메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 300-311

Is exposure to bacterial endotoxin a determinant of susceptibility to intoxication from xenobiotic agents?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALLYL ALCOHOL; BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; CADMIUM; CARBON TETRACHLORIDE; ENDOTOXIN; HALOTHANE; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 0031422365     PISSN: 0041008X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/taap.1997.8301     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0028796860 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics prevent liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol
    • Adachi Y., Moore L. E., Bradford B. U., Gao W., Thurman R. G. Antibiotics prevent liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol. Gastroenterology. 108:1995;218-224.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 218-224
    • Adachi, Y.1    Moore, L.E.2    Bradford, B.U.3    Gao, W.4    Thurman, R.G.5
  • 2
    • 0026602719 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor induced oxidative stress in isolated mouse hepatocytes
    • Adamson G. M., Billings R. E. Tumor necrosis factor induced oxidative stress in isolated mouse hepatocytes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 294:1992;223-229.
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.294 , pp. 223-229
    • Adamson, G.M.1    Billings, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 0023848653 scopus 로고
    • Oral cadmium chloride intoxication in mice: Effects of dose on tissue damage, intestinal absorption and relative organ distribution
    • Anderson O., Nielsen J. B., Svendsen P. Oral cadmium chloride intoxication in mice: Effects of dose on tissue damage, intestinal absorption and relative organ distribution. Toxicology. 48:1988;225-236.
    • (1988) Toxicology , vol.48 , pp. 225-236
    • Anderson, O.1    Nielsen, J.B.2    Svendsen, P.3
  • 7
    • 0017147477 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin, bile salts and renal function in obstructive jaundice
    • Bailey M. E. Endotoxin, bile salts and renal function in obstructive jaundice. Br. J. Surg. 63:1976;774-778.
    • (1976) Br. J. Surg. , vol.63 , pp. 774-778
    • Bailey, M.E.1
  • 9
    • 0023222579 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced hepatic necrosis in rats on an alcohol diet
    • Bhagwandeen B. S., Apte M., Manwarring L., Dickeson J. Endotoxin-induced hepatic necrosis in rats on an alcohol diet. J. Pathol. 152:1987;47-53.
    • (1987) J. Pathol. , vol.152 , pp. 47-53
    • Bhagwandeen, B.S.1    Apte, M.2    Manwarring, L.3    Dickeson, J.4
  • 11
    • 0023145010 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia in patients with alcoholic and nonalcoholic cirrhosis and in subjects with no evidence of chronic liver disease following acute alcohol excess
    • Bode C., Kugler V., Bode J. C. Endotoxemia in patients with alcoholic and nonalcoholic cirrhosis and in subjects with no evidence of chronic liver disease following acute alcohol excess. J. Hepatol. 4:1987;8-14.
    • (1987) J. Hepatol. , vol.4 , pp. 8-14
    • Bode, C.1    Kugler, V.2    Bode, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0025270594 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of T-2 toxin-induced morphologic effects in the rat by highly activated charcoal
    • Bratich P. M., Buck W. B., Haschek W. M. Prevention of T-2 toxin-induced morphologic effects in the rat by highly activated charcoal. Arch. Toxicol. 64:1990;251-253.
    • (1990) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.64 , pp. 251-253
    • Bratich, P.M.1    Buck, W.B.2    Haschek, W.M.3
  • 13
    • 0000010865 scopus 로고
    • Influence of neomycin and ingested endotoxin in the pathogenesis of choline deficiency cirrhosis in the adult rat
    • Broitman S. A., Gottlieb L. S., Zamchek N. Influence of neomycin and ingested endotoxin in the pathogenesis of choline deficiency cirrhosis in the adult rat. J. Exp. Med. 119:1964;633-641.
    • (1964) J. Exp. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 633-641
    • Broitman, S.A.1    Gottlieb, L.S.2    Zamchek, N.3
  • 14
    • 0028851229 scopus 로고
    • Production of eicosanoids and cytokines by Kupffer cells from young and old rats stimulated by endotoxin
    • Brouwer A., Parker S. G., Hendriks H. F. J., Gibbons L., Horan M. A. Production of eicosanoids and cytokines by Kupffer cells from young and old rats stimulated by endotoxin. Clin. Sci. 88:1995;211-217.
    • (1995) Clin. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 211-217
    • Brouwer, A.1    Parker, S.G.2    Hendriks, H.F.J.3    Gibbons, L.4    Horan, M.A.5
  • 16
    • 0028063543 scopus 로고
    • Human responses to bacterial endotoxin
    • Burrell R. Human responses to bacterial endotoxin. Circ. Shock. 43:1994;137-153.
    • (1994) Circ. Shock , vol.43 , pp. 137-153
    • Burrell, R.1
  • 17
    • 0026602289 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin tolerance and polymyxin B modify liver damage and cholestasis induced by a single dose of α-naphthylisothiocyanate in the rat
    • Calcamuggi G., Lanzio M., Dughera L., Babini G., Emanuelli G. Endotoxin tolerance and polymyxin B modify liver damage and cholestasis induced by a single dose of α-naphthylisothiocyanate in the rat. Arch. Toxicol. 66:1992;126-130.
    • (1992) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.66 , pp. 126-130
    • Calcamuggi, G.1    Lanzio, M.2    Dughera, L.3    Babini, G.4    Emanuelli, G.5
  • 23
    • 0025972506 scopus 로고
    • In vivo biologic and immunohistochemical analysis of interleukin-1 alpha, beta and tumor necrosis factor during experimental endotoxemia. Kinetics, Kupffer cell expression, and glucocorticoid effects
    • Chensue S. W., Terebuh P. D., Remick D. G., Scales W. E., Kunkel S. L. In vivo biologic and immunohistochemical analysis of interleukin-1 alpha, beta and tumor necrosis factor during experimental endotoxemia. Kinetics, Kupffer cell expression, and glucocorticoid effects. Am. J. Pathol. 138:1991;395-402.
    • (1991) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.138 , pp. 395-402
    • Chensue, S.W.1    Terebuh, P.D.2    Remick, D.G.3    Scales, W.E.4    Kunkel, S.L.5
  • 25
    • 0021780327 scopus 로고
    • Plasma limulus gelation assay in infants and children: Correlation with gram-negative bacterial infection and evidence for "intestinal endotoxemia"
    • J.W. Ten Cate, H.R. Buller, A. Sturk, & J. Levin. New York: A. R. Liss
    • Cooperstock M., Riegle L. Plasma limulus gelation assay in infants and children: Correlation with gram-negative bacterial infection and evidence for "intestinal endotoxemia" Ten Cate J. W., Buller H. R., Sturk A., Levin J. Bacterial Endotoxins. Structure, Biomedical Significance, and Detection with the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Test. 1985;329-345 A. R. Liss, New York.
    • (1985) Bacterial Endotoxins. Structure, Biomedical Significance, and Detection with the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Test , pp. 329-345
    • Cooperstock, M.1    Riegle, L.2
  • 26
    • 0016705413 scopus 로고
    • Possible pathogenic role of endotoxin in Reye's syndrome
    • Cooperstock M. S., Tucker R. P., Baublis J. V. Possible pathogenic role of endotoxin in Reye's syndrome. Lancet. 1:1975;1272-1274.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1272-1274
    • Cooperstock, M.S.1    Tucker, R.P.2    Baublis, J.V.3
  • 27
    • 0029115225 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant production by primary rat alveolar type II cells
    • Crippen T. L., Klasing K. C., Hyde D. M. Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant production by primary rat alveolar type II cells. Inflammation. 19:1995;575-586.
    • (1995) Inflammation , vol.19 , pp. 575-586
    • Crippen, T.L.1    Klasing, K.C.2    Hyde, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025924857 scopus 로고
    • An antibody to neutrophils attenuates α-naphthylisothiocyanate induced liver injury
    • Dahm L. J., Schultze A. E., Roth R. A. An antibody to neutrophils attenuates α-naphthylisothiocyanate induced liver injury. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 256:1991;412-420.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.256 , pp. 412-420
    • Dahm, L.J.1    Schultze, A.E.2    Roth, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028320473 scopus 로고
    • Role of bacterial translocation in necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Deitch E. A. Role of bacterial translocation in necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr. Suppl. 396:1994;33-36.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr. Suppl. , vol.396 , pp. 33-36
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 30
    • 0002197516 scopus 로고
    • Microbial gastrointestinal translocation
    • D.E. Fry. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
    • Deitch E. A. Microbial gastrointestinal translocation. Fry D. E. Surgical Infections. 1995;707-715 Little, Brown and Co. Boston.
    • (1995) Surgical Infections , pp. 707-715
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 31
    • 0024513632 scopus 로고
    • Independent regulation of thromboxane and prostaglandin synthesis in liver macrophages
    • Dieter P., Peters T., Schulze-Specking A., Decker K. Independent regulation of thromboxane and prostaglandin synthesis in liver macrophages. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38:1989;1577-1581.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 1577-1581
    • Dieter, P.1    Peters, T.2    Schulze-Specking, A.3    Decker, K.4
  • 32
    • 0010606043 scopus 로고
    • Chronic models of endotoxemia and sepsis: Lessons from both a canine peritonitis and a human endotoxemia model
    • G. Schlag, & H. Redl. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Dixon A. C., Parrillo J. E. Chronic models of endotoxemia and sepsis: Lessons from both a canine peritonitis and a human endotoxemia model. Schlag G., Redl H. Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure. 1993;1132-1142 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure , pp. 1132-1142
    • Dixon, A.C.1    Parrillo, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 0024585301 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and health studies of farm workers in Swedish swine confinement buildings
    • Donham K., Haglind P., Peterson Y., Rylander R., Belin L. Environmental and health studies of farm workers in Swedish swine confinement buildings. Br. J. Ind. Med. 46:1989;31-37.
    • (1989) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 31-37
    • Donham, K.1    Haglind, P.2    Peterson, Y.3    Rylander, R.4    Belin, L.5
  • 34
    • 0018899659 scopus 로고
    • Chronic bronchitis and decreased forced expiratory flow rates in lifetime nonsmoking grain workers
    • Dosman J. A., Cotton D. J., Graham B. L., Liu K. Y. R., Frank F., Barnett G. D. Chronic bronchitis and decreased forced expiratory flow rates in lifetime nonsmoking grain workers. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 121:1980;11-16.
    • (1980) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.121 , pp. 11-16
    • Dosman, J.A.1    Cotton, D.J.2    Graham, B.L.3    Liu, K.Y.R.4    Frank, F.5    Barnett, G.D.6
  • 36
    • 0027471798 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: Enhanced lipid peroxidation without enhanced biotransformation
    • ElSisi A. E. D., Earnest D. L., Sipes I. G. Vitamin A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: Enhanced lipid peroxidation without enhanced biotransformation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119:1993a;289-294.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 289-294
    • ElSisi, A.E.D.1    Earnest, D.L.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 37
    • 0027470213 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: Role of liver macrophages and active oxygen species
    • ElSisi A. E. D., Earnest D. L., Sipes I. G. Vitamin A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: Role of liver macrophages and active oxygen species. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119:1993b;295-301.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 295-301
    • ElSisi, A.E.D.1    Earnest, D.L.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0026734099 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative endotoxin concentrations in portal and peripheral venous blood in patients undergoing right hemicolectomy for carcinoma
    • Engstrom L., Torngren S., Rohdin-Alm C. Preoperative endotoxin concentrations in portal and peripheral venous blood in patients undergoing right hemicolectomy for carcinoma. Eur. J. Surg. 158:1992;301-305.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Surg. , vol.158 , pp. 301-305
    • Engstrom, L.1    Torngren, S.2    Rohdin-Alm, C.3
  • 40
    • 0027466159 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay
    • Fagon J., Chastre J., Hance A. J., Montravers P., Novara A., Gibert C. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am. J. Med. 94:1993;281-288.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 281-288
    • Fagon, J.1    Chastre, J.2    Hance, A.J.3    Montravers, P.4    Novara, A.5    Gibert, C.6
  • 41
    • 0021333575 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin isolated from a water spray air humidification system as a putative agent of occupation-related lung disease
    • Flaherty D. K., Deck F. H., Cooper J., Bishop K., Winzenburgen P. A., Smith L. R., Bynum L., Witmer W. B. Bacterial endotoxin isolated from a water spray air humidification system as a putative agent of occupation-related lung disease. Infect. Immun. 43:1984;206-212.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.43 , pp. 206-212
    • Flaherty, D.K.1    Deck, F.H.2    Cooper, J.3    Bishop, K.4    Winzenburgen, P.A.5    Smith, L.R.6    Bynum, L.7    Witmer, W.B.8
  • 42
    • 0000551055 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Shigella infections. III. Sensitivity of normal, starved and carbon tetrachloride treated guinea pigs to endotoxin
    • Formal S. B., Noyes H. E., Schneider H. Experimental Shigella infections. III. Sensitivity of normal, starved and carbon tetrachloride treated guinea pigs to endotoxin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 103:1960;415-418.
    • (1960) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 415-418
    • Formal, S.B.1    Noyes, H.E.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0010571326 scopus 로고
    • The septic response without infection
    • D.E. Fry. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
    • Fry D. E. The septic response without infection. Fry D. E. Surgical Infections. 1995a;717-720 Little, Brown and Co. Boston.
    • (1995) Surgical Infections , pp. 717-720
    • Fry, D.E.1
  • 45
    • 0010605068 scopus 로고
    • The septic response, septic shock, and multiple-organ failure
    • D.E. Fry. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
    • Fry D. E. The septic response, septic shock, and multiple-organ failure. Fry D. E. Surgical Infections. 1995b;693-705 Little, Brown and Co. Boston.
    • (1995) Surgical Infections , pp. 693-705
    • Fry, D.E.1
  • 47
    • 74049109610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse pulmonary effects of machining fluid aerosols
    • Gordon T. Adverse pulmonary effects of machining fluid aerosols. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 30:1996;16.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 16
    • Gordon, T.1
  • 50
    • 0028120893 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction: Pathophysiology and theraputic modalities
    • Graham P., Brass N. J. Multiple organ dysfunction: pathophysiology and theraputic modalities. Crit. Care Nurs. Q. 16:1994;8-15.
    • (1994) Crit. Care Nurs. Q. , vol.16 , pp. 8-15
    • Graham, P.1    Brass, N.J.2
  • 51
    • 0029030741 scopus 로고
    • Individual susceptibility in occupational and environmental toxicology
    • Grandjean P. Individual susceptibility in occupational and environmental toxicology. Toxicol. Lett. 77:1995;105-108.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 105-108
    • Grandjean, P.1
  • 52
    • 0027513572 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation is required for Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis in mouse macrophages
    • Greenberg S., Chang P., Silverstein S. C. Tyrosine phosphorylation is required for Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis in mouse macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 177:1993;529-534.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 529-534
    • Greenberg, S.1    Chang, P.2    Silverstein, S.C.3
  • 53
    • 0017355502 scopus 로고
    • Significance of endotoxaemia in experimental "galactosamine hepatitis" in the rat
    • Grun M., Liehr H., Rasenack U. Significance of endotoxaemia in experimental "galactosamine hepatitis" in the rat. Acta Hepato-Gastroenterol. Stuttg. 24:1977;64-81.
    • (1977) Acta Hepato-Gastroenterol. Stuttg. , vol.24 , pp. 64-81
    • Grun, M.1    Liehr, H.2    Rasenack, U.3
  • 54
    • 0027536821 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity in the Fischer-344 rat by a scavenger of superoxide anions and an inhibitor of Kupffer cells
    • Gunawardhana L., Mobley S. A., Sipes I. G. Modulation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity in the Fischer-344 rat by a scavenger of superoxide anions and an inhibitor of Kupffer cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119:1993;205-213.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 205-213
    • Gunawardhana, L.1    Mobley, S.A.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 56
    • 0021340995 scopus 로고
    • Probable role of endogenous endotoxins in hepatocytolysis during murine hepatitis caused by frog virus 3
    • Gut J. P., Schmitt S., Bingen A., Anton M., Kirn A. Probable role of endogenous endotoxins in hepatocytolysis during murine hepatitis caused by frog virus 3. J. Infect. Dis. 149:1984;621-629.
    • (1984) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.149 , pp. 621-629
    • Gut, J.P.1    Schmitt, S.2    Bingen, A.3    Anton, M.4    Kirn, A.5
  • 57
    • 0010537933 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and liver injury
    • Gyorgy P. Antibiotics and liver injury. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 57:1954;925-932.
    • (1954) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 925-932
    • Gyorgy, P.1
  • 59
    • 0026578080 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil depletion protects against liver injury from bacterial endotoxin
    • Hewett J. A., Schultze A. E., VanCise S., Roth R. A. Neutrophil depletion protects against liver injury from bacterial endotoxin. Lab. Invest. 66:1992;347-361.
    • (1992) Lab. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 347-361
    • Hewett, J.A.1    Schultze, A.E.2    VanCise, S.3    Roth, R.A.4
  • 60
    • 0027729864 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tumor necrosis factor-α and neutrophils in endotoxin-induced liver injury
    • Hewett J. A., Jean P. A., Kunkel S. L., Roth R. A. Relationship between tumor necrosis factor-α and neutrophils in endotoxin-induced liver injury. Am. J. Physiol. 265:1993;G1011-G1015.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Hewett, J.A.1    Jean, P.A.2    Kunkel, S.L.3    Roth, R.A.4
  • 61
    • 0027751698 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and extrahepatic pathobiology of bacterial lipopolysaccharides
    • Hewett J. A., Roth R. A. Hepatic and extrahepatic pathobiology of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Pharmacol. Rev. 45:1993;381-411.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 381-411
    • Hewett, J.A.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 62
    • 0028895655 scopus 로고
    • The coagulation system, but not circulating fibrinogen, contributes to liver injury in rats exposed to lipopolysaccharide from gram-negative bacteria
    • Hewett J. A., Roth R. A. The coagulation system, but not circulating fibrinogen, contributes to liver injury in rats exposed to lipopolysaccharide from gram-negative bacteria. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272:1995;53-62.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.272 , pp. 53-62
    • Hewett, J.A.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 74049142823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Naphthylisothiocyanate stimulates neutrophils to release proteases that are toxic to hepatocytesin vitro
    • Hill D. A., Roth R. A. α-Naphthylisothiocyanate stimulates neutrophils to release proteases that are toxic to hepatocytesin vitro. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 30:1996;64.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 64
    • Hill, D.A.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0010535071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile duct epithelial cells exposed to α-naphthylisothiocyanate produce factors which modulate neutrophil-dependent hepatocyte injuryin vitro
    • Hill D. A., Roth R. A. Bile duct epithelial cells exposed to α-naphthylisothiocyanate produce factors which modulate neutrophil-dependent hepatocyte injuryin vitro. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 36:1997;227.
    • (1997) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 227
    • Hill, D.A.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 65
    • 0018941571 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endotoxin on rat liver. Analysis of acid phosphatase isozymes in the liver of normal and endotoxin-treated rats
    • Hirata K., Kaneko A., Ogawa K., Hayasaka H., Onoe T. Effect of endotoxin on rat liver. Analysis of acid phosphatase isozymes in the liver of normal and endotoxin-treated rats. Lab. Invest. 43:1980;165-171.
    • (1980) Lab. Invest. , vol.43 , pp. 165-171
    • Hirata, K.1    Kaneko, A.2    Ogawa, K.3    Hayasaka, H.4    Onoe, T.5
  • 66
    • 0029891492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of factors from rat neutrophils responsible for cytotoxicity to isolated hepatocytes
    • Ho J. S., Buchweitz J. P., Roth R. A., Ganey P. E. Identification of factors from rat neutrophils responsible for cytotoxicity to isolated hepatocytes. J. Leukocyte Biol. 59:1996;716-724.
    • (1996) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 716-724
    • Ho, J.S.1    Buchweitz, J.P.2    Roth, R.A.3    Ganey, P.E.4
  • 67
    • 0016735398 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute cadmium administration in the liver and kidney of the rat. Light and electron microscopic studies
    • Hoffman E. O., Cook J. A., Di Luzio N. R., Coover J. A. The effects of acute cadmium administration in the liver and kidney of the rat. Light and electron microscopic studies. Lab. Invest. 32:1975;655-664.
    • (1975) Lab. Invest. , vol.32 , pp. 655-664
    • Hoffman, E.O.1    Cook, J.A.2    Di Luzio, N.R.3    Coover, J.A.4
  • 69
    • 0028987840 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced release of endotoxin: A therapeutic paradox
    • Hurley J. C. Antibiotic-induced release of endotoxin: A therapeutic paradox. Drug Saf. 12:1995;183-195.
    • (1995) Drug Saf. , vol.12 , pp. 183-195
    • Hurley, J.C.1
  • 71
    • 0026341918 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-induced liver cell injury in endotoxin shock is a CD11b/CD18-dependent mechanism
    • Jaeschke H., Farhood A., Smith C. W. Neutrophil-induced liver cell injury in endotoxin shock is a CD11b/CD18-dependent mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. 261:1991;G1051-G1056.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Jaeschke, H.1    Farhood, A.2    Smith, C.W.3
  • 72
    • 0027156112 scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of neutrophils with a Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) monoclonal antibody protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat liver
    • Jaeschke H., Farhood A., Bautista A. P., Spolarics Z., Spitzer J. J., Smith C. W. Functional inactivation of neutrophils with a Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) monoclonal antibody protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat liver. Hepatology. 17:1993;915-923.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 915-923
    • Jaeschke, H.1    Farhood, A.2    Bautista, A.P.3    Spolarics, Z.4    Spitzer, J.J.5    Smith, C.W.6
  • 73
    • 0030220572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inflammatory liver injury: Adhesion molecules and cytotoxicity of neutrophils
    • Jaeschke H., Smith C. W., Clemens M. G., Ganey P. E., Roth R. A. Mechanisms of inflammatory liver injury: Adhesion molecules and cytotoxicity of neutrophils. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 139:1996;213-226.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.139 , pp. 213-226
    • Jaeschke, H.1    Smith, C.W.2    Clemens, M.G.3    Ganey, P.E.4    Roth, R.A.5
  • 76
    • 0029029268 scopus 로고
    • Antiproteases modulate bronchial epithelial cell responses to endotoxin
    • Koyama S., Rennard S. I., Claassen L., Robbins R. A. Antiproteases modulate bronchial epithelial cell responses to endotoxin. Am. J. Pathol. 146:1995;1207-1219.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Koyama, S.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Claassen, L.3    Robbins, R.A.4
  • 77
    • 0027456570 scopus 로고
    • New clues to the pathophysiology of hepatorenal failure
    • Lang F., Gerok W., Haussinger D. New clues to the pathophysiology of hepatorenal failure. Clin. Invest. 71:1993;93-97.
    • (1993) Clin. Invest. , vol.71 , pp. 93-97
    • Lang, F.1    Gerok, W.2    Haussinger, D.3
  • 78
    • 0001202827 scopus 로고
    • Sulfonamide drugs as protective agents against carbon tetrachloride poisoning
    • Leach B. E., Forbes J. C. Sulfonamide drugs as protective agents against carbon tetrachloride poisoning. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 48:1941;361-363.
    • (1941) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 361-363
    • Leach, B.E.1    Forbes, J.C.2
  • 79
    • 0024402553 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia. Attributable mortality and morbidity
    • Leu H., Kaiser D. L., Mori M., Woolson R. F., Wenzel R. P. Hospital-acquired pneumonia. Attributable mortality and morbidity. Am. J. Epidemiol. 129:1989;1258-1267.
    • (1989) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.129 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Leu, H.1    Kaiser, D.L.2    Mori, M.3    Woolson, R.F.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 80
    • 0014114926 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic changes produced by a single dose of endotoxin in the mouse. Light microscopy and histochemistry
    • Levy E., Path F. C., Ruebner B. H. Hepatic changes produced by a single dose of endotoxin in the mouse. Light microscopy and histochemistry. Am. J. Pathol. 51:1968a;269-285.
    • (1968) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 269-285
    • Levy, E.1    Path, F.C.2    Ruebner, B.H.3
  • 81
    • 0014254191 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic changes produced by a single dose of endotoxin in the mouse. Electron microscopy
    • Levy E., Path F. C., Slusser R. J., Ruebner B. H. Hepatic changes produced by a single dose of endotoxin in the mouse. Electron microscopy. Am. J. Pathol. 52:1968b;477-502.
    • (1968) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.52 , pp. 477-502
    • Levy, E.1    Path, F.C.2    Slusser, R.J.3    Ruebner, B.H.4
  • 82
    • 0028351838 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide stimulation of Kupffer cells to produce tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1
    • Lichtman S. N., Wang J., Schwab J. H., Lemasters J. J. Comparison of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide stimulation of Kupffer cells to produce tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1. Hepatology. 19:1994;1013-1022.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Lichtman, S.N.1    Wang, J.2    Schwab, J.H.3    Lemasters, J.J.4
  • 83
    • 0017834694 scopus 로고
    • On the pathogenesis of galactosamine hepatitis. Indications of extrahepatocellular mechanisms responsible for liver death
    • Liehr H., Grun M., Seelig H., Seelig R., Reutter W., Heine W. On the pathogenesis of galactosamine hepatitis. Indications of extrahepatocellular mechanisms responsible for liver death. Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol. 26:1978;331-344.
    • (1978) Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 331-344
    • Liehr, H.1    Grun, M.2    Seelig, H.3    Seelig, R.4    Reutter, W.5    Heine, W.6
  • 84
    • 0021709796 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of endotoxin in halothane-associated liver injury
    • Lind R. C., Gandolfi A. J., Sipes I. G., Brown B. R. The involvement of endotoxin in halothane-associated liver injury. Anesthesiology. 61:1984;544-550.
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.61 , pp. 544-550
    • Lind, R.C.1    Gandolfi, A.J.2    Sipes, I.G.3    Brown, B.R.4
  • 85
    • 0028243210 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis and its complications: Clinical definitions and therapeutic prospects
    • Lowry S. F. Sepsis and its complications: Clinical definitions and therapeutic prospects. Crit. Care Med. 22:1994;S1-S2.
    • (1994) Crit. Care Med. , vol.22
    • Lowry, S.F.1
  • 86
    • 0010569752 scopus 로고
    • Models of sepsis: Subacute peritonitis in sheep and rats
    • G. Schlag, & H. Redl. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Martin C. M., Neal A., Sibbald W. J. Models of sepsis: subacute peritonitis in sheep and rats. Schlag G., Redl H. Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure. 1993;1119-1131 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Pathophysiology of Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure , pp. 1119-1131
    • Martin, C.M.1    Neal, A.2    Sibbald, W.J.3
  • 88
    • 0027946851 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in drug disposition
    • May D. G. Genetic differences in drug disposition. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 34:1994;881-897.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 881-897
    • May, D.G.1
  • 92
    • 0022344986 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic sinusoidal macrophages in alcoholic liver disease
    • Mills L. R., Scheuer P. J. Hepatic sinusoidal macrophages in alcoholic liver disease. J. Pathol. 147:1985;127-132.
    • (1985) J. Pathol. , vol.147 , pp. 127-132
    • Mills, L.R.1    Scheuer, P.J.2
  • 94
    • 0029095835 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia in adult patients with HIV infection
    • Moroni M., Franzetti F. Bacterial pneumonia in adult patients with HIV infection. J. Chemother. 7:1995;292-306.
    • (1995) J. Chemother. , vol.7 , pp. 292-306
    • Moroni, M.1    Franzetti, F.2
  • 96
    • 0025864447 scopus 로고
    • Significance of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of fulminant hepatitis: Possible involvement of serine protease in TNF-mediated liver injury
    • Nagaki M., Muto Y., Ohnishi H., Moriwaki H. Significance of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of fulminant hepatitis: Possible involvement of serine protease in TNF-mediated liver injury. Gastroenterol. Jpn. 26:1991;448-455.
    • (1991) Gastroenterol. Jpn. , vol.26 , pp. 448-455
    • Nagaki, M.1    Muto, Y.2    Ohnishi, H.3    Moriwaki, H.4
  • 97
    • 0019776913 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin, reticuloendothelial function, and liver injury
    • Nolan J. P. Endotoxin, reticuloendothelial function, and liver injury. Hepatology. 1:1981;458-465.
    • (1981) Hepatology , vol.1 , pp. 458-465
    • Nolan, J.P.1
  • 98
    • 0024436292 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal endotoxins as mediators of hepatic injury - An idea whose time has come again
    • Nolan J. P. Intestinal endotoxins as mediators of hepatic injury - An idea whose time has come again. Hepatology. 10:1989;887-891.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 887-891
    • Nolan, J.P.1
  • 99
    • 0015875034 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and the liver. II. Effect of tolerance on carbon tetrachloride-induced injury
    • Nolan J. P., Ali M. V. Endotoxin and the liver. II. Effect of tolerance on carbon tetrachloride-induced injury. J. Med. 4:1973;28-38.
    • (1973) J. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 28-38
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Ali, M.V.2
  • 100
    • 0024559306 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal endotoxins as co-factors in liver injury
    • Nolan J. P., Camara D. S. Intestinal endotoxins as co-factors in liver injury. Immunol. Invest. 18:1989;325-337.
    • (1989) Immunol. Invest. , vol.18 , pp. 325-337
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Camara, D.S.2
  • 101
    • 0017864453 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and the liver. III. Modification of acute carbon tetrachloride injury by polymyxin B- an antiendotoxin
    • Nolan J. P., Leibowitz A. I. Endotoxin and the liver. III. Modification of acute carbon tetrachloride injury by polymyxin B- an antiendotoxin. Gastroenterology. 75:1978;445-449.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.75 , pp. 445-449
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Leibowitz, A.I.2
  • 102
    • 0027487144 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the plasma concentration of reduced glutathione observed in rats with liver damage induced by lipopolysaccharideD
    • Okabe H., Irita K., Kurosawa K., Tagawa K., Koga A., Yamakawa M., Yoshitake J., Takahashi S. Increase in the plasma concentration of reduced glutathione observed in rats with liver damage induced by lipopolysaccharideD. Circ. Shock. 41:1993;268-272.
    • (1993) Circ. Shock , vol.41 , pp. 268-272
    • Okabe, H.1    Irita, K.2    Kurosawa, K.3    Tagawa, K.4    Koga, A.5    Yamakawa, M.6    Yoshitake, J.7    Takahashi, S.8
  • 103
    • 0019160261 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological and endotoxin studies in cases of ulcerative colitis submitted to surgery
    • Palmer K. R., Duerden B. I., Holdsworth C. D. Bacteriological and endotoxin studies in cases of ulcerative colitis submitted to surgery. Gut. 21:1980;851-854.
    • (1980) Gut , vol.21 , pp. 851-854
    • Palmer, K.R.1    Duerden, B.I.2    Holdsworth, C.D.3
  • 104
    • 0029366299 scopus 로고
    • Platelet participation in liver injury from gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the rat
    • Pearson J. M., Schultze A. E., Jean P. A., Roth R. A. Platelet participation in liver injury from gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the rat. Shock. 4:1995;178-186.
    • (1995) Shock , vol.4 , pp. 178-186
    • Pearson, J.M.1    Schultze, A.E.2    Jean, P.A.3    Roth, R.A.4
  • 105
    • 0030156584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium chloride treatment attenuates hepatic platelet accumulation after lipopolysaccharide administration
    • Pearson J. M., Brown A. P., Schultze A. E., Ganey P. E., Roth R. A. Gadolinium chloride treatment attenuates hepatic platelet accumulation after lipopolysaccharide administration. Shock. 5:1996a;408-415.
    • (1996) Shock , vol.5 , pp. 408-415
    • Pearson, J.M.1    Brown, A.P.2    Schultze, A.E.3    Ganey, P.E.4    Roth, R.A.5
  • 107
    • 0029115513 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis
    • Perl T. M., Dvorak L., Hwang T., Wenzel R. P. Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis. JAMA. 274:1995;338-345.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 338-345
    • Perl, T.M.1    Dvorak, L.2    Hwang, T.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 108
    • 0000599874 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial endotoxins in occupational diseases caused by inhaling vegetable dusts
    • Pernis B., Vigliani E. C., Cavagna C., Finuli M. The role of bacterial endotoxins in occupational diseases caused by inhaling vegetable dusts. Br. J. Ind. Med. 18:1961;120-129.
    • (1961) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 120-129
    • Pernis, B.1    Vigliani, E.C.2    Cavagna, C.3    Finuli, M.4
  • 109
    • 0000566920 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin activity of house dust extracts
    • Peterson R. D., Wicklund P. E., Good R. A. Endotoxin activity of house dust extracts. J. Allergy. 35:1964;134-142.
    • (1964) J. Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 134-142
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Wicklund, P.E.2    Good, R.A.3
  • 110
    • 0029743442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms invade microbiology
    • Potera C. Biofilms invade microbiology. Science. 273:1996;1795-1797.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1795-1797
    • Potera, C.1
  • 111
    • 0017047716 scopus 로고
    • Portal venous and systemic endotoxaemia in patients without liver disease and systemic endotoxaemia in patients with cirrhosis
    • Prytz H., Holst-Christensen J., Korner B., Liehr H. Portal venous and systemic endotoxaemia in patients without liver disease and systemic endotoxaemia in patients with cirrhosis. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 11:1976;857-863.
    • (1976) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.11 , pp. 857-863
    • Prytz, H.1    Holst-Christensen, J.2    Korner, B.3    Liehr, H.4
  • 113
    • 0019314679 scopus 로고
    • The aerobic gram-negative bacillary pneumonias
    • Reyes M. P. The aerobic gram-negative bacillary pneumonias. Med. Clin. North Am. 64:1980;363-384.
    • (1980) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.64 , pp. 363-384
    • Reyes, M.P.1
  • 115
    • 85004870434 scopus 로고
    • Airborne toxins and humidifier disease
    • Rylander R., Haglind P. Airborne toxins and humidifier disease. Clin. Allergy. 14:1984;109-112.
    • (1984) Clin. Allergy , vol.14 , pp. 109-112
    • Rylander, R.1    Haglind, P.2
  • 116
    • 0016249623 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary cell reactions after exposure to cotton dust extract
    • Rylander R., Nordstrand A. Pulmonary cell reactions after exposure to cotton dust extract. Br. J. Ind. Med. 31:1974;220-223.
    • (1974) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 220-223
    • Rylander, R.1    Nordstrand, A.2
  • 117
    • 0028007169 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin administration to humans inhibits hepatic cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism
    • Shedlofsky S. I., Israel B. C., McClain C. J., Hill D. B., Blouin R. A. Endotoxin administration to humans inhibits hepatic cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism. J. Clin. Invest. 94:1994;2209-2214.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 2209-2214
    • Shedlofsky, S.I.1    Israel, B.C.2    McClain, C.J.3    Hill, D.B.4    Blouin, R.A.5
  • 118
    • 0023237728 scopus 로고
    • Sinusoidal circulatory disturbance by microthrombosis as a cause of endotoxin-induced hepatic injury
    • Shibayama Y. Sinusoidal circulatory disturbance by microthrombosis as a cause of endotoxin-induced hepatic injury. J. Pathol. 151:1987;315-321.
    • (1987) J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 315-321
    • Shibayama, Y.1
  • 119
    • 0028871178 scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils and platelets in the pathogenesis of focal hepatocellular necrosis in endotoxemia
    • Shibayama Y., Asaka S., Urano T., Araki M., Oda K. Role of neutrophils and platelets in the pathogenesis of focal hepatocellular necrosis in endotoxemia. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 47:1995;35-39.
    • (1995) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.47 , pp. 35-39
    • Shibayama, Y.1    Asaka, S.2    Urano, T.3    Araki, M.4    Oda, K.5
  • 120
    • 0031023936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead/cytokine-mediated oxidative DNA damage in cultured mouse hepatocytes
    • Sieg D. J., Billings R. E. Lead/cytokine-mediated oxidative DNA damage in cultured mouse hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 142:1997;106-115.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.142 , pp. 106-115
    • Sieg, D.J.1    Billings, R.E.2
  • 122
    • 0014098205 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biochemical changes associated with experimental endotoxemia. I. Transaminase activity
    • Sleeman H. K., Hardaway R. M. Evaluation of biochemical changes associated with experimental endotoxemia. I. Transaminase activity. Surgery. 61:1967;945-950.
    • (1967) Surgery , vol.61 , pp. 945-950
    • Sleeman, H.K.1    Hardaway, R.M.2
  • 125
    • 0025076935 scopus 로고
    • Bulk prevents bacterial translocation induced by oral administration of total parenteral solution
    • Spaeth G., Specian R. D., Berg R. D., Deitch E. A. Bulk prevents bacterial translocation induced by oral administration of total parenteral solution. J. P. E. N. 14:1990;442-447.
    • (1990) J. P. E. N. , vol.14 , pp. 442-447
    • Spaeth, G.1    Specian, R.D.2    Berg, R.D.3    Deitch, E.A.4
  • 126
    • 0028033670 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of peripheral circulating and liver recruited neutrophils in endotoxic rats
    • Spitzer J. A., Zhang P., Mayer A. M. S. Functional characterization of peripheral circulating and liver recruited neutrophils in endotoxic rats. J. Leukocyte Biol. 56:1994;166-173.
    • (1994) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 166-173
    • Spitzer, J.A.1    Zhang, P.2    Mayer, A.M.S.3
  • 127
    • 0027360128 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic neutrophil influx: Eicosanoid and superoxide formation in endotoxemia
    • Spitzer J. A., Mayer M. S. Hepatic neutrophil influx: Eicosanoid and superoxide formation in endotoxemia. J. Surg. Res. 55:1993;60-67.
    • (1993) J. Surg. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 60-67
    • Spitzer, J.A.1    Mayer, M.S.2
  • 128
    • 0023544680 scopus 로고
    • T-2 toxin induced changes in liver and serum enzymes of rats
    • Suneja S. K., Wagle D. S., Ram G. C. T-2 toxin induced changes in liver and serum enzymes of rats. Toxicon. 25:1987;793-796.
    • (1987) Toxicon , vol.25 , pp. 793-796
    • Suneja, S.K.1    Wagle, D.S.2    Ram, G.C.3
  • 129
    • 0023711361 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between the trichothecene T-2 toxin andSalmonella typhimurium
    • Tai J. H., Pestka J. J. Synergistic interaction between the trichothecene T-2 toxin andSalmonella typhimurium. Toxicol. Lett. 44:1988;191-200.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 191-200
    • Tai, J.H.1    Pestka, J.J.2
  • 130
    • 0017690726 scopus 로고
    • Detection of endotoxin in plasma and ascitic fluid of patients with cirrhosis: Its clinical significance
    • Tarao K., So K., Moroi T., Ikeuchi T., Suyama T. Detection of endotoxin in plasma and ascitic fluid of patients with cirrhosis: its clinical significance. Gastroenterology. 73:1977;539-542.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.73 , pp. 539-542
    • Tarao, K.1    So, K.2    Moroi, T.3    Ikeuchi, T.4    Suyama, T.5
  • 131
    • 0024385870 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis with chemically induced immunomodulation. I. Stress-like response after exposure to T-2 toxin
    • Taylor M. J., Smart R. A., Sharma R. P. Relationship of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis with chemically induced immunomodulation. I. Stress-like response after exposure to T-2 toxin. Toxicology. 56:1989;179-195.
    • (1989) Toxicology , vol.56 , pp. 179-195
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Smart, R.A.2    Sharma, R.P.3
  • 132
    • 0025797174 scopus 로고
    • Increased endotoxin sensitivity following T-2 toxin treatment is associated with increased absorption of endotoxin
    • Taylor M. J., Lafarge-Frayssinet C., Luster M. I., Frayssinet C. Increased endotoxin sensitivity following T-2 toxin treatment is associated with increased absorption of endotoxin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 109:1991;51-59.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 51-59
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Lafarge-Frayssinet, C.2    Luster, M.I.3    Frayssinet, C.4
  • 133
    • 0020568987 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic aspects of the protection by endotoxin against acute and chronic oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats
    • Thet L. A., Wrobel D. J., Crapo J. D., Shelburne J. D. Morphologic aspects of the protection by endotoxin against acute and chronic oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats. Lab. Invest. 48:1983;448-457.
    • (1983) Lab. Invest. , vol.48 , pp. 448-457
    • Thet, L.A.1    Wrobel, D.J.2    Crapo, J.D.3    Shelburne, J.D.4
  • 135
    • 0013874466 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonias caused by gram negative bacilli
    • Tillotson J. R., Lerner A. M. Pneumonias caused by gram negative bacilli. Medicine. 45:1966;65-76.
    • (1966) Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 65-76
    • Tillotson, J.R.1    Lerner, A.M.2
  • 136
    • 0027238929 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of human neutrophils with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induces tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of two distinct mitogen-activated protein-kinases
    • Torres M., Hall F. L., O'Neill K. Stimulation of human neutrophils with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induces tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of two distinct mitogen-activated protein-kinases. J. Immunol. 150:1993;1563-1578.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1563-1578
    • Torres, M.1    Hall, F.L.2    O'Neill, K.3
  • 137
    • 0021323325 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia potentiates killing of hepatocyte monolayers by leukotrienes, hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids, or calcium inonophore A23187
    • Trudell J. R., Bendix M., Bosterling B. Hypoxia potentiates killing of hepatocyte monolayers by leukotrienes, hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids, or calcium inonophore A23187. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 803:1984;338-341.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.803 , pp. 338-341
    • Trudell, J.R.1    Bendix, M.2    Bosterling, B.3
  • 140
    • 0026322158 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic failure and coma after liver resection is reversed by manipulation of gut contents: The role of endotoxin
    • Van Leeuwen P. A. M., Hong R. W., Rounds J. D., Rodrick M., Wilmore D. W. Hepatic failure and coma after liver resection is reversed by manipulation of gut contents: The role of endotoxin. Surgery. 110:1991;169-175.
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.110 , pp. 169-175
    • Van Leeuwen, P.A.M.1    Hong, R.W.2    Rounds, J.D.3    Rodrick, M.4    Wilmore, D.W.5
  • 144
    • 0015945344 scopus 로고
    • Relation of renal impairment and haemorrhagic diathesis to endotoxaemia in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Wilkinson S. P., Arroyo V., Gazzard B. G., Moodie H., Williams R. Relation of renal impairment and haemorrhagic diathesis to endotoxaemia in fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet. 1:1974;521-524.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 521-524
    • Wilkinson, S.P.1    Arroyo, V.2    Gazzard, B.G.3    Moodie, H.4    Williams, R.5
  • 146
    • 0019259458 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin depression of hepatic mixed-function oxidase system in C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice
    • Williams J. F., Lowitt S., Szentivanyi A. Endotoxin depression of hepatic mixed-function oxidase system in C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice. Immunopharmacology. 2:1980;285-291.
    • (1980) Immunopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 285-291
    • Williams, J.F.1    Lowitt, S.2    Szentivanyi, A.3
  • 147
    • 0019157914 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in rats in endotoxic shock
    • Wise W. C., Cook J. A., Halushka P. V., Knapp D. R. Protective effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in rats in endotoxic shock. Circ. Res. 46:1980;854-859.
    • (1980) Circ. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 854-859
    • Wise, W.C.1    Cook, J.A.2    Halushka, P.V.3    Knapp, D.R.4
  • 148
    • 0017818338 scopus 로고
    • Inhibiton of rat hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes by endotoxin
    • Yaffe S. J., Sonawane B. R. Inhibiton of rat hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes by endotoxin. Fed. Proc. 37:1978;304.
    • (1978) Fed. Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 304
    • Yaffe, S.J.1    Sonawane, B.R.2
  • 149
    • 0029023659 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants attenuate endotoxin-gentamicin induced acute renal failure in rats
    • Zurovsky Y., Haber C. Antioxidants attenuate endotoxin-gentamicin induced acute renal failure in rats. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 29:1995;147-154.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.29 , pp. 147-154
    • Zurovsky, Y.1    Haber, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.