메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue , 1997, Pages 199-209

Antigen localisation regulates immune responses in a dose- and time-dependent fashion: A geographical view of immune reactivity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL; AUTOIMMUNITY; CELL INTERACTION; IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; IMMUNOREGULATION; LYMPH NODE; LYMPHOID ORGAN; LYMPHOID TISSUE; PLASMA CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; T LYMPHOCYTE; THYMUS;

EID: 0030975532     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1997.tb00969.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (468)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0016137550 scopus 로고
    • T cell response to viral and bacterial infection
    • Blanden RV. T cell response to viral and bacterial infection. Transplant Rev 1974;19:56-84.
    • (1974) Transplant Rev , vol.19 , pp. 56-84
    • Blanden, R.V.1
  • 2
    • 0019285860 scopus 로고
    • The virology and immunobiology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection
    • Buchmeier MJ, Welsh RM, Dutko FJ, Oldstone MBA. The virology and immunobiology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Adv Immunol 1980;30:275-312.
    • (1980) Adv Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 275-312
    • Buchmeier, M.J.1    Welsh, R.M.2    Dutko, F.J.3    Oldstone, M.B.A.4
  • 3
    • 33748178199 scopus 로고
    • The biology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection: Virus induced immune disease
    • Hotchin J. The biology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection: Virus induced immune disease. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 1962;27:479-499.
    • (1962) Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol , vol.27 , pp. 479-499
    • Hotchin, J.1
  • 4
    • 0002046199 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Lehmann-Grube F. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Virol Monogr 1971;10:1-173.
    • (1971) Virol Monogr , vol.10 , pp. 1-173
    • Lehmann-Grube, F.1
  • 6
    • 0030024279 scopus 로고
    • Immunology taught by viruses
    • Zinkernagel RM. Immunology taught by viruses. Science 1995;271:173-178.
    • (1995) Science , vol.271 , pp. 173-178
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0024408197 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mouse macrophage differentiation antigens by monoclonal antibodies
    • Falkenberg U, Leenen PJM, Falkenberg FW Characterization of mouse macrophage differentiation antigens by monoclonal antibodies. Cell Immunol 1989;124:77-94.
    • (1989) Cell Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 77-94
    • Falkenberg, U.1    Leenen, P.J.M.2    Falkenberg, F.W.3
  • 8
    • 0016667341 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte migration and immune responses
    • Ford WL. Lymphocyte migration and immune responses. Prog Allergy 1975;19:1-59.
    • (1975) Prog Allergy , vol.19 , pp. 1-59
    • Ford, W.L.1
  • 9
    • 0024386644 scopus 로고
    • Marginal zone macrophages and their role in the immune response against T-independent type 2 antigens: Modulation of the cells with specific antibody
    • Kraal G, Ter Hart H, Meelhuizen C, Venneker G, Claassen E. Marginal zone macrophages and their role in the immune response against T-independent type 2 antigens: modulation of the cells with specific antibody. Eur J Immunol 1989;19:675-680.
    • (1989) Eur J Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 675-680
    • Kraal, G.1    Ter Hart, H.2    Meelhuizen, C.3    Venneker, G.4    Claassen, E.5
  • 10
    • 0025891695 scopus 로고
    • T-cell memory: The connection between function, phenotype and migration pathways
    • Mackay CR. T-cell memory: the connection between function, phenotype and migration pathways. Immunol Today 1991;12:189-192.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 189-192
    • Mackay, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0021972430 scopus 로고
    • Marginal zone macrophages in the mouse spleen identified by a monoclonal antibody. Anatomical correlation with a B cell subpopulation
    • Van Vliet E, Melis M, van Ewijk W. Marginal zone macrophages in the mouse spleen identified by a monoclonal antibody. Anatomical correlation with a B cell subpopulation. J Histochem Cytochem 1985;33:40-44.
    • (1985) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.33 , pp. 40-44
    • Van Vliet, E.1    Melis, M.2    Van Ewijk, W.3
  • 13
    • 0014555945 scopus 로고
    • The proliferative and anamnestic antibody response of rabbit lymphoid cells in vitro I. Immunological memory in the lymph nodes draining and contralateral to the site of a primary antigen injection
    • Jacobson EB, Thorbecke GJ. The proliferative and anamnestic antibody response of rabbit lymphoid cells in vitro I. Immunological memory in the lymph nodes draining and contralateral to the site of a primary antigen injection. J Exp Med 1969;130:287-297.
    • (1969) J Exp Med , vol.130 , pp. 287-297
    • Jacobson, E.B.1    Thorbecke, G.J.2
  • 14
    • 0003074343 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the pathogenesis on contact eczema in the guinea pig
    • Frey JR, Wenk P. Experimental studies on the pathogenesis on contact eczema in the guinea pig. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1957;11:81-94.
    • (1957) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 81-94
    • Frey, J.R.1    Wenk, P.2
  • 15
    • 0028148708 scopus 로고
    • Free recirculation of memory B cells versus antigen-dependent differentiation to antibody-forming cells
    • Bachmann MF, Kündig TM, Odermatt B, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. Free recirculation of memory B cells versus antigen-dependent differentiation to antibody-forming cells. J Immunol 1994;153:3386-3397.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 3386-3397
    • Bachmann, M.F.1    Kündig, T.M.2    Odermatt, B.3    Hengartner, H.4    Zinkernagel, R.M.5
  • 17
    • 0028796357 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow is a major site of long-term antibody production after acute viral infection
    • Slifka MK, Matloubian M, Ahmed R. Bone marrow is a major site of long-term antibody production after acute viral infection. J Virol 1995;69:1895-1902.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Matloubian, M.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 18
    • 0000568115 scopus 로고
    • Mousepox (infectious ectromelia of mice): A review
    • Fenner F. Mousepox (infectious ectromelia of mice): A review. J Immunol 1949;63:341-373.
    • (1949) J Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 341-373
    • Fenner, F.1
  • 19
    • 0027158798 scopus 로고
    • Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic effector T cells
    • Moskophidis D, Lechner F, Pircher HP, Zinkernagel RM. Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic effector T cells. Nature 1993;362:758-761.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 758-761
    • Moskophidis, D.1    Lechner, F.2    Pircher, H.P.3    Zinkernagel, R.M.4
  • 20
    • 0015956495 scopus 로고
    • Towards a network theory of the immune system
    • Jerne NK. Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol 1974;125C:373-389.
    • (1974) Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol , vol.125 C , pp. 373-389
    • Jerne, N.K.1
  • 21
    • 0023640093 scopus 로고
    • The self-nonself discrimination is not regulated by suppression
    • Langman RE. The self-nonself discrimination is not regulated by suppression. Cell Immunol 1987;108:214-219.
    • (1987) Cell Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 214-219
    • Langman, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 0004224934 scopus 로고
    • San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Langman RE. The immune system. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989;1.
    • (1989) The Immune System , pp. 1
    • Langman, R.E.1
  • 23
    • 0014941813 scopus 로고
    • A theory of self-nonself discrimination
    • Bretscher P, Cohn M. A theory of self-nonself discrimination. Science 1970;169:1042-1049.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Bretscher, P.1    Cohn, M.2
  • 24
    • 0025350645 scopus 로고
    • The protecton: The unit of humoral immunity selected by evolution
    • Cohn M, Langman RE. The protecton: the unit of humoral immunity selected by evolution. Immunol Rev 1990;115:7-37.
    • (1990) Immunol Rev , vol.115 , pp. 7-37
    • Cohn, M.1    Langman, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0024466674 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of rat cytolysin
    • Ishikawa H et al. Molecular cloning of rat cytolysin. J Immunol 1989;143:3069-3073.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 3069-3073
    • Ishikawa, H.1
  • 28
    • 0027403299 scopus 로고
    • The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen
    • Linsley PS, Ledbetter JA. The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen. Annu Rev Immunol 1993;11:191-212.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0028201732 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, danger, and the extended family
    • Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Annu Rev Immunol 1994;12:991-1031.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 991-1031
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 30
    • 0026478533 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of B lymphocyte tolerance
    • Nossal GJV. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of B lymphocyte tolerance. Adv Immunol 1992;52:283-303.
    • (1992) Adv Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 283-303
    • Nossal, G.J.V.1
  • 31
    • 0020628152 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of T-cell clones is associated with membrane antigen changes
    • Zanders ED, Lamb JR, Feldmann M, Green N, Beverley PCL. Tolerance of T-cell clones is associated with membrane antigen changes. Nature 1983;303:624-627.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 624-627
    • Zanders, E.D.1    Lamb, J.R.2    Feldmann, M.3    Green, N.4    Beverley, P.C.L.5
  • 33
    • 0002773314 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to papilloma viruses
    • Frazer IH. Cell-mediated immunity to papilloma viruses. Papillomavirus report 1992;3:53-58.
    • (1992) Papillomavirus Report , vol.3 , pp. 53-58
    • Frazer, I.H.1
  • 34
    • 0015335838 scopus 로고
    • A model in mice for the pathogenesis and treatment of rabies
    • Baer GM, Cleary WF. A model in mice for the pathogenesis and treatment of rabies. J Infect Dis 1972;125:520-527.
    • (1972) J Infect Dis , vol.125 , pp. 520-527
    • Baer, G.M.1    Cleary, W.F.2
  • 35
    • 0014109452 scopus 로고
    • The role of regional lymphatics in the skin homograft response
    • Barker CF, Billingham RE. The role of regional lymphatics in the skin homograft response. Transplantation 1967;5:962-974.
    • (1967) Transplantation , vol.5 , pp. 962-974
    • Barker, C.F.1    Billingham, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 0017623408 scopus 로고
    • The origin and mechanism of allograft reaction
    • Lafferty K, Woolnough J. The origin and mechanism of allograft reaction. Immunol Rev 1977;35:231-262.
    • (1977) Immunol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 231-262
    • Lafferty, K.1    Woolnough, J.2
  • 37
    • 0017239028 scopus 로고
    • Activation of transplant immunity: Effect of donor leukocytes on thyroid allograft rejection
    • Talmage DW, Dart G, Radovich J, Lafferty KJ. Activation of transplant immunity: Effect of donor leukocytes on thyroid allograft rejection. Science 1976;191:385-388.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 385-388
    • Talmage, D.W.1    Dart, G.2    Radovich, J.3    Lafferty, K.J.4
  • 38
    • 0025755292 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice
    • Ohashi PS et al. Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice. Cell 1991;65:305-317.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 305-317
    • Ohashi, P.S.1
  • 39
    • 0025754853 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response
    • Oldstone MBA, Nerenberg M, Southern P, Price J, Lewicki H. Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response. Cell 1991;65:319-331.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 319-331
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1    Nerenberg, M.2    Southern, P.3    Price, J.4    Lewicki, H.5
  • 40
    • 0027232799 scopus 로고
    • Induction of diabetes is influenced by the infectious virus and local expression of MHC class I and tumour necrosis factor alpha
    • Ohashi PS et al. Induction of diabetes is influenced by the infectious virus and local expression of MHC class I and tumour necrosis factor alpha. J Immunol 1993;150:5185-5194.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 5185-5194
    • Ohashi, P.S.1
  • 41
    • 10244259560 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in the nervous system: Functional properties of an encephalitogenic protein
    • Wekerle H, Pette M, Fujita K, Nomura K, Meyermann R. Autoimmunity in the nervous system: Functional properties of an encephalitogenic protein. Prog Immunol 1989;7:813-820.
    • (1989) Prog Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 813-820
    • Wekerle, H.1    Pette, M.2    Fujita, K.3    Nomura, K.4    Meyermann, R.5
  • 42
    • 84957354942 scopus 로고
    • Isoallergic encephalomyelitis and radiculatis in guinea pigs after one injection of brain and mycobacteria in water-in-oil emulsion
    • Freund J, Stern ER, Pisani TM. Isoallergic encephalomyelitis and radiculatis in guinea pigs after one injection of brain and mycobacteria in water-in-oil emulsion. J Immunol 1947;57:179-184.
    • (1947) J Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 179-184
    • Freund, J.1    Stern, E.R.2    Pisani, T.M.3
  • 43
    • 0026791975 scopus 로고
    • The immune system has evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self
    • Janeway CA. The immune system has evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self. Immunol Today 1992;13:11-16.
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 11-16
    • Janeway, C.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029030393 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblasts as efficient antigen-presenting cells in lymphoid organs
    • Kündig TM et al. Fibroblasts as efficient antigen-presenting cells in lymphoid organs. Science 1995;268:1343-1347.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Kündig, T.M.1
  • 45
    • 0024585971 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-presenting cells for unprimed T cells
    • Sprent J, Schaefer M. Antigen-presenting cells for unprimed T cells. Immunol Today 1989;10:17-23.
    • (1989) Immunol Today , vol.10 , pp. 17-23
    • Sprent, J.1    Schaefer, M.2
  • 46
    • 0002384347 scopus 로고
    • Induction of immunological paralysis in two zones of dosage
    • Mitchison NA. Induction of immunological paralysis in two zones of dosage. Roy Soc Proc 1964;161:275-292.
    • (1964) Roy Soc Proc , vol.161 , pp. 275-292
    • Mitchison, N.A.1
  • 47
    • 0015546974 scopus 로고
    • Immunological unresponsiveness
    • Weigle WO. Immunological unresponsiveness. Adv Immunol 1973;16:61-122.
    • (1973) Adv Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 61-122
    • Weigle, W.O.1
  • 48
    • 0028070714 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense
    • Müller U et al. Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense. Science 1994;264:1918-1921.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Müller, U.1
  • 49
    • 0027532184 scopus 로고
    • Clonal anergy blocks in vivo growth of mature T cells and can be reversed in the absence of antigen
    • Rocha B, Tanchot C, von Boehmer H. Clonal anergy blocks in vivo growth of mature T cells and can be reversed in the absence of antigen. J Exp Med 1993;177:1517-1521.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Rocha, B.1    Tanchot, C.2    Von Boehmer, H.3
  • 50
    • 0025602793 scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: Clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity
    • Webb S, Morris C, Sprent J. Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: Clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity. Cell 1990;63:1249-1256.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Webb, S.1    Morris, C.2    Sprent, J.3
  • 51
    • 0028031644 scopus 로고
    • Peptide-induced T-cell tolerance to prevent autoimmune diabetes in a transgenic mouse model
    • Aichele P, et al. Peptide-induced T-cell tolerance to prevent autoimmune diabetes in a transgenic mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:444-448.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 444-448
    • Aichele, P.1
  • 54
    • 0023902072 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-specific deletion of T-cell receptor transgenes allows functional rearrangement of endogenous α- and β-genes
    • Blüthmann H et al. T-cell-specific deletion of T-cell receptor transgenes allows functional rearrangement of endogenous α- and β-genes. Nature 1988;334:156-159.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 156-159
    • Blüthmann, H.1
  • 56
    • 0023663430 scopus 로고
    • T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus
    • Kappler JW, Roehm N, Marrack P. T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell 1987;49:273-280.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 273-280
    • Kappler, J.W.1    Roehm, N.2    Marrack, P.3
  • 58
    • 0000590741 scopus 로고
    • Genes and antibodies
    • Lederberg J. Genes and antibodies. Science 1959;129:1649-1653.
    • (1959) Science , vol.129 , pp. 1649-1653
    • Lederberg, J.1
  • 59
    • 0023819182 scopus 로고
    • T cell lineages, repertoire selection and tolerance induction
    • MacDonald HR et al. T cell lineages, repertoire selection and tolerance induction. Immunol Rev 1988;104:157-182.
    • (1988) Immunol Rev , vol.104 , pp. 157-182
    • MacDonald, H.R.1
  • 60
    • 0025923305 scopus 로고
    • Non-deletional mechanisms of peripheral and central tolerance: Studies with transgenic mice with tissue-specific expression of a foreign MHC class I antigen
    • Hammerling GJ et al. Non-deletional mechanisms of peripheral and central tolerance: studies with transgenic mice with tissue-specific expression of a foreign MHC class I antigen. Immunol Rev 1991;122:47-67.
    • (1991) Immunol Rev , vol.122 , pp. 47-67
    • Hammerling, G.J.1
  • 62
    • 0025923307 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral tolerance in transgenic mice: Tolerance to class II MHC and non-MHC transgene antigens
    • Lo D, Freedman J, Hesse S, Brinster RL, Sherman L. Peripheral tolerance in transgenic mice: tolerance to class II MHC and non-MHC transgene antigens. Immunol Rev 1991;122:87-107.
    • (1991) Immunol Rev , vol.122 , pp. 87-107
    • Lo, D.1    Freedman, J.2    Hesse, S.3    Brinster, R.L.4    Sherman, L.5
  • 67
    • 0344188227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of antigen in maintaining cytotoxic T-cell memory
    • Kündig TM et al. On the role of antigen in maintaining cytotoxic T-cell memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:9716-9723.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 9716-9723
    • Kündig, T.M.1
  • 68
    • 0027371641 scopus 로고
    • Modern concepts of immunotherapy
    • Norman PS. Modern concepts of immunotherapy. Curr Opin Immunol 1993;5:968-973.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 968-973
    • Norman, P.S.1
  • 69
    • 0026668407 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of immune cells may help fight viral infection
    • Hoffmann M. Transfer of immune cells may help fight viral infection. Science 1992;257:166-170.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 166-170
    • Hoffmann, M.1
  • 72
    • 0023839370 scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of cancer using interleukin 2: Current status and future prospects
    • Rosenberg SA. Immunotherapy of cancer using interleukin 2: current status and future prospects. Immunol Today 1988;9:58-63.
    • (1988) Immunol Today , vol.9 , pp. 58-63
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1
  • 73
    • 0014508763 scopus 로고
    • The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivio
    • Mackaness GB. The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivio. J Exp Med 1969;129:973-992.
    • (1969) J Exp Med , vol.129 , pp. 973-992
    • Mackaness, G.B.1
  • 75
    • 1842373718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of T cell receptor stimulation determines costimulatory requirements of T cells
    • Kündig TM et al. Duration of T cell receptor stimulation determines costimulatory requirements of T cells. Immunity 1996;5:41-52.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 41-52
    • Kündig, T.M.1
  • 76
    • 0027281691 scopus 로고
    • Differential costimulatory requirements in CD28-deficient mice
    • Shahinian A et al. Differential costimulatory requirements in CD28-deficient mice. Science 1993;261:609-612.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 609-612
    • Shahinian, A.1
  • 77
    • 0027729845 scopus 로고
    • Uncovering of functional alternative CTLA-4 couter-receptor in B7-deficient mice
    • Freeman GJ et al. Uncovering of functional alternative CTLA-4 couter-receptor in B7-deficient mice. Science 1993;262:907-909.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 907-909
    • Freeman, G.J.1
  • 78
    • 0028447437 scopus 로고
    • The immune responses in CD40-deficient mice: Impaired immunoglobulin class switching and germinal center formation
    • Kawabe Y et al. The immune responses in CD40-deficient mice: impaired immunoglobulin class switching and germinal center formation. Immunity 1994;1:167-178.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 167-178
    • Kawabe, Y.1
  • 79
    • 0030014527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell functions
    • + T cell functions. J Exp Med 1996;183:2209-2218.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 2209-2218
    • Oxenius, A.1
  • 80
    • 0028135424 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immune responses in CD40 ligand deficient mice
    • Renshaw BR et al. Humoral immune responses in CD40 ligand deficient mice. J Exp Med 1994;180:1889-1900.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 1889-1900
    • Renshaw, B.R.1
  • 81
    • 0028486131 scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient for the CD40 ligand
    • Xu J et al. Mice deficient for the CD40 ligand. Immunity 1994;1:423-431.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 423-431
    • Xu, J.1
  • 83
    • 0020546049 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the immunogenicity and tolerogenicity of T-independent antigens
    • Dintzis RZ, Middleton MH, Dintzis HM. Studies on the immunogenicity and tolerogenicity of T-independent antigens. J Immunol 1983;131:2196-2203.
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.131 , pp. 2196-2203
    • Dintzis, R.Z.1    Middleton, M.H.2    Dintzis, H.M.3
  • 84
    • 0030446248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of virus structure on antibody responses and virus serotype formation
    • Bachmann MF, Zinkernagel RM. The influence of virus structure on antibody responses and virus serotype formation. Immunol Today 1996;17:553-558.
    • (1996) Immunol Today , vol.17 , pp. 553-558
    • Bachmann, M.F.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.