzione in m. di Hodgkin G Ital Dermatol Venereol 119 1984 319 325
100. Wolf P Cerroni L Smolle J PUVA-induced lymphomatoid papulosis in a patient with mycosis fungoides J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 422 426
101. Kaudewitz P Stein H Burg G Atypical cells in lymphomatoid papulosis express the Hodgkin cell-associated antigen Ki-1 J Invest Dermatol 86 1986 350 354
102. Davis TH Morton CC Miller CR Hodgkin's disease, lymphomatoid papulosis, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma derived from a common T-cell clone N Engl J Med 326 1992 1115 1122
103. Kadin ME Common activated helper-T-cell origin for lymphomatoid papulosis, mycosis fungoides, and some types of Hodgkin's disease Lancet 2 1985 864 865
104. Kaudewitz P Herbst H Anagnostopoulos I Lymphomatoid papulosis followed by large-cell lymphoma: immunophenotypical and genotypical analysis Br J Dermatol 124 1991 465 469
105. Burg G Ziffer S Lanz U Light and electron microscopy in lymphomatoid papulosis Sa M Parapsoriasis 1990 Mayo Foundation Rochester 78 81
106. Tomaszewski MM Lupton GP Krishnan J A comparison of clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical features of lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous CD30(Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma J Cutan Pathol 22 1995 310 318
107. van der Putte SC Toonstra J van Volten W Abnormal T-lymphocytes in lymphomatoid papulosis: a cytomorphological study with a reconstruction of a major part of the cell differentiation cycle Virohows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 52 1987 413 427
108. Braun-Falco O Nikolowski J Burg G Lymphomatoide Papulose: Ubersicht und eigene Beobachtungen an vier Patienten Hautarzt 34 1983 59 65
109. Burg G Hoffmann FG Nikolowski J Lymphomatoid papulosis: a cutaneous T-cell pseudolymphoma Acta Derm Venereol Stockh 61 1981 491 496
110. Kadin M Nasu K Sako D Lymphomatoid papulosis. A cutaneous proliferation of activated helper T cells expressing Hodgkin's disease-associated antigens Am J Pathol 119 1985 315 325
111. Whittaker S Smith N Jones RR Analysis of beta, gamma, and delta T-cell receptor genes in lymphomatoid papulosis: cellular basis of two distinct histologic subsets J Invest Dermatol 96 1991 786 791
112. Peters K Knoll JH Kadin ME Cytogenetic findings in regressing skin lesions of lymphomatoid papulosis Cancer Genet Cytogenet 80 1995 13 16
113. Kaufmann T Nisce LZ Silver RT Lymphomatoid papulosis: case report of a patient managed with radiation therapy and review of the literature Am J Clin Oncol 15 1992 412 416
114. Vonderheid EC Sajjadian A Kadin ME Methotrexate is effective therapy for lymphomatoid papulosis and other primary cutaneous CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorders J Am Acad Dermatol 34 1996 470 481
115. Wyss M Dummer R Dommann SN Lymphomatoid papulosis-treatment with recombinant interferon alfa-2a and etretinate Dermatology 190 1995 288 291
116. Burg G Klepzig K Kaudewitz P Acyclovir in lymphomatoid papulosis and mycosis fungoides [letter] JAMA 256 1986 214 215
117. Wood GS Haeffner AC Dummer R Molecular biology techniques for the diagnosis of CTCL Derm Clin 12 1994 231 241
118. Shelley WB Familial mycosis fungoides revisited Arch Dermatol 116 1980 1177 1178
119. Schneider BF Christian M Hess CE Familial occurrence of cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a case report of monozygotic twin sisters Leukemia 9 1995 1979 1981
120. Donadieu J Canioni D Cuenod B A familial T-cell lymphoma with gamma delta phenotype and an original location: possible role of chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection Cancer 77 1996 1571 1577
121. Dick HM MacKie R Distribution of HLA antigens in patients with mycosis fungoides Dermatologica 155 1977 275 282
122. Safai B Myskowski PL Dupont B Association of HLA-DR5 with mycosis fungoides J Invest Dermatol 80 1983 395 397
123. Veelken H Tycko B Sklar J Sensitive detection of clonal antigen receptor gene rearrangements for the diagnosis and monitoring of lymphoid neoplasms by a polymerase chain reaction-mediated ribonuclease protection assay Blood 78 1991 1318 1326
124. Lessin SR Vowels BR Rook AH Retroviruses and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Derm Clin 12 1994 243 253
125. Wood GS Salvekar A Schaffer J Evidence against a role for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) in the pathogenesis of American cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Invest Dermatol 107 1996 301 307
126. Zucker-Franklin D Pancake BA The role of human T-cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV-I and II) in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas Semin Dermatol 13 1994 160 165
127. Dommann SNW Dommann-Scherrer CC Dours-Zimmermann MT Clonal disease in extracutaneous compartments in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: a comparative study between cutaneous T-cell lymphomas and pseudo-lymphomas Arch Dermatol Res 288 1996 163 167
128. Schmoeckel C Burg G Braun-Falco O Mycosis fungoide a forte malignite avec transformation cytologique Ann Dermatol Venereol 108 1981 231 236
129. Cerroni L Rieger E Hodl S Clinicopathologic and immunologic features associated with transformation of mycosis fungoides to large-cell lymphoma Am J Surg Pathol 16 1992 543 552
130. Dummer R Kohl O Gillisson J Peripheral blood mononuclear cells in non-leukemic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients: reduced proliferation and preferential secretion of a T helper 2 like cytokine pattern on stimulation Arch Dermatol 129 1993 433 436
131. Zelickson BD Peters MS Muller SA T-cell receptor gene rearrangement analysis: cutaneous T cell lymphoma, peripheral T cell lymphoma, and premalignant and benign cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 787 796
132. Karenko L Hyytinen E Sarma S Ranki A Chromosomal abnormalities in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and in its premalignant conditions as detected by G-banding and interphase cytogenetic methods J Invest Dermatol 108 1997 22 29
133. Kaltoft K Hansen BH Thestrup PK Cytogenetic findings in cell lines from cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Derm Clin 12 1994 295 304
134. Maeda K Jimbow K Takahashi M Association of vesiculobullous eruptions with mycosis fungoides Dermatologica 174 1987 34 38
135. Goldenhersh MA Zlotogorski A Rosenmann E Follicular mycosis fungoides Am J Dermatopathol 16 1994 52 55
136. Lacour JP Castanet J Perrin C Follicular mycosis fungoides. A clinical and histologic variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: report of two cases J Am Acad Dermatol 29 1993 330 334
137. Argenyi ZB Goeken JA Piette WW Granulomatous mycosis fungoides: clinicopathologic study of two cases Am J Dermatopathol 14 1992 200 210
138. Dabski K Stoll HJ Granulomatous reactions in mycosis fungoides J Surg Oncol 34 1987 217 229
139. Andreev VC Dogramadijev D Hyperkeratotic vegetating form of mycosis fungoides. A case report Hautarzt 29 1978 219 221
140. Price NM Fuks ZY Hoffman TE Hyperkeratotic and verrucous features of mycosis fungoides Arch Dermatol 113 1977 57 60
141. McDonagh AJ Gawkrodger DJ Walker AE Reticulate pigmentation in mycosis fungoides Int J Dermatol 30 1991 658 659
142. David M Shanon A Hazaz B Diffuse, progressive hyperpigmentation: an unusual skin manifestation of mycosis fungoides J Am Acad Dermatol 16 1987 257 260
143. Lambroza E Cohen SR Phelps R Hypopigmented variant of mycosis fungoides: demography, histopathology, and treatment of seven cases J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 987 993
144. Whitmore SE Simmons OBE Rotter FS Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Arch Dermatol 130 1994 476 480
145. Handfield JS Smith NP Breathnach SM Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides Clin Exp Dermatol 17 1992 374 375
146. Zackheim HS Epstein EJ Grekin DA Mycosis fungoides presenting as areas of hypopigmentation: a report of three cases J Am Acad Dermatol 6 1982 340 345
147. Buchner SA Meier M Rufli T Follicular mucinosis associated with mycosis fungoides Dermatologica 183 1991 66 67
148. Bittencourt AL Ferras-de-Castro-Dias N Rocha- Guimaraesde-Souza L Micose fungoide em adolescente associada a mucinose folicular: apresentacao de um caso Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am 18 1990 167 169
149. Nickoloff BJ Epidermal mucinosis in mycosis fungoides J Am Acad Dermatol 15 1986 83 86
150. Barnhill RL Braverman IM Progression of pigmented purpura-like eruptions to mycosis fungoides: report of three cases J Am Acad Dermatol 19 1988 25 31
151. Commens C Pigmented purpura-like eruption progressing to mycosis fungoides [letter] J Am Acad Dermatol 21 1989 1317
152. Darwin BS Herzberg AJ Murray JC Generalized papular xanthomatosis in mycosis fungoides J Am Acad Dermatol 26 1992 828 832
153. Goerdt S Kretzschmar L Bonsmann G Normolipemic papular xanthomatosis in erythrodermic atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 326 333
154. Chan YF Lee KC Llewellyn H Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma presenting as panniculitis in children: report of two cases Pediatr Pathol 14 1994 595 608
155. Cho KH Oh JK Kim CW Peripheral T-cell lymphoma involving subcutaneous tissue Br J Dermatol 132 1995 290 295
156. Levigne V Perrot JL Gagnaire D Parapsoriasis en plaques simulant un Acanthosis nigricans chez une adolescente Ann Dermatol Venereol 118 1991 23 26
157. Schweitzer WJ Goldin HM Bronson DM Acanthosis nigricans associated with mycosis fungoides J Am Acad Dermatol 19 1988 951 953
158. Neill SM Monk BE Du VA Mycosis fungoides associated with acanthosis nigricans J R Soc Med 78 1985 79 81
159. Neill SM Du VA A case of mycosis fungoides mimicking actinic reticuloid Br J Dermatol 113 1985 497 500
160. Neild VS Hawk JL Eady RA Actinic reticuloid with Sézary cells Clin Exp Dermatol 7 1982 143 148
161. Jensen NE Sneddon IB Actinic reticuloid with lymphoma Br J Dermatol 82 1970 287 291
162. Ive FA Magnus IA Warin RP “Actinic reticuloid”; a chronic dermatosis associated with severe photosensitivity and the histological resemblance to lymphoma Br J Dermatol 81 1969 469 485
163. Wolf P Cerroni L Kerl H Mycosis fungoides mimicking perioral dermatitis Clin Exp Dermatol 17 1992 132 134
164. Von Zumbusch L Leukemia cutis Arch Dermatol Syphil 119 1915 51
165. (1937) Baccaredda A Reticulohistiocytosis cutanea hyperplastica benigna cum melanodermia Arch Dermatol Syphilol 179 1939 209 256
166. Sézary A Bouvrain Y Erythrodermie avec presence de cellules monstrueuses dans le derme et le sang circulant Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 45 1938 254 260
167. Imai S Burg G Braun-Falco O Mycosis fungoides and Sézary's syndrome show distinct histomorphological features Dermatologica 173 1986 131 135
168. Ralfkiaer E Wantzin GL Larsen JK Sézary syndrome: phenotypic and functional characterization of the neoplastic cells Scand J Haematol 34 1985 385 393
169. Potoczna N Boencke W-H Nestle FO T-cell receptor beta variable region usage in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas in comparison to normal and eczematous skin J Cut Pathol 23 1996 298 305
170. Tan RS MacLeod TI Dean SG Pagetoid reticulosis, epidermotropic mycosis fungoides and mycosis fungoides: a disease spectrum Br J Dermatol 116 1987 67 77
171. Ketron LW Goodman MH Multiple lesions of the skin apparently of epithelial origin resembling clinically mycosis fungoides Arch Dermatol 1931 758 777
172. Ralfkiaer E Thomsen K Agdal N The development of a Ki-1—positive large cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in pagetoid reticulosis Acta Derm Venereol 69 1989 206 211
173. Yagi H Hagiwara T Shirahama S Disseminated pagetoid reticulosis: need for long-term follow-up J Am Acad Dermatol 30 1994 345 349
174. Burg G Wolff H Braun-Falco O Pagetoid reticulosis—cutaneous T cell lymphoma (abstract) J Invest Dermatol 68 1977 249
175. Sterry W Hauschild A Loss of leucocyte common antigen (CD45) on atypical lymphocytes in the localized but not disseminated type of pagetoid reticulosis Br J Dermatol 125 1991 238 242
176. Fujiwara Y Abe Y Kuyama M CD8+ cutaneous T- cell lymphoma with pagetoid epidermotropism and angiocentric and angiodestructive infiltration Arch Dermatol 126 1990 801 804
177. Berti E Cerri A Cavicchini S Primary cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma presenting as disseminated pagetoid reticulosis J Invest Dermatol 96 1991 718 723
178. Kaudewitz P Burg G Majiewski G Cell populations in pagetoid reticulosis: an immunological study using cell activation associated monoclonal antibodies Acta Derm Venereol Stockh 67 1987 24 29
179. Wood GS Weiss LM Hu CH T-cell antigen deficiencies and clonal rearrangements of T-cell receptor genes in pagetoid reticulosis (Woringer-Kolopp disease) N Engl J Med 318 1988 164 167
180. Vakilzadeh F Brocker EB Syringolymphoid hyperplasia with alopecia Br J Dermatol 110 1984 95 101
181. MacDonald DM Sarkany I Lymphomatoid granulomatosis Clin Exp Dermatol 1 1976 163 173
182. Burg G Schmockel C Syringolymphoid hyperplasia with alopecia: a syringotropic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma? Dermatology 184 1992 306 307
183. Zelger B Sepp N Weyrer K Syringotropic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: a variant of mycosis fungoides? Br J Dermatol 130 1994 765 769
184. Gianotti R Alessi E Cavicchini S Primary cutaneous pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma expressing CD30 antigen Am J Dermatopathol 13 1991 503 508
185. Dreno B Claudy A Meynadier J The treatment of 45 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with low doses of interferon-alpha 2a and etretinate Br J Dermatol 125 1991 456 459
186. Flynn KJ Dehner LP Gajl-Peczalka KJ Regressing atypical histiocytosis Cancer 498 1982 959 970
187. Dommann SNW Dommann-Scherrer CC Dours-Zimmermann MT Cutaneous pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma showing lineage cross-over of antigen receptor gene rearrangement Eur J Dermatol 6 1996 196 199
188. Ushiyama T Yodoi J Sagawa K Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases Blood 50 1977 481 492
189. Nagatani T Miyazawa M Matsuzaki T Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL): clinical, histopathological, immunological and immunohistochemical characteristics Exp Dermatol 1 1992 248 252
190. Shimoyama M Members of the lymphoma study group. Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: a report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984–1987) Br J Haematol 79 1991 428 437
191. Borisch B Boni J Burki K Recurrent cutaneous anaplastic large cell (CD30+) lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus: a case report with 9-year follow-up Am J Surg Pathol 16 1992 796 801
192. Peris K Niedermeyer H Chimenti S Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in cutaneous and lymph nodal anaplastic large cell lymphomas (Ki-1+) Br J Dermatol 133 1995 542 546
193. Dreno B Milpied HB Moreau P Cutaneous anaplastic T-cell lymphoma in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA Br J Dermatol 129 1993 77 81
194. Herbst H Stein H Tumor viruses in CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas Leuk Lymphoma 9 1993 321 328
195. Krishnan J Tomaszewski MM Kao GF Primary cutaneous CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: report of 27 cases J Cutan Pathol 20 1993 193 202
196. Denton K Wilson CL Venning VA Primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma with a prolonged erythrodermic prodrome Br J Dermatol 126 1992 297 300
197. Grange F Avril MF Duvillard P Lymphome a grandes cellules anaplasiques Ki1 + en tissu sous-cutane, avec aspect clinique de panniculite Ann Dermatol Venereol 119 1992 890 892
198. Badr AI Sharma OP Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma: another masquerader of sarcoidosis. A case report Sarcoidosis 10 1993 62 65
199. Montemarano AD Rowe JE Benson PM Ki-1 (CD30)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma mimicking an infectious granuloma Int J Dermatol 34 1995 790 793
200. Camisa C Helm TN Sexton C Ki-1-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma can mimic benign dermatoses J Am Acad Dermatol 29 1993 696 700
201. Massimino M Gasparini M Giardini R Ki-1 (CD30) anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in children Ann Oncol 6 1995 915 920
202. Oka K Matsumoto T Ki-1-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma with different phenotypes in skin nodules and lymph nodes Dermatology 188 1994 52 56
203. Volkenandt M Bertino JR Shenoy BV Molecular evidence for a clonal relationship between lymphomatoid papulosis and Ki-1 positive large cell anaplastic lymphoma J Dermatol Sci 6 1993 121 126
204. Wood GS Hardman DL Boni R Lack of the t(2;5) or other mutations resulting in expression of anaplastic lymphoma kinase catalytic domain in CD30+ primary cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders and Hodgkin's disease Blood 88 1996 1765 1770
205. Kaudewitz P Stein H Dallenbach F Primary and secondary cutaneous Ki-1+ (CD30+) anaplastic large cell lymphomas: morphologic, immunohistologic, and clinical characteristics Am J Pathol 135 1989 359 367
206. Kaudewitz P Kind P Sander CA CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphomas Semin Dermatol 13 1994 180 186
207. Motley RJ Jasani B Ford AM Regressing atypical histiocytosis, a regressing cutaneous phase of Ki-1-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: immunocytochemical, nucleic acid, and cytogenetic studies of a new case in view of current opinion Cancer 70 1992 476 483
208. Yashiro N Kitajima J Kobayashi H Primary anaplastic large-cell lymphoma of the skin: a case report suggesting that regressing atypical histiocytosis and lymphomatoid papulosis are subsets J Am Acad Dermatol 30 1994 358 363
209. Romaguera JE Garcia FJ Cabanillas F 16-year experience at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center with primary Ki-1 (CD30) antigen expression and anaplastic morphology in adult patients with diffuse large cell lymphoma Leuk Lymphoma 20 1995 97 102
210. Chou WC Su IJ Tien HF Clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular studies of 13 Chinese patients with Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma: special emphasis on the tumor response to 13-cis retinoic acid Cancer 78 1996 1805 1812
211. Salhany KE Cousar JB Greer JP Transformation of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to large cell lymphoma. A clinicopathologic and immunologic study Am J Pathol 132 1988 265 277
212. D'Alessandro E De PA Ligas C Cytogenetic findings in terminal large cell transformation in a case of Sézary syndrome Cancer Genet Cytogenet 58 1992 100 104
213. Dmitrovsky E Matthews MJ Bunn PA Cytologic transformation in cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a clinicopathologic entity associated with poor prognosis J Clin Oncol 5 1987 208 215
214. Camacho F Burg G Moreno JC Granulomatous slack skin in childhood Pediatr Dermatol 14 1997 204 208
215. Noto G Pravata G Miceli S Granulomatous slack skin: report of a case associated with Hodgkin's disease and a review of the literature Br J Dermatol 131 1994 275 279
216. DeGregorio R Fenske NA Glass LF Granulomatous slack skin: a possible precursor of Hodgkin's disease J Am Acad Dermatol 33 1995 1044 1047
217. LeBoit PE Granulomatous slack skin Dermatol Clin 12 1994 375 389
218. Liebow AA Carrington CR Friedman PJ Lymphomatoid granulomatosis Hum Pathol 3 1972 457 558
219. Brodell RT Miller CW Eisen AZ Cutaneous lesions of lymphomatoid granulomatosis Arch Dermatol 122 1986 303 306
220. Wood ML Harrington CI Slater DN Cutaneous lymphomatoid granulomatosis: a rare cause of recurrent skin ulceration Br J Dermatol 110 1984 619 625
221. Carlson KC Gibson LE Cutaneous signs of lymphomatoid granulomatosis Arch Dermatol 127 1991 1693 1698
222. James WD Odom RB Katzenstein AL Cutaneous manifestations of lymphomatoid granulomatosis: report of 44 cases and a review of the literature Arch Dermatol 117 1981 196 202
223. Kessler S Lund HZ Leonard DD Cutaneous lesions of lymphomatoid granulomatosis: comparison with lymphomatoid papulosis Am J Dermatopathol 3 1981 115 127
224. Savoia P Novelli M Bertero M Adhesion molecules in lymphomatoid granulomatosis Dermatology 189 1994 9 15
225. Angel CA Slater DN Royds JA Epstein-Barr virus in cutaneous lymphomatoid granulomatosis Histopathology 25 1994 545 548
226. Harabuchi Y Kataura A Kobayashi K Lethal midline granuloma (peripheral T-cell lymphoma) after lymphomatoid papulosis Cancer 70 1992 835 839
227. Yamazaki M Unno K Yaguchi H A case of angiocentric T-cell lymphoma presenting as lethal midline granuloma Dermatology 191 1995 336 338
228. Pfleger L Tappeiner J Zur Kenntnis der systemisierten Endotheliomatose der cutanen Blutgefässe Hautarzt 10 1959 359 363
229. Sheibani K Battifora H Winberg CD Futher evidence that “malignant angioendotheliomatosis” is an angiotropic large-cell lymphoma N Engl J Med 314 1986 943 948
230. Wick MR Mills SE Intravascular lymphomatosis: clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis Semin Diagn Pathol 8 1991 91 101
231. Kutzner H Englert W Hellenbroich D Systemic proliferative angioendotheliomatosis: a cutaneous manifestation of malignant B-cell lymphomas—histologic and immunohistologic studies of two cases Hautarzt 42 1991 384 390
232. Petroff N Koger OW Fleming MG Malignant angioendotheliomatosis: an angiotropic lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 21 1989 727 733
233. Sepp N Schuler G Romani N “Intravascular lymphomatosis” (angioendotheliomatosis): evidence for a T-cell origin in two cases Hum Pathol 21 1990 1051 1058
234. Sangueza O Hyder DM Sangueza P Intravascular lymphomatosis: report of an unusual case with T cell phenotype occurring in an adolescent male J Cutan Pathol 19 1992 226 231
235. Setoyama M Mizoguchi S Orikawa T A case of intravascular malignant lymphomatosis (angiotropic large-cell lymphoma) presenting memory T cell phenotype and its expression of adhesion molecules J Dermatol 19 1992 263 269
236. Perniciaro C Winkelmann RK Daoud MS Malignant angioendotheliomatosis is an angiotropic intravascular lymphoma: immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and molecular genetics studies Am J Dermatopathol 17 1995 242 248
237. Lennert K Mohri N Histopathology and diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Lennert K Malignant lymphomas other than Hodgkin's disease vol 1 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin 111 469
238. Helbron D Brittinger G Lennert K T-Zonen-Lyphom. Klinisches Bild, Therapie und Prognose Blut 39 1987 117 131
239. Bernengo MG Massobrio R Cutaneous manifestations in T-zone lymphoma Curr Prob Dermatol 19 1990 161 166
240. Kaji T Inose K Tsuchida A T-zone lymphoma in association with systemic lupus erythematosus J Med 22 1991 225 241
241. Nakamura S Suchi T A clinicopathologic study of node-based, low-grade, peripheral T-cell lymphoma: angioimmunoblastic lymphoma, T-zone lymphoma, and lymphoepithelioid lymphoma Cancer 67 1991 2566 2578
242. Takagi N Nakamura S Ueda R A phenotypic and genotypic study of three node-based, low-grade peripheral T-cell lymphomas: angioimmunoblastic lymphoma, T-zone lymphoma, and lymphoepithelioid lymphoma Cancer 69 1992 2571 2582
243. Suzuki H Namikawa R Ueda R Clonal T cell population in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy and related lesions Jpn J Cancer Res 78 1987 712 720
244. Lakkala T Franssila K Lappalainen K Chromosome abnormalities in peripheral T-cell lymphoma Br J Haematol 66 1987 451 460
245. Grob JJ Horchowski N Tubiana N Non lymphoblastic T cell lymphomas with prevalent skin involvement different from mycosis fungoides or Sézary's syndrome: a retrospective study of 6 cases in Europe Dermatologica 177 1988 82 97
246. Herrmann R Han T Barcos MP Malignant lymphoma of pre-T-cell type terminating in acute myelocytic leukemia: a case report with enzymic and immunologic marker studies Cancer 46 1980 1383 1388
247. Ramsay AD Smith WJ Isaacson PG T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma Am J Surg Pathol 12 1988 433 443
248. Nestle F Dummer R Wiede J Comparison of T- cell receptor delta-chain expression in peripheral blood and skin-infiltrating lymphocytes in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients [Abstract] Arch Dermatol Res 281 1990 557
249. Ralfkiaer E Wollf SA Thomsen K T-cell receptor gamma delta-positive peripheral T-cell lymphomas presenting in the skin: a clinical, histological and immunophenotypic study Exp Dermatol 1 1992 31 36
250. Barzilai A Goldberg I Shibi R Mycosis fungoides expressing gamma/delta T-cell receptors J Am Acad Dermatol 34 1996 301 302
251. Fujita M Miyachi Y Furukawa F A case of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma expressing gamma/delta T-cell receptors J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 355 360
252. Heald P Buckley P Gilliam A Correlations of unique clinical, immunotypic, and histologic findings in cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 26 1992 865 870
253. Dummer R Potoczna N Haffner AC A primary cutaneous non-T, non-B CD4+, CD56+ lymphoma Arch Dermatol 132 1996 550 553
254. Nakamura S Suchi T Koshikawa T Clinicopathologic study of CD56 (NCAM)-positive angiocentric lymphoma occurring in sites other than the upper and lower respiratory tract Am J Surg Pathol 19 1995 284 296
255. Maziarz RT Arceci RJ Bernstein SC A gamma delta+ T-cell leukemia bearing a novel t(8;14)(q24;q11) translocation demonstrates spontaneous in vitro natural killer-like activity Blood 79 1992 1523 1531
256. Winkelmann RK Bowie EJW Hemorrhagic diathesis associated with benign histiocytic, cytophagic panniculititis and systemic histiocytosis Arch Intern Med 140 1980 1460 1463
257. Crotty C Winkelmann R Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis with fever, cytopenia, liver failure, and terminal hemorrhagic diathesis J Am Acad Dermatol 4 1981 181 194
258. Tsang WY Chan JK Ng CS Utility of a paraffin section-reactive CD56 antibody (123C3) for characterization and diagnosis of lymphomas Am J Surg Pathol 20 1996 202 210
259. Wong KF Chan JK Ng CS CD56 (NKH1)-positive hematolymphoid malignancies: an aggressive neoplasm featuring frequent cutaneous/mucosal involvement, cytoplasmic azurophilic granules, and angiocentricity Hum Pathol 23 1992 798 804
260. Adachi M Maeda K Takekawa M High expression of CD56 (N-CAM) in a patient with cutaneous CD4-positive lymphoma Am J Hematol 47 1994 278 282
261. Wasik MA Sackstein R Novick D Cutaneous CD56+ large T-cell lymphoma associated with high serum concentration of IL-2 Hum Pathol 27 1996 738 744
262. Xerri L Horschowski N Boudaouara T Cutaneous lymphomas of phenotypically undetermined lineage: contribution of genotypic analysis J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 33 40
263. Edelson RL Conference N Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas Ann Intern Med 83 1975 548 552
264. Wood GS Burke JS Horning S The immunologic and clinicopathologic heterogeneity of cutaneous lymphomas other than mycosis fungoides Blood 62 1983 464 472
265. Burg G Kaudewitz P Klepzig K Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma Dermatol Clin 3 1985 689 704
266. Smolle J Torne R Soyer HP Immunohistochemical classification of cutaneous pseudolymphomas: delineation of distinct patterns J Cutan Pathol 17 1990 149 159
267. Rijaarsdam JU Willemze R Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas Leuk Lymphoma 14 1994 213 218
268. Brodell RT Santa CD Cutaneous pseudolymphomas Dermatol Clin 3 1985 719 734
269. Burg G Kerl H Schmoeckel C Differentiation between malignant B-cell lymphomas and pseudolymphomas of the skin J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 271 275
270. Burg G Schmid MH Kung E Semimalignant (“pseudolymphomatous”) cutaneous B-cell lymphomas Dermatol Clin 12 1994 399 407
271. Adams JD Localized cutaneous pseudolymphoma associated with phenytoin therapy: a case report Australas J Dermatol 22 1981 28 29
272. Sangueza OP Yadav S White CJ Evolution of B-cell lymphoma from pseudolymphoma: a multidisciplinary approach using histology, immunohistochemistry, and Southern blot analysis Am J Dermatopathol 14 1992 408 413
273. Duray PH Asbrink E Weber K The cutaneous manifestations of human Lyme disease: a widening spectrum Adv Dermatol 4 1989 255 275
274. Lange Wantzin G Hou JK Nielsen M Cutaneous lymphocytomas: clinical and histological aspects Acta Derm Venereol 62 1982 119 124
275. Torne R Roura M Umbert P Generalized cutaneous B-cell pseudolymphoma: report of a case studied by immunohistochemistry Am J Dermatopathol 11 1989 544 548
276. Braun-Falco O Guggenberger K Burg G Immunozytom unter dem Bild einer Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans Hautarzt 29 1978 644 647
277. Nakayama H Mihara M Shimao S Malignant transformation of lymphadenosis benigna cutis: a possibly transformed case and B-cell lymphoma J Dermatol 14 1987 266 269
278. Medeiros LJ Picker LJ Abel EA Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia: immunologic characteristics and assessment of criteria recently proposed as diagnostic of malignant lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 21 1989 929 942
279. Smolle J Kaudewitz P Burg G Significance of non-lymphoid (“accessory”) cells in malignant lymphomas and pseudolymphomas of the skin Br J Dermatol 113 1985 677 685
280. Wirt DP Grogan TM Jolley CS The immunoarchitecture of cutaneous pseudolymphoma Hum Pathol 16 1985 492 510
281. Cerroni L Volkenandt M Rieger E bcl-2 protein expression and correlation with the interchromosomal 14;18 translocation in cutaneous lymphomas and pseudolymphomas J Invest Dermatol 102 1994 231 235
282. Cerroni L Kerl H Immunoreactivity for bcl-2 protein in cutaneous lymphomas and lymphoid hyperplasias J Cutan Pathol 22 1995 476 478
283. Chilosi M Mombello A Menestrina F Immunohistochemical differentiation of follicular lymphoma from florid reactive follicular hyperplasia with monoclonal antibodies reactive on paraffin sections Cancer 65 1990 1562 1569
284. LeBoit PE McNutt NS Reed JA Primary cutaneous immunocytoma: a B-cell lymphoma that can easily be mistaken for cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia Am J Surg Pathol 18 1994 969 978
285. Sterry W Kruger GR Steigleder GK Skin involvement of malignant B-cell lymphomas J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 276 277
286. Cerroni L Zenahlik P Hofler G Specific cutaneous infiltrates of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a clinicopathologic and prognostic study of 42 patients Am J Surg Pathol 20 1996 1000 1010
287. Nagatani T Miyazawa M Matsuzaki T A case of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma treated successfully with MACOP-B J Dermatol 20 1993 40 44
288. Hsu FJ Benike C Fagnoni F Vaccination of patients with B-cell lymphoma using autologous antigen-pulsed dendritic cells Natl Med 2 1996 52 58
289. Kerl H Kresbach H Germinal center cell-derived lymphomas of the skin J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 291 295
290. Berti E Alessi E Caputo R Reticulohistiocytoma of the dorsum J Am Acad Dermatol 19 1988 259 272
291. Strasser A Harris A Bath M Novel primitive lymphoid tumours induced in transgenic mice by cooperation between myc- and bcl-2 Nature 348 1990 331 333
292. Cerroni L Kerl H The use of monoclonal antibodies on paraffin sections in the diagnosis of cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders Dermatol Clin 12 1994 219 229
293. Garcia CF Weiss LM Wamke RA Cutaneous follicular lymphoma Am J Surg Pathol 10 1986 454 463
294. Brittinger G Bartels H Common H Clinical and prognostic relevance of the Kiel classification of non-Hodgkin lymphomas results of a prospective multicenter study by the Kiel Lymphoma Study Group Hematol Oncol 2 1984 269 306
295. Pimpinelli N Santucci M Carli P Primary cutaneous follicular center cell lymphoma: clinical and histological aspects Curr Prob Dermatol 19 1990 203 220
296. Kerl H Burg G Histomorphology and cytomorphology of cutaneous B-cell lymphomas J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 266 270
297. Qui BS Ding TG Xu LZ Cutaneous germinal center cell-derived lymphomas: a clinical histopathological and immunopathological study of 18 cases Clin Med J Engl 104 1991 230 236
298. Willemze R de Graaff Reitsma C van Vloten W The cell population of cutaneous B-cell lymphomas Br J Dermatol 108 1983 395 409
299. Berti E Gianotti R Alessi E Primary cutaneous follicular center cell lymphoma: immunophenotypical and immunogenotypical aspects Curr Prob Dermatol 19 1990 196 202
300. Peris K Caracciolo E Weirich G Primary centroblastic/centrocytic lymphoma of the skin. Detection of B-cell monoclonality by polymerase chain reaction Am J Dermatopathol 17 1995 506 510
301. Volkenandt M Cerroni L Rieger E Analysis of the 14;18 translocation in cutaneous lymphomas using the polymerase chain reaction J Cutan Pathol 19 1992 353 356
302. Rijlaarsdam JU Meijer CJ Willemze R Differentiation between lymphadenosis benigna cutis and primary cutaneous follicular center cell lymphomas: a comparative clinicopathologic study of 57 patients Cancer 65 1990 2301 2306
303. Slater D MALT and SALT: the clue to cutaneous B-cell lymphoproliferative disease Br J Dermatol 131 1994 557 561
304. Vogt T Stolz W Braun FO Prognostic significance of DNA cytometry in cutaneous malignant lymphomas Cancer 68 1991 1095 1100
305. Berti E Alessi E Caputo R Reticulohistiocytoma of the dorsum (Crosti's disease) and other B-cell lymphomas Semin Diagn Pathol 8 1991 82 90
306. Pimpinelli N Santucci M Bosi A Primary cutaneous follicular centre-cell lymphoma: a lymphoproliferative disease with favourable prognosis Clin Exp Dermatol 14 1989 12 19
307. Bailey EM Ferry JA Harris NL Marginal zone lymphoma (low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type) of skin and subcutaneous tissue: a study of 15 patients Am J Surg Pathol 20 1996 1011 1023
308. Sheibani K Traweek T Ben EJ Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma [letter] Am J Surg Pathol 13 1989 902 904
309. Santucci M Pimpinelli N Arganini L Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma: a unique type of low-grade lymphoma. Clinicopathologic and immunologic study of 83 cases Cancer 67 1991 2311 2326
310. Thieblemont C Berger F Coiffier B Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas Curr Opin Oncol 7 1995 415 420
311. Giannotti B Santucci M Skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT)-related B-cell lymphoma (primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma). A concept and a clinicopathologic entity Arch Dermatol 129 1993 353 355
312. Guggenberger K Burg G Schmoeckel C Follow-ups in cutaneous immunocytomas Goos EC Lymphoproliferative diseases of the skin 1982 Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 192 196
313. Contreras MR Ramsey GF Dermal lymphoplasmacytic/lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma (immunocytoma) in a 40-year-old man Cutis 54 1994 355 357
314. van der Putte S de Kreek E Go DM Primary cutaneous lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma (immunocytoma) Am J Dermatopathol 6 1984 15 24
315. Schultz-Ehrenburg U Lammer D Primary centrocytic lymphoma of the skin: diagnosis, course and therapy (author's transl) Dermatologica 162 1981 350 361
316. Geerts ML Burg G Schmoeckel C Alkaline phosphatase activity in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and pseudolymphomas of the skin J Dermatol Surg Oncol 10 1984 306 312
317. Bertero M Novelli M Fierro MT Mantle zone lymphoma: an immunohistologic study of skin lesions J Am Acad Dermatol 30 1994 23 30
318. Eckert F Hein R Krieg T Lymphomatoide Papulose: Ubersicht und eigene Beobachtungen an vier Patienten Hautarzt 39 1988 791 794
319. Goos M Pathologie und Klinik des immunoblastischen Lymphoms der Haut Z Hautkr 55 1980 1295 1301
320. Kerl H Burg G Immunozytome und immunoblastische Lymphome der Haut 30 1979 666 672
321. de la Torre C Rodriguez T Cruces MJ A cutaneous multilobated B-cell lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 29 1993 359 362
322. Kurtin PJ Di Caudo DJ Habermann TM Primary cutaneous large cell lymphomas: morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical features of 20 cases Am J Surg Pathol 18 1994 1183 1191
323. Nagatani T Miyazawa M Matsuzaki T Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma consisting of large cleaved cells with multilobated nuclei Int J Dermatol 32 1993 737 739
324. Joly P Thomine E Lauret P Cutaneous lymphomas other than mycosis fungoides Semin Dermatol 13 1994 172 179
325. Busschots AM Geerts ML Mecucci C A translocation (8;14) in a cutaneous large B-cell lymphoma Am J Clin Pathol 99 1993 615 621
326. Miettinen M Lasota J Cutaneous lymphoma-simulating Merkel cell carcinoma—molecular genetic demonstration of a clonal disease with divergent immunophenotypes Mod Pathol 8 1995 769 774
327. Okano M Nakajima C Uehara H Bullous lymphoma of the skin Br J Dermatol 131 1994 709 712
328. Benchikhi H Wechsler J Rethers L Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma associated with follicular mucinosis J Am Acad Dermatol 33 1995 673 675
329. Euvrard S Noble CP Kanitakis J Brief report: successive occurrence of T-cell and B-cell lymphomas after renal transplantation in a patient with multiple cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas N Engl J Med 327 1992 1924 1926
330. McGregor JM Yu CC Lu QL Posttransplant cutaneous lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 29 1993 549 554
331. Peris K Niedermeyer H Cerroni L Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genome in primary cutaneous T and B cell lymphomas and pseudolymphomas Arch Derm Res 286 1994 364 368
332. Burns MK Kennard CD Dubin HV Nodular cutaneous B-cell lymphoma of the scalp in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 933 936
333. Yates RA Sabe K Arzubiaga C Rapidly progressing nodule in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma Arch Dermatol 130 1994 1553 1556
334. Esteve E Bagot M Grange F Lymphomes a revelation cutanee au cours de l'infection par le VIH: 8 cas Ann Dermatol Venereol 122 1995 488 493
335. Wilkel CS Grant KJ Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. An unusual presentation Arch Dermatol 123 1987 1362 1367
336. Landa NG Zelickson BD Kurtin PJ Primary B-cell lymphoma with histologic features of a T-cell neoplasm J Am Acad Dermatol 26 1992 288 292
337. Stankler L Davidson JF Multiple extra-medullary plasmacytomas of the skin: case report with a note on prognosis Br J Dermatol 90 1974 217 221
338. Burke WA Merritt CC Briggaman RA Disseminated extramedullary plasmacytomas J Am Acad Dermatol 14 1986 335 339
339. Patterson JW Parsons JM White RM Cutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma and extramedullary plasmacytoma J Am Acad Dermatol 19 1988 879 890
340. La Perriere RJ Wolf JE Gellin GA Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma Arch Dermatol 107 1973 99 100
341. Bork K Weigand U Multiple Plasmocytome der Haut mit IgA-Vermehrung im Serum ohne Knochenmarkbeteiligung Arch Dermatol Res 254 1975 245 252
342. Canlas MS Dillon ML Loughrin JJ Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma: report of a case and review of the literature Arch Dermatol 115 1979 722 724
343. Swanson NA Keren DF Headington JT Extramedullary IgM plasmacytoma presenting in skin Am J Dermatopathol 3 1981 79 83
344. Klein M Grishman E Single cutaneous plasmacytoma with crystalloid inclusions Arch Dermatol 113 1977 64 68
345. Arai E Sakurai M Nakayama H Primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma Br J Dermatol 129 1993 196 200
346. Sander CA Kaudewitz P Kutzner H T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma presenting in skin. A clinicopathologic analysis of six cases J Cutan Pathol 23 1996 101 108
347. Navarro JT Ribera JM Vaquero M Erythema nodosum as a presenting feature of T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma Ann Hematol 70 1995 107 108
348. Ferry J Harris NL Picker LJ Intravascular lymphomatosis (malignant angioendotheliomatosis): a B-cell neoplasm expressing surface homing receptors Mod Pathol 1 1988 444 452
349. Bhawan J Wolff SM Ucci AA Malignant lymphoma and malignant angioendotheliomatosis: one disease Cancer 55 1985 570 576
350. Drobacheff C Blanc D Zultak M Malignant angioendotheliomatosis: reclassification as an angiotropic lymphoma Int J Dermatol 28 1989 454 456
351. Lopez GF Roura M Umbert I Malignant proliferative angioendotheliomatosis or angiotropic lymphoma associated with a soft-tissue lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 26 1992 101 104
352. Berger TG Dawson NA Angioendotheliomatosis J Am Acad Dermatol 18 1988 407 412
353. Williams RE Seywright MM Lever R Angiotropic B-cell lymphoma (malignant angioendotheliomatosis): failure of systemic chemotherapy Br J Dermatol 123 1990 807 810
354. Wechsler J Caillaud JM Clerici T Lymphomes malins cutanes primitifs en dehors du mycosis fongoide: etude anatomo-clinique de 16 cas Ann Pathol 4 1984 273 282
355. Nagatani T Miyazawa M Matsuzaki T Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma—a clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical study Clin Exp Dermatol 18 1993 530 536
356. Willemze R Meijer CJ Sentis HJ Primary cutaneous large cell lymphomas of follicular center cell origin: a clinical follow-up study of nineteen patients J Am Acad Dermatol 16 1987 518 526
357. Joly P Vasseur E Esteve E Primary cutaneous medium and large cell lymphomas other than mycosis fungoides: an immunohistological and follow-up study on 54 cases—French Study Group for Cutaneous Lymphomas Br J Dermatol 132 1995 506 512
358. Bazin P Lecons sur le traitement des maladies chroniques en general affections de la peau en particulier, par l'emploi compare des eaux minerales, de l'hydrotherapie et des moyens pharmaceutiques 1870 Delahaye Paris
359. Hallopeau H Besnier E The forms of erythrodermia of mycosis fungoides Br J Dermatol 4 1892 318
360. Leredde E Contribution a l'etude histologique du mycosis fungoide Ann Dermatol Syphilol 5 1894 509 515
361. Vial E Brocq L Etude sur le mycosis fungoide La France Medical 2 1885 946 1019
362. Clendenning WE Rappaport HW Report of the Committee on Pathology of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphomas Cancer Treat Rep 63 1979 719 724
363. Introduction Lamberg SI Bunn PJ Proceedings of the Workshop on Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas (Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome) Cancer Treat Rep 63 1979 561 564
364. Bunn PJ Lamberg SI Report of the Committee on Staging and Classification of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas Cancer Treat Rep 63 1979 725 728
365. Dummer R Nestle F Wiede J Coincidence of increased soluble interleukin-2 receptors, diminished natural killer cell activity and progressive disease in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas Eur J Dermatol 1 1991 135 138
366. Dummer R Posseckert G Nestle F Soluble interleukin-2 receptors inhibit interleukin 2-dependent proliferation and cytotoxicity: explanation for diminished natural killer cell activity in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas in vivo? J Invest Dermatol 98 1992 50 54
367. Carbone PP Kaplan HS Musshoff K Report of the Committee on Hodgkin's Disease Staging Classification Cancer Res 31 1971 1860 1861
368. Helm KF Su WP Muller SA Malignant lymphoma and leukemia with prominent ulceration: clinicopathologic correlation of 33 cases J Am Acad Dermatol 27 1992 553 559
369. Graham SJ Sharpe RW Steinberg SM Prognostic implications of a bone marrow histopathologic classification system in mycosis fungoides and the Sézary syndrome Cancer 72 1993 726 734
370. Schechter GP Sausville EA Fischmann AB Evaluation of circulating malignant cells provides prognostic information in cutaneous T cell lymphoma Blood 69 1987 841 849
371. van der Loo E Meijer CJ Scheffer E The prognostic value of membrane markers and morphometric characteristics of lymphoid cells in blood and lymph nodes from patients with mycosis fungoides Cancer 48 1981 738 744
372. Marti RM Estrach T Reverter JC Prognostic clinicopathologic factors in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Arch Dermatol 127 1991 1511 1516
373. Brooks B Sorensen FB Thestrup PK Estimates of nuclear volume in plaque and tumor-stage mycosis fungoides: a new prognostic indicator Am J Dermatopathol 16 1994 599 606
374. van Vloten W De betekenis van DNA-cytofotometrie bij mycosis fungoides Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1974 118
375. Meissner K Michaelis K Rehpenning W Epidermal Langerhans' cell densities influence survival in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome Cancer 65 1990 2069 2073
376. Igisu K Watanabe S Shimosato Y Langerhans cells and their precursors with S100 protein in mycosis fungoides Jpn J Clin Oncol 13 1983 693 702
377. Simonitsch I Volc PB Mosberger I Expression of monoclonal antibody HML-1-defined alpha E beta 7 integrin in cutaneous T cell lymphoma Am J Pathol 145 1994 1148 1158
378. Salmeron G Hillman N Paul CC Cutaneous T cell lymphoma with suppressor phenotype and function South Med J 82 1989 520 524
379. Preesman AH Toonstra J van der Putte S Immunophenotyping on simultaneously occurring plaques and tumours in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome Br J Dermatol 129 1993 660 666
380. Ralfkiaer E Wollf SA Thomsen K Immunophenotypic studies in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: clinical implications Br J Dermatol 129 1993 655 659
381. Beljaards RC Meijer CJ Scheffer E Prognostic significance of CD30 (Ki-1/Ber-H2) expression in primary cutaneous large-cell lymphomas of T-cell origin: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study in 20 patients Am J Pathol 135 1989 1169 1178
382. Kaudewitz P Burg G Lymphomatoid papulosis and Ki-1 (CD30)-positive cutaneous large cell lymphomas Semin Diagn Pathol 8 1991 117 124
383. Neish C Charlry M Jegasothy B Proliferation cell nuclear antigen and soluble interleukin 2 receptor levels in cutaneous T cell lymphoma: correlation with advanced clinical diseases J Dermatol Sci 8 1994 11 17
384. Liu JH Zhang Q Shi YF CD38- and Leu6-positive cells in dermal lesions of mycosis fungoides Chin Med J Engl 106 1993 370 371
385. Dommann SN Ziegler T Dommann-Scherrer CC CD44v6 is a marker for systemic spread in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: a comparative study between nodal and cutaneous lymphomas J Cutan Pathol 22 1995 407 412
386. Su IJ Cheng AL Tsai TF Retinoic acid-induced apoptosis and regression of a refractory Epstein-Barr virus-containing T cell lymphoma expressing multidrug-resistance phenotypes Br J Haematol 85 1993 826 828
387. Zachariae C Larsen CS Kaltoft K Soluble IL2 receptor serum levels and epidermal cytokines in mycosis fungoides and related disorders Acta Derm Venereol 71 1991 465 470
388. Deffuant C Celerier P Boiteau HL Serum selenium in melanoma and epidermotropic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Acta Derm Venereol 74 1994 90 92
389. Kaye FJ Bunn PJ Steinberg SM A randomized trial comparing combination electron-beam radiation and chemotherapy with topical therapy in the initial treatment of mycosis fungoides N Engl J Med 321 1989 1784 1790
390. Ackerman AB If small plaque (digitate) parapsoriasis is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, even an “abortive” one, it must be mycosis fungoides! Arch Dermatol 132 1996 562 566
391. Hilbrich D Ackerman AB Mycosis fungoides is common, rarely fatal, and diagnosable when lesions are flat Dermatopathol Pract Concept 5 1997 24 37
392. Tycko B Sklar J Chromosomal translocations in lymphoid neoplasia: a reappraisal of the recombinase model Cancer Cells 2 1990 1 8
393. Shapiro PE Warburton D Berger CL Clonal chromosomal abnormalities in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cancer Genet Cytogenet 28 1987 267 276
394. Edelson RL Cutaneous T cell lymphoma: mycosis fungoides, Sézary syndrome, and other variants J Am Acad Dermatol 2 1980 89 106
395. MacKie R Dick HM deSousa MB Letter: HLA and mycosis fungoides Lancet 1 1976 1179
396. Schuppli R Is mycosis fungoides an “immunoma”? Dermatologica 153 1976 1 6
397. Greene MH Dalager NA Lamberg SI Mycosis fungoides: epidemiologic observations Cancer Treat Rep 63 1979 597 606
398. Tuyp E Burgoyne A Aitchison T A case-control study of possible causative factors in mycosis fungoides Arch Dermatol 123 1987 196 200
399. Whittemore AS Holly EA Lee IM Mycosis fungoides in relation to environmental exposures and immune response: a case-control study J Natl Cancer Inst 81 1989 1560 1567
400. Weinstock MA A registry-based case-control study of mycosis fungoides Ann Epidemiol 1 1991 533 539
401. Kantor AF Curtis RE Vonderheid EC Risk of second malignancy after cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cancer 63 1989 1612 1615
402. Whittaker SJ Luzzatto L HTLV-1 provirus and mycosis fungoides [letter] Science 259 1993 1470 1471
403. Ziegler JL Burkitt's lymphoma N Engl J Med 305 1981 735 745
404. Peris K Niedermeyer H Cerroni L Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genome in primary cutaneous T and B cell lymphomas and pseudolymphomas Arch Dermatol Res 286 1994 364 368
405. Garbe C Stein H Dienemann D Borrelia burgdorferi-associated cutaneous B cell lymphoma: clinical and immunohistologic characterization of four cases J Am Acad Dermatol 24 1991 584 590
406. Mosmann TR Cherwinski H Bond MW Two types of murine helper T cell clone, I: definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins J Immunol 136 1986 2348 2357
407. Mosmann TR Moore KW The role of IL-10 in crossregulation of TH1 and TH2 responses Immunol Today 12 1991 A49 A53
408. Romagnani S Human TH1 and TH2 subsets: doubt no more Immunol Today 12 1991 256 257
409. Mosmann TR Sad S The expanding universe of T-cell subsets—TH1, TH2 and more Immunol Today 17 1996 138 146
410. Nickoloff BJ Griffiths CEM Baadsgaard O Markedly diminished epidermal keratinocyte expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in Sézary syndrome JAMA 261 1989 2217 2221
411. Vowels B Cassin M Vonderheid E Aberrant cytokine production by Sézary syndrome patients: cytokine secretion pattern resembles murine Th2 cells J Invest Dermatol 99 1992 90 94
412. Saed G Fivenson DP Naidu Y Mycosis fungoides exhibits a Th1-type cell-mediated cytokine profile whereas Sézary syndrome expresses a Th2-type profile J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 29 33
413. Vowels BR Lessin SR Cassin M Th2 cytokine mRNA expression in skin in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 669 673
414. Asadullah K Döcke W-D Haeussler A Progression of Mycosis fungoides is associated with increasing cutaneous expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) mRNA J Invest Dermatol 107 1996 833 837
415. Saed G Fivenson D Nickoloff B Th2 cytokine profile in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [letter reply] J Invest Derm 105 1995 856
416. Lessin SR Vowels BR Rook AH Th2 cytokine profile in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [letter] J Invest Dermatol 105 1995 855 856
417. Dunn DA Gadenne AS Simha S T-cell receptor V beta expression in normal human skin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 1993 1267 1271
418. Gilks CB Ho VC Gascoyne RD T-cell receptor variable region gene expression in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas J Cutan Pathol 19 1992 21 26
419. O'Grady J Krajewski AS Ramage EF Demonstration of clonality in T-cell lymphoma using an anti-T-cell receptor variable region antibody panel Histopathology 17 1990 553 556
420. Yagi H Tokura Y Furukawa F Cd7-positive Sézary syndrome with a Th1 cytokine profile J Am Acad Dermatol 34 1996 368 374
421. Romagnani S Human TH1 and TH2 subsets: regulation of differentiation and role in protection and immunopathology Int Arch Allergy Immunol 98 1992 279 285
422. de Vries JE Immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties of interleukin 10 Ann Med 27 1995 537 541
423. Moore KW O'Garra A de Waal Malefyt R Interleukin-10 Ann Rev Immunol 11 1993 165 190
424. Grabstein KH Eisenman J Shanebeck K Cloning of a T cell growth factor that interacts with the beta chain of the interleukin-2 receptor Science 264 1994 965 968
425. Blauvelt A Asada H Klaus-Kovtun V Interleukin-15 mRNA is expressed by human keratinocytes Langerhans cells, and blood derived dendritic cells and is downregulated by ultraviolet B radiation J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 1047 1052
426. Lambert WC The thymus bypass model. A new hypothesis for the etiopathogenesis of mycosis fungoides and related disorders Derm Clin 12 1994 305 310
427. Fearon ER Vogelstein B A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis Cell 61 1990 759 767
428. Thestrup-Petersen K Kaltoft K Genotraumatic T cells and cutaneous T-cell lymphomaa: a causal relationship? Arch Dermatol Res 287 1994 97 101
429. Harle BC Boukamp P Telomerase activity in the regenerative basal layer of the epidermis in human skin and in immortal and carcinoma-derived skin keratinocytes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 1996 6476 6481
430. Taylor RS Ramirez RD Ogoshi M Detection of telomerase activity in malignant and nonmalignant skin conditions J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 759 765
431. (in preparation) Yue F Doebbeling U Dummer R Telomerase activity in CTCL cell lines 1997
432. Reinhold U Abken H Kukel S Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes isolated from a Ki-1-positive large cell lymphoma of the skin: phenotypic characterization and analysis of cytokine secretion Cancer 68 1991 2155 2160
433. Doebbeling U, Dummer R, Hess-Schmid M, et al. The recombination activating genes RAG-1 and RAG-2 are not expressed in cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL). J Clin Exp Dermatol (in press).
434. Schmid RM Perkins ND Duckett CS Andrews PC Nabel GJ Cloning of an NF-kappa B subunit which stimulates HIV transcription in synergy with p65 Nature 352 1991 733 736
435. Neri A Chang CC Lombardi L B cell lymphoma-associated chromosomal translocation involves candidate oncogene lyt-10, homologous to NF-kappa B p50 Cell 67 1991 1075 1087
436. Baeuerle PA Baltimore D NF-kappa B: ten years after Cell 87 1996 13 20
437. Fracchiolla NS Lombardi L Salina M Structural alterations of the NF-kB transcription factor lyt-10 in lymphoid malignancies Oncogene 8 1993 2839 2845
438. Zhang J Chang CC Lombardi L Rearranged NFKB2 gene in the HUT 78 T-lymphoma cell line codes for a constitutively nuclear factor lacking transcriptional repressor functions Oncogene 9 1994 1931 1937
439. Migliazza A Lombardi L Rocchi M Heterogeneous chromosomal aberrations generate 3′ truncations of the NFKB2/lyt-10 gene in lymphoid malignancies Blood 84 1994 3850 3860
440. Chang CC Zhang J Lombardi L Rearranged NFKB-2 genes in lymphoid neoplasms code for constitutively active nuclear transactivators Mol Cell Biol 15 1995 5180 5187
441. Thakur S Lin HC Tseng WT Rearrangement and altered expression of the NFKB-2 gene in human cutaneous T-lymphoma cells Oncogene 9 1994 2335 2344
442. Vonderheid EC Micaily B Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Dermatol Clin 3 1985 673 687
443. King ID Ackerman AB Guttate parapsoriasis/digitate dermatosis (small plaque parapsoriasis) is mycosis fungoides Am J Dermatopathol 14 1992 518 530
444. Dummer R Häffner AC Hess M A rational approach to the therapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas Onkologie 19 1996 226 230
445. Ramsay DL Lish KM Yalowitz CB Ultraviolet-B phototherapy for early-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Arch Dermatol 128 1992 931 933
446. Bagot M Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by retinoids and calcitriol [letter] Lancet 346 1995 376 377
447. Jorg B Kerl H Thiers BH Therapeutic approaches in cutaneous lymphoma Dermatol Clin 12 1994 433 441
448. Vonderheid EC Tan ET Kantor AF Long-term efficacy, curative potential, and carcinogenicity of topical mechlorethamine chemotherapy in cutaneous T cell lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 20 1989 416 428
449. Zackheim HS Topical carmustine (BCNU) for patch/plaque mycosis fungoides Semin Dermatol 13 1994 202 206
450. Gilchrest BA Pardsh JA Tanenbaum L Oral methoxsalen photochemotherapy of mycosis fungoides Cancer 38 1976 683 689
451. Hoenigsmann H Brenner W Rauschmeier W Photochemotherapy for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a follow-up study J Am Acad Dermatol 10 1984 238 245
452. Roenigk HJ Kuzel TM Skoutelis AP Photochemotherapy alone or combined with interferon alpha-2a in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Invest Dermatol 95 1990 198 205
453. Mahrle G Thiele B Retinoids in cutaneous T cell lymphomas Dermatologica 1 1987 145 150
454. Molin L Thomsen K Volden G Oral retinoids in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: a comparison of isotretinoin and etretinate—a study from the Scandinavian Mycosis Fungoides Group Acta Derm Venereol Stockh 67 1987 232 236
455. Thomsen K Hammar H Molin L Retinoids plus PUVA (RePUVA) and PUVA in mycosis fungoides, plaque stage. A report from the Scandinavian Mycosis Fungoides Group Acta Derm Venereol 69 1989 536 538
456. Molin L Thomsen K Volden G Retinoids and systemic chemotherapy in cases of advanced mycosis fungoides: a report from the Scandinavian Mycosis Fungoides Group Acta Derm Venereol Stockh 67 1987 179 182
457. Knobler RM Trautinger F Radaszkiewicz T Treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma with a combination of low-dose interferon alfa-2b and retinoids J Am Acad Dermatol 24 1991 247 252
458. Bunn PA Jr Norris DA The therapeutic role of interferons and monoclonal antibodies in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas J Invest Dermatol 95 1990 209 212
459. Kuzel TM Gilyon K Springer E Interferon alpha-2a combined with phototherapy in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Natl Cancer Inst 82 1990 203 207
460. Rajan G Seifert B Prümmer O Incidence and in-vivo relevance of anti-interferon antibodies during treatment of low-grade cutaneous T-cell lymphomas with interferon-alpha 2a combined with acetretin or PUVA Arch Derm Res 288 1996 543 548
461. Kalinke D-U Dummer R Burg G Management of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Curr Opin Dermatol 3 1996 71 76
462. Kaplan EH Rosen ST Norris DB Phase II study of recombinant human interferon gamma for treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Natl Cancer Inst 82 1990 208 212
463. Holloway KB Flowers FP Ramos CF Therapeutic alternatives in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma J Am Acad Dermatol 27 1992 367 378
464. Jörg B Kerl H Thiers B Therapeutic approaches in cutaneous lymphoma Derm Clin 12 1994 433 441
465. Edelson R Berger C Gasparro F Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Preliminary results N Engl J Med 316 1987 297 303
466. Heald P Knobler R LaRoche L Photoinactivated lymphocyte therapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Derm Clin 12 1994 443 449
467. Foss FM Borkowski TA Gilliom M Chimeric fusion protein toxin DAB486IL-2 in advanced mycosis fungoides and the Sézary syndrome: correlation of activity and interleukin-2 receptor expression in a phase II study Blood 84 1994 1765 1774
468. Dummer R Krasovec M Roger J Topical application of hexadecylphosphocholine in patients with cutaneous lymphomas: results of a phase I/II study J Am Acad Dermatol 29 1993 963 970
469. Bigler RD Crilley P Micaily B Autologous bone marrow transplantation for advanced stage mycosis fungoides Bone Marrow Transplant 7 1991 133 137
470. Moreau P LeTortorec S Mahe MA Autologous bone marrow transplantation using TBI and CBV for disseminated high/intermediate grade cutaneous non-epidermotropic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Bone Marrow Transplant 14 1994 775 778
471. Dalloul A Laroche L Bagot M Interleukin-7 is a growth factor for Sézary lymphoma cells J Clin Invest 90 1992 1054 1060
472. Bagot M Charue D Boulland ML Interleukin-7 receptor expression in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas Br J Derm 135 1996 572 575
473. Doebbeling U Dummer R Burg G IL-15 and IL-7 are growth factors for cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells Experientia 52 1996 A35
474. Rook AH Kubin M Cassin M IL-12 reverses cytokine and immune abnormalities in Sézary syndrome J Immunol 154 1995 1491 1498
475. Gisselbrecht C Maraninchi D Pico JL Interleukin-2 treatment in lymphoma: a phase I multicenter study Blood 83 1994 2081 2085
476. Watsky KL Longley BJ Dvoretzky I Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis J Dermatol Surg Oncol 18 1992 951 954
477. Zemtsov A Camisa C Treatment of primary cutaneous B cell lymphoma with local radiotherapy Cutis 45 1990 435 438
478. Goldschmidt H Radiation therapy of other cutaneous tumors Goldschmidt H Panizzon R Modern dermatologic radiation therapy 1991 Springer-Verlag New York 123 132
479. Burg G Braun-Falco O Qualitative und quantitative Aspekte der cellularen Reaktion in Haut und Blut bei Mycosis fungoides: Eine cytochemische Studie Hautarzt 25 1974 178 187