메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 1453-1465

The CD4-independent tropism of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 involves several regions of the envelope protein and correlates with a reduced activation threshold for envelope-mediated fusion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN ANTIBODY; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 0031015211     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.2.1453-1465.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0030018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC CKR5: A RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-lropic HIV-1
    • Alkhatib, G., C. Combadiere, C. C. Broder, Y. Feng, P. E. Kennedy, P. M. Murphy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. CC CKR5: A RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-lropic HIV-1. Science 272: 1955-1958.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Alkhatib, G.1    Combadiere, C.2    Broder, C.C.3    Feng, Y.4    Kennedy, P.E.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Berger, E.A.7
  • 2
    • 0025304589 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein/CD4-mediated fusion of nonprimate cells with human cells
    • Ashorn, P. A., E. A. Berger, and B. Moss. 1990. Human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein/CD4-mediated fusion of nonprimate cells with human cells. J. Virol. 64:2149-2156.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2149-2156
    • Ashorn, P.A.1    Berger, E.A.2    Moss, B.3
  • 3
    • 0028146788 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic nature of envelope V3 region epilopes protects primary monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from antibody neutralization
    • Bou-Habib, D. C., G. Roderiguez, T. Oravecz, P. W. Berman, P. Lusso, and M. A. Norcross. 1994. Cryptic nature of envelope V3 region epilopes protects primary monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from antibody neutralization. J. Virol. 68:6006-6013.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6006-6013
    • Bou-Habib, D.C.1    Roderiguez, G.2    Oravecz, T.3    Berman, P.W.4    Lusso, P.5    Norcross, M.A.6
  • 4
    • 0027154014 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in the Vl loop of human immunodeficiency virus typo 1 gpl20 alters cellular tropism
    • Boyd, M. T., G. R. Simpson, A. J. Cann, M. A. Johnson, and R. A. Weiss. 1993. A single amino acid substitution in the Vl loop of human immunodeficiency virus typo 1 gpl20 alters cellular tropism. J. Virol. 67:3649-3652.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3649-3652
    • Boyd, M.T.1    Simpson, G.R.2    Cann, A.J.3    Johnson, M.A.4    Weiss, R.A.5
  • 5
    • 0028023726 scopus 로고
    • Structure of influenza haemagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion
    • Bullough, P. A., F. M. Hughson, J. J. Skehel, and D. C. Wiley. 1994. Structure of influenza haemagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion. Nature 371:37-43.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 37-43
    • Bullough, P.A.1    Hughson, F.M.2    Skehel, J.J.3    Wiley, D.C.4
  • 7
    • 0027253445 scopus 로고
    • A spring-loaded mechanism for the contormational change of influenza haemagglutinin
    • Carr, C. M., and P. S. Kim. 1993. A spring-loaded mechanism for the contormational change of influenza haemagglutinin. Cell 73:823-832.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 823-832
    • Carr, C.M.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 8
    • 0029072191 scopus 로고
    • A molecular clasp in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 TM protein determines the anti-HIV activity of gp41 derivatives: Implication tor viral fusion
    • Chen, C.-H., T. J. Matthews, C. B. McDanal, U. Bolognesi, and M. L. Greenberg. 1995. A molecular clasp in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 TM protein determines the anti-HIV activity of gp41 derivatives: implication tor viral fusion. J. Virol. 69:3771-3777.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3771-3777
    • Chen, C.-H.1    Matthews, T.J.2    McDanal, C.B.3    Bolognesi, U.4    Greenberg, M.L.5
  • 9
    • 0023156015 scopus 로고
    • Infection of brain-derived cells wilh the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Chiodi, F., S. Fuerstenberg, M. Gidlund, B. Asjo, and E. M. Fenyo. 1987. Infection of brain-derived cells wilh the human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 61:1244-1247.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Chiodi, F.1    Fuerstenberg, S.2    Gidlund, M.3    Asjo, B.4    Fenyo, E.M.5
  • 11
    • 0028930358 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to cells expressing a binding-deficient CD4 mutant (lysine 46 to aspartic acid)
    • Choe, H.-R., and J. Sodroski. 1995. Adaptation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to cells expressing a binding-deficient CD4 mutant (lysine 46 to aspartic acid). J. Virol. 69:2801-2810.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2801-2810
    • Choe, H.-R.1    Sodroski, J.2
  • 12
    • 0024581896 scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD4 blocks the infectivity of diverse strains of HIV and SIV for T-cells and monocytes but not for brain and muscle cells
    • Clapham, P. R., J. N. Weber, D. Whitby, K. Mclntosh, A. G. Dalgleish, P. J. Maddon, K. C. Deen, R. W. Sweet, and R. A. Weiss. 1989. Soluble CD4 blocks the infectivity of diverse strains of HIV and SIV for T-cells and monocytes but not for brain and muscle cells. Nature 337:368-370.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 368-370
    • Clapham, P.R.1    Weber, J.N.2    Whitby, D.3    Mclntosh, K.4    Dalgleish, A.G.5    Maddon, P.J.6    Deen, K.C.7    Sweet, R.W.8    Weiss, R.A.9
  • 13
    • 0025731030 scopus 로고
    • Specific cell surface requirements for infection of CD4-positive cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Clapham, P. R., D. Blanc, and R. A. Weiss. 1991. Specific cell surface requirements for infection of CD4-positive cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 181:703-715.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 703-715
    • Clapham, P.R.1    Blanc, D.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026656502 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4 negative cell lines: Induction and enhancement by soluble CD4
    • Clapham, P. R., A. McKnight, and R. A. Weiss. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4 negative cell lines: induction and enhancement by soluble CD4. J. Virol. 6:3531-3537.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.6 , pp. 3531-3537
    • Clapham, P.R.1    McKnight, A.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0028228751 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with increased replicative capacity develop during the asymptomatic stage before disease progression
    • Connor, R. L, and D. D. Ho. 1994. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with increased replicative capacity develop during the asymptomatic stage before disease progression. J. Virol. 68:4400-4408.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4400-4408
    • Connor, R.L.1    Ho, D.D.2
  • 16
    • 0024397095 scopus 로고
    • Single amino acid changes in HIV envelope affect viral tropism and receptor binding
    • Cordonnier, A., L. Montagnier, and M. Emerman. 1989. Single amino acid changes in HIV envelope affect viral tropism and receptor binding. Nature 340:571-574.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 571-574
    • Cordonnier, A.1    Montagnier, L.2    Emerman, M.3
  • 17
    • 0026756506 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and expression of membrane-associated C-type lectin that exhibits CD4-independcnt binding of human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Curtis, B. M., S. Scharnowske, and A. J. Watson. 1992. Sequence and expression of membrane-associated C-type lectin that exhibits CD4-independcnt binding of human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein gp120. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:8356-8360.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 8356-8360
    • Curtis, B.M.1    Scharnowske, S.2    Watson, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025016076 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of recombinant soluble CD4 arc required to neutralize primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Daar. E., X. L. Li, T. Moudgil, and D. D. Ho. 1990. High concentrations of recombinant soluble CD4 arc required to neutralize primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6574-6578.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6574-6578
    • Daar, E.1    Li, X.L.2    Moudgil, T.3    Ho, D.D.4
  • 21
    • 0023472242 scopus 로고
    • Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by human immunodeficiency virus (HlV) and by infectious molecular clones of HIV
    • Dcwhurst, S., K. Sakai, J. Bresser, M. Stevenson, M. J. Evinger-Hodges, and D. J. Volsky. 1987. Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by human immunodeficiency virus (HlV) and by infectious molecular clones of HIV. J. Virol. 61:3774-3782.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3774-3782
    • Dcwhurst, S.1    Sakai, K.2    Bresser, J.3    Stevenson, M.4    Evinger-Hodges, M.J.5    Volsky, D.J.6
  • 22
    • 0030604727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-tropic primary HlV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the β-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion co-factors
    • Doranz, B. J., J. Rucker, Y. Yi, R. J. Smyth, M. Samson, S. C. Peiper, M. Parmentier, R. G. Collman, and R. W. Doms. 1996. A dual-tropic primary HlV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the β-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion co-factors. Cell 85:1149-1158.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Doranz, B.J.1    Rucker, J.2    Yi, Y.3    Smyth, R.J.4    Samson, M.5    Peiper, S.C.6    Parmentier, M.7    Collman, R.G.8    Doms, R.W.9
  • 24
    • 0026652457 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the leucine zipper of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmbrane glycoprotein affect fusion and intectivity
    • Dubay, J. W., S. J. Roberts, B. Brody, and E. Hunter. 1992. Mutations in the leucine zipper of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmbrane glycoprotein affect fusion and intectivity. J. Virol. 66:4748-1756.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4748-11756
    • Dubay, J.W.1    Roberts, S.J.2    Brody, B.3    Hunter, E.4
  • 25
    • 0029047969 scopus 로고
    • Cellular CD44S as a determinant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and cellular tropism
    • Dukes, C. S., Y. Yu, E. D. Rivadeneira, D. L. Sauls, H. X. Liao, B. F. Haynes, and J. B. Weinberg. 1995. Cellular CD44S as a determinant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and cellular tropism. J. Virol. 69: 4000-4005.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4000-4005
    • Dukes, C.S.1    Yu, Y.2    Rivadeneira, E.D.3    Sauls, D.L.4    Liao, H.X.5    Haynes, B.F.6    Weinberg, J.B.7
  • 26
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane G protein - Coupled receptor
    • Feng, Y., C. C. Broder, P. E. Kennedy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane G protein - coupled receptor. Science 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 0023790118 scopus 로고
    • Distinct replicative and cytopathic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus isolates
    • Fenyö. E. M., L. Morfeldt-Manson, F. Chiodi, et al. 1988. Distinct replicative and cytopathic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus isolates. J. Virol. 62:4414-4419.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 4414-4419
    • Fenyö, E.M.1    Morfeldt-Manson, L.2    Chiodi, F.3
  • 29
    • 0027267428 scopus 로고
    • Envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1. HIV-2, and SIV purified with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin induce strong immune responses
    • Gilljam, G. 1993. Envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1. HIV-2, and SIV purified with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin induce strong immune responses. AIDS. Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 9:431-438.
    • (1993) AIDS. Res. Hum. Retroviruses. , vol.9 , pp. 431-438
    • Gilljam, G.1
  • 30
    • 0023657622 scopus 로고
    • Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2
    • Guyader, M., M. Emerman, P. Sonigo, F. Clavel, L. Montagnier, and M. Alizon. 1987. Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Nature 326:662-669.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 662-669
    • Guyader, M.1    Emerman, M.2    Sonigo, P.3    Clavel, F.4    Montagnier, L.5    Alizon, M.6
  • 33
    • 0028802209 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of SK-N-MC cells: Domains of gp120 involved in entry into a CD4-negative, galactosyl ceramide/3′ sulfo-galactosyl ceramide-positive cell line
    • Harouse, J. M., R. C. Collman, and F. González-Scarano. 1995. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of SK-N-MC cells: domains of gp120 involved in entry into a CD4-negative, galactosyl ceramide/3′ sulfo-galactosyl ceramide-positive cell line. J. Virol. 69:7383-7390.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7383-7390
    • Harouse, J.M.1    Collman, R.C.2    González-Scarano, F.3
  • 35
    • 0026069632 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein regions important for association with the gp41 transmembrane glycoprotein
    • Helseth, E., U. Olshevsky, C. Furman, and J. Sodroski. 1991. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein regions important for association with the gp41 transmembrane glycoprotein. J. Virol. 65:2119-2123.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Helseth, E.1    Olshevsky, U.2    Furman, C.3    Sodroski, J.4
  • 37
    • 1842346283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • 36a.Hoxie, J. A. 1996. Personal communication.
    • (1996)
    • Hoxie, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0026047844 scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic variants of an attenuated isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 exhibit increased affinity for CD4
    • Hoxie, J. A., L. F. Brass, C. H. Pletcher, B. S. Haggarty, and B. H. Hahn. 1991. Cytopathic variants of an attenuated isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 exhibit increased affinity for CD4. J. Virol. 65:5096-5101.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5096-5101
    • Hoxie, J.A.1    Brass, L.F.2    Pletcher, C.H.3    Haggarty, B.S.4    Hahn, B.H.5
  • 39
    • 0025783669 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the envelope V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1
    • Hwang, S. R., T. J. Boyle, K. Lyerle, and B. R. Cullen. 1991. Identification of the envelope V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1. Science 253:71-74.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 71-74
    • Hwang, S.R.1    Boyle, T.J.2    Lyerle, K.3    Cullen, B.R.4
  • 40
    • 0028293288 scopus 로고
    • Differences in CD4 dependence for infectivity of laboratory-adapted and primary patient isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Rabat, D., S. L. Kozak, K. Wehrly, and B. Chesebro. 1994. Differences in CD4 dependence for infectivity of laboratory-adapted and primary patient isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 68:2570-2577.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2570-2577
    • Rabat, D.1    Kozak, S.L.2    Wehrly, K.3    Chesebro, B.4
  • 41
    • 0027292384 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid changes in the fourth conserved region of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain HIV-2ROD envelope glycoprotein modulate fusion
    • Keller, R., K. Peden, S. Paulous, L. Montagnier, and A. Cordonnier. 1993. Amino acid changes in the fourth conserved region of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain HIV-2ROD envelope glycoprotein modulate fusion. J. Virol. 67:6253-6258.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6253-6258
    • Keller, R.1    Peden, K.2    Paulous, S.3    Montagnier, L.4    Cordonnier, A.5
  • 42
    • 0026753062 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two neutralizing and 8 non-neutralizing epitopes on simian immunodeficiency virus envelope using monoclonal antibodies
    • Kent, K. A., E. Rud, T. Corcoran, C. Powell, C. Thiriart, C. Collignon, and E. J. Stott. 1992. Identification of two neutralizing and 8 non-neutralizing epitopes on simian immunodeficiency virus envelope using monoclonal antibodies. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 8:1147-1151.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Kent, K.A.1    Rud, E.2    Corcoran, T.3    Powell, C.4    Thiriart, C.5    Collignon, C.6    Stott, E.J.7
  • 44
    • 0028145849 scopus 로고
    • Biological, molecular, and structural analysis of a cytopathic variant from a molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus
    • LaBranche, C. C., M. M. Sauter, B. S. Haggarty, P. J. Vance, J. Romano, T. K. Hart, P. J. Bugelski, and J. A. Hoxie. 1994. Biological, molecular, and structural analysis of a cytopathic variant from a molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 68:5509-5522.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5509-5522
    • LaBranche, C.C.1    Sauter, M.M.2    Haggarty, B.S.3    Vance, P.J.4    Romano, J.5    Hart, T.K.6    Bugelski, P.J.7    Hoxie, J.A.8
  • 45
    • 0023028190 scopus 로고
    • The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and brain
    • Maddon, P. J., A. G. Dalgleish, J. S. McDougal, P. R. Clapham, R. A. Weiss, and R. Axel. 1986. The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and brain. Cell 47:333-348.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 333-348
    • Maddon, P.J.1    Dalgleish, A.G.2    McDougal, J.S.3    Clapham, P.R.4    Weiss, R.A.5    Axel, R.6
  • 46
    • 0028453157 scopus 로고
    • Dilemma of neutralization resistance of HIV-1 field isolates and vaccine development
    • Matthews, T. J. 1994. Dilemma of neutralization resistance of HIV-1 field isolates and vaccine development. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10:631-632.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 631-632
    • Matthews, T.J.1
  • 47
    • 0028282775 scopus 로고
    • HIV-2 and SIV infection of nonprimate cell lines expressing human CD4: Restrictions to replication at distinct stages
    • McKnight, A., P. R. Clapham, and R. A. Weiss. 1994. HIV-2 and SIV infection of nonprimate cell lines expressing human CD4: restrictions to replication at distinct stages. Virology 201:8-18.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.201 , pp. 8-18
    • McKnight, A.1    Clapham, P.R.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0029887105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location, exposure, and conservation of neutralizing and nonneutralizing epitopes on human immunodeficiency virus type 2 SU glycoprotein
    • McKnight, A., C. Shotton, J. Cordell, I. Jones, G. Simmons, and P. R. Clapham. 1996. Location, exposure, and conservation of neutralizing and nonneutralizing epitopes on human immunodeficiency virus type 2 SU glycoprotein. J. Virol. 70:4598-4606.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4598-4606
    • McKnight, A.1    Shotton, C.2    Cordell, J.3    Jones, I.4    Simmons, G.5    Clapham, P.R.6
  • 49
    • 0029059058 scopus 로고
    • Back to primary school
    • Moore, J. P. 1995. Back to primary school. Nature 376:115.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 115
    • Moore, J.P.1
  • 50
    • 0024599211 scopus 로고
    • An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to the envelope glycoproteins of divergent strains of HIV-1
    • Moore, J. P., L. A. Wallace, E. A. C. Follet, and J. A. McKeating. 1989. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to the envelope glycoproteins of divergent strains of HIV-1. AIDS 3:155-163.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 155-163
    • Moore, J.P.1    Wallace, L.A.2    Follet, E.A.C.3    McKeating, J.A.4
  • 51
    • 0025572710 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of gp120 from HIV-1 virions induced by soluble CD4
    • Moore, J. P., J. A. McKeating, R. A. Weiss, and Q. A. Sattentau. 1990. Dissociation of gp120 from HIV-1 virions induced by soluble CD4. Science 250:1139-1142.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Moore, J.P.1    McKeating, J.A.2    Weiss, R.A.3    Sattentau, Q.A.4
  • 52
    • 0025980329 scopus 로고
    • Binding of recombinant HIV-1 and HIV-2 SU glycoproteins to sCD4
    • Moore, J. P., Y. Morikawa, and I. M. Jones. 1991. Binding of recombinant HIV-1 and HIV-2 SU glycoproteins to sCD4. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 4:442-449.
    • (1991) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.4 , pp. 442-449
    • Moore, J.P.1    Morikawa, Y.2    Jones, I.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026601827 scopus 로고
    • Virions of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates resistant to soluble CD4 (sCD4) neutralization differ in sCD4 binding and glycoprotein gp120 retention from sCD4 sensitive isolates
    • Moore, J. P., J. A. McKeating, Y. Huang, A. Ashkenasi, and D. D. Ho. 1992. Virions of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates resistant to soluble CD4 (sCD4) neutralization differ in sCD4 binding and glycoprotein gp120 retention from sCD4 sensitive isolates. J. Virol. 66:235-243.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 235-243
    • Moore, J.P.1    McKeating, J.A.2    Huang, Y.3    Ashkenasi, A.4    Ho, D.D.5
  • 54
    • 0027301670 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical analysis of the gp120 surface glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Probing the structure of the C4 and V4 domains and the interaction of the C4 domain with the V3 loop
    • Moore, J. P., M. Thali, B. A. Jameson, F. Vignaux, G. K. Lewis, S.-W. Poon, M. S. Fung, P. J. Durda, L. Akerblom, B. Wahren, D. D. Ho, Q. J. Sattentau, and J. Sodroski. 1993. Immunochemical analysis of the gp120 surface glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: probing the structure of the C4 and V4 domains and the interaction of the C4 domain with the V3 loop. J. Virol. 67:4785-4796.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4785-4796
    • Moore, J.P.1    Thali, M.2    Jameson, B.A.3    Vignaux, F.4    Lewis, G.K.5    Poon, S.-W.6    Fung, M.S.7    Durda, P.J.8    Akerblom, L.9    Wahren, B.10    Ho, D.D.11    Sattentau, Q.J.12    Sodroski, J.13
  • 55
    • 0027323761 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the cooperation of gp120 amino acids 322 and 448 in SIVmac entry
    • Morrison, H., F. Kirchhoff, and R. Desrosiers. 1993. Evidence for the cooperation of gp120 amino acids 322 and 448 in SIVmac entry. Virology 195:167-174.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 167-174
    • Morrison, H.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Desrosiers, R.3
  • 56
    • 0026725456 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic domain truncation enhances fusion activity by the exterior glycoprotein complex of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in selected cell types
    • Mulligan, M. J., G. V. Yamshchikov, G. D. Ritter, F. Gao, M. J. Jin, C. D. Nail, C. P. Spies, B. H. Hahn, and R. W. Compans. 1992. Cytoplasmic domain truncation enhances fusion activity by the exterior glycoprotein complex of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in selected cell types. J. Virol. 66:3971-3975.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3971-3975
    • Mulligan, M.J.1    Yamshchikov, G.V.2    Ritter, G.D.3    Gao, F.4    Jin, M.J.5    Nail, C.D.6    Spies, C.P.7    Hahn, B.H.8    Compans, R.W.9
  • 57
    • 0025253819 scopus 로고
    • Identification of individual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 amino acids important for CD4 receptor binding
    • Olshevsky, U., E. Helseth, C. Furman, J. Li, W. Haseltine, and J. Sodroski. 1990. Identification of individual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 amino acids important for CD4 receptor binding. J. Virol. 64:5701-5707.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5701-5707
    • Olshevsky, U.1    Helseth, E.2    Furman, C.3    Li, J.4    Haseltine, W.5    Sodroski, J.6
  • 58
    • 0029045651 scopus 로고
    • CD26 expression correlates with entry, replication and cytopathicity of monocytotropic HIV-1 strains in a T-cell line
    • Oravecz, T., G. Roderiquez, J. Koffi, J. Wang, M. Ditto, D. C. Bou-Habib, P. Lusso, and M. A. Norcross. 1995. CD26 expression correlates with entry, replication and cytopathicity of monocytotropic HIV-1 strains in a T-cell line. Nat. Med. 1:919-927.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 919-927
    • Oravecz, T.1    Roderiquez, G.2    Koffi, J.3    Wang, J.4    Ditto, M.5    Bou-Habib, D.C.6    Lusso, P.7    Norcross, M.A.8
  • 59
    • 0018471133 scopus 로고
    • Cell tree translation of the mRNAs for the heavy and light chains of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens
    • Ploegh, H. L., L. E. Cannon, and J. L. Strominger. 1979. Cell tree translation of the mRNAs for the heavy and light chains of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2273-2276.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Ploegh, H.L.1    Cannon, L.E.2    Strominger, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 1842315513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished data
    • Reeves, J. D., et al. Unpublished data.
    • Reeves, J.D.1
  • 61
    • 0021246474 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of a new human T lymphotropic retrovirus (lymphadenopathy associated virus)
    • Rey, M. A., B. Spire, D. Dormont, F. Barré-Sinoussi, L. Monagnier, and J. C. Chermann. 1984. Characterisation of the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of a new human T lymphotropic retrovirus (lymphadenopathy associated virus). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 121:126-133.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.121 , pp. 126-133
    • Rey, M.A.1    Spire, B.2    Dormont, D.3    Barré-Sinoussi, F.4    Monagnier, L.5    Chermann, J.C.6
  • 62
    • 0025866185 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes in the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins by soluble CD4 binding
    • Sattentau, Q. J. and J. P. Moore. 1991. Conformational changes in the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins by soluble CD4 binding. J. Exp. Med. 174:407-415.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 407-415
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Moore, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 0023840802 scopus 로고
    • The CD4 antigen: Physiological ligand and HIV receptor
    • Sattentau, Q. J., and R. A. Weiss. 1988. The CD4 antigen: physiological ligand and HIV receptor. Cell 52:631-633.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 631-633
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Weiss, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0026070668 scopus 로고
    • Monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants detectable in all stages of HIV-1 infection lack T-cell line tropism and syncytium-inducing ability in primary T-cell culture
    • Schuitemaker, H., N. A. Kootstra, R. E. de Goede, F. de Wolf, F. Miedema, and M. Tersmette. 1991. Monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants detectable in all stages of HIV-1 infection lack T-cell line tropism and syncytium-inducing ability in primary T-cell culture. J. Virol. 65:356-363.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 356-363
    • Schuitemaker, H.1    Kootstra, N.A.2    De Goede, R.E.3    De Wolf, F.4    Miedema, F.5    Tersmette, M.6
  • 65
    • 0025093306 scopus 로고
    • Biological and molecular variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 isolates from the Gambia
    • Schulz, T. F., D. Whitby, J. G. Hoad, T. Corrah, H. Whittle, and R. A. Weiss. 1990. Biological and molecular variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 isolates from The Gambia. J. Virol. 64:5177-5182.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5177-5182
    • Schulz, T.F.1    Whitby, D.2    Hoad, J.G.3    Corrah, T.4    Whittle, H.5    Weiss, R.A.6
  • 66
    • 0028937182 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of infectivity of a non-syncytium inducing HIV-1 by sCD4 and by human antibodies that neutralize syncytium-inducing HIV-1
    • Schutten, M., A. C. Andeweg, M. L. Bosch, and A. D. M. E. Osterhaus. 1995. Enhancement of infectivity of a non-syncytium inducing HIV-1 by sCD4 and by human antibodies that neutralize syncytium-inducing HIV-1. Scand. J. Immunol. 41:18-22.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.41 , pp. 18-22
    • Schutten, M.1    Andeweg, A.C.2    Bosch, M.L.3    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.4
  • 67
    • 0026089184 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage and T cell-line tropisms of HIV-1 are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene
    • Shioda, T., J. A. Levy, and C. Cheng-Mayer. 1991. Macrophage and T cell-line tropisms of HIV-1 are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene. Nature 349:167-169.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 167-169
    • Shioda, T.1    Levy, J.A.2    Cheng-Mayer, C.3
  • 68
    • 0021719086 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody and enzymatic profiles of human malignant T-lymphoid cells and derived cell lines
    • Smith, S. D., M. Shatsky, P. S. Cohen, R. Waruke, M. P. Link, and B. E. Glader. 1984. Monoclonal antibody and enzymatic profiles of human malignant T-lymphoid cells and derived cell lines. Cancer Res. 44:5657-5660.
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 5657-5660
    • Smith, S.D.1    Shatsky, M.2    Cohen, P.S.3    Waruke, R.4    Link, M.P.5    Glader, B.E.6
  • 69
    • 0027234624 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the structural conformation of envelope gp120 affects human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity, host range, and syncytium-forming ability
    • Stamatatos, L., and C. Cheng-Mayer. 1993. Evidence that the structural conformation of envelope gp120 affects human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity, host range, and syncytium-forming ability. J. Virol. 67:5635-5639.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5635-5639
    • Stamatatos, L.1    Cheng-Mayer, C.2
  • 70
    • 0029095364 scopus 로고
    • Structural modulations of the envelope gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon oligomerization and differential V3 loop exposure of isolates displaying distinct tropism upon virion-soluble receptor binding
    • Stamatatos, L., and C. Cheng-Mayer. 1995. Structural modulations of the envelope gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon oligomerization and differential V3 loop exposure of isolates displaying distinct tropism upon virion-soluble receptor binding. J. Virol. 69:6191-6198.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 6191-6198
    • Stamatatos, L.1    Cheng-Mayer, C.2
  • 72
    • 0029020970 scopus 로고
    • Replicative function and neutralization sensitivity of envelope glycoproteins from primary and T-cell line-passaged human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Sullivan, N., Y. Sun, J. Li, W. Hofmann, and J. Sodroski. 1995. Replicative function and neutralization sensitivity of envelope glycoproteins from primary and T-cell line-passaged human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. J. Virol. 69:4413-4422.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4413-4422
    • Sullivan, N.1    Sun, Y.2    Li, J.3    Hofmann, W.4    Sodroski, J.5
  • 73
    • 0026088712 scopus 로고
    • Host range mutant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Modification of cell tropism by a single point mutation at the neutralization epitope in the env gene
    • Takeuchi, Y., M. Akutsu, K. Murayama, N. Shimuzu, and H. Hoshino. 1991. Host range mutant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: modification of cell tropism by a single point mutation at the neutralization epitope in the env gene. J. Virol. 65:1710-1718.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1710-1718
    • Takeuchi, Y.1    Akutsu, M.2    Murayama, K.3    Shimuzu, N.4    Hoshino, H.5
  • 74
    • 0029039297 scopus 로고
    • Reduced glycosylation of human cell lines increases susceptibility to CD4-independent infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (LAV2/B)
    • Talbot, S. J., R. A. Weiss, and T. F. Schulz. 1995. Reduced glycosylation of human cell lines increases susceptibility to CD4-independent infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (LAV2/B). J. Virol. 69:3399-3406.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3399-3406
    • Talbot, S.J.1    Weiss, R.A.2    Schulz, T.F.3
  • 75
    • 85040876143 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus can infect CD4-negative human fibroblastoid cell
    • Tatento, M., F. Gonzalez-Scareno, and J. A. Levy. 1989. Human immunodeficiency virus can infect CD4-negative human fibroblastoid cell. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:4287-4292.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 4287-4292
    • Tatento, M.1    Gonzalez-Scareno, F.2    Levy, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 0024524675 scopus 로고
    • Association between biological properties of human immunodeficiency virus variants and risk for AIDS and AIDS mortality
    • Tersmette, M., J. M. Lange, R. E. de Goede, et al. 1989. Association between biological properties of human immunodeficiency virus variants and risk for AIDS and AIDS mortality. Lancet i:983-985.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 983-985
    • Tersmette, M.1    Lange, J.M.2    De Goede, R.E.3
  • 77
    • 0001959750 scopus 로고
    • Cellular receptors and viral glycoproteins involved in retrovirus entry
    • J. A. Levy (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Weiss, R. A. 1993. Cellular receptors and viral glycoproteins involved in retrovirus entry, p. 1-108. In J. A. Levy (ed.), The Retroviridae, vol. 1. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1993) The Retroviridae , vol.1 , pp. 1-108
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 0026465468 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: Correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition
    • Wild, C., T. Oas, C. McDanal, D. Bolognesi, and T. Matthews. 1992. A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10537-10541.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10537-10541
    • Wild, C.1    Oas, T.2    McDanal, C.3    Bolognesi, D.4    Matthews, T.5
  • 80
    • 0026454213 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 third variable loop to a component of the CD4 binding site in the fourth conserved region
    • Wyatt, R., M. Thali, S. Tilley, A. Pinter, M. Posner, D. Ho, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. 1992. Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 third variable loop to a component of the CD4 binding site in the fourth conserved region. J. Virol. 66:6997-7004.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6997-7004
    • Wyatt, R.1    Thali, M.2    Tilley, S.3    Pinter, A.4    Posner, M.5    Ho, D.6    Robinson, J.7    Sodroski, J.8
  • 81
    • 0027523446 scopus 로고
    • Truncation of the cytoplasmic domain of the simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein increases env incorporation into particles and infectivity
    • Zingler, K., and D. R. Littman. 1993. Truncation of the cytoplasmic domain of the simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein increases env incorporation into particles and infectivity. J. Virol. 67:2824-2831.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2824-2831
    • Zingler, K.1    Littman, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.