Role of the 5′ enhancer of the glutamine synthetase gene in its organ-specific expression

Biochemical Journal

Volumn 323, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 611-619

  Lie Venema, Heleen ^a   De Boer, Piet A J ^a   Moorman, Antoon F M ^a   Lamers, Wouter H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; MESSENGER RNA;

ADIPOCYTE; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BRAIN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA FLANKING REGION; ENHANCER REGION; ENZYME REGULATION; EPIDIDYMIS; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GENE EXPRESSION; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; INTRON; KIDNEY; LIVER; LUNG; MOUSE; MUSCLE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPLEEN; TESTIS; TRANSGENIC MOUSE;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ANIMALS; BRAIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENHANCER ELEMENTS (GENETICS); ENZYME INDUCTION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, ENZYMOLOGIC; GENES, REPORTER; GENITALIA, MALE; GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA LIGASE; LUNG; MALE; MICE; MICE, TRANSGENIC; NERVE TISSUE PROTEINS; ORGAN SPECIFICITY; RECOMBINANT FUSION PROTEINS; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC;

EID: 0030983648     PISSN: 02646021     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/bj3230611     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Haussinger, D., Sies, H. and Gerok, W. (1985) J. Hepatol. 1, 3-14
2. Meijer, A. J., Lamers, W. H. and Chamuleau, R. A. F. M. (1990) Physiol. Rev. 70, 701-748
3. Bulus, N., Cersosimo, E., Ghishan, F. and Abumrad, N. N. (1989) Metab. Clin. Exp. 38, 1-5
4. Gebhardt, R. (1992) Pharmacol. Ther. 53, 275-354
5. Ferenci, P., Zimmermann, C. and Ebner, J. (1989) Metab. Clin. Exp. 38, 25-28
6. Kvidera, M. D. and Carey, G. B. (1994) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 206, 360-364
7. Arola, L., Palou, A., Remesar, X. and Alemany, M. (1981) Horm. Metab. Res. 13, 189-202
8. Rowe, W. B. (1985) Methods Enzymol. 113, 199-212
9. Remesar, X., Arola, L., Palou, A. and Alemany, M. (1985) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 25, 861-866
10. López-Soriano, F. J. and Alemany, M. (1986) Biochem. Int. 12, 471-478
11. Abcouwer, S. F., Bode, B. P. and Souba, W. W. (1995) J. Surg. Res. 59, 59-65
12. Gebhardt, R. and Mecke, D. (1983) EMBO J. 2, 567-570
13. Gaasbeek Janzen, J. W., Gebhardt, R., ten Voorde, C. H. J., Lamers, W. H., Charles, R. and Moorman, A. F. M. (1987) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 35, 49-54
14. de Groot, C. J., ten Voorde, C. H. J., van Andel, R. E., te Kortschot, A., Gaasbeek Janzen, J. W., Wilson, R. H., Moorman, A. F. M., Charles, R. and Lamers, W. H. (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 908, 231-240
15. Kuo, F. C., Paulson, K. E. and Darnell, Jr., J. E. (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 4966-4971
16. Moorman, A. F. M., de Boer, P. A. J., Geerts, W. J. C., van de Zande, L. P. W. G., Charles, R. and Lamers, W. H. (1988) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 36, 751-755
17. Lamers, W. H., Gaasbeek Janzen, J. W., te Kortschot, A., Charles, R. and Moorman, A. F. M. (1987) Differentiation 35, 228-235
18. Notenboom, R. G. E., de Boer, P. A. J., Moorman, A. F. M. and Lamers, W. H. (1996) Development 122, 321-332
19. Wagenaar, G. T. M., Chamuleau, R. A. F. M., Pool, C. W., de Haan, J. G., Maas, M. A. W., Korfage, J. A. M. and Lamers, W. H. (1993) J. Hepatol. 17, 397-407
20. Wagenaar, G. T. M., Moorman, A. F. M., Chamuleau, R. A. F. M., Deulz, N. E. P., De Gier, C, De Boer, P. A. J., Verbeek, F. J. and Lamers, W. H. (1994) Anat. Rec. 239, 441-452
21. Sirma, H., Williams, G. M. and Gebhardt, R. (1996) Liver 16, 166-173
22. Wagenaar, G. T. M., Chamuleau, R. A. F. M., de Haan, J. G., Maas, M. A. W., de Boer, P. A. J., Marx, F., Moorman, A. F. M., Frederiks, W. M. and Lamers, W. H. (1993) Hepatology 18, 1144-1153
23. Kuo, F. C. and Darnell, Jr., J. E. (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 6050-6058
24. Schöls, L. Mecke, D. and Gebhardt, R. (1990) Histochemistry 94, 49-54
25. Schrode, W., Mecke, D. and Gebhardt, R. (1990) Eur. J. Cell Biol. 53, 35-41
26. Lamers, W. H., Hoynes, K. E., Zonneveld, D., Moorman, A. F. M. and Charles, R. (1988) Anat. Embryol. 178, 175-181
27. Gebhardt, R., Cruise, J., Houck, K. A., Luetteke, N. C., Novotny, A., Thaler, F. and Michalopoulos, G. (1986) Differentiation 33, 45-55
28. Loud, A. V. (1968) J. Cell Biol. 37, 27-45
29. Abcouwer, S. F., Lukascewicz, G. C., Ryan, U. S. and Souba, W. W. (1995) Surgery 118, 325-334
30. Abcouwer, S. F., Lukaszewicz, G. C. and Souba, W. W. (1996) Am. J. Physiol. 270, L141-L151
31. Grossman, R., Fox, L. E., Gorovits, R., Ben-Dror, I., Reisfeld, S. and Vardimon, L. (1994) Mol. Brain Res. 21, 312-320
32. Hickson, R. C., Wegrzyn, L. E., Osborne, D. F. and Karl, I. E. (1996) Am. J. Physiol. 270, E912-E917
33. Magnuson, S. R. and Young, A. P. (1988) Dev. Biol. 130, 536-542
34. Patejunas, G. and Young, A. P. (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. 7, 1070-1077
35. Ardawi, M. S. M. (1991) Clin. Sci. 81, 37-42
36. Sarantos, P., Abouhamze, A., Chakrabarti, R. and Souba, W. W. (1994) Arch. Surg. 129, 59-65
37. Sarantos, P., Howard, D. and Souba, W. W. (1993) Metab. Clin. Exp. 42, 795-800
38. Tischler, M. E. (1994) Metab. Clin. Exp. 43, 1451-1455
39. Vardimon, L., Ben-Dror, I., Havazelet, N. and Fox, L. E. (1993) Dev. Dyn. 196, 276-282
40. Mill, J. F., Mearow, K. M., Purohit, H. J., Haleem-Smith, H., King, R. and Freese, E. (1991) Mol. Brain Res. 9, 197-207
41. van de Zande, L. P. W. G., Labruyère, W. T., Arnberg, A. C., Wilson, R. H., van den Bogaert, A. J. W., Das, A. T., van Oorschot, D. A. J., Frijters, C., Charles, R., Moorman, A. F. M. and Lamers, W. H. (1990) Gene 87, 225-232
42. Fahrner, J., Labruyère, W. T., Gauniti, C., Moorman, A. F. M., Gebhardt, R. and Lamers, W. H. (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. 213, 1067-1073
43. Gaunitz, F., Gaunitz, C., Papke, M. and Gebhardt, R. (1997) Biol. Chem. 378, 11-18
44. Lie-Venema, H., Labruyère, W. T., van Roon, M. A., de Boer, P. A. J., Moorman, A. F. M., Berns, A. J. M. and Lamers, W. H. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28251-28256
45. Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D. D., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A. and Struhl, K. (1991) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley, New York
46. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor
47. Chomszynski, P. and Sacchi, N. (1987) Anal. Biochem. 162, 156-159
48. Kuo, C. F. and Darnell, Jr., J. E. (1989) J. Mol. Biol. 208, 45-56
49. Munro, N. H. (1966) Methods Biochem. Anal. 14, 113-176
50. van den Hoff, M. J. B., van de Zande, L. P. W. G. M., Dingemanse, M. A., Das, A. T., Labruyère, W. T., Moorman, A. F. M., Charles, R. and Lamers, W. H. (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. 228, 351-361
51. Iacopino, A. M., Rhoten, W. B. and Christakos, S. (1990) Mol. Brain Res. 8, 283-290
52. Abe, H., Watanabe M., Yamakuni, T., Kuwano, R., Takahashi Y. and Kondo, H. (1992) Neurosci. Lett. 138, 211-215
53. Sternberger, L. A., Hardy, P. H., Cululis, J. J. and Meyer, H. G. (1970) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 20, 315-333
54. Gaasbeek Janzen, J. W., Lamers, W. H., Moorman, A. F. M., de Graaf, A., Los, J. A. and Charles, R. (1984) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 32, 557-564
55. Jonker, A., de Boer, P. A. J., van den Hoff, M. J. B., Lamers, W. H. and Moorman, A. F. M. (1997) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45, 413-425
56. Sarantos, P., Chakrabarti, R., Copeland, E. M. and Souba, W. W. (1994) Am. J. Surg. 167, 8-13
57. Gaunitz, C., Papke, M., Gebhardt, R. and Gaunitz, F. (1995) Z. Gastroenterol. 33, 54
58. Mearow, K. M., Mill, J. F. and Vitkovic, L. (1989) Mol. Brain Res. 6, 223-232
59. Li, Y.-C., Beard, D., Hayes, S. and Young, A. P. (1995) J. Mol. Neurosci. 6, 169-183
60. Taketo, M., Schroeder, A. C., Mobraaten, L. E., Gunning, K. B., Hanten, G., Fox, R. R., Roderick, T. H., Stewart, C. L., Lilly, F., Hansen, C. T. and Overbeek, P. A. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 2065-2069