메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 516-523

Malignant transformation of nontrophoblastic cells is associated with the expression of chorionic gonadotropin β genes normally transcribed in trophoblastic cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; ASPARTIC ACID; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN BETA SUBUNIT;

EID: 0031048444     PISSN: 00085472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0019729482 scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein hormones: Structure and function
    • Pierce, J. G., and Parsons, T. F. Glycoprotein hormones: structure and function. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 50: 465-495, 1981.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.50 , pp. 465-495
    • Pierce, J.G.1    Parsons, T.F.2
  • 3
    • 0026452805 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of human choriogonadotropin, its β-subunit, and the core fragment of the β-subunit in serum and urine of men and nonpregnant women
    • Alfthan, H., Haglund, C., Dabek, J., and Stenman, U. H. Concentrations of human choriogonadotropin, its β-subunit, and the core fragment of the β-subunit in serum and urine of men and nonpregnant women. Clin. Chem., 38: 1981-1987, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 1981-1987
    • Alfthan, H.1    Haglund, C.2    Dabek, J.3    Stenman, U.H.4
  • 5
    • 0025359026 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and free β-subunit of hCG in the human pituitary
    • Hoermann, R., Spoettl, G., Moncayo, R., and Mann, K. Evidence for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and free β-subunit of hCG in the human pituitary. J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab., 71: 179-186, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. , vol.71 , pp. 179-186
    • Hoermann, R.1    Spoettl, G.2    Moncayo, R.3    Mann, K.4
  • 7
    • 0027416348 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of chorionic gonadotropin gene expression
    • Jameson, J. L., and Hollenberg, A. N. Regulation of chorionic gonadotropin gene expression. Endocr. Rev., 14: 203-221, 1993.
    • (1993) Endocr. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 203-221
    • Jameson, J.L.1    Hollenberg, A.N.2
  • 8
    • 0026687324 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the transcriptionally active genes of the chorionic gonadotropin β gene cluster in vivo
    • Bo, M., and Boime, I. Identification of the transcriptionally active genes of the chorionic gonadotropin β gene cluster in vivo. J. Biol. Chem., 267: 3179-3184, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 3179-3184
    • Bo, M.1    Boime, I.2
  • 9
    • 0021265260 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the genes for the β subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone
    • Talmadge, K., Vamvakopoulos, N. C., and Fiddes, J. C. Evolution of the genes for the β subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone. Nature (Lond.), 307: 37-40, 1984.
    • (1984) Nature (Lond.) , vol.307 , pp. 37-40
    • Talmadge, K.1    Vamvakopoulos, N.C.2    Fiddes, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0021771522 scopus 로고
    • Only three of the seven human chorionic gonadotropin β subunit genes can be expressed in the placenta
    • Talmadge, K., Boorstein, W. R., Vamvakopoulos, N. C., Gething, M. J., and Fiddes, J. C. Only three of the seven human chorionic gonadotropin β subunit genes can be expressed in the placenta. Nucleic Acids Res., 12: 8415-8436, 1984.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 8415-8436
    • Talmadge, K.1    Boorstein, W.R.2    Vamvakopoulos, N.C.3    Gething, M.J.4    Fiddes, J.C.5
  • 11
    • 0020501859 scopus 로고
    • The β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin is encoded by multiple genes
    • Policastro, P., Ovitt, C. V., Hoshina, M., Fukuoka, H., Boothby, M., and Boime, I. The β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin is encoded by multiple genes. J. Biol. Chem., 255: 11492-11499, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 11492-11499
    • Policastro, P.1    Ovitt, C.V.2    Hoshina, M.3    Fukuoka, H.4    Boothby, M.5    Boime, I.6
  • 12
    • 0023096641 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin and thyrotropin α- And β-subunit gene expression in normal and neoplastic tissues characterized using specific messenger ribonucleic acid hybridization probes
    • Jameson, L., Lindell, C. M., and Habener, J. F. Gonadotropin and thyrotropin α- and β-subunit gene expression in normal and neoplastic tissues characterized using specific messenger ribonucleic acid hybridization probes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab., 04:319-327, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 319-327
    • Jameson, L.1    Lindell, C.M.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 13
    • 0028230138 scopus 로고
    • Eutopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin β (hCGβ) and luteinizing hormone β (hLHβ) in the human testis
    • Berger, P., Kranewitter, W., Madersbacher, S., Gerth, R., Geley, S., and Dimhofer, S. Eutopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin β (hCGβ) and luteinizing hormone β (hLHβ) in the human testis. FEBS Lett., 343: 229-233, 1994.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.343 , pp. 229-233
    • Berger, P.1    Kranewitter, W.2    Madersbacher, S.3    Gerth, R.4    Geley, S.5    Dimhofer, S.6
  • 14
    • 0027984364 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and its free subunits in hydrocele fluids and neoplastic tissue of testicular cancer patients: Insights into the in vivo hCG secretion pattern
    • Madersbacher, S., Kratzik, C., Gerth, R., Dirnhofer, S., and Berger, P. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and its free subunits in hydrocele fluids and neoplastic tissue of testicular cancer patients: insights into the in vivo hCG secretion pattern. Cancer Res., 54: 5096-5100, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5096-5100
    • Madersbacher, S.1    Kratzik, C.2    Gerth, R.3    Dirnhofer, S.4    Berger, P.5
  • 15
    • 0028365375 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit synthesis by undifferentiated urothelial carcinoma with syncytiotrophoblastic differentiation
    • Oyasu, R., Nan, L., Smith, D. P., and Kawamata, H. Human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit synthesis by undifferentiated urothelial carcinoma with syncytiotrophoblastic differentiation. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 118: 715-717, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 715-717
    • Oyasu, R.1    Nan, L.2    Smith, D.P.3    Kawamata, H.4
  • 16
    • 0029119743 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin-beta subunit gene expression in cultured human fetal and cancer cells of different types and origins
    • Acevedo, H. F., Tong, J. Y., and Hartsock, R. J. Human chorionic gonadotropin-beta subunit gene expression in cultured human fetal and cancer cells of different types and origins. Cancer (Phila.), 76: 1467-1475, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer (Phila.) , vol.76 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Acevedo, H.F.1    Tong, J.Y.2    Hartsock, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029885067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of β-human chorionic gonadotropin mRNA as a marker for cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Doi, F., Chi, D. D. J., Charuwom, B. B., Conrad, A. J., Russel, J., and Morton, D. L. Detection of β-human chorionic gonadotropin mRNA as a marker for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Int. J. Cancer, 65: 454-459, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 454-459
    • Doi, F.1    Chi, D.D.J.2    Charuwom, B.B.3    Conrad, A.J.4    Russel, J.5    Morton, D.L.6
  • 19
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem., 162: 156-159, 1987.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 20
    • 0026698636 scopus 로고
    • Extension of base mispairs by Taq DNA polymerase: Implication for single nucleotide discrimination in PCR
    • Huang, M. M., Arnheim, N., and Goodman, M. F. Extension of base mispairs by Taq DNA polymerase: implication for single nucleotide discrimination in PCR. Nucleic Acids Res., 20: 4567-4573, 1992.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 4567-4573
    • Huang, M.M.1    Arnheim, N.2    Goodman, M.F.3
  • 21
    • 0024524650 scopus 로고
    • Detection of single DNA base differences by competitive oligonucleotides priming
    • Gibbs, R. A., Nguyen, P., and Caskey, C. T. Detection of single DNA base differences by competitive oligonucleotides priming. Nucleic Acids Res., 17: 2437-2448, 1989.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 2437-2448
    • Gibbs, R.A.1    Nguyen, P.2    Caskey, C.T.3
  • 22
    • 0027232296 scopus 로고
    • Detection of ras gene mutations in pancreatic juice and peripheral blood of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma
    • Tada, M., Omata, M., Kawai, S., Saisho, H., Ohto, M., Saldi, R. K., and Sninsky, J. J. Detection of ras gene mutations in pancreatic juice and peripheral blood of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res., 53: 2472-2474, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 2472-2474
    • Tada, M.1    Omata, M.2    Kawai, S.3    Saisho, H.4    Ohto, M.5    Saldi, R.K.6    Sninsky, J.J.7
  • 23
    • 0023131051 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to a synthetic peptide analogous to the 109-145 βhCG carboxylterminus is directed against two major and two minor regions
    • Bidart, J. M., Bellet, D. H., Alberici, G. F., Van Besien, F., and Bohuon, C. The immune response to a synthetic peptide analogous to the 109-145 βhCG carboxylterminus is directed against two major and two minor regions. Mol. Immunol., 4: 339-345, 1987.
    • (1987) Mol. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Bidart, J.M.1    Bellet, D.H.2    Alberici, G.F.3    Van Besien, F.4    Bohuon, C.5
  • 24
    • 0022980106 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and specific assay for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) based on anti-peptide and anti-hCG antibodies: Construction and clinical implications
    • Bellet, D., Ozturk, M., Bidart, J. M., Bohuon, C. J., and Wands, J. R. Sensitive and specific assay for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) based on anti-peptide and anti-hCG antibodies: construction and clinical implications. J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab., 63: 1319-1327, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. , vol.63 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Bellet, D.1    Ozturk, M.2    Bidart, J.M.3    Bohuon, C.J.4    Wands, J.R.5
  • 25
    • 0023185468 scopus 로고
    • Topographic antigenic determinants recognized by monoclonal antibodies on human choriogonadotropin β-subunit
    • Bidart, J. M., Troalen, F., Salesse, R., Bousfield, G. R., Buhuon, C. J., and Bellet, D. H. Topographic antigenic determinants recognized by monoclonal antibodies on human choriogonadotropin β-subunit. J. Biol. Chem., 18: 8551-8556, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 8551-8556
    • Bidart, J.M.1    Troalen, F.2    Salesse, R.3    Bousfield, G.R.4    Buhuon, C.J.5    Bellet, D.H.6
  • 26
    • 0024515140 scopus 로고
    • Amplification or rearrangement of the β-hunun chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG)-human LH gene cluster is not responsible for the ectopic production of β-hCG by bladder tumour cells
    • Iles, R. K., Czepulkowski, B. H., Yound, B. D., and Chard, T. Amplification or rearrangement of the β-hunun chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG)-human LH gene cluster is not responsible for the ectopic production of β-hCG by bladder tumour cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol., 2: 113-117, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Iles, R.K.1    Czepulkowski, B.H.2    Yound, B.D.3    Chard, T.4
  • 27
    • 0016830703 scopus 로고
    • Presence in normal human testes of a chorionic-gonadotropin-like substance distinct from human luteinizing hormone
    • Braunstein, G. D., Rasor, J., and Wade, M. E. Presence in normal human testes of a chorionic-gonadotropin-like substance distinct from human luteinizing hormone. N. Engl. J. Med., 293: 1339-1343, 1975.
    • (1975) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.293 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Braunstein, G.D.1    Rasor, J.2    Wade, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 0017688110 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin like substance in nonendocrine tissues of normal subjects
    • Yoshimoto, Y., Wolfsen, A. R., and Odell, W. D. Human chorionic gonadotropin like substance in nonendocrine tissues of normal subjects. Science (Washington DC), 797: 575-577, 1977.
    • (1977) Science (Washington DC) , vol.797 , pp. 575-577
    • Yoshimoto, Y.1    Wolfsen, A.R.2    Odell, W.D.3
  • 29
    • 0018647379 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin in the plasma of normal, nonpregnant subjects
    • Borkowski, A., and Muquardt, C. Human chorionic gonadotropin in the plasma of normal, nonpregnant subjects. N. Engl. J. Med., 301: 298-302, 1979.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.301 , pp. 298-302
    • Borkowski, A.1    Muquardt, C.2
  • 31
    • 1842386606 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin-like substance in plasma of normal nonpregnant subjects and women with breast cancer
    • Borkowski, A., Puttaert, V., Gyling, M., Muquardt, C., and Body, J. J. Human chorionic gonadotropin-like substance in plasma of normal nonpregnant subjects and women with breast cancer. J. Endocrinol. & Metab., 4: 339-345, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Endocrinol. & Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Borkowski, A.1    Puttaert, V.2    Gyling, M.3    Muquardt, C.4    Body, J.J.5
  • 32
    • 1842285684 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical analysis of the human chorionic gonadotropin-like material secreted by "normal" and neoplastic urothelial cells
    • Iles, R. K., and Chard, T. Immunochemical analysis of the human chorionic gonadotropin-like material secreted by "normal" and neoplastic urothelial cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol., 58: 1171-1178, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.58 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Iles, R.K.1    Chard, T.2
  • 33
    • 0023116161 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), αhCG, and βhCG, as measured by specific monoclonal immunoradiometric assays
    • Ozturk, M., Bellet, D., Manil, L., Hennen, G., Frydman, R., and Wands, J. Physiological studies of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), αhCG, and βhCG, as measured by specific monoclonal immunoradiometric assays. Endocrinology, 260: 549-558, 1987.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.260 , pp. 549-558
    • Ozturk, M.1    Bellet, D.2    Manil, L.3    Hennen, G.4    Frydman, R.5    Wands, J.6
  • 34
    • 0024562263 scopus 로고
    • Chorionic gonadotropin synthesis by human tumor cell lines: Examination of subunit accumulation, steady-state levels of mRNA, and gene structure
    • Cosgrove, D. E., Campain, J. A., and Cox, G. S. Chorionic gonadotropin synthesis by human tumor cell lines: examination of subunit accumulation, steady-state levels of mRNA, and gene structure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 7007: 44-54, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.7007 , pp. 44-54
    • Cosgrove, D.E.1    Campain, J.A.2    Cox, G.S.3
  • 35
    • 0021099901 scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced synthesis of human choriogo-nadotropin α and β subunits reflects the steady state levels of the corresponding mRNAs
    • Boothby, M., Kukowska, J., and Boime, I. Imbalanced synthesis of human choriogo-nadotropin α and β subunits reflects the steady state levels of the corresponding mRNAs. J. Biol. Chem., 258: 9250-9253, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 9250-9253
    • Boothby, M.1    Kukowska, J.2    Boime, I.3
  • 36
    • 0027381617 scopus 로고
    • Differential DNA methylation of the chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit multigene family
    • Campain, J. A., Gutkin, D. W., and Cox, G. S. Differential DNA methylation of the chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit multigene family. Mol. Endocrinol., 7: 1331-1346, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 1331-1346
    • Campain, J.A.1    Gutkin, D.W.2    Cox, G.S.3
  • 37
    • 0029929480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with elevated serum levels of human chorionic-like material
    • Moller, M. B. Association of testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with elevated serum levels of human chorionic-like material. Oncology, 53: 94-98, 1996.
    • (1996) Oncology , vol.53 , pp. 94-98
    • Moller, M.B.1
  • 38
    • 0026583569 scopus 로고
    • Expression of membrane-associated human chorionic gonadotropin, its subunits, and fragments by cultured human cancer cells
    • Acevedo, H. F. Krichevsky, A., Campbell-Acevedo, E. A., Galyon, J. C., Buffo, M. J., and Hartsock, R. J. Expression of membrane-associated human chorionic gonadotropin, its subunits, and fragments by cultured human cancer cells. Cancer (Phila.), 69: 1829-1842, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer (Phila.) , vol.69 , pp. 1829-1842
    • Acevedo, H.F.1    Krichevsky, A.2    Campbell-Acevedo, E.A.3    Galyon, J.C.4    Buffo, M.J.5    Hartsock, R.J.6
  • 39
    • 0026569110 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry method for the analysis of membrane-associated human chorionic gonadotropin, its subunits, and fragments on human cancer cells
    • Acevedo, H. F. Krichevsky, A., Campbell-Acevedo, E. A., Galyon, J. C., Buffo, M. J., and Hartsock, R. J. Flow cytometry method for the analysis of membrane-associated human chorionic gonadotropin, its subunits, and fragments on human cancer cells, Cancer (Phila.), 69: 1818-1828, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer (Phila.) , vol.69 , pp. 1818-1828
    • Acevedo, H.F.1    Krichevsky, A.2    Campbell-Acevedo, E.A.3    Galyon, J.C.4    Buffo, M.J.5    Hartsock, R.J.6
  • 40
    • 0029127743 scopus 로고
    • Have we found the "Definitive cancer biomarker"? the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of human chorionic gonadotropin-beta expression as a key to malignancy
    • Regelson, W. Have we found the "Definitive cancer biomarker"? The diagnostic and therapeutic implications of human chorionic gonadotropin-beta expression as a key to malignancy. Cancer (Phila.), 76: 1299-1301, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer (Phila.) , vol.76 , pp. 1299-1301
    • Regelson, W.1
  • 41
    • 0021796644 scopus 로고
    • Expression of chorionic gonadotropin α and β genes in normal and neoplastic human tissues: Relationship to deoxyribonucleic acid structure
    • Whitefield, G. K., and Kourides, I. A. Expression of chorionic gonadotropin α and β genes in normal and neoplastic human tissues: relationship to deoxyribonucleic acid structure. Endocrinology, 117: 231-236, 1985.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 231-236
    • Whitefield, G.K.1    Kourides, I.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029126403 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation in early development
    • Razin, A., and Shemer, R. DNA methylation in early development. Hum. Mol. Genet., 4: 1751-1755, 1995.
    • (1995) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 1751-1755
    • Razin, A.1    Shemer, R.2
  • 43
    • 0028074299 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and cancer
    • Lavid, P. W., and Jaenisch, R. DNA methylation and cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet., 3: 1487-1495, 1994.
    • (1994) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Lavid, P.W.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 44
    • 0030576517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis
    • Hanahan, D., Folkman, J. Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis. Cell, 86: 353-364, 1996.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 353-364
    • Hanahan, D.1    Folkman, J.2
  • 45
    • 0028961523 scopus 로고
    • Different angiogenic pathways characterize superficial and invasive bladder cancer
    • O'Brien, T., Gransion, D., Fuggle, S., Bicknell, S., and Harris, A. L. Different angiogenic pathways characterize superficial and invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Res., 55: 510-513, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 510-513
    • O'Brien, T.1    Gransion, D.2    Fuggle, S.3    Bicknell, S.4    Harris, A.L.5
  • 46
    • 0030020590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of tissue factor in vascular endothelial cells: Correlation with the malignant phenotype of human breast disease
    • Contrino, J., Hair, G., Kreutzer, D. L., and Rickles, F. R. In situ detection of tissue factor in vascular endothelial cells: correlation with the malignant phenotype of human breast disease. Nat. Med., 2: 209-215, 1996.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Contrino, J.1    Hair, G.2    Kreutzer, D.L.3    Rickles, F.R.4
  • 48
    • 0021839177 scopus 로고
    • Compression of the sis and myc protooncogenes in developing human placenta suggests autocrine control of trophoblast growth
    • Goustin, A. C., Bestsholtz, C., Pfeifer-Ohlsson, S., Persson, H., Rydnert, J., Bywater, M., Holmgren, G., and Heldin, C. H. Compression of the sis and myc protooncogenes in developing human placenta suggests autocrine control of trophoblast growth. Cell., 41: 301-312, 1985.
    • (1985) Cell. , vol.41 , pp. 301-312
    • Goustin, A.C.1    Bestsholtz, C.2    Pfeifer-Ohlsson, S.3    Persson, H.4    Rydnert, J.5    Bywater, M.6    Holmgren, G.7    Heldin, C.H.8
  • 49
    • 0025056532 scopus 로고
    • The presence of gonadotropin receptors in nonpregnant human uterus, human placenta, fetal membranes, and decidua
    • Restref, E. The presence of gonadotropin receptors in nonpregnant human uterus, human placenta, fetal membranes, and decidua. J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab., 70: 421-429, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 421-429
    • Restref, E.1
  • 50
    • 0023484723 scopus 로고
    • Cancer genes, proto-oncogenes and development
    • Ohlsson, R., and Pfeifer-Ohlsson, S. B. Cancer genes, proto-oncogenes and development. Exp. Cell Res., 173: 1-16, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.173 , pp. 1-16
    • Ohlsson, R.1    Pfeifer-Ohlsson, S.B.2
  • 51
    • 0026478564 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of the trophoblast cell
    • Strickland, S., and Richards, W. G. Invasion of the trophoblast cell. Cell., 77: 355-357, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell. , vol.77 , pp. 355-357
    • Strickland, S.1    Richards, W.G.2
  • 53
    • 0029957471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma: What's human chorionic gonadotropin got to do with it?
    • Krown, S. E. Kaposi's sarcoma: what's human chorionic gonadotropin got to do with it? N. Engl. J. Med., 335: 1309-1310, 1996.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1309-1310
    • Krown, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.