메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 189-201

Clinical chemistry and molecular biology of homocysteine metabolism: An update

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; cobalamin; folate; homocysteine; neural tube defects; thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

5,10 METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2); ADENOSINE; ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINASE; ALBUMIN; AMINO ACID; BETAINE; COBALAMIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CREATININE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYCLOSPORIN; CYSTATHIONINE; CYSTATHIONINE BETA SYNTHASE; DIMETHYLGLYCINE; DNA; ESTRADIOL; FOLIC ACID; GAMMA GLUTAMYL HYDROLASE; HOMOCYSTEINE; MECOBALAMIN; METHIONINE; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLIC ACID; METHYLMALONIC ACID; METHYLTRANSFERASE; PYRIDOXINE; S ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE; S ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; SERINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0030946890     PISSN: 00099120     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-9120(96)00172-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 0022177448 scopus 로고
    • Homocystinuria; clinical, biochemical and genetic aspects of cystathionine β-synthase and its deficiency in man
    • Skovby F. Homocystinuria; Clinical, biochemical and genetic aspects of cystathionine β-synthase and its deficiency in man. Acta Paed Scand 1985; Suppl. 321: 7-21.
    • (1985) Acta Paed Scand , vol.321 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-21
    • Skovby, F.1
  • 3
    • 0021993423 scopus 로고
    • Improved identification of heterozygotes for homocystinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency by the combination of methionine loading and enzyme determination in cultured fibroblasts
    • Boers GHJ, Fowler B, Smals AGH, Trijbels FJM, Leermakers AI. Improved identification of heterozygotes for homocystinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency by the combination of methionine loading and enzyme determination in cultured fibroblasts. Hum Genet 1985; 69: 164-9.
    • (1985) Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 164-169
    • Boers, G.H.J.1    Fowler, B.2    Smals, A.G.H.3    Trijbels, F.J.M.4    Leermakers, A.I.5
  • 4
    • 0021894152 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency
    • Mudd SH, Skovby F, Levy HL, et al. The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1985; 37-1-31.
    • (1985) Am J Hum Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1-31
    • Mudd, S.H.1    Skovby, F.2    Levy, H.L.3
  • 5
    • 0027998791 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine induced endothelial cell toxicity and its protection
    • Blundell G, Rose FA, Tudball N. Homocysteine induced endothelial cell toxicity and its protection. Biochem Soc Trans 1994; 22: 341S.
    • (1994) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.22
    • Blundell, G.1    Rose, F.A.2    Tudball, N.3
  • 6
    • 0026917806 scopus 로고
    • I. The role of free radicals as mediators of endothelial cell injury in hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Clarke R, Naughten E, Cahalane S, Sullivan KO, Mathias P, McCall TG, I. The role of free radicals as mediators of endothelial cell injury in hyperhomocysteinemia. Ir J Med Sci 1992; 161: 561-4.
    • (1992) Ir J Med Sci , vol.161 , pp. 561-564
    • Clarke, R.1    Naughten, E.2    Cahalane, S.3    Sullivan, K.O.4    Mathias, P.5    Mccall, T.G.6
  • 7
    • 0028298171 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by homocysteine: A link to atherosclerosis
    • Tsai JC, Perrella MA, Yoshizumi M, et al. Promotion of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by homocysteine: a link to atherosclerosis. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 6369-73.
    • (1994) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 6369-6373
    • Tsai, J.C.1    Perrella, M.A.2    Yoshizumi, M.3
  • 8
    • 13344270367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclin A gene expression by homocysteine in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Tsai JC, Wang H, Perrella MA, et al. Induction of cyclin A gene expression by homocysteine in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 146-53.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 146-153
    • Tsai, J.C.1    Wang, H.2    Perrella, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0027523674 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial wall thickening and plasma homocyst(e)ine in asymptomatic adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Malinow MR, Nieto FJ, Szklo M, Chambless LE, Bond G. Carotid artery intimal-medial wall thickening and plasma homocyst(e)ine in asymptomatic adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Circulation 1993; 87: 1107-13.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Malinow, M.R.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Szklo, M.3    Chambless, L.E.4    Bond, G.5
  • 10
    • 0030119805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and hemostasis: Pathogenetic mechanisms predisposing to thrombosis
    • Harpel PC, Zhang X, Borth W. Homocysteine and hemostasis: pathogenetic mechanisms predisposing to thrombosis. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1285S-9S.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126
    • Harpel, P.C.1    Zhang, X.2    Borth, W.3
  • 11
    • 0029939676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and vascular disease
    • McCully KS. Homocysteine and vascular disease. Nature Med 1996; 2: 386-9.
    • (1996) Nature Med , vol.2 , pp. 386-389
    • Mccully, K.S.1
  • 12
    • 0026345948 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombomodulin surface expression and protein c activation by the thrombogenic agent homocysteine
    • Lentz SR, Sadler JE. Inhibition of thrombomodulin surface expression and protein C activation by the thrombogenic agent homocysteine. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1906-14.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1906-1914
    • Lentz, S.R.1    Sadler, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 0028849482 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of homocysteine, its relation to the other cellular thiols and its mechanism of cell damage in a cell culture line (human histiocytic cell line U-937)
    • Hultberg B, Andersson A, Isaksson A. Metabolism of homocysteine, its relation to the other cellular thiols and its mechanism of cell damage in a cell culture line (human histiocytic cell line U-937). Biochim Biophys Acta 1995; 1269: 6-12.
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1269 , pp. 6-12
    • Hultberg, B.1    Andersson, A.2    Isaksson, A.3
  • 14
    • 0026552225 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinaemia in stroke: Prevalence, cause, and relationships to type of stroke and stroke risk factors
    • Brattstrom L, Lindgren A, Israelsson B, et al. Hyperhomocysteinaemia in stroke: prevalence, cause, and relationships to type of stroke and stroke risk factors. Eur J Clin Invest 1992; 22: 214-21.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.22 , pp. 214-221
    • Brattstrom, L.1    Lindgren, A.2    Israelsson, B.3
  • 15
    • 0028004092 scopus 로고
    • Importance of elevated plasma homocysteine levels as a risk factor for atherosclerosis
    • Masser PA, Taylor LM, Jr., Porter JM. Importance of elevated plasma homocysteine levels as a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 1240-6.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Masser, P.A.1    Taylor L.M., Jr.2    Porter, J.M.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0026036480 scopus 로고
    • The association of elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
    • Taylor LM, Jr., DeFrang RD, Harris EJ, Jr., Porter JM. The association of elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 1991; 13: 128-36.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 128-136
    • Taylor L.M., Jr.1    DeFrang, R.D.2    Harris E.J., Jr.3    Porter, J.M.4
  • 19
    • 0028845307 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of serum total homocysteine concentration and risk of stroke in middle-aged British men
    • Perry IJ, Refsum H, Morris RW, Ebrahim SB, Ueland PM, Shaper AG. Prospective study of serum total homocysteine concentration and risk of stroke in middle-aged British men. Lancet 1995; 346: 1395-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1395-1398
    • Perry, I.J.1    Refsum, H.2    Morris, R.W.3    Ebrahim, S.B.4    Ueland, P.M.5    Shaper, A.G.6
  • 20
    • 0029921114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis
    • den Heijer M, Koster T, Blom HJ, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 759-62.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 759-762
    • Den Heijer, M.1    Koster, T.2    Blom, H.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028788020 scopus 로고
    • Total plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular risk profile
    • Nygard O, Vollset SE, Refsum H, et al. Total plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular risk profile. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 274: 1526-33.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 1526-1533
    • Nygard, O.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Refsum, H.3
  • 22
    • 0028844492 scopus 로고
    • Mutated methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase as a risk factor for spina bifida
    • van der Put NMJ, Steegers-Thenissen RPM, Frosst P, et al. Mutated methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase as a risk factor for spina bifida. Lancet 1995; 346: 1070-1.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1070-1071
    • Van Der Put, N.M.J.1    Steegers-Thenissen, R.P.M.2    Frosst, P.3
  • 23
    • 0023032002 scopus 로고
    • Methionine metabolism in mammals: Adaptation to methionine excess
    • Finkelstein JD, Martin JJ. Methionine metabolism in mammals: adaptation to methionine excess. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 1582-7.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Finkelstein, J.D.1    Martin, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0000443712 scopus 로고
    • Inherited disorders of folate transport and metabolism
    • Eds. Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, New York: McGraw Hill Inc.
    • Rosenblatt DS. Inherited disorders of folate transport and metabolism. In: The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. 7th ed. Eds. Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, Pp. 3111-28. New York: McGraw Hill Inc., 1995.
    • (1995) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. 7th Ed. , pp. 3111-3128
    • Rosenblatt, D.S.1
  • 26
    • 0020572775 scopus 로고
    • Homocystinuria - The effects of betaine in the treatment of patients not responsive to pyridoxine
    • Wilcken DEL, Wilcken B, Dudman NPB, Tyrrell PA. Homocystinuria - the effects of betaine in the treatment of patients not responsive to pyridoxine. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 448-53.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 448-453
    • Wilcken, D.E.L.1    Wilcken, B.2    Dudman, N.P.B.3    Tyrrell, P.A.4
  • 27
    • 0026691381 scopus 로고
    • Age dependency of cystathionine beta-synthase activity in human fibroblasts in homocyst(e)inemia and atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Nordstrom M, Kjellstrom T. Age dependency of cystathionine beta-synthase activity in human fibroblasts in homocyst(e)inemia and atherosclerotic vascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1992; 94: 213-21.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.94 , pp. 213-221
    • Nordstrom, M.1    Kjellstrom, T.2
  • 28
    • 0027267083 scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet properties of protein s-nitrosothiol derived from nitric oxide and endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Simon DI, Stamler JS, Jaraki O, et al. Antiplatelet properties of protein S-nitrosothiol derived from nitric oxide and endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Arteriosclerosis Throrab 1993; 13: 791-9.
    • (1993) Arteriosclerosis Throrab , vol.13 , pp. 791-799
    • Simon, D.I.1    Stamler, J.S.2    Jaraki, O.3
  • 29
    • 0021998698 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity for homocystinuria in premature peripheral and cerebral occlusive arterial disease
    • Boers GHJ, Smals AGH, Trijbels FJM, et al. Heterozygosity for homocystinuria in premature peripheral and cerebral occlusive arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 709-15.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 709-715
    • Boers, G.H.J.1    Smals, A.G.H.2    Trijbels, F.J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0017599251 scopus 로고
    • Occlusive arterial disease in uraemic and haemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients
    • Ibels LS, Stewart JH, Mahony JF, Neale FC, Sheil AGR. Occlusive arterial disease in uraemic and haemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients. Qu J Med 1977; 66: 197-214.
    • (1977) Qu J Med , vol.66 , pp. 197-214
    • Ibels, L.S.1    Stewart, J.H.2    Mahony, J.F.3    Neale, F.C.4    Sheil, A.G.R.5
  • 31
    • 0028917268 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in premature arterial disease: Examination of cystathionine β-synthase alleles at the molecular level
    • Kozich V, Kraus E, de Franchis R, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in premature arterial disease: examination of cystathionine β-synthase alleles at the molecular level. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4: 623-29.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 623-629
    • Kozich, V.1    Kraus, E.2    De Franchis, R.3
  • 32
    • 0029655724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis in mild hyperhomocysteinemia: A common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Kluijtmans LAJ, van den Heuvel LPWJ, Boers GHJ, et al. Molecular genetic analysis in mild hyperhomocysteinemia: a common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 58: 35-41.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 35-41
    • Kluijtmans, L.A.J.1    Van Den Heuvel, L.2    Boers, G.H.J.3
  • 33
    • 0026515443 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological consequences of athersclerosis extend into the coronary microcirculation: Restoration of endothelium-dependent responses by L-arginine
    • Kuo L, Davis MJ, Cannon MS, Chilian WM. Pathophysiological consequences of athersclerosis extend into the coronary microcirculation: restoration of endothelium-dependent responses by L-arginine. Circ Res 1992; 70: 465-76.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 465-476
    • Kuo, L.1    Davis, M.J.2    Cannon, M.S.3    Chilian, W.M.4
  • 34
    • 0029939676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and vascular disease
    • McCully KS. Homocysteine and vascular disease. Nature Med 1996; 2: 386-9.
    • (1996) Nature Med , vol.2 , pp. 386-389
    • Mccully, K.S.1
  • 35
    • 0029931750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic aspects of hyperhomocysteinemia and its relation to folic acid
    • Rozen R. Molecular genetic aspects of hyperhomocysteinemia and its relation to folic acid. Clin Invest Med 1996; 19: 171-8.
    • (1996) Clin Invest Med , vol.19 , pp. 171-178
    • Rozen, R.1
  • 36
    • 0029895024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated total plasma homocysteine and 677C-T mutation of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene in thrombotic vascular disease
    • de Franchis R, Mancini FP, D'Angelo A, et al. Elevated total plasma homocysteine and 677C-T mutation of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene in thrombotic vascular disease. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 59: 262-4.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.59 , pp. 262-264
    • De Franchis, R.1    Mancini, F.P.2    D'Angelo, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026088764 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia resulting from compound heterozygosity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutations
    • Kang SS, Wong PW, Bock HG, Horwitz A, Grix A. Intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia resulting from compound heterozygosity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutations. Am J Hum Genet 1991; 48: 546-51.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 546-551
    • Kang, S.S.1    Wong, P.W.2    Bock, H.G.3    Horwitz, A.4    Grix, A.5
  • 38
    • 0030027668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations
    • Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, et al. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 1996; 93: 7-9.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 7-9
    • Jacques, P.F.1    Bostom, A.G.2    Williams, R.R.3
  • 40
    • 0028210769 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocyst(e)ine as a risk factor for early familial coronary artery disease
    • Wu LL, Wu J, Hunt SC, et al. Plasma homocyst(e)ine as a risk factor for early familial coronary artery disease. Clin Chem. 1994; 40: 552-61.
    • (1994) Clin Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 552-561
    • Wu, L.L.1    Wu, J.2    Hunt, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 0021072739 scopus 로고
    • Unique efficiency of methionine metabolism in premenopausal women may protect against vascular disease in the reproductive years
    • Boers GH, Smals AG, Trijbels FJ, Leermakers AI, Kloppenborg PW. Unique efficiency of methionine metabolism in premenopausal women may protect against vascular disease in the reproductive years. J Clin Invest 1983; 72: 1971-6.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1971-1976
    • Boers, G.H.1    Smals, A.G.2    Trijbels, F.J.3    Leermakers, A.I.4    Kloppenborg, P.W.5
  • 45
    • 0028604525 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin nutrition status and homocysteine: An atherogenic risk factor
    • Ubbink JB. Vitamin nutrition status and homocysteine: an atherogenic risk factor. Nutr Rev 1994; 52: 383-93.
    • (1994) Nutr Rev , vol.52 , pp. 383-393
    • Ubbink, J.B.1
  • 46
    • 0029025894 scopus 로고
    • Health implications of mediterranean diets in light of contemporary knowledge. 1. Plant foods and dairy products
    • Kushi LH, Lenart EB, Willett WC. Health implications of Mediterranean diets in light of contemporary knowledge. 1. Plant foods and dairy products. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 1407S-15S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61
    • Kushi, L.H.1    Lenart, E.B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 47
    • 0028073595 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of homocysteine and other aminothiol compounds are related to food intake in healthy human subjects
    • Guttormsen AB, Schneede J, Fiskerstrand T, Ueland PM, Refsum HM. Plasma concentrations of homocysteine and other aminothiol compounds are related to food intake in healthy human subjects. J Nutr 1994; 124: 1934-41.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 1934-1941
    • Guttormsen, A.B.1    Schneede, J.2    Fiskerstrand, T.3    Ueland, P.M.4    Refsum, H.M.5
  • 48
    • 0028219672 scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum homocysteine and lipoprotein(a) concentrations to atherosclerotic disease in a prospective finnish population based study
    • Alfthan G, Pekkanen J, Jauhiainen M, et al. Relation of serum homocysteine and lipoprotein(a) concentrations to atherosclerotic disease in a prospective Finnish population based study. Atherosclerosis 1994; 106: 9-19.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.106 , pp. 9-19
    • Alfthan, G.1    Pekkanen, J.2    Jauhiainen, M.3
  • 49
    • 0028834216 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that homocysteine is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic patients
    • Glueck CJ, Shaw P, Lang JE, Tracy T, Sieve-Smith L, Wang Y. Evidence that homocysteine is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic patients. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 132-6.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 132-136
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Shaw, P.2    Lang, J.E.3    Tracy, T.4    Sieve-Smith, L.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 50
    • 0029655527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecogenetics: Homocysteine-related arteriosclerotic vascular disease, neural tube defects, and folic acid
    • Motulsky AG. Nutritional ecogenetics: homocysteine-related arteriosclerotic vascular disease, neural tube defects, and folic acid. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 58: 17-20.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 17-20
    • Motulsky, A.G.1
  • 51
    • 0029154073 scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of homocysteine leads to increased plasma triglycerides and homocysteic acid-additional mechanisms in homocysteine induced endothelial damage?
    • Frauscher G, Karnaukhova E, Muehl A, Hoeger H, Lubec B. Oral administration of homocysteine leads to increased plasma triglycerides and homocysteic acid-additional mechanisms in homocysteine induced endothelial damage? Life Sci 1995; 57: 813-17.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , pp. 813-817
    • Frauscher, G.1    Karnaukhova, E.2    Muehl, A.3    Hoeger, H.4    Lubec, B.5
  • 52
    • 0030066048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: Correlation with folate, vitamin B-12, and vitamin B-6 status
    • Cravo ML, Gloria LM, Selhub J, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: correlation with folate, vitamin B-12, and vitamin B-6 status. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 220-4.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 220-224
    • Cravo, M.L.1    Gloria, L.M.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 53
    • 0027445293 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and marginal vitamin deficiency. The importance of adequate vitamin intake
    • Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Homocysteine and marginal vitamin deficiency. The importance of adequate vitamin intake. J Am Med Assoc 1993; 270: 2726-7.
    • (1993) J Am Med Assoc , vol.270 , pp. 2726-2727
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Willett, W.C.2
  • 54
    • 0029040493 scopus 로고
    • Results of B-vitamin supplementation study used in a prediction model to define a reference range for plasma homocysteine
    • Ubbink JB, Becker PJ, Vermaak WJH, Delport R. Results of B-vitamin supplementation study used in a prediction model to define a reference range for plasma homocysteine. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 1033-7.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Ubbink, J.B.1    Becker, P.J.2    Vermaak, W.J.H.3    Delport, R.4
  • 56
    • 0028136375 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine in relation to serum cobalamin and blood folate in a psychogeriatric population
    • Nilsson K, Gustafson L, Faldt R, Andersson A, Hultberg B. Plasma homocysteine in relation to serum cobalamin and blood folate in a psychogeriatric population. Eur J Clin Invest 1994; 24: 600-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.24 , pp. 600-606
    • Nilsson, K.1    Gustafson, L.2    Faldt, R.3    Andersson, A.4    Hultberg, B.5
  • 57
    • 0027514869 scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin absorption and serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly subjects with low serum cobalamin
    • Joosten E, Pelemans W, Devos P, Lesaffre E, Goossens W, Criel A, Verhaeghe R. Cobalamin absorption and serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly subjects with low serum cobalamin. Eur J Haematol 1993; 51: 25-30.
    • (1993) Eur J Haematol , vol.51 , pp. 25-30
    • Joosten, E.1    Pelemans, W.2    Devos, P.3    Lesaffre, E.4    Goossens, W.5    Criel, A.6    Verhaeghe, R.7
  • 59
    • 0028600627 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and cysteine: Determinants of plasma levels in middle-aged and elderly subjects
    • Brattstrom L, Lindgren A, Israelsson B, Andersson A, Hultberg B. Homocysteine and cysteine: determinants of plasma levels in middle-aged and elderly subjects. J Int Med 1994; 236: 633-41.
    • (1994) J Int Med , vol.236 , pp. 633-641
    • Brattstrom, L.1    Lindgren, A.2    Israelsson, B.3    Andersson, A.4    Hultberg, B.5
  • 60
    • 0026475025 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in elderly outpatients
    • Pennypacker LC, Allen RH, Kelly JP, et al. High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in elderly outpatients. J Am Geriat Soc 1992; 40: 1197-204.
    • (1992) J Am Geriat Soc , vol.40 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Pennypacker, L.C.1    Allen, R.H.2    Kelly, J.P.3
  • 61
    • 0029069203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations
    • Naurath HJ, Joosten E, Reizler R, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J. Effects of vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations. Lancet 1995; 346: 85-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 85-89
    • Naurath, H.J.1    Joosten, E.2    Reizler, R.3    Stabler, S.P.4    Allen, R.H.5    Lindenbaum, J.6
  • 62
    • 0028267831 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocyst(e)ine, folate, and vitamin B-12 concentrations and risk for early-onset coronary artery disease
    • Pancharuniti N, Lewis CA, Sauberlich HE, et al. Plasma homocyst(e)ine, folate, and vitamin B-12 concentrations and risk for early-onset coronary artery disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 940-8.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 940-948
    • Pancharuniti, N.1    Lewis, C.A.2    Sauberlich, H.E.3
  • 63
    • 0028223165 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies
    • Savage DG, Lindenbaum J, Stabler SP, Allen RH. Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies. Am J Med 1994; 96: 239-46.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 239-246
    • Savage, D.G.1    Lindenbaum, J.2    Stabler, S.P.3    Allen, R.H.4
  • 64
    • 0028631136 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine: Relationship to serum cobalamin, serum folate, erythrocyte folate, and lobation of neutrophils
    • Chadefaux B, Cooper BA, Gilfix BM, et al. Homocysteine: relationship to serum cobalamin, serum folate, erythrocyte folate, and lobation of neutrophils. Clin Invest Med 1994; 17: 540-50.
    • (1994) Clin Invest Med , vol.17 , pp. 540-550
    • Chadefaux, B.1    Cooper, B.A.2    Gilfix, B.M.3
  • 65
    • 85047694031 scopus 로고
    • Pernicious anemia: The expected findings of very low serum cobalamin levels, anemia, and macrocytosis are often lacking
    • Carmel R. Pernicious anemia: the expected findings of very low serum cobalamin levels, anemia, and macrocytosis are often lacking. Arch Inter Med 1988; 148: 1712-14.
    • (1988) Arch Inter Med , vol.148 , pp. 1712-1714
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 66
    • 0025734802 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia
    • Beck WS. Diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia. Ann Rev Med 1991; 42: 311-22.
    • (1991) Ann Rev Med , vol.42 , pp. 311-322
    • Beck, W.S.1
  • 67
    • 0028309733 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the investigation and diagnosis of cobalamin and folate deficiencies. A publication of the British Committee for Standards in Haematology. BCSH General Haematology Test Force
    • Anonymous. Guidelines on the investigation and diagnosis of cobalamin and folate deficiencies. A publication of the British Committee for Standards in Haematology. BCSH General Haematology Test Force. Clin Lab Haematol 1994; 16: 101-15.
    • (1994) Clin Lab Haematol , vol.16 , pp. 101-115
  • 68
    • 0028229392 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum homocysteine as a predictor for vitamin B12 or folate deficiency
    • Curtis D, Sparrow R, Brennan L, Van der Weyden MB. Elevated serum homocysteine as a predictor for vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. Eur J Haematol 1994; 52: 227-32.
    • (1994) Eur J Haematol , vol.52 , pp. 227-232
    • Curtis, D.1    Sparrow, R.2    Brennan, L.3    Van Der Weyden, M.B.4
  • 69
    • 0027392610 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJ, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 57: 47-53.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 47-53
    • Ubbink, J.B.1    Vermaak, W.J.2    Van Der Merwe, A.3    Becker, P.J.4
  • 70
  • 72
    • 0028918123 scopus 로고
    • Can lowering homocysteine levels reduce cardiovascular risk?
    • Stampfer MJ, Malinow MR. Can lowering homocysteine levels reduce cardiovascular risk? N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 328-9.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 328-329
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Malinow, M.R.2
  • 75
    • 0028914996 scopus 로고
    • Reduced, free and total fractions of homocysteine and other thiol compounds in plasma from patients with renal failure
    • Hultberg B, Andersson A, Arnadottir M. Reduced, free and total fractions of homocysteine and other thiol compounds in plasma from patients with renal failure. Nephron 1995; 70: 62-7.
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.70 , pp. 62-67
    • Hultberg, B.1    Andersson, A.2    Arnadottir, M.3
  • 77
    • 0027424816 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-dose pyridoxine and folic acid supplementation on serum lipid and plasma homocysteine concentrations in dialysis patients
    • Arnadottir M, Brattstrom L, Simonsen O, Thysell H, Hultberg B, Andersson A, Nilsson-Ehle P. The effect of high-dose pyridoxine and folic acid supplementation on serum lipid and plasma homocysteine concentrations in dialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1993; 40: 236-40.
    • (1993) Clin Nephrol , vol.40 , pp. 236-240
    • Arnadottir, M.1    Brattstrom, L.2    Simonsen, O.3    Thysell, H.4    Hultberg, B.5    Andersson, A.6    Nilsson-Ehle, P.7
  • 79
    • 0029655771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term folic acid (but not pyridoxine) supplementation lowers elevated plasma homocysteine level in chronic renal failure
    • Chauveau P, Chadefaux B, Coude M, Aupetit J, Kamoun P, Jungers P. Long-term folic acid (but not pyridoxine) supplementation lowers elevated plasma homocysteine level in chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1996; 22: 106-9.
    • (1996) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.22 , pp. 106-109
    • Chauveau, P.1    Chadefaux, B.2    Coude, M.3    Aupetit, J.4    Kamoun, P.5    Jungers, P.6
  • 81
    • 0030060126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose B-vitamin treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia in dialysis patients
    • Bostom AG, Shemin D, Lapane KL, et al. High dose B-vitamin treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia in dialysis patients. Kidney Int 1996; 49: 147-152.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 147-152
    • Bostom, A.G.1    Shemin, D.2    Lapane, K.L.3
  • 84
    • 0019825844 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine in the plasma of renal transplant recipients: Effects of cofactors for methionine metabolism
    • Wilcken DEL, Gupta VJ, Betts AK. Homocysteine in the plasma of renal transplant recipients: effects of cofactors for methionine metabolism. Clin Sci 1981; 61: 743-9.
    • (1981) Clin Sci , vol.61 , pp. 743-749
    • Wilcken, D.E.L.1    Gupta, V.J.2    Betts, A.K.3
  • 85
    • 0028850883 scopus 로고
    • Increase in total plasma homocysteine concentration after cardiac transplantation
    • Berger PB, Jones JD, Olson LJ, et al. Increase in total plasma homocysteine concentration after cardiac transplantation. Mayo Clin Proc 1995; 70: 125-31.
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 125-131
    • Berger, P.B.1    Jones, J.D.2    Olson, L.J.3
  • 86
    • 85047699994 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinaemia: A significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease in renal transplant recipients
    • Massy ZA, Chadefaux-Vekemans B, Chevalier A, et al. Hyperhomocysteinaemia: a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease in renal transplant recipients. Nephrol Dial Transpl 1994; 9: 1103-8.
    • (1994) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.9 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Massy, Z.A.1    Chadefaux-Vekemans, B.2    Chevalier, A.3
  • 87
    • 0028893446 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocyst(e)ine and arterial occlusive diseases: A mini-review
    • Malinow MR. Plasma homocyst(e)ine and arterial occlusive diseases: a mini-review. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 173-6.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 173-176
    • Malinow, M.R.1
  • 88
    • 0025336443 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: A common and easily reversible risk factor for occlusive atherosclerosis
    • Malinow MR. Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: a common and easily reversible risk factor for occlusive atherosclerosis. Circulation 1990; 81: 2004-6.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 2004-2006
    • Malinow, M.R.1
  • 89
    • 0028834941 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and homocyst(e)ine as risk factors for atherosclerosis: Assessment and treatment
    • Frohlich JJ. Lipoproteins and homocyst(e)ine as risk factors for atherosclerosis: assessment and treatment. Can J Cardiol 1995; 11(Suppl. C): 18C-23C.
    • (1995) Can J Cardiol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. C
    • Frohlich, J.J.1
  • 90
    • 0028670786 scopus 로고
    • Homocyst(e)ine and arterial occlusive diseases
    • Malinow MR. Homocyst(e)ine and arterial occlusive diseases. J Int Med 1994; 236: 603-17.
    • (1994) J Int Med , vol.236 , pp. 603-617
    • Malinow, M.R.1
  • 91
    • 0028926633 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of homocyst(e)ine in the prediction of arteriosclerosis
    • Fortin L-J, Genest JJ. Measurement of homocyst(e)ine in the prediction of arteriosclerosis. Clin Biochem 1995; 28: 155-62.
    • (1995) Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 155-162
    • Fortin, L.-J.1    Genest, J.J.2
  • 92
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease: Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey CJ, Beresford SAA, Omenn GS, Motulsky AG. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease: probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 274: 1049-57.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Boushey, C.J.1    Beresford, S.A.A.2    Omenn, G.S.3    Motulsky, A.G.4
  • 93
    • 0029121865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Friedman JA, Dwyer JT. Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Nutr Rev 1996; 53: 197-201.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.53 , pp. 197-201
    • Friedman, J.A.1    Dwyer, J.T.2
  • 94
    • 0029099709 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and the risk for vascular disease in hemodialysis patients
    • Bachmann J, Tepel M, Zidek W, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and the risk for vascular disease in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 6: 121-5.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 121-125
    • Bachmann, J.1    Tepel, M.2    Zidek, W.3
  • 95
    • 0028987132 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in end-stage renal disease patients on dialysis: A case-control study
    • Bostom AG, Shemin D, Lapane KL, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in end-stage renal disease patients on dialysis: a case-control study. Atherosclerosis 1995; 114: 93-103.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.114 , pp. 93-103
    • Bostom, A.G.1    Shemin, D.2    Lapane, K.L.3
  • 96
    • 0028966321 scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis
    • Selhub J, Jacques PF, Bostom AG, et al. Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 286-91.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 286-291
    • Selhub, J.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Bostom, A.G.3
  • 98
    • 0020539902 scopus 로고
    • Further experience of vitamin supplementation for prevention of neural tube defect recurrences
    • Smithells RW, Seller MJ, Harris R, et al. Further experience of vitamin supplementation for prevention of neural tube defect recurrences. Lancet 1983; 1: 1027-31.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Smithells, R.W.1    Seller, M.J.2    Harris, R.3
  • 99
    • 0025863475 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of neural tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council vitamin study
    • MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council vitamin study. Lancet 1991; 338: 131-7.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 131-137
  • 100
    • 0027080461 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation
    • Czeizel AE, Dudas I. Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1832-35.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Dudas, I.2
  • 101
    • 0027518951 scopus 로고
    • Periconceptional folic acid exposure and risk of occurrent neural tube defects
    • Werler MM, Shapiro S, Mitchell AA. Periconceptional folic acid exposure and risk of occurrent neural tube defects. J Am Med Assoc 1993; 269: 1257-61.
    • (1993) J Am Med Assoc , vol.269 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Werler, M.M.1    Shapiro, S.2    Mitchell, A.A.3
  • 103
    • 0026571546 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, and maternal homocysteine levels
    • Burke G, Robinson K, Refsum H, Stuart B, Drumm J, Graham I. Intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, and maternal homocysteine levels. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 69-70.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 69-70
    • Burke, G.1    Robinson, K.2    Refsum, H.3    Stuart, B.4    Drumm, J.5    Graham, I.6
  • 104
    • 0027330937 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia: A risk factor in women with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss
    • Wouters MG, Boers GH, Blom HJ, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia: a risk factor in women with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril 1993; 60: 820-5.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 820-825
    • Wouters, M.G.1    Boers, G.H.2    Blom, H.J.3
  • 105
    • 0028802731 scopus 로고
    • Underlying disorders associated with severe early-onset preeclampsia
    • Dekker GA, de Vries JIP, Doelitzsch PM, et al. Underlying disorders associated with severe early-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1042-8.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Dekker, G.A.1    De Vries, J.I.P.2    Doelitzsch, P.M.3
  • 107
    • 0028833677 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine metabolism in pregnancies complicated by neural-tube defects
    • Mills JL, McPartlin JM, Kirke PN, et al. Homocysteine metabolism in pregnancies complicated by neural-tube defects. Lancet 1995; 345: 149-51.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 149-151
    • Mills, J.L.1    Mcpartlin, J.M.2    Kirke, P.N.3
  • 108
    • 0028149224 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hyperhomocysteinemia: A risk factor for neural-tube defects?
    • Steegers-Theunissen RP, Boers GH, Trijbels FJ, et al. Maternal hyperhomocysteinemia: a risk factor for neural-tube defects? Metabolism 1994; 43: 1475-80.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Steegers-Theunissen, R.P.1    Boers, G.H.2    Trijbels, F.J.3
  • 109
    • 0029028236 scopus 로고
    • Neural tube defects and elevated homocysteine levels in amniotic fluid
    • Steegers-Theunissen RP, Boers GH, Blom HJ, et al. Neural tube defects and elevated homocysteine levels in amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 1436-41.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Steegers-Theunissen, R.P.1    Boers, G.H.2    Blom, H.J.3
  • 112
    • 0027163587 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of plasma homocysteine in healthy subjects after peroral homocysteine loading
    • Guttormsen AB, Mansoor AM, Fiskerstrand T, Ueland PM, Refsum H. Kinetics of plasma homocysteine in healthy subjects after peroral homocysteine loading. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 1390-7.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Guttormsen, A.B.1    Mansoor, A.M.2    Fiskerstrand, T.3    Ueland, P.M.4    Refsum, H.5
  • 113
    • 0029257541 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine species as components of plasma redox thiol status
    • Ueland PM. Homocysteine species as components of plasma redox thiol status. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 340-2.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 340-342
    • Ueland, P.M.1
  • 114
    • 0026515778 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the in vivo redox status of cysteine, cysteinylglycine, homocysteine, and glutathione in human plasma
    • Mansoor MA, Svardal AM, Ueland PM. Determination of the in vivo redox status of cysteine, cysteinylglycine, homocysteine, and glutathione in human plasma. Anal Biochem 1992; 200: 218-29.
    • (1992) Anal Biochem , vol.200 , pp. 218-229
    • Mansoor, M.A.1    Svardal, A.M.2    Ueland, P.M.3
  • 115
    • 0027298399 scopus 로고
    • Redox status and protein binding of plasma aminothiols during the transient hyperhomocysteinemia that follows homocysteine administration
    • Mansoor MA, Guttormsen AB, Fiskerstrand T, Refsum H, Ueland PM, Svardal AM. Redox status and protein binding of plasma aminothiols during the transient hyperhomocysteinemia that follows homocysteine administration. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 980-5.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 980-985
    • Mansoor, M.A.1    Guttormsen, A.B.2    Fiskerstrand, T.3    Refsum, H.4    Ueland, P.M.5    Svardal, A.M.6
  • 116
    • 0026706644 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic relation between reduced, oxidized, and protein-bound homocysteine and other thiol components in plasma during methionine loading in healthy men
    • Mansoor MA, Svardal AM, Schneede J, Ueland PM. Dynamic relation between reduced, oxidized, and protein-bound homocysteine and other thiol components in plasma during methionine loading in healthy men. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 1316-21.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Mansoor, M.A.1    Svardal, A.M.2    Schneede, J.3    Ueland, P.M.4
  • 117
    • 0027248275 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and other thiols determined in plasma by HPLC and thiol-specific postcolumn derivatization
    • Andersson A, Isaksson A, Brattstrom L, Hultberg B. Homocysteine and other thiols determined in plasma by HPLC and thiol-specific postcolumn derivatization. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 1590-7.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Andersson, A.1    Isaksson, A.2    Brattstrom, L.3    Hultberg, B.4
  • 118
    • 84944001028 scopus 로고
    • High performance liquid chromatography method for rapid and accurate determination of homocysteine in plasma and serum
    • Vester B, Rasmussen K. High performance liquid chromatography method for rapid and accurate determination of homocysteine in plasma and serum. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1991; 29: 549-54.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 549-554
    • Vester, B.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 119
    • 0025848779 scopus 로고
    • Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for total homocysteine levels in human serum
    • Ubbink JB, Hayward Vermaak WJ, Bissbort S. Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for total homocysteine levels in human serum. J Chromatog 1991; 565: 441-6.
    • (1991) J Chromatog , vol.565 , pp. 441-446
    • Ubbink, J.B.1    Hayward Vermaak, W.J.2    Bissbort, S.3
  • 120
    • 0027317471 scopus 로고
    • Modification of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for assay of homocysteine in human plasma
    • Cornwell PE, Morgan SL, Vaughn WH. Modification of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for assay of homocysteine in human plasma. J Chromatog 1993; 617: 136-9.
    • (1993) J Chromatog , vol.617 , pp. 136-139
    • Cornwell, P.E.1    Morgan, S.L.2    Vaughn, W.H.3
  • 121
    • 0028960103 scopus 로고
    • Determination of homocysteine by HPLC with pulsed integrated amperometry
    • Evrovski J, Callaghan M, Cole DEC. Determination of homocysteine by HPLC with pulsed integrated amperometry. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 757-8.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 757-758
    • Evrovski, J.1    Callaghan, M.2    Cole, D.E.C.3
  • 122
    • 0343164293 scopus 로고
    • Determination of homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in plasma in a single GC/MS run
    • In press
    • Mamer OA, Gilfix BM, Rosenblatt DS, Cooper BA. Determination of homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in plasma in a single GC/MS run. Biochem RVH 1995; (In press).
    • (1995) Biochem RVH
    • Mamer, O.A.1    Gilfix, B.M.2    Rosenblatt, D.S.3    Cooper, B.A.4
  • 123
    • 0029035643 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, fully automated measurement of plasma homocyst(e)ine with the Abbott IMx analyzer
    • Shipchandler M, Moore EG. Rapid, fully automated measurement of plasma homocyst(e)ine with the Abbott IMx analyzer. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 991-4.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 991-994
    • Shipchandler, M.1    Moore, E.G.2
  • 125
    • 0026675570 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine export from erythrocytes and its implication for plasma sampling
    • Andersson A, Isaksson A, Hultberg B. Homocysteine export from erythrocytes and its implication for plasma sampling. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 1311-15.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Andersson, A.1    Isaksson, A.2    Hultberg, B.3
  • 126
    • 0028945885 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine in plasma: Stabilization of blood samples with fluoride. Clin
    • Moller J, Rasmussen K. Homocysteine in plasma: stabilization of blood samples with fluoride. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 758-9.
    • (1995) Chem , vol.41 , pp. 758-759
    • Moller, J.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 127
    • 0019336709 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of inactivation of s-adenosylhomocysteinase by 2′-deoxyadenosine
    • Abeles RH, Tashjian AHJ, Fish S. The mechanism of inactivation of s-adenosylhomocysteinase by 2′-deoxyadenosine. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1980; 95: 612-17.
    • (1980) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.95 , pp. 612-617
    • Abeles, R.H.1    Tashjian, A.H.J.2    Fish, S.3
  • 128
    • 0020065652 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase by 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine in intact cells
    • Helland S, Ueland PM. Inactivation of s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase by 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine in intact cells. Cancer Res 1982; 42: 1130-6.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Helland, S.1    Ueland, P.M.2
  • 129
    • 0020545050 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2′-deoxycoformycin infusion on s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and the amount of s-adenosylhomocysteine and related compounds in tissues of mice
    • Helland S, Ueland PM. Effect of 2′-deoxycoformycin infusion on s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and the amount of s-adenosylhomocysteine and related compounds in tissues of mice. Cancer Res 1983; 43: 4142-7.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 4142-4147
    • Helland, S.1    Ueland, P.M.2
  • 130
    • 0026505842 scopus 로고
    • The effect of blood sample aging and food consumption on plasma total homocysteine levels
    • Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJ, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. The effect of blood sample aging and food consumption on plasma total homocysteine levels. Clin Chim Acta 1992; 207: 119-28.
    • (1992) Clin Chim Acta , vol.207 , pp. 119-128
    • Ubbink, J.B.1    Vermaak, W.J.2    Van Der Merwe, A.3    Becker, P.J.4
  • 131
    • 0028917268 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in premature arterial disease: Examination of cystathionine β-synthase alleles at the molecular level
    • Kozich V, Kraus E, de Franchis R, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in premature arterial disease: examination of cystathionine β-synthase alleles at the molecular level. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4: 623-29.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 623-629
    • Kozich, V.1    Kraus, E.2    De Franchis, R.3
  • 132
    • 0027074126 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of oxidized and reduced pteroylpolyglutamates
    • Krumdieck CL, Eto I, Baggott JE. Regulatory role of oxidized and reduced pteroylpolyglutamates. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992; 669: 44-57.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.669 , pp. 44-57
    • Krumdieck, C.L.1    Eto, I.2    Baggott, J.E.3
  • 133
    • 0029005768 scopus 로고
    • Validation of abbreviated oral methionine-loading test
    • Bostom AG, Roubenoff R, Dellaripa P, et al. Validation of abbreviated oral methionine-loading test. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 948-9.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 948-949
    • Bostom, A.G.1    Roubenoff, R.2    Dellaripa, P.3
  • 134
    • 0024351118 scopus 로고
    • Fasting plasma homocysteine as a sensitive parameter of antifolate effect: A study of psoriasis patients receiving low-dose methotrexate treatment
    • Refsum H, Heiland S, Ueland PM. Fasting plasma homocysteine as a sensitive parameter of antifolate effect: a study of psoriasis patients receiving low-dose methotrexate treatment. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989; 46: 510-20.
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 510-520
    • Refsum, H.1    Heiland, S.2    Ueland, P.M.3
  • 135
    • 0029049553 scopus 로고
    • A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: A common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
    • Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, et al. A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Nature Genet 1995; 10: 111-13.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 111-113
    • Frosst, P.1    Blom, H.J.2    Milos, R.3
  • 136
    • 0028981761 scopus 로고
    • A missense mutation (11278T) in the cystathionine β-synthase gene prevalent in pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria and associated with mild clinical phenotype
    • Shih VE, Fringer JM, Mandell R, et al. A missense mutation (11278T) in the cystathionine β-synthase gene prevalent in pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria and associated with mild clinical phenotype. Am J Hum Genet 1995; 57: 34-9.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 34-39
    • Shih, V.E.1    Fringer, J.M.2    Mandell, R.3
  • 137
    • 0020572775 scopus 로고
    • Homocystinuria - The effects of betaine in the treatment of patients not responsive to pyridoxine
    • Wilcken DEL, Wilcken B, Dudman NPB, Tyrrell PA. Homocystinuria - The effects of betaine in the treatment of patients not responsive to pyridoxine. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 448-53.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 448-453
    • Wilcken, D.E.L.1    Wilcken, B.2    Dudman, N.P.B.3    Tyrrell, P.A.4
  • 138
    • 0021267379 scopus 로고
    • Betaine in the treatment of homocystinuria due to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
    • Wendel U, Bremer HJ. Betaine in the treatment of homocystinuria due to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Eur J Pediat 1984; 142: 147-50.
    • (1984) Eur J Pediat , vol.142 , pp. 147-150
    • Wendel, U.1    Bremer, H.J.2
  • 139
    • 0028282645 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pulsed amperometric detection and integrated voltammetric detection for organic sulfur compounds in liquid chromatography
    • Vandeberg P, Johnson DC. Comparison of pulsed amperometric detection and integrated voltammetric detection for organic sulfur compounds in liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 1994; 290: 317-27.
    • (1994) Anal Chim Acta , vol.290 , pp. 317-327
    • Vandeberg, P.1    Johnson, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.