메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue , 1997, Pages 89-144

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pulmonary vascular remodeling

Author keywords

endothelial cells; fibroblasts; lung development; pulmonary hypertension; smooth muscle cells; vascular development; vascular injury

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GENE PRODUCT; SCLEROPROTEIN;

EID: 0030934358     PISSN: 00664278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.59.1.89     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (303)

References (283)
  • 1
    • 0025963441 scopus 로고
    • Loss of endothelium-dependent relaxant activity in the pulmonary circulation of rats exposed to chronic hypoxia
    • Adnot S, Raffestin B, Eddahibi S, Braquet P, Chabrier PE. 1991. Loss of endothelium-dependent relaxant activity in the pulmonary circulation of rats exposed to chronic hypoxia. J. Clin. Invest. 87:155-62
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 155-162
    • Adnot, S.1    Raffestin, B.2    Eddahibi, S.3    Braquet, P.4    Chabrier, P.E.5
  • 2
    • 0024307430 scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal features of immature pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells: The influence of pulmonary hypertension on normal development
    • Allen KM, Haworth SG. 1989. Cytoskeletal features of immature pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells: the influence of pulmonary hypertension on normal development. J. Pathol. 158:311-17
    • (1989) J. Pathol. , vol.158 , pp. 311-317
    • Allen, K.M.1    Haworth, S.G.2
  • 3
    • 0027295522 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of growth-factor transcripts in rat lungs during development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Arcot SS, Lipke DW, Gillespie MN, Olson JW. 1993. Alterations of growth-factor transcripts in rat lungs during development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Biochem. Pharmacol. 46:1086-91
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Arcot, S.S.1    Lipke, D.W.2    Gillespie, M.N.3    Olson, J.W.4
  • 4
    • 0028019470 scopus 로고
    • ACE in three tunicae of rat aorta: Expression in smooth muscle and effect of renovascular hypertension
    • Arnal JF, Battle T, Rasetti C, Challah M, Costerousse O, et al. 1994. ACE in three tunicae of rat aorta: expression in smooth muscle and effect of renovascular hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. 267:H1777-84
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Arnal, J.F.1    Battle, T.2    Rasetti, C.3    Challah, M.4    Costerousse, O.5
  • 5
    • 0025859748 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical constriction of platelets by arteries from rats with pulmonary hypertension
    • Ashmore RC, Rodman DM, Sato K, Webb SA, O'Brien RF, et al. 1991. Paradoxical constriction of platelets by arteries from rats with pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. 260:H1929-34
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Ashmore, R.C.1    Rodman, D.M.2    Sato, K.3    Webb, S.A.4    O'Brien, R.F.5
  • 7
    • 0027499329 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inhibition by heparin of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
    • Au YP, Kenagy RD, Clowes MM, Clowes AW. 1993. Mechanisms of inhibition by heparin of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. Haemostasis 23:177-82
    • (1993) Haemostasis , vol.23 , pp. 177-182
    • Au, Y.P.1    Kenagy, R.D.2    Clowes, M.M.3    Clowes, A.W.4
  • 8
    • 0022972147 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hyaluronic acid and sulfated glycosaminoglycans during blood vessel development in the chick chorioallantoic membrane
    • Ausprunk DH. 1986. Distribution of hyaluronic acid and sulfated glycosaminoglycans during blood vessel development in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. Am. J. Anat. 177:313-31
    • (1986) Am. J. Anat. , vol.177 , pp. 313-331
    • Ausprunk, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 0002970591 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fibronectin, laminin and type IV collagen during development of blood vessels in the chick chorioallantoic membrane
    • ed. RN Feinberg, GK Sherer, R Auerbach, Basel: Karger Issues Biomed. 192 pp.
    • Ausprunk DH, Dethlefsen SM, Higgins ER. 1991. Distribution of fibronectin, laminin and type IV collagen during development of blood vessels in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. In The Development of the Vascular System, ed. RN Feinberg, GK Sherer, R Auerbach, 14:93-108. Basel: Karger Issues Biomed. 192 pp.
    • (1991) The Development of the Vascular System , vol.14 , pp. 93-108
    • Ausprunk, D.H.1    Dethlefsen, S.M.2    Higgins, E.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024794487 scopus 로고
    • Decreased arterial wall prostaglandin production in neonatal calves with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Badesch DB, Orton EC, Zapp LM, Westcott JY, Hester J, et al. 1989. Decreased arterial wall prostaglandin production in neonatal calves with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1:489-98
    • (1989) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 489-498
    • Badesch, D.B.1    Orton, E.C.2    Zapp, L.M.3    Westcott, J.Y.4    Hester, J.5
  • 11
    • 0029057486 scopus 로고
    • Active macrophage-associated TGF-β colocalizes with type I procollagen gene expression in atherosclerotic human hypertensive pulmonary arteries
    • Bahadori L, Milder J, Gold LI, Botney MD. 1995. Active macrophage-associated TGF-β colocalizes with type I procollagen gene expression in atherosclerotic human hypertensive pulmonary arteries. Am. J. Pathol. 146:1140-49
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Bahadori, L.1    Milder, J.2    Gold, L.I.3    Botney, M.D.4
  • 12
    • 0024452033 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity and site of vasomotion in pulmonary vessels of chronically hypoxic rats: Relation to structural changes
    • Barer GR, Cai Y, Russell PC, Emery CJ. 1989. Reactivity and site of vasomotion in pulmonary vessels of chronically hypoxic rats: relation to structural changes. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140:1483-85
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1483-1485
    • Barer, G.R.1    Cai, Y.2    Russell, P.C.3    Emery, C.J.4
  • 13
    • 0028024218 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rat aortic smooth muscle cells resistant to the antiproliferative activity of heparin following long-term heparin treatment
    • Barzu T, Herbert J-M, Desmouliere A, Carayon P, Pascal M. 1994. Characterization of rat aortic smooth muscle cells resistant to the antiproliferative activity of heparin following long-term heparin treatment. J. Cell. Physiol. 160:239-48
    • (1994) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 239-248
    • Barzu, T.1    Herbert, J.-M.2    Desmouliere, A.3    Carayon, P.4    Pascal, M.5
  • 15
    • 8244221256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 16
    • 0025428735 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell proteoglycans: Possible mediators of vascular response to injury
    • Benitz WE, Bernfield M. 1990. Endothelial cell proteoglycans: possible mediators of vascular response to injury. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2:407-8
    • (1990) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 407-408
    • Benitz, W.E.1    Bernfield, M.2
  • 18
    • 0024598842 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II-stimulated protein-synthesis in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells
    • Berk BC, Vekshtein V, Gordon HM, Tsuda T. 1989. Angiotensin-II-stimulated protein-synthesis in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells. Hypertension 13:305-14
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 305-314
    • Berk, B.C.1    Vekshtein, V.2    Gordon, H.M.3    Tsuda, T.4
  • 19
    • 0027104066 scopus 로고
    • Vascular permeability factor (vascular endothelial growth factor) gene is expressed differentially in normal tissues, macrophages, and tumors
    • Berse B, Brown LF, Van De Water L, Dvorak HF, Senger DR. 1992. Vascular permeability factor (vascular endothelial growth factor) gene is expressed differentially in normal tissues, macrophages, and tumors. Mol. Biol. Cell 3:211-20
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 211-220
    • Berse, B.1    Brown, L.F.2    Van De Water, L.3    Dvorak, H.F.4    Senger, D.R.5
  • 20
    • 0026773027 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoxia on phospholipid metabolism in porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells
    • Bhat GB, Block ER. 1992. Effect of hypoxia on phospholipid metabolism in porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 262:L606-13
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Bhat, G.B.1    Block, E.R.2
  • 21
    • 0026471561 scopus 로고
    • Stretching increases calcium influx and efflux in cultured pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Bialecki RA, Kulik TJ, Colucci WS. 1992. Stretching increases calcium influx and efflux in cultured pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. 263:L602-6
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • Bialecki, R.A.1    Kulik, T.J.2    Colucci, W.S.3
  • 23
    • 0024440804 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hypoxic injury to pulmonary artery endothelial cell plasma membranes
    • Block ER, Patel JM, Edwards D. 1989. Mechanism of hypoxic injury to pulmonary artery endothelial cell plasma membranes. Am. J. Physiol. 257:C223-31
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Block, E.R.1    Patel, J.M.2    Edwards, D.3
  • 24
    • 0025064153 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II and noradrenaline increase PDGF-BB receptors and potentiate PDGF-BB stimulated DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle
    • Bobik A, Grinpukel S, Little PJ, Grooms A, Jackson G. 1990. Angiotensin II and noradrenaline increase PDGF-BB receptors and potentiate PDGF-BB stimulated DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 166:580-88
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.166 , pp. 580-588
    • Bobik, A.1    Grinpukel, S.2    Little, P.J.3    Grooms, A.4    Jackson, G.5
  • 26
    • 0028300556 scopus 로고
    • BQ 123 an ETA receptor antagonist attenuates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Bonvallet ST, Zamora MR, Hasunuma K, Sato K, Hanasato N, et al. 1994. BQ 123 an ETA receptor antagonist attenuates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 266:H1327-31
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Bonvallet, S.T.1    Zamora, M.R.2    Hasunuma, K.3    Sato, K.4    Hanasato, N.5
  • 27
    • 0028308114 scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling in primary pulmonary hypertension. Potential role for transforming growth factor-β
    • Botney MD, Bahadori L, Gold LI. 1994. Vascular remodeling in primary pulmonary hypertension. Potential role for transforming growth factor-β. Am. J. Pathol. 144:286-95
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.144 , pp. 286-295
    • Botney, M.D.1    Bahadori, L.2    Gold, L.I.3
  • 28
    • 0026550424 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix protein gene expression in atherosclerotic hypertensive pulmonary arteries
    • Botney MD, Kaiser LR, Cooper JD, Mecham RP, Parghi D, et al. 1992. Extracellular matrix protein gene expression in atherosclerotic hypertensive pulmonary arteries. Am. J. Pathol. 140:357-64
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.140 , pp. 357-364
    • Botney, M.D.1    Kaiser, L.R.2    Cooper, J.D.3    Mecham, R.P.4    Parghi, D.5
  • 31
    • 0024604818 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin- demonstration of potent effects of the microcirculation of human and other species
    • Brain SD, Crossman DC, Buckley TL, Williams TJ. 1989. Endothelin- demonstration of potent effects of the microcirculation of human and other species. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 13:S147-50
    • (1989) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.13
    • Brain, S.D.1    Crossman, D.C.2    Buckley, T.L.3    Williams, T.J.4
  • 32
    • 0025978352 scopus 로고
    • Control of growth and differentiation of vascular cells by extracellular matrix proteins
    • Carey DJ. 1991. Control of growth and differentiation of vascular cells by extracellular matrix proteins. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 53:161-77
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.53 , pp. 161-177
    • Carey, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0019829625 scopus 로고
    • Cultured endothelial cells produce a heparin-like inhibitor of smooth muscle cell growth
    • Castelott JJ, Addonzio ML, Rosenberg RD, Karnovsky MJ. 1981. Cultured endothelial cells produce a heparin-like inhibitor of smooth muscle cell growth. J. Cell. Biol. 90:372-79
    • (1981) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.90 , pp. 372-379
    • Castelott, J.J.1    Addonzio, M.L.2    Rosenberg, R.D.3    Karnovsky, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026628265 scopus 로고
    • An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension
    • Christman BW, McPherson CD, Newman JH, King GA, Bernard GR, et al. 1992. An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 327:70-75
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 70-75
    • Christman, B.W.1    McPherson, C.D.2    Newman, J.H.3    King, G.A.4    Bernard, G.R.5
  • 35
    • 0020691415 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent production of a competence factor by human fibroblasts
    • Clemens DR. 1983. Age-dependent production of a competence factor by human fibroblasts. J. Cell. Physiol. 114:61-67
    • (1983) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.114 , pp. 61-67
    • Clemens, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 0026004315 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cilazapril, a novel angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the structure of pulmonary arteries of rats exposed to chronic hypoxia
    • Clozel J-P, Saunier C, Hartemann D, Fischli W. 1991. Effects of cilazapril, a novel angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the structure of pulmonary arteries of rats exposed to chronic hypoxia. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 17:36-40
    • (1991) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 36-40
    • Clozel, J.-P.1    Saunier, C.2    Hartemann, D.3    Fischli, W.4
  • 37
    • 0028063933 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally timed expression of an embryonic growth phenotype in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Cook CL, Weiser MCM, Schwanz PE, Jones CL, Majack RA. 1993. Developmentally timed expression of an embryonic growth phenotype in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 74:189-96
    • (1993) Circ. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 189-196
    • Cook, C.L.1    Weiser, M.C.M.2    Schwanz, P.E.3    Jones, C.L.4    Majack, R.A.5
  • 40
    • 0024443901 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of collagen production by medial smooth muscle cells in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
    • Crouch EC, Parks WC, Rosenbaum JL, Chang D, Whitehouse L, et al. 1989. Regulation of collagen production by medial smooth muscle cells in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140:1045-51
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Crouch, E.C.1    Parks, W.C.2    Rosenbaum, J.L.3    Chang, D.4    Whitehouse, L.5
  • 41
    • 0028824284 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced growth of fetal and neonatal pulmonary artery adventitial fibroblasts is dependent on protein kinase C
    • Das M, Stenmark KR, Dempsey EC. 1995. Enhanced growth of fetal and neonatal pulmonary artery adventitial fibroblasts is dependent on protein kinase C. Am. J. Physiol. 269:L660-67
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Das, M.1    Stenmark, K.R.2    Dempsey, E.C.3
  • 42
    • 0021916029 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal gradient of collagen and elastin gene expression in the porcine aorta
    • Davidson JM, Hill KE, Mason ML, Giro MG. 1985. Longitudinal gradient of collagen and elastin gene expression in the porcine aorta. J. Biol. Chem. 260:1901-08
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 1901-1908
    • Davidson, J.M.1    Hill, K.E.2    Mason, M.L.3    Giro, M.G.4
  • 43
    • 0026410980 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I messenger RNA levels in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Delafontaine P, Lou H, Alexander RW. 1991. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I messenger RNA levels in vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 18:742-47
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 742-747
    • Delafontaine, P.1    Lou, H.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 8244232744 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia alone stimulates translocation of PKC and when combined with PMA can augment phorbol-ester-induced activation of the same pathway in bovine PA SMC
    • Dempsey EC. 1992. Hypoxia alone stimulates translocation of PKC and when combined with PMA can augment phorbol-ester-induced activation of the same pathway in bovine PA SMC. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:A568
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146
    • Dempsey, E.C.1
  • 45
    • 0028025543 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced growth capacity of neonatal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in vitro: Dependence on cell size, time of harvest, insulin-like growth factor-1, and auto-activation of protein kinase C
    • Dempsey EC, Badesch DB, Dobyns E, Stenmark KR. 1994. Enhanced growth capacity of neonatal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in vitro: dependence on cell size, time of harvest, insulin-like growth factor-1, and auto-activation of protein kinase C. J. Cell Physiol. 160:469-81
    • (1994) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 469-481
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Dobyns, E.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 46
    • 0030099842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique growth properties of neonatal pulmonary vascular cells: Importance of time- and site-specific responses, cell-cell interaction, and synergy
    • Dempsey EC, Das M, Frid MG, Stenmark KR. 1996. Unique growth properties of neonatal pulmonary vascular cells: importance of time- and site-specific responses, cell-cell interaction, and synergy. J. Perinatol. 16:S2-11
    • (1996) J. Perinatol. , vol.16
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    Das, M.2    Frid, M.G.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 47
    • 0025963130 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation allows pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells to proliferate to hypoxia
    • Dempsey EC, McMurtry IF, O'Brien RF. 1991. Protein kinase C activation allows pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells to proliferate to hypoxia. Am. J. Physiol. 260:L136-45
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    McMurtry, I.F.2    O'Brien, R.F.3
  • 48
    • 0025292977 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I and protein kinase C activation stimulate pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through separate but synergistic pathways
    • Dempsey EC, Stenmark KR, McMurtry IF, O'Brien RF, Voelkel NF, Badesch DB. 1990. Insulin-like growth factor I and protein kinase C activation stimulate pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through separate but synergistic pathways. J. Cell. Physiol. 144:159-65
    • (1990) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.144 , pp. 159-165
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    Stenmark, K.R.2    McMurtry, I.F.3    O'Brien, R.F.4    Voelkel, N.F.5    Badesch, D.B.6
  • 49
    • 8244261601 scopus 로고
    • Adult bovine PA adventitial fibroblasts, but not matched SMC, have a potential PKC-dependent autocrine growth loop
    • Dempsey EC, Walchak SJ, Peach JL, Stenmark KR. 1992. Adult bovine PA adventitial fibroblasts, but not matched SMC, have a potential PKC-dependent autocrine growth loop. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145:A481
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.145
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    Walchak, S.J.2    Peach, J.L.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 50
    • 0025829458 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary-artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Dinh-Xuan AT, Higenbottam TW, Clelland CA, Pepke-Zaba J, Cremona G, et al. 1991. Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary-artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 324:1539-47
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Dinh-Xuan, A.T.1    Higenbottam, T.W.2    Clelland, C.A.3    Pepke-Zaba, J.4    Cremona, G.5
  • 51
    • 8244239275 scopus 로고
    • Elastin production under hypoxic conditions is influenced by vascular wall cell-cell interaction
    • Durmowicz AG, Badesch DB, Stenmark KR. 1990. Elastin production under hypoxic conditions is influenced by vascular wall cell-cell interaction. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:A187
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141
    • Durmowicz, A.G.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 52
    • 0030160487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and localization of tropoelastin mRNA in the developing bovine pulmonary artery is dependent on vascular cell phenotype
    • Durmowicz AG, Frid MG, Wohrley JD, Stenmark KR. 1996. Expression and localization of tropoelastin mRNA in the developing bovine pulmonary artery is dependent on vascular cell phenotype. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 14:569-76
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 569-576
    • Durmowicz, A.G.1    Frid, M.G.2    Wohrley, J.D.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 53
    • 0027742056 scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of vasodilator responsive component of pulmonary hypertension in neonatal calves exposed to 4,570m
    • Durmowicz AG, Orton EC, Stenmark KR. 1993. Progressive loss of vasodilator responsive component of pulmonary hypertension in neonatal calves exposed to 4,570m. Am. J. Physiol. 265:H2175-83
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Durmowicz, A.G.1    Orton, E.C.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 54
    • 0027970661 scopus 로고
    • Persistence, re-expression, and induction of pulmonary arterial fibronectin, tropoelastin, and type I procollagen mRNA expression in neonatal hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
    • Durmowicz AG, Parks WC, Hyde DM, Mecham RP, Stenmark KR. 1994. Persistence, re-expression, and induction of pulmonary arterial fibronectin, tropoelastin, and type I procollagen mRNA expression in neonatal hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 145:1411-20
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Durmowicz, A.G.1    Parks, W.C.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Mecham, R.P.4    Stenmark, K.R.5
  • 55
    • 0027450747 scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling: Mechanisms and implications
    • Dzau VJ, Gibbons GH. 1993. Vascular remodeling: mechanisms and implications. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 21(1):S1-S5
    • (1993) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Gibbons, G.H.2
  • 56
    • 0027407995 scopus 로고
    • Low oxygen stimulates proliferation of fibroblasts seeded as single cells
    • Falanga V, Kirsner RS. 1993. Low oxygen stimulates proliferation of fibroblasts seeded as single cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 154:506-10
    • (1993) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.154 , pp. 506-510
    • Falanga, V.1    Kirsner, R.S.2
  • 57
    • 0027458093 scopus 로고
    • Low oxygen tension increases mRNA levels of alpha-1 (I) procollagen in human dermal fibroblasts
    • Falanga V, Martin TA, Takagi H, Kirsner RS, Helfman T, et al. 1993. Low oxygen tension increases mRNA levels of alpha-1 (I) procollagen in human dermal fibroblasts. J. Cell. Physiol. 157:408-12
    • (1993) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.157 , pp. 408-412
    • Falanga, V.1    Martin, T.A.2    Takagi, H.3    Kirsner, R.S.4    Helfman, T.5
  • 58
    • 0026505773 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biological properties of the vascular endothelial growth factor family of proteins
    • Ferrara N, Houck K, Jakeman L, Leung DW. 1992. Molecular and biological properties of the vascular endothelial growth factor family of proteins. Endocrinol. Rev. 13:18-32
    • (1992) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 18-32
    • Ferrara, N.1    Houck, K.2    Jakeman, L.3    Leung, D.W.4
  • 59
    • 0029060389 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 2 (flk-1) are expressed during vasculogenesis and vascular differentiation in the quail embryo
    • Flamme I, Breier G, Risau W. 1995. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 2 (flk-1) are expressed during vasculogenesis and vascular differentiation in the quail embryo. Dev. Biol. 169:699-712
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 699-712
    • Flamme, I.1    Breier, G.2    Risau, W.3
  • 60
    • 0022859788 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell proliferation during angiogenesis. In vitro modulation by basement membrane components
    • Form DM, Pratt BM, Madri JA. 1986. Endothelial cell proliferation during angiogenesis. In vitro modulation by basement membrane components. Lab. Invest. 55:521-30
    • (1986) Lab. Invest. , vol.55 , pp. 521-530
    • Form, D.M.1    Pratt, B.M.2    Madri, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0025146214 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary fibroblasts, an in vitro model of emphysema. Regulation of elastin gene expression
    • Foster JA, Rich CB, Miller MF. 1990. Pulmonary fibroblasts, an in vitro model of emphysema. Regulation of elastin gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 265:14444-49
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 14444-14449
    • Foster, J.A.1    Rich, C.B.2    Miller, M.F.3
  • 62
    • 0028025190 scopus 로고
    • Multiple phenotypically distinct smooth muscle cell populations exist in the adult and developing bovine pulmonary arterial media in vivo
    • Frid MG, Moiseeva EP, Stenmark KR. 1994. Multiple phenotypically distinct smooth muscle cell populations exist in the adult and developing bovine pulmonary arterial media in vivo. Circ. Res. 75:669-81
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 669-681
    • Frid, M.G.1    Moiseeva, E.P.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 63
    • 0026757718 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic changes of human smooth muscle cells during development: Late expression of heavy caldesmon and calponin
    • Frid MG, Shekhonin BV, Koteliansky VE, Glukhova MA. 1992. Phenotypic changes of human smooth muscle cells during development: late expression of heavy caldesmon and calponin. Dev. Biol. 153:185-93
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.153 , pp. 185-193
    • Frid, M.G.1    Shekhonin, B.V.2    Koteliansky, V.E.3    Glukhova, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 8244228234 scopus 로고
    • An immature smooth muscle cell subpopulation exists in the normal adult bovine pulmonary arterial media
    • Frid MG, Stenmark KR. 1994. An immature smooth muscle cell subpopulation exists in the normal adult bovine pulmonary arterial media. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:A823
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149
    • Frid, M.G.1    Stenmark, K.R.2
  • 65
    • 8244234694 scopus 로고
    • Distinct adult bovine arterial smooth muscle cell subpopulations exhibit unique growth characteristics in vitro
    • Frid MG, Stenmark KR. 1995. Distinct adult bovine arterial smooth muscle cell subpopulations exhibit unique growth characteristics in vitro. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:A526
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151
    • Frid, M.G.1    Stenmark, K.R.2
  • 66
    • 0021911622 scopus 로고
    • An antiproliferative heparan sulfate species produced by postconfluent smooth muscle cells
    • Fritze LM, Reilly CF, Rosenberg RD. 1985. An antiproliferative heparan sulfate species produced by postconfluent smooth muscle cells. J. Cell. Biol. 100:1041-49
    • (1985) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Fritze, L.M.1    Reilly, C.F.2    Rosenberg, R.D.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0025961450 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 regulates heparin-binding growth factor 2 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Gay CG, Winkles JA. 1991. Interleukin 1 regulates heparin-binding growth factor 2 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:296-300
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 296-300
    • Gay, C.G.1    Winkles, J.A.2
  • 71
    • 0029055964 scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Giaid A, Saleh D. 1995. Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 333:214-21
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 214-221
    • Giaid, A.1    Saleh, D.2
  • 72
    • 0027324745 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Giaid A, Yanagisawa M, Langleben D, Michel RP, Levy R, et al. 1993. Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 328:1732-39
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Giaid, A.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Langleben, D.3    Michel, R.P.4    Levy, R.5
  • 73
    • 0026671838 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy versus hyperplasia. Autocrine transforming growth factor-β-1 expression determines growth response to angiotensin II
    • Gibbons GH, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ. 1992. Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy versus hyperplasia. Autocrine transforming growth factor-β-1 expression determines growth response to angiotensin II. J. Clin. Invest. 90:456-61
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 456-461
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Pratt, R.E.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 75
    • 0014425977 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the relatively low incidence of atherosclerosis in the pulmonary, renal, and mesenteric arteries
    • Glagov S, Ozoa AK. 1968. Significance of the relatively low incidence of atherosclerosis in the pulmonary, renal, and mesenteric arteries. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 149:940-55
    • (1968) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.149 , pp. 940-955
    • Glagov, S.1    Ozoa, A.K.2
  • 76
    • 0025338007 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in expression of contractile and cytoskeletal proteins in human aortic smooth muscle
    • Glukhova MA, Frid MG, Koteliansky VE. 1990. Developmental changes in expression of contractile and cytoskeletal proteins in human aortic smooth muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 265:13042-46
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 13042-13046
    • Glukhova, M.A.1    Frid, M.G.2    Koteliansky, V.E.3
  • 77
    • 0025003527 scopus 로고
    • Expression of fibronectin variants in vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells in development
    • Glukhova MA, Frid MG, Shekhonin BV, Balabanov YV, Koteliansky VE. 1990. Expression of fibronectin variants in vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells in development. Dev. Biol. 141:1930-02
    • (1990) Dev. Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 1930-2002
    • Glukhova, M.A.1    Frid, M.G.2    Shekhonin, B.V.3    Balabanov, Y.V.4    Koteliansky, V.E.5
  • 79
    • 0001722847 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human aorta smooth muscle cell phenotype: A study of muscle-specific variants of vinculin, caldesmon, and actin expression
    • Glukhova MA, Kabakov AE, Frid MG, Ornatsky OL, Belkin AM, et al. 1988. Modulation of human aorta smooth muscle cell phenotype: a study of muscle-specific variants of vinculin, caldesmon, and actin expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:9542-46
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 9542-9546
    • Glukhova, M.A.1    Kabakov, A.E.2    Frid, M.G.3    Ornatsky, O.L.4    Belkin, A.M.5
  • 80
    • 0025195176 scopus 로고
    • NG-methyl-L-arginine causes endothelium-dependent contraction and inhibition of cyclic GMP formation in artery and vein
    • Gold ME, Wood KS, Byrns RE, Fukato J, Ignaro LJ. 1990. NG-methyl-L-arginine causes endothelium-dependent contraction and inhibition of cyclic GMP formation in artery and vein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4430-34
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4430-4434
    • Gold, M.E.1    Wood, K.S.2    Byrns, R.E.3    Fukato, J.4    Ignaro, L.J.5
  • 81
    • 0024724936 scopus 로고
    • 2+-and phospholipid-independent activation of protein kinase C by selective oxidative modification of the regulatory domain
    • 2+-and phospholipid-independent activation of protein kinase C by selective oxidative modification of the regulatory domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:6758-62
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6758-6762
    • Gopalakrishna, R.1    Anderson, W.B.2
  • 82
    • 0023335817 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor
    • Gospodarowicz D, Ferrara N, Schweigerer L, Neufeld G. 1987. Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor. Endocrinol. Rev. 8:95-114
    • (1987) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 95-114
    • Gospodarowicz, D.1    Ferrara, N.2    Schweigerer, L.3    Neufeld, G.4
  • 84
    • 85047676245 scopus 로고
    • Conducting pulmonary arteries: Structural adaptation to extra-uterine life
    • Hall SM, Haworth SG. 1986. Conducting pulmonary arteries: structural adaptation to extra-uterine life. Cardiovasc. Res. 21:208-16
    • (1986) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 208-216
    • Hall, S.M.1    Haworth, S.G.2
  • 85
    • 0026535373 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factors and growth-related genes in rat lung. III. Immunolocalization during fetal development
    • Han RNN, Mawdsley C, Souza P, Tanswell AK, Post M. 1992. Platelet-derived growth factors and growth-related genes in rat lung. III. Immunolocalization during fetal development. Pediatr. Res. 31:323-29
    • (1992) Pediatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 323-329
    • Han, R.N.N.1    Mawdsley, C.2    Souza, P.3    Tanswell, A.K.4    Post, M.5
  • 87
    • 0026916539 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine transport and ornithine decarboxylase activity in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells
    • Haven CA, Olson JW, Arcot SS, Gillespie MN. 1992. Polyamine transport and ornithine decarboxylase activity in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 7:286-92
    • (1992) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 286-292
    • Haven, C.A.1    Olson, J.W.2    Arcot, S.S.3    Gillespie, M.N.4
  • 88
    • 0027249487 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in childhood
    • Haworth SG. 1993. Pulmonary hypertension in childhood. Eur. Respir. J. 6:1037-43
    • (1993) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.6 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Haworth, S.G.1
  • 89
    • 0001219226 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the pulmonary trunk at different ages and in cases of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary stenosis
    • Heath D, Wood E, Dushane J, Edwards J. 1959. The structure of the pulmonary trunk at different ages and in cases of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary stenosis. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 77:443-50
    • (1959) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.77 , pp. 443-450
    • Heath, D.1    Wood, E.2    Dushane, J.3    Edwards, J.4
  • 90
    • 0023713505 scopus 로고
    • Diverse effects of fibronectin and laminin on phenotypic properties of cultured arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Hedin U, Bottger BA, Forsberg E, Johansson S, Thyberg J. 1988. Diverse effects of fibronectin and laminin on phenotypic properties of cultured arterial smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol. 107:307-19
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 307-319
    • Hedin, U.1    Bottger, B.A.2    Forsberg, E.3    Johansson, S.4    Thyberg, J.5
  • 91
    • 0025820235 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tenascin in rat arterial injury. Relationship to altered smooth muscle cell phenotype
    • Hedin U, Holm J, Hansson GK. 1991. Induction of tenascin in rat arterial injury. Relationship to altered smooth muscle cell phenotype. Am. J. Pathol. 139:649-56
    • (1991) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.139 , pp. 649-656
    • Hedin, U.1    Holm, J.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 92
    • 0023887120 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of laminin, intact type IV collagen, and specific domains of type IV collagen on endothelial cell adhesion and migration
    • Herbst TJ, McCarthy JB, Tsilibary EC, Furcht LT. 1988. Differential effects of laminin, intact type IV collagen, and specific domains of type IV collagen on endothelial cell adhesion and migration. J. Cell Biol. 106:1365-73
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Herbst, T.J.1    McCarthy, J.B.2    Tsilibary, E.C.3    Furcht, L.T.4
  • 93
    • 0022552526 scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional action of transforming growth factor-β on DNA synthesis in early passage human fetal fibroblasts
    • Hill DJ, Strain SF, Elstow SF, Swenne I, Milner RDG. 1986. Bifunctional action of transforming growth factor-β on DNA synthesis in early passage human fetal fibroblasts. J. Cell Physiol. 128:322-28
    • (1986) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.128 , pp. 322-328
    • Hill, D.J.1    Strain, S.F.2    Elstow, S.F.3    Swenne, I.4    Milner, R.D.G.5
  • 94
    • 0024318340 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin is a potent mitogen for rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hirata Y, Takagi Y, Fukunda Y, Marumo F. 1989. Endothelin is a potent mitogen for rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis 78:225-28
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.78 , pp. 225-228
    • Hirata, Y.1    Takagi, Y.2    Fukunda, Y.3    Marumo, F.4
  • 96
    • 0026061243 scopus 로고
    • Shear stress increases endothelial platelet-derived growth factor mRNA levels
    • Hsieh H-J, Li N-Q, Frangos JA. 1991. Shear stress increases endothelial platelet-derived growth factor mRNA levels. Am. J. Physiol. 260:H642-46
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Hsieh, H.-J.1    Li, N.-Q.2    Frangos, J.A.3
  • 97
    • 84939660237 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of pulmonary vascular endothelium in rats with hypoxia-induced hypertension
    • Hung K-S, McKenzie JC, Mattioli L, Klein RM, Menon CD, Poulose AK. 1986. Scanning electron microscopy of pulmonary vascular endothelium in rats with hypoxia-induced hypertension. Acta Anat. 126:13-20
    • (1986) Acta Anat. , vol.126 , pp. 13-20
    • Hung, K.-S.1    McKenzie, J.C.2    Mattioli, L.3    Klein, R.M.4    Menon, C.D.5    Poulose, A.K.6
  • 98
    • 0020413602 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectins: Multifunctional modular glycoproteins
    • Hynes RO, Yamada KM. 1982. Fibronectins: multifunctional modular glycoproteins. J. Cell Biol. 95:369-77
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 369-377
    • Hynes, R.O.1    Yamada, K.M.2
  • 99
    • 0023652675 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the EGF receptor from A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells by three distinct types of PKC
    • Ido M, Sekiguchi K, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y. 1987. Phosphorylation of the EGF receptor from A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells by three distinct types of PKC. FEBS Lett. 219:215-18
    • (1987) FEBS Lett. , vol.219 , pp. 215-218
    • Ido, M.1    Sekiguchi, K.2    Kikkawa, U.3    Nishizuka, Y.4
  • 100
    • 0024563134 scopus 로고
    • Identification of angiogenic activity and the cloning and expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor
    • Ishikawa F, Miyazono K, Hellman U, Drexler H, Wernstedt C, et al. 1989. Identification of angiogenic activity and the cloning and expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor. Wature 338:557-62
    • (1989) Wature , vol.338 , pp. 557-562
    • Ishikawa, F.1    Miyazono, K.2    Hellman, U.3    Drexler, H.4    Wernstedt, C.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0027500893 scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratins 8 and 18 in smooth muscle cells. Detection in human coronary artery, peripheral vascular, and vein graft disease and in transplantation-associated arteriosclerosis
    • Jahn L, Kreuzer J, von Hodenberg E, Kubler W, Franke WW, et al. 1993. Cytokeratins 8 and 18 in smooth muscle cells. Detection in human coronary artery, peripheral vascular, and vein graft disease and in transplantation-associated arteriosclerosis. Arterioscler. Thromb. 13:1631-39
    • (1993) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Jahn, L.1    Kreuzer, J.2    Von Hodenberg, E.3    Kubler, W.4    Franke, W.W.5
  • 103
    • 0025944522 scopus 로고
    • Subtractive hybridization cloning of tissue-specific extinguisher: TSE1 encodes a regulatory subunit of protein kinase A
    • Jones KW, Shapero MH, Chevrettm M, Fournier REK. 1991. Subtractive hybridization cloning of tissue-specific extinguisher: TSE1 encodes a regulatory subunit of protein kinase A. Cell 66:861-72
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 861-872
    • Jones, K.W.1    Shapero, M.H.2    Chevrettm, M.3    Fournier, R.E.K.4
  • 104
    • 0024446259 scopus 로고
    • 3H]-thymidine pulse-labeling of intimal, medial, and adventitial cells in microvessels and at the hilum
    • 3H]-thymidine pulse-labeling of intimal, medial, and adventitial cells in microvessels and at the hilum. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140:1471-77
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Jones, R.1    Adler, C.2    Farber, F.3
  • 106
    • 0023884059 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous proliferative characteristics of human adult lung fibroblast lines and clinically derived fibroblasts from control and fibrotic tissue
    • Jordana M, Schulman J, McSharky C, Irving LB, Newhouse MT, et al. 1988. Heterogeneous proliferative characteristics of human adult lung fibroblast lines and clinically derived fibroblasts from control and fibrotic tissue. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137:579-84
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 579-584
    • Jordana, M.1    Schulman, J.2    McSharky, C.3    Irving, L.B.4    Newhouse, M.T.5
  • 107
    • 0025836185 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin, an endothelial dependent vasoconstrictor in scleroderma enhanced production and profibrotic action
    • Kanaleh MB. 1991. Endothelin, an endothelial dependent vasoconstrictor in scleroderma enhanced production and profibrotic action. Arthritis Rheum. 34:978-83
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.34 , pp. 978-983
    • Kanaleh, M.B.1
  • 108
    • 0018852325 scopus 로고
    • Increase of collagen synthesis in pulmonary arteries of monocrotaline-treated rats
    • Kameji R, Otsuka H, Hayashi Y. 1980. Increase of collagen synthesis in pulmonary arteries of monocrotaline-treated rats. Experientia 36:441-42
    • (1980) Experientia , vol.36 , pp. 441-442
    • Kameji, R.1    Otsuka, H.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 109
    • 0025320762 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of actin isoform expression in alveolar myofibroblasts (contractile interstitial cells) during pulmonary hypertension
    • Kapanci Y, Burgan S, Pietra GG, Conne B, Gabbiani G. 1990. Modulation of actin isoform expression in alveolar myofibroblasts (contractile interstitial cells) during pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 136:881-90
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.136 , pp. 881-890
    • Kapanci, Y.1    Burgan, S.2    Pietra, G.G.3    Conne, B.4    Gabbiani, G.5
  • 110
    • 0027407536 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of PDGF A- and B-chain genes in rat lungs with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
    • Katayose D, Ohe M, Yamauchi K, Ogata M, Shirato K, et al. 1993. Increased expression of PDGF A- and B-chain genes in rat lungs with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. 264:L100-6
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Katayose, D.1    Ohe, M.2    Yamauchi, K.3    Ogata, M.4    Shirato, K.5
  • 111
    • 0023836928 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II induces expression of the c-fos gene through protein kinase-c activation and calcium mobilization in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells
    • Kawahara Y, Sunako M, Tsuda T, Fukuzaki H, Fukumoto Y, Takai Y. 1988. Angiotensin-II induces expression of the c-fos gene through protein kinase-c activation and calcium mobilization in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 150:52-59
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.150 , pp. 52-59
    • Kawahara, Y.1    Sunako, M.2    Tsuda, T.3    Fukuzaki, H.4    Fukumoto, Y.5    Takai, Y.6
  • 112
    • 0020056545 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme activity and evolution of pulmonary vascular disease in rats with monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension
    • Kay JM, Keane PM, Suyama KL, Gauthier D. 1982. Angiotensin converting enzyme activity and evolution of pulmonary vascular disease in rats with monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension. Thorax 37:88-96
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 88-96
    • Kay, J.M.1    Keane, P.M.2    Suyama, K.L.3    Gauthier, D.4
  • 114
    • 0028057278 scopus 로고
    • H19, a developmentally regulated gene, is reexpressed in rat vascular smooth muscle cells after injury
    • Kim DK, Zhang L, Dzau VJ, Pratt RE. 1994. H19, a developmentally regulated gene, is reexpressed in rat vascular smooth muscle cells after injury. J. Clin. Invest. 93:355-60
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 355-360
    • Kim, D.K.1    Zhang, L.2    Dzau, V.J.3    Pratt, R.E.4
  • 115
    • 0028180315 scopus 로고
    • The TGF-β superfamily: New members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms
    • Kingsley DM. 1994. The TGF-β superfamily: new members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms. Genes Dev. 8:133-46
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 133-146
    • Kingsley, D.M.1
  • 116
    • 0028301228 scopus 로고
    • Serum-induced vascular smooth muscle cell elastolytic activity through tyrosine kinase intracellular signalling
    • Kobayashi J, Wigle D, Childs T, Zhu L, Keeley FW, Rabinovitch M. 1994. Serum-induced vascular smooth muscle cell elastolytic activity through tyrosine kinase intracellular signalling. J. Cell. Physiol. 160:121-31
    • (1994) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 121-131
    • Kobayashi, J.1    Wigle, D.2    Childs, T.3    Zhu, L.4    Keeley, F.W.5    Rabinovitch, M.6
  • 117
    • 0022960303 scopus 로고
    • Expression of actin mRNA in rat aortic smooth muscle cells during development, experimental intimai thickening, and culture
    • Kocher O, Gabbiani G. 1986. Expression of actin mRNA in rat aortic smooth muscle cells during development, experimental intimai thickening, and culture. Differentiation 32:245-51
    • (1986) Differentiation , vol.32 , pp. 245-251
    • Kocher, O.1    Gabbiani, G.2
  • 118
    • 0021192013 scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeleton of rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Normal conditions and experimental intimai thickening
    • Kocher O, Skalli O, Bloom WS, Gabbiani G. 1984. Cytoskeleton of rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Normal conditions and experimental intimai thickening. Lab. Invest. 50:645-52
    • (1984) Lab. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 645-652
    • Kocher, O.1    Skalli, O.2    Bloom, W.S.3    Gabbiani, G.4
  • 119
    • 0026475393 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of 41 kDa and 43 kDa proteins
    • Kohno M, Chatani Y, Tanaka E, Hattori A, Nishizawa N. 1992. Mitogen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of 41 kDa and 43 kDa proteins. Biochem. J. 287:917-24
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.287 , pp. 917-924
    • Kohno, M.1    Chatani, Y.2    Tanaka, E.3    Hattori, A.4    Nishizawa, N.5
  • 120
    • 0026008492 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading stimulates cell hypertrophy and specific gene expression in cultured rat myocytes-possible role of protein kinase C activation
    • Komuro I, Katoh Y, Kaida T, Shibazaki Y, Kurabayashi M, et al. 1991. Mechanical loading stimulates cell hypertrophy and specific gene expression in cultured rat myocytes-possible role of protein kinase C activation. J. Biol. Chem. 266:1265-68
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Komuro, I.1    Katoh, Y.2    Kaida, T.3    Shibazaki, Y.4    Kurabayashi, M.5
  • 121
    • 0023765634 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin stimulates c-fos and c-myc expression and proliferation of vascular smooth-muscle cells
    • Komuro I, Kurihara H, Sugiyama T, Takaku F, Yazaki Y. 1988. Endothelin stimulates c-fos and c-myc expression and proliferation of vascular smooth-muscle cells. FEBS Lett. 238:249-52
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.238 , pp. 249-252
    • Komuro, I.1    Kurihara, H.2    Sugiyama, T.3    Takaku, F.4    Yazaki, Y.5
  • 122
    • 0022102304 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of human fibronectin: Differential splicing may generate at least 10 polypeptides from a single gene
    • Kornblihtt AR, Umezawa K, Vige-Pedersen K, Baralle F. 1985. Primary structure of human fibronectin: Differential splicing may generate at least 10 polypeptides from a single gene. EMBO J. 4:1755-59
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Kornblihtt, A.R.1    Umezawa, K.2    Vige-Pedersen, K.3    Baralle, F.4
  • 123
    • 0025050735 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension regulates the expression of the platelet-derived growth factor-β chain gene in human endothelial cells
    • Kourembanas S, Hannan RL, Faller DV. 1990. Oxygen tension regulates the expression of the platelet-derived growth factor-β chain gene in human endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 86:670-74
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 670-674
    • Kourembanas, S.1    Hannan, R.L.2    Faller, D.V.3
  • 124
    • 0027260899 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates the expression of vasoconstrictors and growth factors by vascular endothelium under both normoxia and hypoxia
    • Kourembanas S, McQuillan LP, Leung GK, Faller DV. 1993. Nitric oxide regulates the expression of vasoconstrictors and growth factors by vascular endothelium under both normoxia and hypoxia. J. Clin. Invest. 92:99-104
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 99-104
    • Kourembanas, S.1    McQuillan, L.P.2    Leung, G.K.3    Faller, D.V.4
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0024094113 scopus 로고
    • Role of laminin and basement membrane in the morphological differentiation of human endothelial cells in capillary-like structures
    • Kubota Y, Kleinman HK, Martin GR, Lawley TJ. 1988. Role of laminin and basement membrane in the morphological differentiation of human endothelial cells in capillary-like structures. J. Cell Biol. 107:1589-98
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 1589-1598
    • Kubota, Y.1    Kleinman, H.K.2    Martin, G.R.3    Lawley, T.J.4
  • 127
    • 0029092767 scopus 로고
    • Aortic arch malformations and ventricular septal defect in mice deficient in endothelin-1
    • Kurihara Y, Kurihara H, Oda H, Maemura K, Nagai R, et al. 1995. Aortic arch malformations and ventricular septal defect in mice deficient in endothelin-1. J. Clin. Invest. 96:293-300
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 293-300
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Kurihara, H.2    Oda, H.3    Maemura, K.4    Nagai, R.5
  • 128
    • 0024421389 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated expression of vascular smooth muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms
    • Kuro-O M, Nagai R, Tsuchimochi H, Katoh H, Yazaki Y, et al. 1989. Developmentally regulated expression of vascular smooth muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms. J. Biol. Chem. 264:18272-75
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 18272-18275
    • Kuro-O, M.1    Nagai, R.2    Tsuchimochi, H.3    Katoh, H.4    Yazaki, Y.5
  • 130
    • 0020644678 scopus 로고
    • Stage specificity in the mesenchyme requirement of rodent lung epithelium in vitro: A matter of growth control?
    • Lawson KA. 1983. Stage specificity in the mesenchyme requirement of rodent lung epithelium in vitro: a matter of growth control? J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 74:183-206
    • (1983) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.74 , pp. 183-206
    • Lawson, K.A.1
  • 132
    • 0026055048 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol act synergistically to activate protein kinase C in vitro and in vivo
    • Lester DS, Collin C, Etcheberrigaray R, Alkon DL. 1991. Arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol act synergistically to activate protein kinase C in vitro and in vivo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179:1522-28
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.179 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Lester, D.S.1    Collin, C.2    Etcheberrigaray, R.3    Alkon, D.L.4
  • 133
    • 0017643505 scopus 로고
    • Elastin and collagen accumulation in rabbit ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk during postnatal growth
    • Leung DYM, Glagov S, Mathews MB. 1977. Elastin and collagen accumulation in rabbit ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk during postnatal growth. Circ. Res. 41:316-23
    • (1977) Circ. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 316-323
    • Leung, D.Y.M.1    Glagov, S.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 134
    • 0027326586 scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor genes
    • Levine AJ. 1993. The tumor suppressor genes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62:623-51
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 623-651
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 135
    • 0027964820 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cells grown on Matrigel. A model of the contractile phenotype with decreased activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Li X, Tsai P, Wieder ED, Kribben A, Van Putten V, et al. 1994. Vascular smooth muscle cells grown on Matrigel. A model of the contractile phenotype with decreased activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 269:19653-58
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19653-19658
    • Li, X.1    Tsai, P.2    Wieder, E.D.3    Kribben, A.4    Van Putten, V.5
  • 136
    • 0027400143 scopus 로고
    • Neointimal macrophages co-localize with extracellular matrix gene expression in human atherosclerotic pulmonary arteries
    • Liptay MJ, Parks WC, Mecham RP, Roby J, Kaiser LR, et al. 1993. Neointimal macrophages co-localize with extracellular matrix gene expression in human atherosclerotic pulmonary arteries. J. Clin. Invest. 91:588-94
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 588-594
    • Liptay, M.J.1    Parks, W.C.2    Mecham, R.P.3    Roby, J.4    Kaiser, L.R.5
  • 137
    • 4243898551 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anoxia on gene expression in human endothelial cells
    • Lynch DC, Ansel PL, Levine RB. 1988. Effects of anoxia on gene expression in human endothelial cells. J. Cell Biol. 107(6):A581
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.107 , Issue.6
    • Lynch, D.C.1    Ansel, P.L.2    Levine, R.B.3
  • 138
    • 0001341046 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin: Visualization of mRNAs by in situ hybridization provides evidence for local action
    • MacCumber MW, Ross CA, Glaser BM, Snyder SH. 1989. Endothelin: visualization of mRNAs by in situ hybridization provides evidence for local action. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:7285-89
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 7285-7289
    • MacCumber, M.W.1    Ross, C.A.2    Glaser, B.M.3    Snyder, S.H.4
  • 139
    • 0028800559 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of autonomous growth potential in embryonic:adult vascular smooth muscle cell heterokaryons
    • Majack RA. 1995. Extinction of autonomous growth potential in embryonic:adult vascular smooth muscle cell heterokaryons. J. Clin. Invest. 95:464-68
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 464-468
    • Majack, R.A.1
  • 140
    • 0021345886 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by heparin-like glycosaminoglycans
    • Majack RA, Clowes AW. 1984. Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by heparin-like glycosaminoglycans. J. Cell. Physiol. 118:253-56
    • (1984) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.118 , pp. 253-256
    • Majack, R.A.1    Clowes, A.W.2
  • 141
    • 0025341393 scopus 로고
    • Role of PDGF-A expression in the control of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by transforming growth factor-β
    • Majack RA, Majesky MW, Goodman LV. 1990. Role of PDGF-A expression in the control of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by transforming growth factor-β. J. Cell Biol. 111:139-47
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 139-147
    • Majack, R.A.1    Majesky, M.W.2    Goodman, L.V.3
  • 142
    • 0026806387 scopus 로고
    • Rat carotid neointimal smooth muscle cells reexpress a developmentally regulated mRNA phenotype during repair of arterial injury
    • Majesky MW, Giachelli CM, Reidy MA, Schwartz SM. 1992. Rat carotid neointimal smooth muscle cells reexpress a developmentally regulated mRNA phenotype during repair of arterial injury. Circ. Res. 71:759-68
    • (1992) Circ. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 759-768
    • Majesky, M.W.1    Giachelli, C.M.2    Reidy, M.A.3    Schwartz, S.M.4
  • 143
    • 0026320578 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats and increased elastolytic activity
    • Maruyama K, Ye C, Woo M, Venkatacharya H, Lines LD, et al. 1991. Chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats and increased elastolytic activity. Am. J. Physiol. 261:H1716-26
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Maruyama, K.1    Ye, C.2    Woo, M.3    Venkatacharya, H.4    Lines, L.D.5
  • 144
    • 0017185241 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal interaction during lung development: The effect of mesenchymal mass
    • Masters JRW. 1976. Epithelial-mesenchymal interaction during lung development: the effect of mesenchymal mass. Dev. Biol. 51:98-108
    • (1976) Dev. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 98-108
    • Masters, J.R.W.1
  • 145
    • 0342371891 scopus 로고
    • The oncofetal domain of fibronectin defined by a monoclonal antibody FDC-6: It's presence in fetal and tumor tissues and its absence in those from normal tissue and plasma
    • Matsura H, Hakomori SI. 1985. The oncofetal domain of fibronectin defined by a monoclonal antibody FDC-6: it's presence in fetal and tumor tissues and its absence in those from normal tissue and plasma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:6517-21
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 6517-6521
    • Matsura, H.1    Hakomori, S.I.2
  • 146
    • 0027461553 scopus 로고
    • Inducible operation of the erythropoietin 3' enhancer in multiple cell lines: Evidence for a widespread oxygen-sensing mechanism
    • Maxwell PH, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ. 1993. Inducible operation of the erythropoietin 3' enhancer in multiple cell lines: evidence for a widespread oxygen-sensing mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2423-27
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2423-2427
    • Maxwell, P.H.1    Pugh, C.W.2    Ratcliffe, P.J.3
  • 147
    • 0026728248 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix and the regulation of lung development and repair
    • McGowan SE. 1992. Extracellular matrix and the regulation of lung development and repair. FASEB J. 6:2895-904
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 2895-2904
    • McGowan, S.E.1
  • 148
    • 0026093380 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue production by vascular smooth muscle in development and disease
    • Mecham RP, Stenmark KR, Parks WC. 1991. Connective tissue production by vascular smooth muscle in development and disease. Chest 99:43S-47S
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99
    • Mecham, R.P.1    Stenmark, K.R.2    Parks, W.C.3
  • 149
    • 0023663603 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle-mediated connective tissue remodeling in pulmonary hypertension
    • Mecham RP, Whitehouse LA, Wrenn DS, Parks WC, Griffin GL, et al. 1987. Smooth muscle-mediated connective tissue remodeling in pulmonary hypertension. Science 237:423-26
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 423-426
    • Mecham, R.P.1    Whitehouse, L.A.2    Wrenn, D.S.3    Parks, W.C.4    Griffin, G.L.5
  • 150
    • 0017836440 scopus 로고
    • The effect of continued hypoxia on rat pulmonary arterial circulation. An ultrastructural study
    • Meyrick B, Reid L. 1978. The effect of continued hypoxia on rat pulmonary arterial circulation. An ultrastructural study. Lab. Invest. 38:188-200
    • (1978) Lab. Invest. , vol.38 , pp. 188-200
    • Meyrick, B.1    Reid, L.2
  • 151
    • 0018333675 scopus 로고
    • 3H-thymidine by cells of the rat pulmonary arteries and alveolar wall
    • 3H-thymidine by cells of the rat pulmonary arteries and alveolar wall. Am. J. Pathol. 96:51-70
    • (1979) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.96 , pp. 51-70
    • Meyrick, B.1    Reid, L.2
  • 152
    • 0018875501 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial and subintimal changes in rat hilar pulmonary artery during recovery from hypoxia
    • Meyrick B, Reid L. 1980. Endothelial and subintimal changes in rat hilar pulmonary artery during recovery from hypoxia. Lab. Invest. 42:603-15
    • (1980) Lab. Invest. , vol.42 , pp. 603-615
    • Meyrick, B.1    Reid, L.2
  • 153
    • 0018824798 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced structural changes in the media and adventitia of the rat hilar pulmonary artery and their regression
    • Meyrick B, Reid L. 1980. Hypoxia-induced structural changes in the media and adventitia of the rat hilar pulmonary artery and their regression. Am. J. Pathol. 100:151-78
    • (1980) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.100 , pp. 151-178
    • Meyrick, B.1    Reid, L.2
  • 154
    • 0024434805 scopus 로고
    • The sequence of cellular and hemodynamic changes of chronic pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxia and other stimuli
    • Meyrick BO, Perkett EA. 1989. The sequence of cellular and hemodynamic changes of chronic pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxia and other stimuli. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140:1486-89
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Meyrick, B.O.1    Perkett, E.A.2
  • 155
    • 0027466849 scopus 로고
    • High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis
    • Millauer B, Wizigmann-Voos S, Schnrch H, Martinez R, Moller NPH, et al. 1993. High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Cell 72:835-46
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 835-846
    • Millauer, B.1    Wizigmann-Voos, S.2    Schnrch, H.3    Martinez, R.4    Moller, N.P.H.5
  • 156
    • 0023615613 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of connective tissue development in swine pulmonary vasculature by immunolocalization
    • Mills AN, Haworth SG. 1987. Pattern of connective tissue development in swine pulmonary vasculature by immunolocalization. J. Pathol. 153:171-76
    • (1987) J. Pathol. , vol.153 , pp. 171-176
    • Mills, A.N.1    Haworth, S.G.2
  • 157
    • 0025843650 scopus 로고
    • + exchange in vascular smooth muscle cells: Role of protein kinase C
    • + exchange in vascular smooth muscle cells: role of protein kinase C. Am. J. Physiol. 260:C562-69
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Mitsuka, M.1    Berk, B.C.2
  • 158
    • 0027461981 scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in normal rat tissues
    • Monacci WT, Merrill MJ, Oldfield EH. 1993. Expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in normal rat tissues. Am. J. Physiol. 264:C995-1002
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Monacci, W.T.1    Merrill, M.J.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 159
    • 0029015780 scopus 로고
    • Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. State-of-the-Art
    • Morin FC, Stenmark KR. 1995. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. State-of-the-Art. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:2010-32
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151 , pp. 2010-2032
    • Morin, F.C.1    Stenmark, K.R.2
  • 160
    • 0028820617 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme expression is increased in small pulmonary arteries of rats with hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Morrell NW, Atochina EN, Morris KG, Danilov SM, Stenmark KR. 1995. Angiotensin converting enzyme expression is increased in small pulmonary arteries of rats with hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. J. Clin. Invest. 96:1823-33
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 1823-1833
    • Morrell, N.W.1    Atochina, E.N.2    Morris, K.G.3    Danilov, S.M.4    Stenmark, K.R.5
  • 161
    • 0030161646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme and angiotensin type I receptor in the rat pulmonary circulation
    • Morrell NW, Grieshaber SS, Danilov SM, Majack RA, Stenmark KR. 1996. Developmental regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme and angiotensin type I receptor in the rat pulmonary circulation. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 14:569-76
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 569-576
    • Morrell, N.W.1    Grieshaber, S.S.2    Danilov, S.M.3    Majack, R.A.4    Stenmark, K.R.5
  • 162
    • 0019430964 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn infant
    • Murphy JD, Rabinovitch M, Goldstein JD, Reid LM. 1981. The structural basis of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn infant. J. Pediatr. 98(6):962-67
    • (1981) J. Pediatr. , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 962-967
    • Murphy, J.D.1    Rabinovitch, M.2    Goldstein, J.D.3    Reid, L.M.4
  • 163
    • 0027285642 scopus 로고
    • Developmental analysis of trypomyosin gene expression in embryonic stern cells and mouse embryos
    • Muthuchamy M, Pajak L, Howles P, Doetschman T, Wieczorek DF. 1993. Developmental analysis of trypomyosin gene expression in embryonic stern cells and mouse embryos. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3311-23
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3311-3323
    • Muthuchamy, M.1    Pajak, L.2    Howles, P.3    Doetschman, T.4    Wieczorek, D.F.5
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0025204692 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by nitric oxide and nitric oxide-producing vasodilators of DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Nakaki T, Nakayama M, Kato R. 1990. Inhibition by nitric oxide and nitric oxide-producing vasodilators of DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 189:347-53
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.189 , pp. 347-353
    • Nakaki, T.1    Nakayama, M.2    Kato, R.3
  • 167
    • 0026456973 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by endothelium-dependent vasodilators
    • Newby AC, Southgate KM, Assender JW. 1992. Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by endothelium-dependent vasodilators. Herz 17(5):291-99
    • (1992) Herz , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-299
    • Newby, A.C.1    Southgate, K.M.2    Assender, J.W.3
  • 168
    • 0028000925 scopus 로고
    • Different electrical responses to vasoactive agonists in morphologically distinct smooth muscle cell types
    • Neylon CB, Avdonin PV, Dilley RJ, Larsen MA, Tkachuk VA, Bobik A. 1994. Different electrical responses to vasoactive agonists in morphologically distinct smooth muscle cell types. Circ. Res. 75:733-41
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 733-741
    • Neylon, C.B.1    Avdonin, P.V.2    Dilley, R.J.3    Larsen, M.A.4    Tkachuk, V.A.5    Bobik, A.6
  • 169
    • 0021847460 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of connective-tissue cell-growth by substance-P and substance-K
    • Nilsson J, Von Euler AM, Dalsgaard CJ. 1985. Stimulation of connective-tissue cell-growth by substance-P and substance-K. Nature 315:61-63
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 61-63
    • Nilsson, J.1    Von Euler, A.M.2    Dalsgaard, C.J.3
  • 170
    • 0026451081 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C
    • Nishizuka Y. 1992. Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science 258:607-14
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 607-614
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 171
    • 0025856549 scopus 로고
    • Nitrovasodilators have proliferative as well as antiproliferative effects
    • O'Connor KJ, Knowles RG, Patel KD. 1991. Nitrovasodilators have proliferative as well as antiproliferative effects. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 17(3):S100-3
    • (1991) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , Issue.3
    • O'Connor, K.J.1    Knowles, R.G.2    Patel, K.D.3
  • 173
    • 0025348272 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia modulates the barrier and coagulant function of cultured bovine endothelium. Increased monolayer permeability and induction of procoagulant properties
    • Ogawa S, Gerlach H, Esposito C, Pasagian-Macaulay A, Brett J, Stern D. 1990. Hypoxia modulates the barrier and coagulant function of cultured bovine endothelium. Increased monolayer permeability and induction of procoagulant properties. J. Clin. Invest. 85(4):1090-98
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Ogawa, S.1    Gerlach, H.2    Esposito, C.3    Pasagian-Macaulay, A.4    Brett, J.5    Stern, D.6
  • 174
    • 0026589519 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced increased permeability of endothelial monolayers occurs through lowering of cellular cAMP levels
    • Ogawa S, Koga S, Kuwabara K, Brett J, Morrow B, et al. 1992. Hypoxia-induced increased permeability of endothelial monolayers occurs through lowering of cellular cAMP levels. Am. J. Physiol. 262:C546-54
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Ogawa, S.1    Koga, S.2    Kuwabara, K.3    Brett, J.4    Morrow, B.5
  • 175
    • 0028338777 scopus 로고
    • Post-cardiac transplant arteriopathy in piglets is associated with fragmentation of elastin and increased activity of a serine elastase
    • Oho S, Rabinovitch M. 1994. Post-cardiac transplant arteriopathy in piglets is associated with fragmentation of elastin and increased activity of a serine elastase. Am. J. Pathol. 145:202-10
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 202-210
    • Oho, S.1    Rabinovitch, M.2
  • 177
    • 0023762161 scopus 로고
    • Altered angiotensin converting enzyme in lung and extrapulmonary tissues of hypoxia adapted rats
    • Oparil S, Narkates AJ, Jackson RM, Ann HS. 1988. Altered angiotensin converting enzyme in lung and extrapulmonary tissues of hypoxia adapted rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:218-27
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 218-227
    • Oparil, S.1    Narkates, A.J.2    Jackson, R.M.3    Ann, H.S.4
  • 178
    • 0026934216 scopus 로고
    • Bromodeoxyuridine labeling and DNA content of pulmonary arterial medial cells from hypoxia-exposed and non-exposed healthy calves
    • Orton EC, LaRue SM, Ensley B, Stenmark KR. 1992. Bromodeoxyuridine labeling and DNA content of pulmonary arterial medial cells from hypoxia-exposed and non-exposed healthy calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 53:1925-30
    • (1992) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1925-1930
    • Orton, E.C.1    LaRue, S.M.2    Ensley, B.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 179
    • 0025304799 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C is a determinant of rat pulmonary vascular reactivity
    • Orton EC, Raffestin B, McMurtry IF. 1990. Protein kinase C is a determinant of rat pulmonary vascular reactivity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:654-58
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 654-658
    • Orton, E.C.1    Raffestin, B.2    McMurtry, I.F.3
  • 180
    • 0024244829 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vasodilation with structurally altered pulmonary vessels and pulmonary hypertension
    • Orton EC, Reeves JT, Stenmark KR. 1988. Pulmonary vasodilation with structurally altered pulmonary vessels and pulmonary hypertension. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:2459-67
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2459-2467
    • Orton, E.C.1    Reeves, J.T.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 181
    • 0019835206 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of intermediate filament expression in vascular smooth muscle: A gradient in desmin positive cells from the rat aortic arch to the level of the arteria iliaca communis
    • Osborn M, Caselitz J, Weber K. 1981. Heterogeneity of intermediate filament expression in vascular smooth muscle: a gradient in desmin positive cells from the rat aortic arch to the level of the arteria iliaca communis. Differentiation 20:196-202
    • (1981) Differentiation , vol.20 , pp. 196-202
    • Osborn, M.1    Caselitz, J.2    Weber, K.3
  • 182
    • 0029048550 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Owens GK. 1995. Regulation of differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Physiol. Rev. 75:487-17
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 487-517
    • Owens, G.K.1
  • 183
    • 0024793652 scopus 로고
    • Control of hypertrophic versus hyperplastic growth of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Owens GK. 1989. Control of hypertrophic versus hyperplastic growth of vascular smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. 257:H1755-65
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Owens, G.K.1
  • 184
    • 0023574270 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes stimulate initiation of DNA-synthesis in cultured arterial smooth-muscle cells
    • Palmberg L, Claesson HE, Thyberg J. 1987. Leukotrienes stimulate initiation of DNA-synthesis in cultured arterial smooth-muscle cells. J. Cell Sci. 88:151-59
    • (1987) J. Cell Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 151-159
    • Palmberg, L.1    Claesson, H.E.2    Thyberg, J.3
  • 185
    • 0024523907 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between vasculo-genesis, angiogenesis and haemopoiesis during avian ontogeny
    • Pardanaud L, Yassine F, Dieterlen-Lievre F. 1989. Relationship between vasculo-genesis, angiogenesis and haemopoiesis during avian ontogeny. Development 105:473-85
    • (1989) Development , vol.105 , pp. 473-485
    • Pardanaud, L.1    Yassine, F.2    Dieterlen-Lievre, F.3
  • 190
    • 0025134977 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth-factor-β activity in sheep lung lymph during the development of pulmonary-hypertension
    • Perkett EA, Lyons RM, Moses HL, Brigham KL, Meyrick B. 1990. Transforming growth-factor-β activity in sheep lung lymph during the development of pulmonary-hypertension. J. Clin. Invest. 86:1459-64
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Perkett, E.A.1    Lyons, R.M.2    Moses, H.L.3    Brigham, K.L.4    Meyrick, B.5
  • 191
    • 0024816246 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a newly identified endothelial cell mitogen produced by AtT-20 cells
    • Ploüet J, Schilling J, Gospodarowicz D. 1989. Isolation and characterization of a newly identified endothelial cell mitogen produced by AtT-20 cells. EMBO J. 8:3801-6
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 3801-3806
    • Ploüet, J.1    Schilling, J.2    Gospodarowicz, D.3
  • 192
    • 0025238827 scopus 로고
    • Collagen and elastin metabolism in hypertensive pulmonary arteries of rats
    • Poiani GJ, Tozzi CA, Yohn SA, Pierce RA, Belsky SA, et al. 1990. Collagen and elastin metabolism in hypertensive pulmonary arteries of rats. Circ. Res. 66:968-78
    • (1990) Circ. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 968-978
    • Poiani, G.J.1    Tozzi, C.A.2    Yohn, S.A.3    Pierce, R.A.4    Belsky, S.A.5
  • 193
    • 0019188074 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of rat lung
    • Powel JT, Whitney PL. 1980. Postnatal development of rat lung. Biochem J. 188:1-8
    • (1980) Biochem J. , vol.188 , pp. 1-8
    • Powel, J.T.1    Whitney, P.L.2
  • 194
    • 0026916538 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the genes endoding platelet: Derived growth-factor receptor and its ligand in rat lung during microvascular and alveolar wall remodeling in hyperoxia
    • Powell PP, Wang CC, Jones R. 1992. Differential regulation of the genes endoding platelet: derived growth-factor receptor and its ligand in rat lung during microvascular and alveolar wall remodeling in hyperoxia. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 7:278-85
    • (1992) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 278-285
    • Powell, P.P.1    Wang, C.C.2    Jones, R.3
  • 195
    • 0024851550 scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity of elastin and collagen gene expression in intralobar arteries in response to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension as demonstrated by in situ hybridization
    • Prosser IW, Stenmark KR, Suthar M, Mecham RP, Crouch EC, Parks WC. 1989. Regional heterogeneity of elastin and collagen gene expression in intralobar arteries in response to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension as demonstrated by in situ hybridization. Am. J. Pathol. 135:1073-88
    • (1989) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.135 , pp. 1073-1088
    • Prosser, I.W.1    Stenmark, K.R.2    Suthar, M.3    Mecham, R.P.4    Crouch, E.C.5    Parks, W.C.6
  • 196
    • 0026742950 scopus 로고
    • Heparin suppresses specific second messenger pathways for protooncogene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Pukac LA, Ottlinger ME, Kamovsky MJ. 1992. Heparin suppresses specific second messenger pathways for protooncogene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 267:3707-11
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 3707-3711
    • Pukac, L.A.1    Ottlinger, M.E.2    Kamovsky, M.J.3
  • 197
    • 0027249239 scopus 로고
    • Fetal liver kinase 1 is a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor and is selectively expressed in vascular endothelium
    • Quinn TP, Peters KG, De Vries C, Ferrara N, Williams LT. 1993. Fetal liver kinase 1 is a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor and is selectively expressed in vascular endothelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7533-37
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7533-7537
    • Quinn, T.P.1    Peters, K.G.2    De Vries, C.3    Ferrara, N.4    Williams, L.T.5
  • 198
    • 0023485085 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and structural changes in pulmonary arteries
    • Rabinovitch M. 1987. Prostaglandins and structural changes in pulmonary arteries. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136:777-79
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.136 , pp. 777-779
    • Rabinovitch, M.1
  • 199
    • 0022853501 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery endothelial abnormalities in patients with congenital heart defects and pulmonary hypertension
    • Rabinovitch M, Bothwell T, Hayakawa B, Williams WG, Truster GA, et al. 1986. Pulmonary artery endothelial abnormalities in patients with congenital heart defects and pulmonary hypertension. Lab. Invest. 55(6):632-53
    • (1986) Lab. Invest. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 632-653
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Bothwell, T.2    Hayakawa, B.3    Williams, W.G.4    Truster, G.A.5
  • 200
    • 0019482038 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex influence on pulmonary hypertension of chronic hypoxia and recovery
    • Rabinovitch M, Gamble WJ, Miettinen OS, Reid L. 1981. Age and sex influence on pulmonary hypertension of chronic hypoxia and recovery. Am. J. Physiol. 240:H62-72
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Gamble, W.J.2    Miettinen, O.S.3    Reid, L.4
  • 201
  • 202
    • 0028144267 scopus 로고
    • Induction of angiotensin converting enzyme in the neointima after vascular injury: Possible role in restenosis
    • Rakugi H, Kim DK, Krieger JE, Wang DS, Dzau VJ, Pratt RE. 1994. Induction of angiotensin converting enzyme in the neointima after vascular injury: possible role in restenosis. J. Clin. Invest. 93:339-46
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 339-346
    • Rakugi, H.1    Kim, D.K.2    Krieger, J.E.3    Wang, D.S.4    Dzau, V.J.5    Pratt, R.E.6
  • 203
    • 0026515446 scopus 로고
    • Active oxygen species stimulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth and proto-oncogene expression
    • Rao GN, Berk BC. 1992. Active oxygen species stimulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth and proto-oncogene expression. Circ. Res. 70:593-99
    • (1992) Circ. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 593-599
    • Rao, G.N.1    Berk, B.C.2
  • 204
    • 0027457944 scopus 로고
    • Genetic complementation reveals a novel regulatory role for 3' untranslated regions in growth and differentiation
    • Rastinejad F, Blau HM. 1993. Genetic complementation reveals a novel regulatory role for 3' untranslated regions in growth and differentiation. Cell 72:903-17
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 903-917
    • Rastinejad, F.1    Blau, H.M.2
  • 205
    • 0007474682 scopus 로고
    • Control of cell proliferation in pulmonary hypertension
    • Lung Biology in Health and Disease, exec. ed. C Lenfant, ed. EK Weir, JT Reeves, New York: Dekker
    • Reid LM, Davies P. 1989. Control of cell proliferation in pulmonary hypertension. In Lung Biology in Health and Disease, exec. ed. C Lenfant, Pulmonary Vascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, ed. EK Weir, JT Reeves, 38:541-611. New York: Dekker
    • (1989) Pulmonary Vascular Physiology and Pathophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 541-611
    • Reid, L.M.1    Davies, P.2
  • 209
    • 0026692686 scopus 로고
    • + channel-mediated relaxation
    • + channel-mediated relaxation. Am. J. Physiol. 263:L88-94
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • Rodman, D.M.1
  • 210
    • 0025727577 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of RGD-binding integrins in mammalian lung branching morphogenesis
    • Roman J, Little CW, McDonald JA. 1991. Potential role of RGD-binding integrins in mammalian lung branching morphogenesis. Development 112:551-58
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 551-558
    • Roman, J.1    Little, C.W.2    McDonald, J.A.3
  • 212
    • 0026499690 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a cloned rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell line that maintains differentiated properties through multiple subcultures
    • Rothman A, Kulik TJ, Taubman MB, Berk BC, Smith CWJ, Nadal-Ginard B. 1992. Development and characterization of a cloned rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell line that maintains differentiated properties through multiple subcultures. Circulation 86:1977-86
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1977-1986
    • Rothman, A.1    Kulik, T.J.2    Taubman, M.B.3    Berk, B.C.4    Smith, C.W.J.5    Nadal-Ginard, B.6
  • 213
    • 84982078184 scopus 로고
    • Developmental capacities of the chick lung in chorioallantoic grafts
    • Rudnick D. 1933. Developmental capacities of the chick lung in chorioallantoic grafts. J. Exp. Zool. 66:125
    • (1933) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 125
    • Rudnick, D.1
  • 214
    • 85001433916 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin: Current concepts of its structure and function
    • Ruoslahti E, Engvall E, Hayman EG. 1981. Fibronectin: current concepts of its structure and function. Collagen Res. 1:95-128
    • (1981) Collagen Res. , vol.1 , pp. 95-128
    • Ruoslahti, E.1    Engvall, E.2    Hayman, E.G.3
  • 215
    • 0026668794 scopus 로고
    • Roles of mechano-sensitive ion channels, cytoskeleton, and contractile activity in stretch-induced immediate-early gene expression and hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes
    • Sadoshima J-I, Takahashi T, Jahn L, Izumo S. 1992. Roles of mechano-sensitive ion channels, cytoskeleton, and contractile activity in stretch-induced immediate-early gene expression and hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9905-9
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9905-9909
    • Sadoshima, J.-I.1    Takahashi, T.2    Jahn, L.3    Izumo, S.4
  • 216
    • 0027460361 scopus 로고
    • Acute hypoxia increases cytosolic calcium in cultured pulmonary arterial myocytes
    • Salvaterra CG, Goldman WF. 1993. Acute hypoxia increases cytosolic calcium in cultured pulmonary arterial myocytes. Am. J. Physiol. 264:L323-28
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Salvaterra, C.G.1    Goldman, W.F.2
  • 217
    • 0026902865 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of epidermal growth factor and acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors in postnatal developing and adult rat lungs
    • Sannes PL, Burch KK, Khosla J. 1992. Immunohistochemical localization of epidermal growth factor and acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors in postnatal developing and adult rat lungs. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 7:230-37
    • (1992) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 230-237
    • Sannes, P.L.1    Burch, K.K.2    Khosla, J.3
  • 218
    • 0025050820 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease. Differentiation repertoire of fibroblastic cells: Expression of cytoskeletal proteins as markers of phenotypic modulation
    • Sappino AP, Schurch W, Gabbiani G. 1990. Biology of disease. Differentiation repertoire of fibroblastic cells: expression of cytoskeletal proteins as markers of phenotypic modulation. Lab. Invest. 63:144-61
    • (1990) Lab. Invest. , vol.63 , pp. 144-161
    • Sappino, A.P.1    Schurch, W.2    Gabbiani, G.3
  • 219
    • 0028265910 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoform expression in smooth muscle cells during physiological and pathological vascular remodeling
    • Sartore S, Scatena M, Chiavegato A, Faggin E, Giuriato L, Pauletto P. 1994. Myosin isoform expression in smooth muscle cells during physiological and pathological vascular remodeling. J. Vasc. Res. 31:61-81
    • (1994) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 61-81
    • Sartore, S.1    Scatena, M.2    Chiavegato, A.3    Faggin, E.4    Giuriato, L.5    Pauletto, P.6
  • 221
    • 0023440740 scopus 로고
    • Clonal heterogeneity in fibroblast phenotype: Implications for the control of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions
    • Schor SL, Schor AM. 1987. Clonal heterogeneity in fibroblast phenotype: implications for the control of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. BioEssays 7:200-4
    • (1987) BioEssays , vol.7 , pp. 200-204
    • Schor, S.L.1    Schor, A.M.2
  • 223
    • 0028228177 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the neointima
    • Schwartz SM. 1994. Biology of the neointima. Exp. Nephrol. 2:63-67
    • (1994) Exp. Nephrol. , vol.2 , pp. 63-67
    • Schwartz, S.M.1
  • 224
    • 0025334542 scopus 로고
    • Derivation and properties of platelet-derived growth factor-independent rat smooth muscle cells
    • Schwartz SM, Foy L, Bowen-Pope DF, Ross R. 1990. Derivation and properties of platelet-derived growth factor-independent rat smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Pathol. 136:1417-28
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.136 , pp. 1417-1428
    • Schwartz, S.M.1    Foy, L.2    Bowen-Pope, D.F.3    Ross, R.4
  • 225
    • 0023847697 scopus 로고
    • Amiloride sensitive activation of S-6 kinase by angiotensin-II in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells
    • Scott-Burden T, Resink TJ, Baur U, Burgin M, Buhler FR. 1988. Amiloride sensitive activation of S-6 kinase by angiotensin-II in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 151:583-89
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.151 , pp. 583-589
    • Scott-Burden, T.1    Resink, T.J.2    Baur, U.3    Burgin, M.4    Buhler, F.R.5
  • 226
    • 0026064392 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-induced growth related metabolism is activated in cultured smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats
    • Scott-Burden T, Resink TJ, Hahn AWA, Buhler FR. 1991. Angiotensin-induced growth related metabolism is activated in cultured smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats. Am. J. Hypertens. 4:183-88
    • (1991) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.4 , pp. 183-188
    • Scott-Burden, T.1    Resink, T.J.2    Hahn, A.W.A.3    Buhler, F.R.4
  • 227
    • 0026042970 scopus 로고
    • Changes of cellular expression of mRNA for tropoelastin in the intraembryonic arterial vessels of developing chick revealed by in situ hybridization
    • Selmin O, Volpin D, Bressan GM. 1991. Changes of cellular expression of mRNA for tropoelastin in the intraembryonic arterial vessels of developing chick revealed by in situ hybridization. Matrix 11:347-58
    • (1991) Matrix , vol.11 , pp. 347-358
    • Selmin, O.1    Volpin, D.2    Bressan, G.M.3
  • 228
    • 0027302528 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of gene markers of differentiated and proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Shanahan CM, Weissberg PL, Metcalfe JC. 1993. Isolation of gene markers of differentiated and proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 73:193-204
    • (1993) Circ. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 193-204
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Weissberg, P.L.2    Metcalfe, J.C.3
  • 229
    • 0028255654 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the two angiotensin II type I receptor subtypes in rats
    • Shanmugan S, Corvol P, Gasc J-M. 1994. Ontogeny of the two angiotensin II type I receptor subtypes in rats. Am J. Physiol. 267:E828-36
    • (1994) Am J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Shanmugan, S.1    Corvol, P.2    Gasc, J.-M.3
  • 230
    • 0028136535 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific extinguisher loci in the human genome: A screening study based on random marking and transfer of human chromosomes
    • Shapero MH, Langston AA, Fournier RE. 1994. Tissue-specific extinguisher loci in the human genome: a screening study based on random marking and transfer of human chromosomes. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 20:215-31
    • (1994) Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 215-231
    • Shapero, M.H.1    Langston, A.A.2    Fournier, R.E.3
  • 231
    • 0024543387 scopus 로고
    • Selective action of the gamma-subspecies of protein kinase C from bovine cerebellum by arachidonic acid and its lipoxygenase metabolites
    • Shearman MS, Naor Z, Sekiguchi K, Kishimoto A, Nishizuka Y. 1989. Selective action of the gamma-subspecies of protein kinase C from bovine cerebellum by arachidonic acid and its lipoxygenase metabolites. FEBS Lett. 243:177-82
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 177-182
    • Shearman, M.S.1    Naor, Z.2    Sekiguchi, K.3    Kishimoto, A.4    Nishizuka, Y.5
  • 232
    • 0025259592 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and expression of a novel human receptor-type tyrosine kinase gene (flt) closely related to the fms family
    • Shibuya M, Yamaguchi S, Yamane A, Ikeda T, Tojo A, et al. 1990. Nucleotide sequence and expression of a novel human receptor-type tyrosine kinase gene (flt) closely related to the fms family. Oncogene 5:519-24
    • (1990) Oncogene , vol.5 , pp. 519-524
    • Shibuya, M.1    Yamaguchi, S.2    Yamane, A.3    Ikeda, T.4    Tojo, A.5
  • 233
    • 0028222333 scopus 로고
    • In the human fetus, vascular endothelial growth factor is expressed in epithelial cells and myocytes, but not vascular endothelium: Implications for mode of action
    • Shifren JL, Doldi N, Ferrara N, Mesiano S, Jaffe RB. 1994. In the human fetus, vascular endothelial growth factor is expressed in epithelial cells and myocytes, but not vascular endothelium: implications for mode of action. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 79:316-22
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.79 , pp. 316-322
    • Shifren, J.L.1    Doldi, N.2    Ferrara, N.3    Mesiano, S.4    Jaffe, R.B.5
  • 236
    • 0026544428 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the cardiac myosin light chain 2 and atrial natriuretic factor genes by protein kinase C in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Shubeita HE, Martinson EA, Vanbilsen M, Chien KR, Heller-Brown CJ. 1992. Transcriptional activation of the cardiac myosin light chain 2 and atrial natriuretic factor genes by protein kinase C in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:1305-9
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Shubeita, H.E.1    Martinson, E.A.2    Vanbilsen, M.3    Chien, K.R.4    Heller-Brown, C.J.5
  • 237
    • 0026485002 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis
    • Shweiki D, Itin A, Soffer D, Keshet E. 1992. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature 359:843-48
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 843-848
    • Shweiki, D.1    Itin, A.2    Soffer, D.3    Keshet, E.4
  • 238
    • 0027241828 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and tissue localization of the two isoforms of angiotensin I converting enzyme
    • Sibony M, Gasc J-M, Soubrier F, Alhenc-Galas F, Corvol P. 1993. Gene expression and tissue localization of the two isoforms of angiotensin I converting enzyme. Hypertension 21:827-35
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 827-835
    • Sibony, M.1    Gasc, J.-M.2    Soubrier, F.3    Alhenc-Galas, F.4    Corvol, P.5
  • 239
    • 0027085674 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C regulates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of proto-oncogene c-fos by endothelin-1
    • Simonson MS, Wang Y, Jones JM, Dunn MJ. 1992. Protein kinase C regulates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of proto-oncogene c-fos by endothelin-1. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 20:529-32
    • (1992) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 529-532
    • Simonson, M.S.1    Wang, Y.2    Jones, J.M.3    Dunn, M.J.4
  • 240
    • 0022881517 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against a-smooth muscle actin: A new probe for smooth muscle differentiation
    • Skalli O, Ropraz P, Trzeciak A, Benzonana G, Gillessen D, Gabbiani G. 1986. A monoclonal antibody against a-smooth muscle actin: a new probe for smooth muscle differentiation. J. Cell. Biol. 103:2787-96
    • (1986) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 2787-2796
    • Skalli, O.1    Ropraz, P.2    Trzeciak, A.3    Benzonana, G.4    Gillessen, D.5    Gabbiani, G.6
  • 241
    • 8244224749 scopus 로고
    • Target cell related differences in the anti-proliferative effects of nitric oxide (NO) on cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC)
    • Smith LE, Durmowicz AG, Stenmark KR. 1995. Target cell related differences in the anti-proliferative effects of nitric oxide (NO) on cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:A517
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151
    • Smith, L.E.1    Durmowicz, A.G.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 243
    • 0024269776 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced increases in pulmonary transvascular protein escape in rats
    • Stelzner TF, O'Brien RF, Sato K, Weil JV. 1988. Hypoxia-induced increases in pulmonary transvascular protein escape in rats. J. Clin. Invest. 82:1840-47
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Stelzner, T.F.1    O'Brien, R.F.2    Sato, K.3    Weil, J.V.4
  • 244
    • 0026635055 scopus 로고
    • Increased lung endothelin-1 production in rats with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
    • Stelzner TJ, O'Brien RF, Yanagisawa M, Sakurai T, Sato K, et al. 1992. Increased lung endothelin-1 production in rats with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. 262:L614-20
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Stelzner, T.J.1    O'Brien, R.F.2    Yanagisawa, M.3    Sakurai, T.4    Sato, K.5
  • 248
    • 8244264985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 250
    • 8244224750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 251
    • 0023203985 scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension and arterial adventitial changes in newborn calves at 4,300m
    • Stenmark KR, Fasules J, Hyde DM, Voelkel NF, Henson J, et al. 1987. Severe pulmonary hypertension and arterial adventitial changes in newborn calves at 4,300m. J. Appl. Physiol. 62:821-30
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 821-830
    • Stenmark, K.R.1    Fasules, J.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Voelkel, N.F.4    Henson, J.5
  • 253
    • 0028213339 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of he fetal pattern of tropoelastin gene expression in severe neonatal pulmonary hypertension
    • Stenmark KR, Mecham RP, Durmowicz AG, Roby JB, Parks WC. 1994. Persistence of (he fetal pattern of tropoelastin gene expression in severe neonatal pulmonary hypertension. J. Clin. Invest. 93:1234-42
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Stenmark, K.R.1    Mecham, R.P.2    Durmowicz, A.G.3    Roby, J.B.4    Parks, W.C.5
  • 254
    • 0023857389 scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling in neonatal pulmonary hypertension: Role of the smooth muscle cell
    • Stenmark KR, Orton EC, Crouch EC, Parks WC, Voelkel NF, et al. 1988. Vascular remodeling in neonatal pulmonary hypertension: role of the smooth muscle cell. Chest 92:S127-32
    • (1988) Chest , vol.92
    • Stenmark, K.R.1    Orton, E.C.2    Crouch, E.C.3    Parks, W.C.4    Voelkel, N.F.5
  • 255
    • 0026034713 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: Marker or mediator of disease?
    • Stewart DJ, Levy RP, Cernacek P, Langleben D. 1991. Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: marker or mediator of disease? Ann. Intern. Med. 114:464-69
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.114 , pp. 464-469
    • Stewart, D.J.1    Levy, R.P.2    Cernacek, P.3    Langleben, D.4
  • 256
    • 0023937515 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen concentration regulates the proliferative response of human fibroblasts to serum and growth factors
    • Storch TG, Talle GD. 1988. Oxygen concentration regulates the proliferative response of human fibroblasts to serum and growth factors. Exp. Cell Res. 175:317-25
    • (1988) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.175 , pp. 317-325
    • Storch, T.G.1    Talle, G.D.2
  • 257
    • 0020899013 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fluidity: Structure and dynamics of membrane lipids
    • Stubbs CD. 1983. Membrane fluidity: structure and dynamics of membrane lipids. Essays Biochem. 19:1-39
    • (1983) Essays Biochem. , vol.19 , pp. 1-39
    • Stubbs, C.D.1
  • 258
    • 0021341436 scopus 로고
    • The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function
    • Stubbs CD, Smith AD. 1984. The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 779:89-137
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.779 , pp. 89-137
    • Stubbs, C.D.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 259
    • 0024409787 scopus 로고
    • A novel vasoactive peptide endothelin stimulates mitogenesis through insitol lipid turnover in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts
    • Takuwa N, Takuwa Y, Yanagisawa M, Yamashita K, Masaki T. 1989. A novel vasoactive peptide endothelin stimulates mitogenesis through insitol lipid turnover in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 264:7856-61
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 7856-7861
    • Takuwa, N.1    Takuwa, Y.2    Yanagisawa, M.3    Yamashita, K.4    Masaki, T.5
  • 263
    • 0025242395 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of differentiated properties and proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Thyberg J, Hedin U, Sjolund M, Palmberg L, Bottger BA. 1990. Regulation of differentiated properties and proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis 10:966-90
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 966-990
    • Thyberg, J.1    Hedin, U.2    Sjolund, M.3    Palmberg, L.4    Bottger, B.A.5
  • 264
    • 0028205826 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and the basement membrane components laminin and collagen type IV influence the phenotypic properties of subcultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells differently
    • Thyberg J, Hultgardh-Nilsson A. 1994. Fibronectin and the basement membrane components laminin and collagen type IV influence the phenotypic properties of subcultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells differently. Cell Tissue Res. 276:263-71
    • (1994) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.276 , pp. 263-271
    • Thyberg, J.1    Hultgardh-Nilsson, A.2
  • 265
    • 0026779181 scopus 로고
    • Increased pulmonary artery elastolytic activity in adult rats with monocrotaline-induced progressive hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease compared with infant rats with nonprogressive disease
    • Todorovich-Hunter L, Dodo H, Ye C, McCready L, Keeley FW, Rabinovitch M. 1992. Increased pulmonary artery elastolytic activity in adult rats with monocrotaline-induced progressive hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease compared with infant rats with nonprogressive disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:213-23
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 213-223
    • Todorovich-Hunter, L.1    Dodo, H.2    Ye, C.3    McCready, L.4    Keeley, F.W.5    Rabinovitch, M.6
  • 266
    • 8244243489 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the fetal pattern of IGF-II expression in the adventitia of small pulmonary arteries in neonatal hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
    • Townsend SF, Han VKM, Stenmark KR. 1994. Persistence of the fetal pattern of IGF-II expression in the adventitia of small pulmonary arteries in neonatal hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Growth Regul. 4(1):S12
    • (1994) Growth Regul. , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Townsend, S.F.1    Han, V.K.M.2    Stenmark, K.R.3
  • 267
    • 0024414987 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-induced connective tissue synthesis in pulmonary artery segments is dependent on intact endothelium
    • Tozzi CA, Poiani GJ, Harangozo AM, Boyd CD, Riley DJ. 1989. Pressure-induced connective tissue synthesis in pulmonary artery segments is dependent on intact endothelium. J. Clin. Invest. 84:1005-12
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Tozzi, C.A.1    Poiani, G.J.2    Harangozo, A.M.3    Boyd, C.D.4    Riley, D.J.5
  • 268
    • 0028940664 scopus 로고
    • Increased gene expression for VEGF and the VEGF receptors KDR/Flk and Flt in lungs exposed to acute or to chronic hypoxia. Modulation of gene expression by nitric oxide
    • Tuder RM, Flook BE, Voelkel NF. 1995. Increased gene expression for VEGF and the VEGF receptors KDR/Flk and Flt in lungs exposed to acute or to chronic hypoxia. Modulation of gene expression by nitric oxide. J. Clin. Invest. 95:1798-807
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 1798-1807
    • Tuder, R.M.1    Flook, B.E.2    Voelkel, N.F.3
  • 270
    • 0026017366 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of angiotensin II- and arginine vasopressin-induced increases in protein synthesis and content in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Turla MB, Thompson MM, Corjay MH, Owens GK. 1991. Mechanisms of angiotensin II- and arginine vasopressin-induced increases in protein synthesis and content in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 68:288-99
    • (1991) Circ. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 288-299
    • Turla, M.B.1    Thompson, M.M.2    Corjay, M.H.3    Owens, G.K.4
  • 271
    • 0021853048 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between fibronectin and heparin in the mobilization of capillary endothelium
    • Ungari S, Katari RS, Alessandri G, Gullino PM. 1985. Cooperation between fibronectin and heparin in the mobilization of capillary endothelium. Invasion Metastasis 5:193-205
    • (1985) Invasion Metastasis , vol.5 , pp. 193-205
    • Ungari, S.1    Katari, R.S.2    Alessandri, G.3    Gullino, P.M.4
  • 272
    • 84962992242 scopus 로고
    • Impaired prostacyclin synthesis of endothelial cells derived from hypertensive calf pulmonary arteries
    • Voelkel NF, Badesch DB, Zapp LM, Stenmark KR. 1990. Impaired prostacyclin synthesis of endothelial cells derived from hypertensive calf pulmonary arteries. Prog. Respir. Res. 26:63-69
    • (1990) Prog. Respir. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 63-69
    • Voelkel, N.F.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Zapp, L.M.3    Stenmark, K.R.4
  • 273
    • 0028676054 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment reduces pulmonary hypertension generated in rats by monocrotaline
    • Voelkel NF, Tuder RM, Bridges J, Arend WP. 1994. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment reduces pulmonary hypertension generated in rats by monocrotaline. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 11:664-75
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 664-675
    • Voelkel, N.F.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Bridges, J.3    Arend, W.P.4
  • 275
    • 8244235366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perlecan heparan sulfates regulate Oct-1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • In press
    • Weiser MCM, Grieshaber NA, Schwartz PE, Majack RA. 1996. Perlecan heparan sulfates regulate Oct-1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. In press
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Cell.
    • Weiser, M.C.M.1    Grieshaber, N.A.2    Schwartz, P.E.3    Majack, R.A.4
  • 277
    • 0027358735 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strain induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells via autocrine action of PDGF
    • Wilson E, Mai Q, Sudhir K, Weiss RH, Ives HE. 1993. Mechanical strain induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells via autocrine action of PDGF. J. Cell Biol. 123:741-47
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 741-747
    • Wilson, E.1    Mai, Q.2    Sudhir, K.3    Weiss, R.H.4    Ives, H.E.5
  • 279
    • 0029146280 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia selectively induces proliferation in a specific subpopulation of smooth muscle cells in the bovine neonatal pulmonary arterial media
    • Wohrley JD, Frid MG, Orton EC, Belknap JK, Stenmark KR. 1995. Hypoxia selectively induces proliferation in a specific subpopulation of smooth muscle cells in the bovine neonatal pulmonary arterial media. J. Clin. Invest. 96:273-81
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 273-281
    • Wohrley, J.D.1    Frid, M.G.2    Orton, E.C.3    Belknap, J.K.4    Stenmark, K.R.5
  • 280
    • 0027336995 scopus 로고
    • flk-1, an flt-related receptor tyrosine kinase is an early marker for endothelial cell precursors
    • Yamaguchi TP, Dumont DJ, Conlon RA, Breitman ML, Rossant J. 1993. flk-1, an flt-related receptor tyrosine kinase is an early marker for endothelial cell precursors. Development 118:489-98
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 489-498
    • Yamaguchi, T.P.1    Dumont, D.J.2    Conlon, R.A.3    Breitman, M.L.4    Rossant, J.5
  • 281
    • 0025946760 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of elastolysis by SC37698 (Searle) reduces development and progression of monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension
    • Ye C, Rabinovitch M. 1991. Inhibition of elastolysis by SC37698 (Searle) reduces development and progression of monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. 261:H1255-67
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Ye, C.1    Rabinovitch, M.2
  • 282
    • 0025047832 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoforms and cell heterogeneity in vascular smooth muscle. I. Developing and adult bovine aorta
    • Zanellato AM, Borrione AC, Giuriato L, Tonello M, Scannapieco G, et al. 1990. Myosin isoforms and cell heterogeneity in vascular smooth muscle. I. Developing and adult bovine aorta. Dev. Biol. 141:431-46
    • (1990) Dev. Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 431-446
    • Zanellato, A.M.1    Borrione, A.C.2    Giuriato, L.3    Tonello, M.4    Scannapieco, G.5
  • 283
    • 0027485643 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the paired alpha-5(IV) and alpha-6(IV) collagen genes in inherited smooth muscle tumors
    • Zhou J, Mochizuki T, Smeets H, Antignac C, Laurila P, et al. 1993. Deletion of the paired alpha-5(IV) and alpha-6(IV) collagen genes in inherited smooth muscle tumors. Science 261:1167-69
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Zhou, J.1    Mochizuki, T.2    Smeets, H.3    Antignac, C.4    Laurila, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.