Three building blocks of a theory of Latin American foreign policy

Third World Quarterly

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 631-658

  Hey, Jeanne A K ^a  

^a MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOREIGN POLICY; THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;

LATIN AMERICA;

EID: 0031429637     PISSN: 01436597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01436599714687     Document Type: Article

References (243)

1. In this paper, the term 'Latin America' refers to the entirety of the Western Hemisphere south of North America. It therefore includes Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands and South America.
2. Elizabeth G Ferris & Jennie K Lincoln (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981; Jennie K Lincoln & Elizabeth G Ferris (eds), The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies: Challenges for the 1980s, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984; Heraldo Muñoz & Joseph S Tulchin (eds), Latin American Nations in World Politics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 1996, and Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat, The Caribbean and World Politics, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1987.
3. Elizabeth G Ferris & Jennie K Lincoln (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981; Jennie K Lincoln & Elizabeth G Ferris (eds), The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies: Challenges for the 1980s, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984; Heraldo Muñoz & Joseph S Tulchin (eds), Latin American Nations in World Politics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 1996, and Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat, The Caribbean and World Politics, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1987.
4. Elizabeth G Ferris & Jennie K Lincoln (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981; Jennie K Lincoln & Elizabeth G Ferris (eds), The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies: Challenges for the 1980s, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984; Heraldo Muñoz & Joseph S Tulchin (eds), Latin American Nations in World Politics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 1996, and Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat, The Caribbean and World Politics, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1987.
5. Elizabeth G Ferris & Jennie K Lincoln (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981; Jennie K Lincoln & Elizabeth G Ferris (eds), The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies: Challenges for the 1980s, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984; Heraldo Muñoz & Joseph S Tulchin (eds), Latin American Nations in World Politics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 1996, and Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat, The Caribbean and World Politics, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1987.
6. Modesto Seara Vásquez, La Político Exterior de México: La Práctica de México en el Derecho Internacional, Mexico City: Editorial Esfinge; Harold Eugene Davis & Larman C Wilson (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975; Edward S Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978; Arturo Lecaro Bustamante, Política Internacional del Ecuador 1809-1984, Quito: Universidad Central, Escuela de Ciencias Internacionales, 1988; and Fernando Bustamante, 'Ecuador: putting an end to ghosts of the past?' Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, 34(4), 1993, pp 195-225.
7. Modesto Seara Vásquez, La Político Exterior de México: La Práctica de México en el Derecho Internacional, Mexico City: Editorial Esfinge; Harold Eugene Davis & Larman C Wilson (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975; Edward S Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978; Arturo Lecaro Bustamante, Política Internacional del Ecuador 1809-1984, Quito: Universidad Central, Escuela de Ciencias Internacionales, 1988; and Fernando Bustamante, 'Ecuador: putting an end to ghosts of the past?' Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, 34(4), 1993, pp 195-225.
8. Modesto Seara Vásquez, La Político Exterior de México: La Práctica de México en el Derecho Internacional, Mexico City: Editorial Esfinge; Harold Eugene Davis & Larman C Wilson (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975; Edward S Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978; Arturo Lecaro Bustamante, Política Internacional del Ecuador 1809-1984, Quito: Universidad Central, Escuela de Ciencias Internacionales, 1988; and Fernando Bustamante, 'Ecuador: putting an end to ghosts of the past?' Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, 34(4), 1993, pp 195-225.
9. Modesto Seara Vásquez, La Político Exterior de México: La Práctica de México en el Derecho Internacional, Mexico City: Editorial Esfinge; Harold Eugene Davis & Larman C Wilson (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975; Edward S Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978; Arturo Lecaro Bustamante, Política Internacional del Ecuador 1809-1984, Quito: Universidad Central, Escuela de Ciencias Internacionales, 1988; and Fernando Bustamante, 'Ecuador: putting an end to ghosts of the past?' Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, 34(4), 1993, pp 195-225.
10. Modesto Seara Vásquez, La Político Exterior de México: La Práctica de México en el Derecho Internacional, Mexico City: Editorial Esfinge; Harold Eugene Davis & Larman C Wilson (eds), Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975; Edward S Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978; Arturo Lecaro Bustamante, Política Internacional del Ecuador 1809-1984, Quito: Universidad Central, Escuela de Ciencias Internacionales, 1988; and Fernando Bustamante, 'Ecuador: putting an end to ghosts of the past?' Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, 34(4), 1993, pp 195-225.
11. David R Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power: the Nicaragua connection, 1884-1986', Latin American Research Review, 23(3), 1988, pp 81-107.
12. Jorge I Domínguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s: retreat or refocus?', in Samuel Huntington, Joseph Nye & Richard Cooper (eds), Global Dilemmas, pp 161-98 Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1985; and Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power.
13. Jorge I Domínguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s: retreat or refocus?', in Samuel Huntington, Joseph Nye & Richard Cooper (eds), Global Dilemmas, pp 161-98 Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1985; and Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power.
14. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
15. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
16. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
17. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
18. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
19. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, Heraldo Muńoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chileno, Santiago: PROSPEL-CERC, 1986; Wayne A Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America: towards a pattern of bilateral cooperation', Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, 28(2), 1986, pp 67-99; Alfredo Toro Hardy, Venezuela: Democracia y Política Exterior, Caracas: Proimagen, 1986; Mary B Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986; and Jacqueline Anne and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
20. Michael Brecher, The Foreign Policy System of Israel: Settings, Images, Process, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1972.
21. Jacqueline Anne Braveboy-Wagner, 'The state and status of research on Caribbean international relations', paper delivered to the XIX International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC, 1995.
22. Jeanne A K Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1995.
23. James L Ray, 'Dependence, political compliance, and economic performance: Latin America and Eastern Europe', in Charles W Kegley & Patrick J McGowan (eds), The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 111-36, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; Neil R Richardson & Charles W Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance: a longitudinal analysis', International Studies Quarterly, 24, 1980, pp 191-222; and Bruce Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state', International Studies Quarterly, 27, 1983, pp 315-340.
24. James L Ray, 'Dependence, political compliance, and economic performance: Latin America and Eastern Europe', in Charles W Kegley & Patrick J McGowan (eds), The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 111-36, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; Neil R Richardson & Charles W Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance: a longitudinal analysis', International Studies Quarterly, 24, 1980, pp 191-222; and Bruce Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state', International Studies Quarterly, 27, 1983, pp 315-340.
25. James L Ray, 'Dependence, political compliance, and economic performance: Latin America and Eastern Europe', in Charles W Kegley & Patrick J McGowan (eds), The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 111-36, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; Neil R Richardson & Charles W Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance: a longitudinal analysis', International Studies Quarterly, 24, 1980, pp 191-222; and Bruce Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state', International Studies Quarterly, 27, 1983, pp 315-340.
26. Some comparative studies do relate empirical findings to theory. See, for example, Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies; Toro Harely, Venezuela; Juan Gabriel Tokatlian, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy: a case study of Colombian foreign policy decisionmaking, 1978-90', unpublished PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1990; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s.
27. Some comparative studies do relate empirical findings to theory. See, for example, Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies; Toro Harely, Venezuela; Juan Gabriel Tokatlian, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy: a case study of Colombian foreign policy decisionmaking, 1978-90', unpublished PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1990; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s.
28. Some comparative studies do relate empirical findings to theory. See, for example, Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies; Toro Harely, Venezuela; Juan Gabriel Tokatlian, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy: a case study of Colombian foreign policy decisionmaking, 1978-90', unpublished PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1990; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s.
29. Some comparative studies do relate empirical findings to theory. See, for example, Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies; Toro Harely, Venezuela; Juan Gabriel Tokatlian, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy: a case study of Colombian foreign policy decisionmaking, 1978-90', unpublished PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1990; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s.
30. John D Martz, 'Counterpoint and concatenation in the Caribbean: the substance and style of foreign policy', Latin American Research Review, 21(1), 1986, pp 162. See also Jorge Heine, 'Postplantation societies and world order: some reflections on the Caribbean predicament', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 225-236.
31. John D Martz, 'Counterpoint and concatenation in the Caribbean: the substance and style of foreign policy', Latin American Research Review, 21(1), 1986, pp 162. See also Jorge Heine, 'Postplantation societies and world order: some reflections on the Caribbean predicament', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 225-236.
32. Edward S Milenky, 'Problems, perspectives, and modes of analysis: understanding Latin American approaches to world affairs', in Ronald G Hellman & H John Rosenbaum (eds), Latin America: The Search for a New International Role, pp 93-113 New York: Sage, 1975; and Cheryl L Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty: Mexican policy toward Central America under Presidents López Portillo and De la Madrid', unpublished PhD dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, 1989.
33. Edward S Milenky, 'Problems, perspectives, and modes of analysis: understanding Latin American approaches to world affairs', in Ronald G Hellman & H John Rosenbaum (eds), Latin America: The Search for a New International Role, pp 93-113 New York: Sage, 1975; and Cheryl L Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty: Mexican policy toward Central America under Presidents López Portillo and De la Madrid', unpublished PhD dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, 1989.
34. Gerhard Drekonja-Kornat, 'The rise of Latin America's foreign policy: between hegemony and autonomy', Latin American Research Review, 21(1), 1986, p 240.
35. Eduardo Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy: current trends, constraints and opportunities', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 29(2), 1987, p 59; and Ronald B St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1990, p 214.
36. Eduardo Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy: current trends, constraints and opportunities', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 29(2), 1987, p 59; and Ronald B St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1990, p 214.
37. Jeanne A K Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence: foreign policy in Ecuador', International Interactions, 19(3), 1994, pp 250-251.
38. Bruce Michael Bagley & Juan Gabriel Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s: the search for leverage', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 27(3), 1985, p 28.
39. Elizabeth G Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela hacia el Caribe', Economía y Ciencias Sociales, 26(1), 1987, p 6.
40. Steven R David, Choosing Sides: Alignment and Realignment in the Third World, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
41. Jennie K Lincoln, 'Introduction to Latin American foreign policy: global and regional dimensions', in Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, pp 3-18; Alberto Van Klaveren, 'The analysis of Latin American foreign policies: theoretical perspectives', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1984, pp 1-21; and Jeanne A K Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence: a theoretical evaluation with evidence from Ecuador', Journal of Latin American Studies, 25, 1993, pp 543-574.
42. Jennie K Lincoln, 'Introduction to Latin American foreign policy: global and regional dimensions', in Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, pp 3-18; Alberto Van Klaveren, 'The analysis of Latin American foreign policies: theoretical perspectives', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1984, pp 1-21; and Jeanne A K Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence: a theoretical evaluation with evidence from Ecuador', Journal of Latin American Studies, 25, 1993, pp 543-574.
43. Jennie K Lincoln, 'Introduction to Latin American foreign policy: global and regional dimensions', in Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional Dimensions, pp 3-18; Alberto Van Klaveren, 'The analysis of Latin American foreign policies: theoretical perspectives', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1984, pp 1-21; and Jeanne A K Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence: a theoretical evaluation with evidence from Ecuador', Journal of Latin American Studies, 25, 1993, pp 543-574.
44. John D Martz, 'The fate of a small state: Ecuador in foreign affairs', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 129-47; Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'; and Ronald T Libby, 'The United States and Jamaica: playing the American card', Latin American Perspectives, 17(1), 1990, pp 86-109.
45. John D Martz, 'The fate of a small state: Ecuador in foreign affairs', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 129-47; Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'; and Ronald T Libby, 'The United States and Jamaica: playing the American card', Latin American Perspectives, 17(1), 1990, pp 86-109.
46. John D Martz, 'The fate of a small state: Ecuador in foreign affairs', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 129-47; Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'; and Ronald T Libby, 'The United States and Jamaica: playing the American card', Latin American Perspectives, 17(1), 1990, pp 86-109.
47. Muñoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Militar Chilero, p 303.
48. Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy'; Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
49. Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy'; Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
50. Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy'; Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'; and Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
51. Peter Calvert, The International Politics of Latin America, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994, pp 00-51.
52. Ron Sanders, 'The relevance and function of diplomacy in international politics for small Caribbean states', The Round Table, 312, 1989. pp 413-424; and Francisco Rojas Aravena, & Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera, 'Central America and the United States', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 105-128.
53. Ron Sanders, 'The relevance and function of diplomacy in international politics for small Caribbean states', The Round Table, 312, 1989. pp 413-424; and Francisco Rojas Aravena, & Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera, 'Central America and the United States', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 105-128.
54. Drekonja-Kornat, 'The rise of Latin America's foreign policy', p 241.
55. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 28.
56. Paul Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition: from Manley to Seaga', in Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat (eds), The Caribbean in World Politics: Cross Currents and Cleavages, p 157, New York: Holmes and Meier; and Libby, 'The United States and Jamaica'.
57. Paul Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition: from Manley to Seaga', in Jorge Heine & Leslie Manigat (eds), The Caribbean in World Politics: Cross Currents and Cleavages, p 157, New York: Holmes and Meier; and Libby, 'The United States and Jamaica'.
58. Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56.
59. Marshall Singer, Weak States in a World of Powers: The Dynamics of International Relationships, New York: Free Press, 1972; and Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence'.
60. Marshall Singer, Weak States in a World of Powers: The Dynamics of International Relationships, New York: Free Press, 1972; and Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence'.
61. Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty', p 391.
62. Acosta, 'Consideraciones la política exterior de Venezuela', p 7; and Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 38.
63. Acosta, 'Consideraciones la política exterior de Venezuela', p 7; and Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 38.
64. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 36.
65. David Pion-Berlin, 'The fall of military rule in Argentina: 1976-1983', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 27(2), 1985, pp 55-76.
66. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
67. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
68. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
69. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
70. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
71. Wolf Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy: indeed a foreign policy?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 2, 1978, pp 85-91; Olga Pellicer, 'Mexico's position', Foreign Policy, 44, 1981, pp 88-92; Elizabeth Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies: a study in contradictions', in Lincoln & Ferris, The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies, pp 213-228; Jorge Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!', Foreign Policy, 61, 1985, pp 75-90; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Jeanne A K Hey & Lynn Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states: Mexican and Costa Rican participation in Central American peace plans', Comparative Political Studies, 26(1), 1993, pp 30-62.
72. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 213; and Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp 123-124.
73. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 213; and Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp 123-124.
74. Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty', p 399.
75. Bagley & Toklatián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s' p 35; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela', p 11; Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Martz, 'The fate of a small state'.
76. Bagley & Toklatián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s' p 35; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela', p 11; Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Martz, 'The fate of a small state'.
77. Bagley & Toklatián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s' p 35; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela', p 11; Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Martz, 'The fate of a small state'.
78. Bagley & Toklatián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s' p 35; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela', p 11; Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Martz, 'The fate of a small state'.
79. Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition', p 149; and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 171.
80. Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition', p 149; and Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 171.
81. Garry E Vanden & Waltraud Queiser Morales, 'Nicaraguan relations with the nonaligned movement', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 27(3), 1985, pp 145-147.
82. For example, Jiri Valenta, 'Nicaragua: Soviet-Cuban pawn or non-aligned country?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 27(3), 1985, p 164.
83. Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela', pp 7-9.
84. Hans J Morgenthau & Kenneth W Thompson, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York: Knopf.
85. Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty', p 389; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states', pp 46-49.
86. Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty', p 389; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states', pp 46-49.
87. Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
88. Joseph S Tulchin, 'Continuity and change in Argentine foreign policy', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 165-196.
89. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 36.
90. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
91. William Jesse Biddle & John D Stephens, 'Dependent development and foreign policy: the case of Jamaica', International Studies Quarterly, 33, 1989, pp 411-434.
92. Tulchin, 'Continuity and change in Argentine foreign policy', pp 175-176.
93. Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua.
94. James D Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 20(4), 1978, p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Heraldo Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', World Affairs, 150(2), 1987, p 133; and Jorge G Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War', World Policy Journal, 7(3), 1990, p 471.
95. James D Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 20(4), 1978, p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Heraldo Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', World Affairs, 150(2), 1987, p 133; and Jorge G Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War', World Policy Journal, 7(3), 1990, p 471.
96. James D Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 20(4), 1978, p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Heraldo Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', World Affairs, 150(2), 1987, p 133; and Jorge G Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War', World Policy Journal, 7(3), 1990, p 471.
97. James D Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 20(4), 1978, p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Heraldo Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', World Affairs, 150(2), 1987, p 133; and Jorge G Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War', World Policy Journal, 7(3), 1990, p 471.
98. David Pion-Berlin, 'The defiant state: Chile in the post-coup era', in Abraham F Lowenthal & J Samuel Fitch (eds), Armies and Politics in Latin America, p 330, New York: Holmes and Meier.
99. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power', p 100.
100. Hey, Theories of Department Foreign Policy.
101. John D Martz, Politics and Petroleum in Ecuador, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987, pp 329-330: and Catherine M Conaghan, Restructuring Domination: Industrialists and the State in Ecuador, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988, p 127.
102. John D Martz, Politics and Petroleum in Ecuador, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987, pp 329-330: and Catherine M Conaghan, Restructuring Domination: Industrialists and the State in Ecuador, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988, p 127.
103. Muñoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chilens, p 304.
104. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp 19-20.
105. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', and David, Choosing Sides.
106. Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'; and Jeanne A K Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979: ideological cycles or a trend towards neoliberalism?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 37(4) 1995, pp 57-88.
107. Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'; and Jeanne A K Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979: ideological cycles or a trend towards neoliberalism?', Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 37(4) 1995, pp 57-88.
108. James E Dougherty & Robert L Pfaltzgraff (eds), Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey, New York: Harper and Row, 1990, pp 124-125.
109. Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
110. Heine, 'Postplantation societies and world order'.
111. Kenneth M Coleman & Luis Quiros-Varela, 'Determinants of Latin American foreign policies: bureaucratic organizations and development strategies', in Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policy: Global and Regional Dimensions, pp 39-59; and Michael Ty Snarr, 'Latin American foreign policy towards the United States from 1948-1978: exploring the salience of development strategies', unpublished PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1995.
112. Kenneth M Coleman & Luis Quiros-Varela, 'Determinants of Latin American foreign policies: bureaucratic organizations and development strategies', in Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policy: Global and Regional Dimensions, pp 39-59; and Michael Ty Snarr, 'Latin American foreign policy towards the United States from 1948-1978: exploring the salience of development strategies', unpublished PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1995.
113. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'.
114. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 171.
115. Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'; Neil R Richardson, 'Economic dependence and foreign policy compliance: bringing measurement closer to conception', in Kegley & McGowan, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 87-110; Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; Bruce Moon, 'Consensus or compliance? Foreign policy change and external dependence', International Organization, 39, 1985, pp 297-329; and Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
116. Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'; Neil R Richardson, 'Economic dependence and foreign policy compliance: bringing measurement closer to conception', in Kegley & McGowan, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 87-110; Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; Bruce Moon, 'Consensus or compliance? Foreign policy change and external dependence', International Organization, 39, 1985, pp 297-329; and Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
117. Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'; Neil R Richardson, 'Economic dependence and foreign policy compliance: bringing measurement closer to conception', in Kegley & McGowan, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 87-110; Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; Bruce Moon, 'Consensus or compliance? Foreign policy change and external dependence', International Organization, 39, 1985, pp 297-329; and Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
118. Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'; Neil R Richardson, 'Economic dependence and foreign policy compliance: bringing measurement closer to conception', in Kegley & McGowan, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 87-110; Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; Bruce Moon, 'Consensus or compliance? Foreign policy change and external dependence', International Organization, 39, 1985, pp 297-329; and Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
119. Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'; Neil R Richardson, 'Economic dependence and foreign policy compliance: bringing measurement closer to conception', in Kegley & McGowan, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, pp 87-110; Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; Bruce Moon, 'Consensus or compliance? Foreign policy change and external dependence', International Organization, 39, 1985, pp 297-329; and Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
120. For example, Richardson & Kegley, 'Trade dependence and foreign policy compliance'.
121. Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; and Moon, 'Consensus or compliance?'.
122. Moon, 'The foreign policy of the dependent state'; and Moon, 'Consensus or compliance?'.
123. Valenta, 'Nicaragua', p 168.
124. Vanden & Queiser Morales, 'Nicaraguan relations with the non-aligned movement', p 151.
125. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
126. John R Redick, 'Latin America's emerging non-proliferation consensus', Arms Control Today, 24(2) 1994, p 5.
127. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
128. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
129. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru.
130. Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
131. Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition'.
132. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru.
133. Jeanne A K Hey, 'Political manipulation of foreign policy in the Durán Ballén presidency', Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 21(42), 1997.
134. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations'.
135. Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects of Brazil's relations with Latin America'.
136. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'; and Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects'.
137. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'; and Selcher, 'Current dynamics and future prospects'.
138. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power', p 100.
139. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
140. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
141. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
142. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
143. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
144. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
145. Cochrane, 'Characteristics of contemporary Latin American international relations', p 456; Vanderlaan, Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, pp 9, 15; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in the study of Latin America's foreign relations', p 133; Heraldo Muñoz, The dominant themes in Latin American foreign relations: an introduction', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 1-16; Castañecla, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'; Louis Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', in Gordon Mace & Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas, pp 19-38, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996; and Monica Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil: from the democratic transition to its consolidation', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 197-223.
146. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 160.
147. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
148. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
149. Biddle & Stephens, 'Dependent development and foreign policy'.
150. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 37.
151. David J Myers, 'Brazil: the quest for South American leadership', in Myers (ed), Regional Hegemons: Threat Perception and Strategic Response, p 234 Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
152. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, pp 153-156; and Heine, 'Postplantation societies and world order'.
153. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, pp 153-156; and Heine, 'Postplantation societies and world order'.
154. James D Cochrane, 'Latin America in the international arena', Latin American Research Review, 26(3) 1991, p 25.
155. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power'; and Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'.
156. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power'; and Castañeda, 'Latin America and the end of the Cold War'.
157. Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas', pp 33-35.
158. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 160.
159. Libby, The United States and Jamaica'.
160. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
161. Milenry, 'Problems, perspectives, and modes of analysis', p 101.
162. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'.
163. Eschbrach, 'Dilemmas of sovereignty'; and Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s'.
164. Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
165. Holger Henke, 'Foreign policy and dependency: the case of Jamaica, 1972-1989', paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Newark, NJ, 1973.
166. Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs, p 222.
167. Ibid.
168. Milenky, 'Problems, perspectives, and modes of analysis'; and Noam Chomsky, Turning the Tide: US Intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace, Boston: South End Press, 1985.
169. Milenky, 'Problems, perspectives, and modes of analysis'; and Noam Chomsky, Turning the Tide: US Intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace, Boston: South End Press, 1985.
170. See Hey, 'Compliance, consensus and counterdependence'.
171. Adrienne Armstrong, 'The political consequences of economic dependence', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25, 1981, pp 401-428.
172. Peter Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1983; Jack Child Geopolitics and Conflict in South
173. Peter Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1983; Jack Child Geopolitics and Conflict in South America: Quarrels among Neighbors, New York: Praeger, 1985; and Harry D Train, 'An analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas Islands campaign'. Naval War College Review, 41(1), 1988, pp 33-50.
174. Peter Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1983; Jack Child Geopolitics and Conflict in South America: Quarrels among Neighbors, New York: Praeger, 1985; and Harry D Train, 'An analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas Islands campaign'. Naval War College Review, 41(1), 1988, pp 33-50.
175. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Relations; Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; and Child, Geopolities and Conflict in South America.
176. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Relations; Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; and Child, Geopolities and Conflict in South America.
177. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Relations; Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; and Child, Geopolities and Conflict in South America.
178. Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies; Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'; and Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
179. Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies; Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'; and Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
180. Ferris & Lincoln, Latin American Foreign Policies; Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'; and Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
181. Dominguez, The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'.
182. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
183. Gary F Treverton, Covert Intervention in Chile, 1970-1973, Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1990.
184. Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 59.
185. Thomas M Landy, From Miracle to Crisis: Brazilian Foreign Debt and the Limits to Obligations, Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1990, p 15.
186. Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s', pp 170-171.
187. Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
188. Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition'.
189. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, pp 214-216.
190. Landy, From Miracle to Crisis, p 22; and Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil', pp 206-207.
191. Landy, From Miracle to Crisis, p 22; and Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil', pp 206-207.
192. Francisco Thoumi & Merilee Grindle, La Político de la Economia del Ajuste: La Actual Experiencia Ecuatoriana, Quito: FLACSO, 1992; Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979; and Jeanne A K Hey & Thomas Klak, 'From protectionism to neoliberalism: tracing the transition in Ecuador 1982-1994', paper presented at the Conference of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC, 27-30 September 1995.
193. Francisco Thoumi & Merilee Grindle, La Político de la Economia del Ajuste: La Actual Experiencia Ecuatoriana, Quito: FLACSO, 1992; Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979; and Jeanne A K Hey & Thomas Klak, 'From protectionism to neoliberalism: tracing the transition in Ecuador 1982-1994', paper presented at the Conference of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC, 27-30 September 1995.
194. Francisco Thoumi & Merilee Grindle, La Político de la Economia del Ajuste: La Actual Experiencia Ecuatoriana, Quito: FLACSO, 1992; Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979; and Jeanne A K Hey & Thomas Klak, 'From protectionism to neoliberalism: tracing the transition in Ecuador 1982-1994', paper presented at the Conference of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC, 27-30 September 1995.
195. Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of foreign policy', pp 388, 398.
196. Jorge Chabat, 'Mexican foreign policy in the 1990s: learning to live with interdependence', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 149-163.
197. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 45; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in Latin America's foreign relations', p 135; and Cochrane, 'Latin America in the international arena', p 225.
198. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 45; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in Latin America's foreign relations', p 135; and Cochrane, 'Latin America in the international arena', p 225.
199. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', p 45; Muñoz, 'The dominant themes in Latin America's foreign relations', p 135; and Cochrane, 'Latin America in the international arena', p 225.
200. John Williamson, 'Democracy and the "Washington consensus"', World Development, 21(8), 1993, pp 1329-1336; Osvaldo Hurtado, personal interview, Quito, 30 May 1994; and Hey & Klah, 'From protectionism to neoliberalism'.
201. John Williamson, 'Democracy and the "Washington consensus"', World Development, 21(8), 1993, pp 1329-1336; Osvaldo Hurtado, personal interview, Quito, 30 May 1994; and Hey & Klah, 'From protectionism to neoliberalism'.
202. Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Biddle & Stephens, 'Dependent development and foreign policy'.
203. Ferrero Costa, 'Peruvian foreign policy', p 56; and Biddle & Stephens, 'Dependent development and foreign policy'.
204. St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 210.
205. Coleman & Quiros-Varela, 'Determinants of Latin American foreign policies'; and Snarr, 'Latin American foreign policy towards the United States from 1948-1978'.
206. Coleman & Quiros-Varela, 'Determinants of Latin American foreign policies'; and Snarr, 'Latin American foreign policy towards the United States from 1948-1978'.
207. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy; and Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
208. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy; and Hey, 'Ecuadoran foreign policy since 1979'.
209. Francis Fukuyama The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 1992.
210. Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'.
211. Ibid, p 164.
212. Robert H Dix, The Politics of Colombia, New York: Praeger, 1987, p 194; and Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition'.
213. Robert H Dix, The Politics of Colombia, New York: Praeger, 1987, p 194; and Ashley, 'Jamaican foreign policy in transition'.
214. Muñoz, Las Relaciones Exteriores del Gobierno Militar Chilens.
215. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', pp 45-48; Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy', p 223; and St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 213.
216. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', pp 45-48; Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy', p 223; and St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 213.
217. Bagley & Tokatlián, 'Colombian foreign policy in the 1980s', pp 45-48; Tokatlián, 'The political economy of Colombian-US narcodiplomacy', p 223; and St John, The Foreign Policy of Peru, p 213.
218. Harold Molineu, US Policy toward Latin America: From Regionalism to Globalism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990, p 33.
219. Walter Vanderbush & Thomas Klak, ' "Covering" Latin America: the exclusive discourse of The Summit of the Americas (as viewed through the New York Times)', Third World Quarterly, 17(3), 1996, pp 573-56.
220. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power', pp 98-99; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of foreign policy', p 397; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
221. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power', pp 98-99; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of foreign policy', p 397; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
222. Mares, 'Mexico's foreign policy as a middle power', pp 98-99; Eschbach, 'Dilemmas of foreign policy', p 397; and Hey & Kuzma, 'Anti-US foreign policy of dependent states'.
223. Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy'; Pellicer, 'Mexico's position'; Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies'; and Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!'.
224. Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy'; Pellicer, 'Mexico's position'; Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies'; and Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!'.
225. Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy'; Pellicer, 'Mexico's position'; Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies'; and Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!'.
226. Grabendorff, 'Mexico's foreign policy'; Pellicer, 'Mexico's position'; Ferris, 'Mexico's foreign policies'; and Castañeda, 'Don't corner Mexico!'.
227. Hey, 'Foreign policy options under dependence'.
228. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp9-16; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela'; p 11; Martż, 'The fate of a small state'; Roland H Ebel, Raymond Taras & James D Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991; and Bustamente, 'Ecuador'.
229. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp9-16; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela'; p 11; Martż, 'The fate of a small state'; Roland H Ebel, Raymond Taras & James D Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991; and Bustamente, 'Ecuador'.
230. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp9-16; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela'; p 11; Martż, 'The fate of a small state'; Roland H Ebel, Raymond Taras & James D Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991; and Bustamente, 'Ecuador'.
231. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp9-16; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela'; p 11; Martż, 'The fate of a small state'; Roland H Ebel, Raymond Taras & James D Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991; and Bustamente, 'Ecuador'.
232. Milenky, Argentina's Foreign Policies, pp9-16; Acosta, 'Consideraciones sobre la política exterior de Venezuela'; p 11; Martż, 'The fate of a small state'; Roland H Ebel, Raymond Taras & James D Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991; and Bustamente, 'Ecuador'.
233. Hey, Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy.
234. Ebel et al., Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America.
235. Myers, 'Brazil', p 234. See also Daniel Zirker, 'Brazilian foreign policy and subimperialism during the political transition of the 1980s: a review and reapplication of Marini's theory', Latin American Perspectives, 21(1), 1994, pp 115-1131.
236. Myers, 'Brazil', p 234. See also Daniel Zirker, 'Brazilian foreign policy and subimperialism during the political transition of the 1980s: a review and reapplication of Marini's theory', Latin American Perspectives, 21(1), 1994, pp 115-1131.
237. Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil'; and Manfred Wilhemy, 'Politics, bureaucracy, and foreign policy in Chile', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 61-79.
238. Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil'; and Manfred Wilhemy, 'Politics, bureaucracy, and foreign policy in Chile', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 61-79.
239. Calvert, Boundary Disputes in Latin America; Hirst, 'The foreign policy of Brazil'; and Manfred Wilhemy, 'Politics, bureaucracy, and foreign policy in Chile', in Muñoz & Tulchin, Latin American Nations in World Politics, 1996, pp 61-79.
240. Williamson, 'Democracy and the "Washington consensus" '; and Hurtado, personal interview.
241. Dominguez, 'The foreign policies of Latin American states in the 1980s'.
242. William C Smith, Carlos H Acuña & Eduardo A Gamarra (eds) Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1994; and Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas'.
243. William C Smith, Carlos H Acuña & Eduardo A Gamarra (eds) Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1994; and Balthazar, 'Changes in the world system and US relations with the Americas'.