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i < 0.5
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47
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4043183140
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note
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The strong and stable hydrogen-bonding interaction between the carboxylate anion and protonated acid groups is visible only at very low degrees of ionization (before, the electrostatic repulsion between negative charges on both tip and substrate overwhelms this interaction), and thus its appearance depends strongly on the exact pH of the solution.
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48
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4043127953
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note
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i for this second step, which is clearly not the case in our measurements presented in Figure 2c. Thus, on the basis of this observation, we can exclude a major effect of a lower surface density.
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49
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33751158929
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