메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 2693-2704

RNA-RNA recombination in Sindbis virus: Roles of the 3' conserved motif, poly(A) tail, and nonviral sequences of template RNAs in polymerase recognition and template switching

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYADENYLIC ACID; POLYURIDYLIC ACID; RECOMBINANT RNA; RNA POLYMERASE; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0030933213     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.4.2693-2704.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0021963108 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus proteins nsP1 and nsP2 contain homology to nonstructural proteins from several RNA plant viruses
    • Ahlquist, P., E. G. Strauss, C. M. Rice, J. H. Strauss, J. Haseloff, and D. Zimmern. 1985. Sindbis virus proteins nsP1 and nsP2 contain homology to nonstructural proteins from several RNA plant viruses. J. Virol. 53:536-542.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.53 , pp. 536-542
    • Ahlquist, P.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Rice, C.M.3    Strauss, J.H.4    Haseloff, J.5    Zimmern, D.6
  • 2
    • 0027273331 scopus 로고
    • Cis-acting requirement form the replication of flock house RNA 2
    • Ball, L. A., and Y. Li. 1993. cis-acting requirement form the replication of flock house RNA 2. J. Virol. 67:3544-3551.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3544-3551
    • Ball, L.A.1    Li, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0029053016 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of mRNA in eucaryotes
    • Beelman, C. A., and R. Parker. 1995. Degradation of mRNA in eucaryotes. Cell. 81:179-183.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 179-183
    • Beelman, C.A.1    Parker, R.2
  • 4
    • 0027050568 scopus 로고
    • In vitro recombination and terminal elongation of RNA by QB replicase
    • Biebricher, C. K., and R. Luce. 1992. In vitro recombination and terminal elongation of RNA by QB replicase. EMBO J. 11:5129-5135.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 5129-5135
    • Biebricher, C.K.1    Luce, R.2
  • 5
    • 0028236409 scopus 로고
    • Infectious transcripts and cDNA clones of RNA viruses
    • Boyer, J.-C., and A.-L. Haenni. 1994. Infectious transcripts and cDNA clones of RNA viruses. Virology 198:415-426.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 415-426
    • Boyer, J.-C.1    Haenni, A.-L.2
  • 6
    • 0027421842 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus expression vectors: Packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs
    • Bredenbeek, P. J., I. Frolov, C. M. Rice, and S. Schlesinger. 1993. Sindbis virus expression vectors: packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs. J. Virol. 67:6439-6446.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6439-6446
    • Bredenbeek, P.J.1    Frolov, I.2    Rice, C.M.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 7
    • 0028035957 scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies of genetic RNA-RNA-recombination in brome mosaic virus
    • Bujarski, J. J., P. D. Nagy, and S. Flasinski. 1994. Molecular studies of genetic RNA-RNA-recombination in brome mosaic virus. Adv. Virus Res. 43:275-302.
    • (1994) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.43 , pp. 275-302
    • Bujarski, J.J.1    Nagy, P.D.2    Flasinski, S.3
  • 8
    • 0022524928 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination between RNA components of a multipartite plant virus
    • Bujarski, J. J., and P. Kaesburg. 1986. Genetic recombination between RNA components of a multipartite plant virus. Nature (London) 321:528-531.
    • (1986) Nature (London) , vol.321 , pp. 528-531
    • Bujarski, J.J.1    Kaesburg, P.2
  • 9
    • 0028951086 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination
    • Carpenter, C. D., J. W. Oh, C. Zang, and A. E. Simon. 1995. Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination. J. Mol. Biol. 245:608-622.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 608-622
    • Carpenter, C.D.1    Oh, J.W.2    Zang, C.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 10
    • 0029655455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo restoration of biologically active 3′ ends of virus associated RNAs by nonhomologous RNA recombination and replacement of a terminal motif
    • Carpenter, C. D., and A. E. Simon. 1996. In vivo restoration of biologically active 3′ ends of virus associated RNAs by nonhomologous RNA recombination and replacement of a terminal motif. J. Virol. 70:478-486.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 478-486
    • Carpenter, C.D.1    Simon, A.E.2
  • 11
    • 0025302678 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus
    • Cascone, P. J., C. D. Carpenter, X. H. Li, and A. E. Simon. 1990. Recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus. EMBO J. 9:1709-1715.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Cascone, P.J.1    Carpenter, C.D.2    Li, X.H.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 12
    • 0027298575 scopus 로고
    • Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus associated RNAs
    • Cascone, P. J., T. F. Haydar, and A. E. Simon. 1993. Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus associated RNAs. Science 260:801-805.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 801-805
    • Cascone, P.J.1    Haydar, T.F.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 0028065078 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of a human RNA sequence by poliovirus
    • Charini, W. A., S. Todd, G. A. Gutman, and B. Semler. 1994. Transduction of a human RNA sequence by poliovirus. J. Virol. 68:6547-6552.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6547-6552
    • Charini, W.A.1    Todd, S.2    Gutman, G.A.3    Semler, B.4
  • 14
    • 0018304892 scopus 로고
    • Structure, replication, and recombination of retrovirus genome: Some unifying hypotheses
    • Coffin, J. M. 1979. Structure, replication, and recombination of retrovirus genome: some unifying hypotheses. J. Gen. Virol. 42:1-26.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.42 , pp. 1-26
    • Coffin, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0001513230 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of positive stranded RNA viruses
    • Dolja, V. V., and J. C. Carrington. 1992. Evolution of positive stranded RNA viruses. Semin. Virol. 3:315-326.
    • (1992) Semin. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 315-326
    • Dolja, V.V.1    Carrington, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0024278535 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the sequence and structural requirements in brome mosaic virus RNA for minus strand promoter activity
    • Dreher, T. W., and T. C. Hall. 1988. Mutational analysis of the sequence and structural requirements in brome mosaic virus RNA for minus strand promoter activity. J. Mol. Biol. 201:31-40.
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 31-40
    • Dreher, T.W.1    Hall, T.C.2
  • 18
    • 0027966461 scopus 로고
    • Cis-acting sequences in the replication of plant viruses with plus-sense RNA genomes
    • Duggal, R., F. C. Lahser, and T. C. Hall. 1994. Cis-acting sequences in the replication of plant viruses with plus-sense RNA genomes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32:287-309.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 287-309
    • Duggal, R.1    Lahser, F.C.2    Hall, T.C.3
  • 20
    • 0029942026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous and nonhomologous retroviral recombinations are both involved in the transfer by infectious particles of defective avian leukosis virus derived transcomplementing genomes
    • 18a. Girod, A., A. Drynda, F.-L. Cosset, G. Verdier, and C. Ronfort. 1996. Homologous and nonhomologous retroviral recombinations are both involved in the transfer by infectious particles of defective avian leukosis virus derived transcomplementing genomes. J. Virol. 70:5651-5657.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5651-5657
    • Girod, A.1    Drynda, A.2    Cosset, F.-L.3    Verdier, G.4    Ronfort, C.5
  • 22
    • 0024554879 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of Sindbis virus encephalitis in experimental animals
    • Griffin, D. E. 1989. Molecular pathogenesis of Sindbis virus encephalitis in experimental animals. Adv. Virus Res. 36:255-271.
    • (1989) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.36 , pp. 255-271
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 24
    • 0027315120 scopus 로고
    • A model system for nonhomologous recombination between retroviral and cellular RNA
    • Hajjar, A. M., and M. Linial. 1993. A model system for nonhomologous recombination between retroviral and cellular RNA. J. Virol. 67:3845-3853.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3845-3853
    • Hajjar, A.M.1    Linial, M.2
  • 25
    • 0029946792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhomologous RNA-RNA recombination events at the 3′ nontranslated region of the Sindbis virus genome: Hot spots and utilization of nonviral sequences
    • Hajjou, H., K. R. Hill, S. V. Subramaniam, J. Y. Hu, and R. Raju. 1996. Nonhomologous RNA-RNA recombination events at the 3′ nontranslated region of the Sindbis virus genome: hot spots and utilization of nonviral sequences. J. Virol. 70:5153-5164.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5153-5164
    • Hajjou, H.1    Hill, K.R.2    Subramaniam, S.V.3    Hu, J.Y.4    Raju, R.5
  • 27
    • 0028971187 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Sindbis virus subgenomic mRNA promoter in cultured cells
    • Hertz, J. M., and H. V. Huang. 1995. Evolution of the Sindbis virus subgenomic mRNA promoter in cultured cells. J. Virol. 69:7768-7774.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7768-7774
    • Hertz, J.M.1    Huang, H.V.2
  • 28
    • 0025930567 scopus 로고
    • The 5′ end of coronavirus minus-strand RNAs contains a short poly(U) tract
    • Hofmann, M. A., and D. A. Brian. 1991. The 5′ end of coronavirus minus-strand RNAs contains a short poly(U) tract. J. Virol. 65:6331-6333.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6331-6333
    • Hofmann, M.A.1    Brian, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0025801332 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase in its labyrinth: Mechanisms and implications of RNA recombination
    • Jarvis, T. C., and K. Kirkegaard. 1991. The polymerase in its labyrinth: mechanisms and implications of RNA recombination. Trends Genet. 7:186-191.
    • (1991) Trends Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 186-191
    • Jarvis, T.C.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 31
    • 0000113157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphaviruses
    • B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, et al. (ed.), Lippencott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Johnston, R. E., and C. J. Peters. 1996. Alphaviruses, p. 843-898. In B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, et al. (ed.), Fields virology, 3rd ed. Lippencott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (1996) Fields Virology, 3rd Ed. , pp. 843-898
    • Johnston, R.E.1    Peters, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027359193 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cis-acting sequences essential for coronavirus defective interfering RNA replication
    • Kim, Y. N., Y. S. Jeong, and S. Makino. 1993. Analysis of cis-acting sequences essential for coronavirus defective interfering RNA replication. Virology 197:53-63.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.197 , pp. 53-63
    • Kim, Y.N.1    Jeong, Y.S.2    Makino, S.3
  • 34
    • 0023017765 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Kirkegaard, K., and D. Baltimore. 1986. The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 47:433-443.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 433-443
    • Kirkegaard, K.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 35
    • 0027504136 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and taxonomy of positive stranded RNA viruses: Implications of comparative analysis of amino acid sequences
    • Koonin, E. V., and V. V. Dolja. 1993. Evolution and taxonomy of positive stranded RNA viruses: implications of comparative analysis of amino acid sequences. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28:375-430.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 375-430
    • Koonin, E.V.1    Dolja, V.V.2
  • 36
    • 0025255251 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the 3′ non-translated region of Sindbis virus RNA
    • Kuhn, R. J., Z. Hong, and J. H. Strauss. 1990. Mutagenesis of the 3′ non-translated region of Sindbis virus RNA. J. Virol. 64:1465-1476.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Kuhn, R.J.1    Hong, Z.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0026602984 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses
    • Lai, M. M. C. 1992. RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses. Microbiol. Rev. 56:61-79.
    • (1992) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 61-79
    • Lai, M.M.C.1
  • 38
    • 0022498060 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping of Sindbis virus DI RNAs derived from cDNAs defines the sequences essential for replication and packaging
    • Levis, R., B. G. Weiss, H. V. Huang, and S. Schlesinger. 1986. Deletion mapping of Sindbis virus DI RNAs derived from cDNAs defines the sequences essential for replication and packaging. Cell 44:137-145.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 137-145
    • Levis, R.1    Weiss, B.G.2    Huang, H.V.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 39
    • 14744304517 scopus 로고
    • A new generation of animal cell expression vectors based on the Semliki Forest virus replicon
    • Liljestrom, P., and H. Garoff. 1991. A new generation of animal cell expression vectors based on the Semliki Forest virus replicon. Bio/Technology 9:1356-1361.
    • (1991) Bio/Technology , vol.9 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Liljestrom, P.1    Garoff, H.2
  • 40
    • 0028061645 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the cis-acting signal for minus-strand RNA synthesis of a murine coronavirus: Implications for the role of minus-strand RNA in RNA replication and transcription
    • Lin, Y.-J., C.-L. Liao, and M. M. C. Lai. 1994. Identification of the cis-acting signal for minus-strand RNA synthesis of a murine coronavirus: implications for the role of minus-strand RNA in RNA replication and transcription. J. Virol. 68:8131-8140.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8131-8140
    • Lin, Y.-J.1    Liao, C.-L.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 41
    • 0029943535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the sequence encoding tobacco etch virus capsid protein in genome amplification: Requirements for the translation process and a cis-active element
    • Mahajan, S., V. V. Dolja, and J. C. Carrington. 1996. Roles of the sequence encoding tobacco etch virus capsid protein in genome amplification: requirements for the translation process and a cis-active element. J. Virol. 70:4370-4379.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4370-4379
    • Mahajan, S.1    Dolja, V.V.2    Carrington, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0022633650 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of RNA recombination of murine coronaviruses
    • Makino, S., J. G. Keck, S. A. Stohlman, and M. M. C. Lai. 1986. High frequency of RNA recombination of murine coronaviruses. J. Virol. 57:729-737.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.57 , pp. 729-737
    • Makino, S.1    Keck, J.G.2    Stohlman, S.A.3    Lai, M.M.C.4
  • 43
    • 0028091057 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of targeted RNA recombination and mapping of a novel nucleocapsid gene mutation in the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus
    • Masters, P. S., C. A. Koetzner, C. A. Kerr, and Y. Heo. 1994. Optimization of targeted RNA recombination and mapping of a novel nucleocapsid gene mutation in the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus. J. Virol. 68:328-337.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 328-337
    • Masters, P.S.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    Kerr, C.A.3    Heo, Y.4
  • 44
    • 0021933941 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of brome mosaic virus subgenomic RNA in vitro by an internal initiation on (-) sense genomic RNA
    • Miller, W. A., T. W. Dreher, and T. C. Hall. 1985. Synthesis of brome mosaic virus subgenomic RNA in vitro by an internal initiation on (-) sense genomic RNA. Nature (London) 313:68-70.
    • (1985) Nature (London) , vol.313 , pp. 68-70
    • Miller, W.A.1    Dreher, T.W.2    Hall, T.C.3
  • 45
    • 0020546472 scopus 로고
    • RNAs from two independently isolated defective interfering particles of Sindbis virus contain a cellular tRNA sequence at their 5′ ends
    • Monroe, S. S., and S. Schlesinger. 1983. RNAs from two independently isolated defective interfering particles of Sindbis virus contain a cellular tRNA sequence at their 5′ ends. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3279-3283.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 3279-3283
    • Monroe, S.S.1    Schlesinger, S.2
  • 46
    • 0029656131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: AU-rich sequences decrease the accuracy of crossovers
    • Nagy, P. D., and J. J. Bujarski. 1996. Homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: AU-rich sequences decrease the accuracy of crossovers. J. Virol. 70:415-426.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 415-426
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 48
    • 0028136217 scopus 로고
    • Coupling between genome translation and replication in an RNA virus
    • Novak, J. E., and K. Kirkegaard. 1994. Coupling between genome translation and replication in an RNA virus. Genes Dev. 8:1726-1737.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1726-1737
    • Novak, J.E.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 49
    • 0021112315 scopus 로고
    • The 5′ terminal sequences of the genomic RNAs of several alphaviruses
    • Ou, J.-H., E. G. Strauss, and J. H. Strauss. 1983. The 5′ terminal sequences of the genomic RNAs of several alphaviruses. J. Mol. Biol. 168:1-15.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 1-15
    • Ou, J.-H.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0026526156 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of Qβ RNA phage mutants by homologous RNA recombination
    • Palasingam, K., and Shaklee. 1992. Reversion of Qβ RNA phage mutants by homologous RNA recombination. J. Virol. 66:2435-2442.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2435-2442
    • Palasingam, K.1    Shaklee2
  • 51
    • 0019808773 scopus 로고
    • Cloned poliovirus cDNA is infectious in mammalian cells
    • Racaniello, V. R., and D. Baltimore. 1981. Cloned poliovirus cDNA is infectious in mammalian cells. Science 214:916-919.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 916-919
    • Racaniello, V.R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 52
    • 0010370716 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Sindbis virus promoter region in vivo, using novel vectors with two subgenomic mRNA promoters
    • Raju, R., and H. V. Huang. 1991. Analysis of Sindbis virus promoter region in vivo, using novel vectors with two subgenomic mRNA promoters. J. Virol. 65:2531-2510.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2531-12510
    • Raju, R.1    Huang, H.V.2
  • 53
    • 0024435967 scopus 로고
    • The ends of La Crosse virus genome and antigenome RNAs are based paired within nucleocapsids
    • Raju, R., and D. Kolakofsky. 1989. The ends of La Crosse virus genome and antigenome RNAs are based paired within nucleocapsids. J. Virol. 63:5159-5165.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 5159-5165
    • Raju, R.1    Kolakofsky, D.2
  • 54
    • 0028971181 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Sindbis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors
    • Raju, R., S. V. Subramaniam, and M. Hajjou. 1995. Genesis of Sindbis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors. J. Virol. 69: 7391-7401.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7391-7401
    • Raju, R.1    Subramaniam, S.V.2    Hajjou, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025274395 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for a viral trans-acting factor encoded by brome mosaic virus RNA-2 provides strong selection in vivo for functional rccombinants
    • Rao, A. L. N., and T. C. Hall. 1990. Requirement for a viral trans-acting factor encoded by brome mosaic virus RNA-2 provides strong selection in vivo for functional rccombinants. J. Virol. 64:2437-2441.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2437-2441
    • Rao, A.L.N.1    Hall, T.C.2
  • 56
    • 0023510284 scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: Mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants
    • Rice, C. M., R. Levis, J. H. Strauss, and H. V. Huang. 1987. Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants. J. Virol. 61:3809-3819.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3809-3819
    • Rice, C.M.1    Levis, R.2    Strauss, J.H.3    Huang, H.V.4
  • 57
    • 0023008050 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of cross over regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: A model of recombination between RNA genomes
    • Romanova, L. I., V. M. Blinov, E. A. Tolskaya, E. G. Viktorova, M. S. Kolesnikova, E. A. Guseva, and V. I. Agol. 1986. The primary structure of cross over regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes. Virology 155:202-213.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.155 , pp. 202-213
    • Romanova, L.I.1    Blinov, V.M.2    Tolskaya, E.A.3    Viktorova, E.G.4    Kolesnikova, M.S.5    Guseva, E.A.6    Agol, V.I.7
  • 58
    • 0024585229 scopus 로고
    • Role of 3′ end sequences in infectivity of poliovirus transcripts made in vitro
    • Sarnow, P. 1989. Role of 3′ end sequences in infectivity of poliovirus transcripts made in vitro. J. Virol. 63:467-470.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 467-470
    • Sarnow, P.1
  • 59
    • 0017105708 scopus 로고
    • Replication of Semliki Forest virus: Polyadenylate in plus-strand RNA and polyuridylate in minus-strand RNA
    • Sawicki, D. L., and P. J. Gomatos. 1976. Replication of Semliki Forest virus: polyadenylate in plus-strand RNA and polyuridylate in minus-strand RNA. J. Virol. 20:446-464.
    • (1976) J. Virol. , vol.20 , pp. 446-464
    • Sawicki, D.L.1    Gomatos, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 33745143824 scopus 로고
    • The generation and amplification of defective interfering RNAs
    • E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Schlesinger, S. 1988. The generation and amplification of defective interfering RNAs, p. 167-185. In E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), RNA genetics, vol. 2. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 167-185
    • Schlesinger, S.1
  • 61
    • 0029068262 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of novel products in vitro by an RNA dependent RNA polymerase
    • Song, C., and A. E. Simon. 1995. Synthesis of novel products in vitro by an RNA dependent RNA polymerase. J. Virol. 69:4020-4028.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4020-4028
    • Song, C.1    Simon, A.E.2
  • 62
    • 0016272579 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of 3′ terminal poly adenylic acid for the infectivity of poliovirus RNA
    • Spector, D., and D. Baltimore. 1974. Requirement of 3′ terminal poly adenylic acid for the infectivity of poliovirus RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:2983-2987.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.71 , pp. 2983-2987
    • Spector, D.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 63
    • 0005100359 scopus 로고
    • Recombination in the evolution of RNA viruses
    • S. S. Morse (ed.) Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Strauss, J. H. 1993. Recombination in the evolution of RNA viruses, p. 241-251. In S. S. Morse (ed.) Emerging viruses. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1993) Emerging Viruses , pp. 241-251
    • Strauss, J.H.1
  • 65
    • 0028088152 scopus 로고
    • The alphaviruses: Gene expression, replication and evolution
    • Strauss, J. H., and E. G. Strauss. 1994. The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication and evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 58:491-562.
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 491-562
    • Strauss, J.H.1    Strauss, E.G.2
  • 66
    • 0031060163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinational history of and molecular evolution of western equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses
    • Weaver, S. C., W. Kang, Y. Shirako, T. Rumenaph, E. G. Strauss, and J. H. Strauss. 1997. Recombinational history of and molecular evolution of western equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses. J. Virol. 71:613-623.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 613-623
    • Weaver, S.C.1    Kang, W.2    Shirako, Y.3    Rumenaph, T.4    Strauss, E.G.5    Strauss, J.H.6
  • 67
    • 0025861666 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between Sindbis virus RNAs
    • Weiss, B. G., and S. Schlesinger. 1991. Recombination between Sindbis virus RNAs. J. Virol. 65:4017-4025.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4017-4025
    • Weiss, B.G.1    Schlesinger, S.2
  • 68
    • 0028298050 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between defective tombusvirus RNAs generates functional hybrid genomes
    • White, K. A., and T. J. Morris. 1994. Recombination between defective tombusvirus RNAs generates functional hybrid genomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3642-3646.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3642-3646
    • White, K.A.1    Morris, T.J.2
  • 69
    • 0029447820 scopus 로고
    • RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs
    • White, K. A., and T. J. Morris. 1995. RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs. RNA 1:1029-1040.
    • (1995) RNA , vol.1 , pp. 1029-1040
    • White, K.A.1    Morris, T.J.2
  • 71
    • 0024514346 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus: An efficient, broad host range vector for gene expression in animal cells
    • Xiong, C., R. Levis, P. Shen, S. Schlesinger, C. M. Rice, and H. V. Huang. 1989. Sindbis virus: an efficient, broad host range vector for gene expression in animal cells. Science 243:1188-1191.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Xiong, C.1    Levis, R.2    Shen, P.3    Schlesinger, S.4    Rice, C.M.5    Huang, H.V.6
  • 72
    • 0028086070 scopus 로고
    • Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: Implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination
    • Zhang, X., and M. M. C. Lai. 1994. Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination. J. Virol. 68:6626-6633.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6626-6633
    • Zhang, X.1    Lai, M.M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.