-
1
-
-
0020698475
-
Comparative biochemistry of photosynthetic light-harvesting systems
-
1. Glazer AN: Comparative biochemistry of photosynthetic light-harvesting systems. Annu Rev Biochem 1983, 52:1 25-157.
-
(1983)
Annu Rev Biochem
, vol.52
, pp. 125-157
-
-
Glazer, A.N.1
-
2
-
-
0028147508
-
Atomic model of plant light-harvesting complex by electron crystallography
-
2. Kühlbrandt W, Wang DN, Fujiyoshi Y: Atomic model of plant light-harvesting complex by electron crystallography. Nature 1994, 367:614-621.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.367
, pp. 614-621
-
-
Kühlbrandt, W.1
Wang, D.N.2
Fujiyoshi, Y.3
-
3
-
-
0030584679
-
Pigment-pigment interactions and energy transfer in the antenna complex of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila
-
3. Freer A, Prince S, Sauer K, Papiz M, Hawthornthwaite-Lawless A, McDermott G, Cogdell R, Isaacs NW: Pigment-pigment interactions and energy transfer in the antenna complex of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila. Structure 1996, 4:449-462.
-
(1996)
Structure
, vol.4
, pp. 449-462
-
-
Freer, A.1
Prince, S.2
Sauer, K.3
Papiz, M.4
Hawthornthwaite-Lawless, A.5
McDermott, G.6
Cogdell, R.7
Isaacs, N.W.8
-
4
-
-
0030055628
-
Structural basis of light harvesting by carotenoids: Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein from Amphidinium carterae
-
4. Hofmann E, Wrench PM, Sharpies FP, Hiller RG, Welte W, Diederichs K: Structural basis of light harvesting by carotenoids: Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein from Amphidinium carterae. Science 1996, 272:1788-1791.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.272
, pp. 1788-1791
-
-
Hofmann, E.1
Wrench, P.M.2
Sharpies, F.P.3
Hiller, R.G.4
Welte, W.5
Diederichs, K.6
-
5
-
-
0027093323
-
Isolation, crystallization, crystal structure analysis and refinement of B-phycoerythrin from the red alga Porphyridium sordidum at 2.2Å resolution
-
5. Ficner R, Lobeck K, Schmidt G, Huber R: Isolation, crystallization, crystal structure analysis and refinement of B-phycoerythrin from the red alga Porphyridium sordidum at 2.2Å resolution. J Mol Biol 1992, 228:935-950.
-
(1992)
J Mol Biol
, vol.228
, pp. 935-950
-
-
Ficner, R.1
Lobeck, K.2
Schmidt, G.3
Huber, R.4
-
6
-
-
0017795758
-
Fluorescence energy transfer as a spectroscopic ruler
-
6. Stryer L: Fluorescence energy transfer as a spectroscopic ruler. Annu Rev Biochem 1978, 47:81 9-846.
-
(1978)
Annu Rev Biochem
, vol.47
, pp. 819-846
-
-
Stryer, L.1
-
7
-
-
0000056380
-
Resonance energy transfer
-
Edited by Lakowicz JR. New York: Plenum Press
-
7. Cheung HC: Resonance energy transfer. In Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, vol 2. Edited by Lakowicz JR. New York: Plenum Press; 1991:140-155.
-
(1991)
Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy
, vol.2
, pp. 140-155
-
-
Cheung, H.C.1
-
8
-
-
0028921407
-
Donor-acceptor distance distributions in a double-labeled fluorescent oligonucleotide both as a single strand and in duplexes
-
8. Parkhurst KM, Parkhurst LJ: Donor-acceptor distance distributions in a double-labeled fluorescent oligonucleotide both as a single strand and in duplexes. Biochemistry 1995, 34:293-300.
-
(1995)
Biochemistry
, vol.34
, pp. 293-300
-
-
Parkhurst, K.M.1
Parkhurst, L.J.2
-
9
-
-
0002413436
-
Delocalized excitation and excitation transfer
-
Edited by Sinanoglu O. New York: Academic Press
-
9. Förster T: Delocalized excitation and excitation transfer. In Modern Quantum Chemistry, Istanbul Lectures, part III. Edited by Sinanoglu O. New York: Academic Press; 1965:93-137.
-
(1965)
Modern Quantum Chemistry, Istanbul Lectures
, Issue.PART III
, pp. 93-137
-
-
Förster, T.1
-
12
-
-
0023047540
-
Fluorescence detection in automated DNA sequence analysis
-
12. Smith LM, Sanders JZ, Kaiser RJ, Hughes P, Dodd C, Connell CR, Heiner C, Kent SBH, Hood LE: Fluorescence detection in automated DNA sequence analysis. Nature 1986, 321:674-679.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.321
, pp. 674-679
-
-
Smith, L.M.1
Sanders, J.Z.2
Kaiser, R.J.3
Hughes, P.4
Dodd, C.5
Connell, C.R.6
Heiner, C.7
Kent, S.B.H.8
Hood, L.E.9
-
13
-
-
0023440258
-
A system for rapid DNA sequencing with fluorescent chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides
-
13. Prober JM, Trainer GL, Dam RJ, Hobbs FW, Robertson CW, Zagursky RJ, Cocuzza AJ, Jensen MA, Baumeister K: A system for rapid DNA sequencing with fluorescent chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides. Science 1987, 238:336-341.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.238
, pp. 336-341
-
-
Prober, J.M.1
Trainer, G.L.2
Dam, R.J.3
Hobbs, F.W.4
Robertson, C.W.5
Zagursky, R.J.6
Cocuzza, A.J.7
Jensen, M.A.8
Baumeister, K.9
-
14
-
-
0030063730
-
Energy transfer primers - A new fluorescence labeling paradigm for DNA sequencing and analysis
-
14. Ju J, Glazer AN, Mathies RA: Energy transfer primers - a new fluorescence labeling paradigm for DNA sequencing and analysis. Nat Med 1996, 2:246-249. A nice heuristic presentation of the concepts and advantages of energy transfer primer reagents along with examples of the quality of typical DNA sequencing and fragment sizing separations that can be achieved.
-
(1996)
Nat Med
, vol.2
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Ju, J.1
Glazer, A.N.2
Mathies, R.A.3
-
15
-
-
0029055843
-
Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis
-
15. Ju J, Ruan CC, Fuller CW, Glazer AN, Mathies RA: Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:4347-4351. The first presentation of the development and use of energy transfer primers for DNA sequencing. This work utilized primers constructed with the fluorescein donor FAM.
-
(1995)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.92
, pp. 4347-4351
-
-
Ju, J.1
Ruan, C.C.2
Fuller, C.W.3
Glazer, A.N.4
Mathies, R.A.5
-
16
-
-
0028889273
-
Design and synthesis of fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers and their application for DNA sequencing and analysis
-
16. Ju J, Kheterpal I, Scherer JR, Ruan CC, Fuller CW, Glazer AN, Mathies RA: Design and synthesis of fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers and their application for DNA sequencing and analysis. Anal Biochem 1995, 231:131-140.
-
(1995)
Anal Biochem
, vol.231
, pp. 131-140
-
-
Ju, J.1
Kheterpal, I.2
Scherer, J.R.3
Ruan, C.C.4
Fuller, C.W.5
Glazer, A.N.6
Mathies, R.A.7
-
17
-
-
0039409971
-
Energy transfer primers with 5-or 6-carboxyrhodamine-6G as acceptor chromophores
-
17. Hung S-C, Ju J, Mathies RA, Glazer AN: Energy transfer primers with 5-or 6-carboxyrhodamine-6G as acceptor chromophores. Anal Biochem 1996, 238:165-170.
-
(1996)
Anal Biochem
, vol.238
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Hung, S.-C.1
Ju, J.2
Mathies, R.A.3
Glazer, A.N.4
-
18
-
-
0030561377
-
Cyanine dyes with high absorption cross-section as donor chromophores in energy transfer primers
-
18. Hung S-C, Ju J, Mathies RA, Glazer AN: Cyanine dyes with high absorption cross-section as donor chromophores in energy transfer primers. Anal Biochem 1996, 243:15-27. This manuscript describes the synthesis and characterization of energy transfer primers, with enhanced emission intensity and spectral purity, constructed with the cyanine donor.
-
(1996)
Anal Biochem
, vol.243
, pp. 15-27
-
-
Hung, S.-C.1
Ju, J.2
Mathies, R.A.3
Glazer, A.N.4
-
19
-
-
0029877360
-
Cassette labeling for facile construction of energy transfer fluorescent primers
-
19. Ju J, Mathies RA, Glazer AN: Cassette labeling for facile construction of energy transfer fluorescent primers. Nucleic Acids Res 1996, 24:1144-1148.
-
(1996)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.24
, pp. 1144-1148
-
-
Ju, J.1
Mathies, R.A.2
Glazer, A.N.3
-
20
-
-
0029278559
-
Rapid sizing of short tandem repeat alleles using capillary array electrophoresis and energy transfer fluorescent primers
-
20. Wang Y, Ju J, Carpenter BA, Atherton JM, Sensabaugh GF, Mathies RA: Rapid sizing of short tandem repeat alleles using capillary array electrophoresis and energy transfer fluorescent primers. Anal Chem 1995, 67:1197-1203. The advantages of the use of energy transfer primers for the electrophoretic analysis of STRs and PCR fragments are demonstrated for dsDNA in this manuscript and for denaturing separations of ssDNA fragments in [21].
-
(1995)
Anal Chem
, vol.67
, pp. 1197-1203
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Ju, J.2
Carpenter, B.A.3
Atherton, J.M.4
Sensabaugh, G.F.5
Mathies, R.A.6
-
21
-
-
0029805455
-
High-resolution capillary array electrophoretic sizing of multiplexed short tandem repeat loci using energy-transfer fluorescent primers
-
21. Wang Y, Wallin JM, Ju J, Sensabaugh GF, Mathies RA: High-resolution capillary array electrophoretic sizing of multiplexed short tandem repeat loci using energy-transfer fluorescent primers. Electrophoresis 1996, 17:1-6.
-
(1996)
Electrophoresis
, vol.17
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Wallin, J.M.2
Ju, J.3
Sensabaugh, G.F.4
Mathies, R.A.5
-
22
-
-
0025376090
-
A stable double-stranded DNA-ethidium homodimer complex: Application to picogram fluorescence detection of DNA in agarose gels
-
22. Glazer AN, Peck K, Mathies RA: A stable double-stranded DNA-ethidium homodimer complex: application to picogram fluorescence detection of DNA in agarose gels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:3851-3855.
-
(1990)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.87
, pp. 3851-3855
-
-
Glazer, A.N.1
Peck, K.2
Mathies, R.A.3
-
23
-
-
0020567651
-
Effects of DNA superhelical changes induced by ethidium bromide on the DNA-degrading activity of two antitumor antibiotics, bleomycin and phleomycin
-
23. Huang C-H: Effects of DNA superhelical changes induced by ethidium bromide on the DNA-degrading activity of two antitumor antibiotics, bleomycin and phleomycin. Cancer Res 1983, 43:2849-2856.
-
(1983)
Cancer Res
, vol.43
, pp. 2849-2856
-
-
Huang, C.-H.1
-
24
-
-
0023850425
-
Sequence-induced interactions of oligoacridines with DNA detected by retarded gel electrophoretic migrations
-
24. Nielsen PE, Zhen W, Henriksen U, Buchardt O: Sequence-induced interactions of oligoacridines with DNA detected by retarded gel electrophoretic migrations. Biochemistry 1988, 27:67-73.
-
(1988)
Biochemistry
, vol.27
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Nielsen, P.E.1
Zhen, W.2
Henriksen, U.3
Buchardt, O.4
-
25
-
-
0026696234
-
Stable fluorescent complexes of double-stranded DNA with bis-intercalating asymmetric cyanine dyes: Properties and applications
-
25. Rye HS, Yue S, Wemmer DE, Quesada MA, Haugland RP, Mathies RA, Glazer AN: Stable fluorescent complexes of double-stranded DNA with bis-intercalating asymmetric cyanine dyes: properties and applications. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:2803-2812.
-
(1992)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.20
, pp. 2803-2812
-
-
Rye, H.S.1
Yue, S.2
Wemmer, D.E.3
Quesada, M.A.4
Haugland, R.P.5
Mathies, R.A.6
Glazer, A.N.7
-
26
-
-
0029013864
-
Solution structure of a DNA complex with the fluorescent bis-intercalator TOTO determined by NMR spectroscopy
-
26. Spielmann HP, Wemmer DE, Jacobsen JP: Solution structure of a DNA complex with the fluorescent bis-intercalator TOTO determined by NMR spectroscopy. Biochemistry 1995, 34:8542-8553.
-
(1995)
Biochemistry
, vol.34
, pp. 8542-8553
-
-
Spielmann, H.P.1
Wemmer, D.E.2
Jacobsen, J.P.3
-
27
-
-
0028946629
-
Interaction of dimeric intercalating dyes with single-stranded DNA
-
27. Rye HS, Glazer AN: Interaction of dimeric intercalating dyes with single-stranded DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1995, 23:1215-1222.
-
(1995)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.23
, pp. 1215-1222
-
-
Rye, H.S.1
Glazer, A.N.2
-
28
-
-
0027751580
-
Heterodimeric DNA-binding dyes designed for energy transfer - Synthesis and spectroscopic properties
-
28. Benson SC, Singh P, Glazer AN: Heterodimeric DNA-binding dyes designed for energy transfer - synthesis and spectroscopic properties. Nucleic Acids Res 1993, 21:5727-5735.
-
(1993)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.21
, pp. 5727-5735
-
-
Benson, S.C.1
Singh, P.2
Glazer, A.N.3
-
29
-
-
0028815578
-
Fluorescence energy-transfer cyanine heterodimers with high affinity for double-stranded DNA. I. Synthesis and spectroscopic properties
-
29. Benson SC, Zeng Z, Glazer AN: Fluorescence energy-transfer cyanine heterodimers with high affinity for double-stranded DNA. I. Synthesis and spectroscopic properties. Anal Biochem 1995, 231:247-255.
-
(1995)
Anal Biochem
, vol.231
, pp. 247-255
-
-
Benson, S.C.1
Zeng, Z.2
Glazer, A.N.3
-
30
-
-
0028883375
-
Fluorescence energy-transfer cyanine heterodimers with high affinity for double-stranded DNA. II. Applications to multiplex restriction fragment sizing
-
30. Zeng Z, Benson SC, Glazer AN: Fluorescence energy-transfer cyanine heterodimers with high affinity for double-stranded DNA. II. Applications to multiplex restriction fragment sizing. Anal Biochem 1995, 231:256-260. The most recent paper describing the application of optimized asymmetric energy transfer bisintercalation dyes for labeling and detecting dsDNA.
-
(1995)
Anal Biochem
, vol.231
, pp. 256-260
-
-
Zeng, Z.1
Benson, S.C.2
Glazer, A.N.3
-
31
-
-
0027756209
-
Heterodimeric DNA-binding dyes designed for energy transfer: Stability and applications of the DNA complexes
-
31. Benson SC, Mathies RA, Glazer AN: Heterodimeric DNA-binding dyes designed for energy transfer: stability and applications of the DNA complexes. Nucleic Acids Res 1993, 21:5720-5726.
-
(1993)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.21
, pp. 5720-5726
-
-
Benson, S.C.1
Mathies, R.A.2
Glazer, A.N.3
-
32
-
-
0028473283
-
High-sensitivity capillary electrophoresis of double-stranded DNA fragments using monomeric and dimeric fluorescent intercalating dyes
-
32. Zhu H, Clark SM, Benson SC, Rye HS, Glazer AN, Mathies RA: High-sensitivity capillary electrophoresis of double-stranded DNA fragments using monomeric and dimeric fluorescent intercalating dyes. Anal Chem 1994, 66:1941 -1948.
-
(1994)
Anal Chem
, vol.66
, pp. 1941-1948
-
-
Zhu, H.1
Clark, S.M.2
Benson, S.C.3
Rye, H.S.4
Glazer, A.N.5
Mathies, R.A.6
-
33
-
-
0001508904
-
Multiplex dsDNA fragment sizing using dimeric intercalation dyes and capillary array electrophoresis: Ionic effects on the stability and electrophoretic mobility of DNA: Dye complexes
-
in press
-
33. Clark SM, Mathies RA: Multiplex dsDNA fragment sizing using dimeric intercalation dyes and capillary array electrophoresis: ionic effects on the stability and electrophoretic mobility of DNA: dye complexes. Anal Chem 1997, in press.
-
(1997)
Anal Chem
-
-
Clark, S.M.1
Mathies, R.A.2
-
34
-
-
0030000623
-
Lighting up hybridization
-
34. Cantor CR: Lighting up hybridization. Nat Biotechnol 1996, 14:264.
-
(1996)
Nat Biotechnol
, vol.14
, pp. 264
-
-
Cantor, C.R.1
-
35
-
-
0028246289
-
Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis
-
35. Pease AC, Solas D, Sullivan EJ, Cronin MT, Holmes CP, Fodor SPA: Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:5022-5026.
-
(1994)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.91
, pp. 5022-5026
-
-
Pease, A.C.1
Solas, D.2
Sullivan, E.J.3
Cronin, M.T.4
Holmes, C.P.5
Fodor, S.P.A.6
-
36
-
-
0001394621
-
Chemiluminescent and fluorescent probes for DNA hybridization
-
Edited by Kingsbury DT, Falkow S. New York: Academic Press
-
36. Heller MJ, Morrison LE: Chemiluminescent and fluorescent probes for DNA hybridization. In Rapid Detection and Identification of Infectious Agents. Edited by Kingsbury DT, Falkow S. New York: Academic Press; 1985:245-256.
-
(1985)
Rapid Detection and Identification of Infectious Agents
, pp. 245-256
-
-
Heller, M.J.1
Morrison, L.E.2
-
37
-
-
0024784534
-
Solution-phase detection of polynucleotides using interacting fluorescent labels and competitive hybridization
-
37. Morrison LE, Halder TC, Stols LM: Solution-phase detection of polynucleotides using interacting fluorescent labels and competitive hybridization. Anal Biochem 1989, 183:231-244.
-
(1989)
Anal Biochem
, vol.183
, pp. 231-244
-
-
Morrison, L.E.1
Halder, T.C.2
Stols, L.M.3
-
38
-
-
0000706201
-
Nucleic acid hybridization by nonradiative fluorescence resonance energy transfer
-
38. Cardullo RA, Agrawal S, Flores C, Zamecnik PC, Wolf DE: Nucleic acid hybridization by nonradiative fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85:8790-8794.
-
(1988)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.85
, pp. 8790-8794
-
-
Cardullo, R.A.1
Agrawal, S.2
Flores, C.3
Zamecnik, P.C.4
Wolf, D.E.5
-
39
-
-
0025025515
-
Analysis of fluorescence energy transfer in duplex and branched DNA molecules
-
39. Cooper JP, Hagerman PJ: Analysis of fluorescence energy transfer in duplex and branched DNA molecules. Biochemistry 1990, 29:9261-9268.
-
(1990)
Biochemistry
, vol.29
, pp. 9261-9268
-
-
Cooper, J.P.1
Hagerman, P.J.2
-
40
-
-
0028264303
-
Intracellular oligonucleotide hybridization detected by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)
-
40. Sixou S, Szoka FC Jr, Green GA, Giusti B, Zon G, Chin DJ: Intracellular oligonucleotide hybridization detected by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Nucleic Acids Res 1994, 22:662-668.
-
(1994)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.22
, pp. 662-668
-
-
Sixou, S.1
Szoka F.C., Jr.2
Green, G.A.3
Giusti, B.4
Zon, G.5
Chin, D.J.6
-
41
-
-
0029670262
-
Molecular beacons - Probes that fluoresce upon hybridization
-
41. Tyagi S, Kramer FR: Molecular beacons - probes that fluoresce upon hybridization. Nat Biotechnol 1996, 14:303-308. This paper presents the use of double-labeled hairpin molecular beacons to detect specific DNA targets in homogeneous assays on the basis of the increased fluorescence upon hybridization. This work is highlighted in striking artwork on the cover of the journal and in the accompanying commentary [34].
-
(1996)
Nat Biotechnol
, vol.14
, pp. 303-308
-
-
Tyagi, S.1
Kramer, F.R.2
-
42
-
-
0028270975
-
Fluorescence energy transfer as a probe for nucleic acid structures and sequences
-
42. Mergny J-L, Boutorine AS, Garestier T, Belloc F, Rougée M, Bulychev NV, Koshkin AA, Bourson J, Lebedev AV, Valeur B, Thuong NT, Hélène C: Fluorescence energy transfer as a probe for nucleic acid structures and sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 1994, 22:920-928.
-
(1994)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.22
, pp. 920-928
-
-
Mergny, J.-L.1
Boutorine, A.S.2
Garestier, T.3
Belloc, F.4
Rougée, M.5
Bulychev, N.V.6
Koshkin, A.A.7
Bourson, J.8
Lebedev, A.V.9
Valeur, B.10
Thuong, N.T.11
Hélène, C.12
-
43
-
-
0025053937
-
Design and synthesis of new fluorogenic HIV protease substrates based on resonance energy transfer
-
43. Wang GT, Matayoshi ED, Huffaker HJ, Krafft GA: Design and synthesis of new fluorogenic HIV protease substrates based on resonance energy transfer. Tetrahedron Lett 1990, 31:6493-6496.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.31
, pp. 6493-6496
-
-
Wang, G.T.1
Matayoshi, E.D.2
Huffaker, H.J.3
Krafft, G.A.4
-
44
-
-
0029894980
-
Extremely sensitive, background-free gene detection using binary probes and Qβ replicase
-
44. Tyagi S, Landegren U, Tazi M, Lizardi PM, Kramer FR: Extremely sensitive, background-free gene detection using binary probes and Qβ replicase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:5395-5400.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.93
, pp. 5395-5400
-
-
Tyagi, S.1
Landegren, U.2
Tazi, M.3
Lizardi, P.M.4
Kramer, F.R.5
-
45
-
-
0025861818
-
Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5′→3′ exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase
-
45. Holland PM, Abramson RD, Watson R, Gelfand DH: Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5′→3′ exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:7276-7280.
-
(1991)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.88
, pp. 7276-7280
-
-
Holland, P.M.1
Abramson, R.D.2
Watson, R.3
Gelfand, D.H.4
-
46
-
-
0027291689
-
Allelic discrimination by nick-translation PCR with fluorogenic probes
-
46. Lee LG, Connell CR, Bloch W: Allelic discrimination by nick-translation PCR with fluorogenic probes. Nucleic Acids Res 1993, 21:3761-3766.
-
(1993)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.21
, pp. 3761-3766
-
-
Lee, L.G.1
Connell, C.R.2
Bloch, W.3
|