메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 5153-5164

Nonhomologous RNA-RNA recombination events at the 3' nontranslated region of the Sindbis virus genome: Hot spots and utilization of nonviral sequences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0029946792     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.8.5153-5164.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0021963108 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus proteins nsP1 and nsP2 contain homology to nonstructural proteins from several RNA plant viruses
    • Ahlquist, P., E. G. Strauss, C. M. Rice, J. H. Strauss, J. Haseloff, and D. Zimmern. 1985. Sindbis virus proteins nsP1 and nsP2 contain homology to nonstructural proteins from several RNA plant viruses. J. Virol. 53:536-542.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.53 , pp. 536-542
    • Ahlquist, P.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Rice, C.M.3    Strauss, J.H.4    Haseloff, J.5    Zimmern, D.6
  • 2
    • 0025214653 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection
    • Allison, R., C. Thompson, and P. Ahlquist. 1990. Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:1820-1924.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1820-1924
    • Allison, R.1    Thompson, C.2    Ahlquist, P.3
  • 3
    • 0026009231 scopus 로고
    • Random nature of coronavirus recombination in the absence of selection pressure
    • Banner, L. R., and M. M. C. Lai. 1991. Random nature of coronavirus recombination in the absence of selection pressure. Virology 185:441-445.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.185 , pp. 441-445
    • Banner, L.R.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 4
    • 0025193363 scopus 로고
    • Establishing a genetic recombination map for murine coronavirus strain A59 complementation groups
    • Baric, R. S., K. Fu, M. C. Schaad, and S. A. Stohlman. 1990. Establishing a genetic recombination map for murine coronavirus strain A59 complementation groups. Virology 177:646-656.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.177 , pp. 646-656
    • Baric, R.S.1    Fu, K.2    Schaad, M.C.3    Stohlman, S.A.4
  • 5
    • 0023658355 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus produces late mRNAs by discontinuous synthesis
    • Bertholet, C., E. van Meir, B. ten Heggeler-Bordier, and R. Wittek. 1987. Vaccinia virus produces late mRNAs by discontinuous synthesis. Cell 50: 153-162.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 153-162
    • Bertholet, C.1    Van Meir, E.2    Ten Heggeler-Bordier, B.3    Wittek, R.4
  • 6
    • 0027050568 scopus 로고
    • In vitro recombination and terminal elongation of RNA by QB replicase
    • Biebricher, C. K., and R. Luce. 1992. In vitro recombination and terminal elongation of RNA by QB replicase. EMBO J. 11:5129-5135.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 5129-5135
    • Biebricher, C.K.1    Luce, R.2
  • 7
    • 0027421842 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus expression vectors: Packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs
    • Bredenbeek, P. J., I. Frolov, C. M. Rice, and S. Schlesinger. 1993. Sindbis virus expression vectors: packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs. J. Virol. 67:6439-6446.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6439-6446
    • Bredenbeek, P.J.1    Frolov, I.2    Rice, C.M.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 8
    • 0022524928 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination between RNA components of a multipartite plant virus
    • Bujarski, J. J., and P. Kaesburg. 1986. Genetic recombination between RNA components of a multipartite plant virus. Nature (London) 321:528-531.
    • (1986) Nature (London) , vol.321 , pp. 528-531
    • Bujarski, J.J.1    Kaesburg, P.2
  • 9
    • 0028035957 scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies of genetic RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus
    • Bujarski, J. J., P. D. Nagy, and S. Flasinski. 1994. Molecular studies of genetic RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus. Adv. Virus Res. 43:275-302.
    • (1994) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.43 , pp. 275-302
    • Bujarski, J.J.1    Nagy, P.D.2    Flasinski, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028951086 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination
    • Carpenter, C. D., J. W. Oh, C. Zang, and A. E. Simon. 1995. Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination. J. Mol. Biol. 245:608-622.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 608-622
    • Carpenter, C.D.1    Oh, J.W.2    Zang, C.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 11
    • 0025302678 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus
    • Cascone, P., C. D. Carpenter, X. H. Li, and A. E. Simon. 1990. Recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus. EMBO J. 9:170-1715.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 170-1715
    • Cascone, P.1    Carpenter, C.D.2    Li, X.H.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 12
    • 0027298575 scopus 로고
    • Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus associated RNAs
    • Cascone, P. J., T. F. Haydar, and A. E. Simon. 1993. Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus associated RNAs. Science 260:801-805.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 801-805
    • Cascone, P.J.1    Haydar, T.F.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 0028065078 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of a human RNA sequence by poliovirus
    • Charini, W. A., S. Todd, G. A. Gutman, and B. Semler. 1994. Transduction of a human RNA sequence by poliovirus. J. Virol. 68:6547-6552.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6547-6552
    • Charini, W.A.1    Todd, S.2    Gutman, G.A.3    Semler, B.4
  • 15
    • 0001513230 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of positive stranded RNA viruses
    • Dolja, V. V., and J. C. Carrington. 1992. Evolution of positive stranded RNA viruses. Semin. Virol. 3:315-326.
    • (1992) Semin. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 315-326
    • Dolja, V.V.1    Carrington, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 0026323220 scopus 로고
    • Complementation between Sindbis viral RNAs produce infectious particles with bipartite genome
    • Geigenmuller-Gnirke, U., B. Weiss, R. Wright, and S. Schlesinger. 1991. Complementation between Sindbis viral RNAs produce infectious particles with bipartite genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:3253-3257.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3253-3257
    • Geigenmuller-Gnirke, U.1    Weiss, B.2    Wright, R.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 19
    • 0024554879 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of Sindbis virus encephalitis in experimental animals
    • Griffin, D. E. 1989. Molecular pathogenesis of Sindbis virus encephalitis in experimental animals. Adv. Virus Res. 36:255-271.
    • (1989) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.36 , pp. 255-271
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 20
    • 0026509198 scopus 로고
    • Infectious Sindbis virus transient expression vectors for studying antigen processing and presentation
    • Hahn, C. S., Y. S. Hahn, T. J. Bracialie, and C. M. Rice. 1992. Infectious Sindbis virus transient expression vectors for studying antigen processing and presentation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:2679-2683.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2679-2683
    • Hahn, C.S.1    Hahn, Y.S.2    Bracialie, T.J.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 22
    • 0040776953 scopus 로고
    • Striking similarities in amino acid sequence among nonstructural proteins encoded by RNA viruses that have dissimilar genomic organization
    • Haseloff, J. P., P. Goelet, D. Zimmern, P. Ahlquist, R. Dasgupta, and P. Kaesburg. 1984. Striking similarities in amino acid sequence among nonstructural proteins encoded by RNA viruses that have dissimilar genomic organization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:4358-4362.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 4358-4362
    • Haseloff, J.P.1    Goelet, P.2    Zimmern, D.3    Ahlquist, P.4    Dasgupta, R.5    Kaesburg, P.6
  • 23
    • 0026556707 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of heterologous alphavirus junction sequences as promoters by Sindbis virus
    • Hertz, J. M., and H. V. Huang. 1992. Utilization of heterologous alphavirus junction sequences as promoters by Sindbis virus. J. Virol. 66:857-864.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 857-864
    • Hertz, J.M.1    Huang, H.V.2
  • 24
    • 73849176898 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, polioviruses, and influenza
    • Hirst, G. K. 1962. Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, polioviruses, and influenza. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 27:303-308.
    • (1962) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 303-308
    • Hirst, G.K.1
  • 26
    • 0025879363 scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of hybrid RNAs generated by 3′ end exchanges between tobacco mosaic and brome mosaic viruses
    • Ishikawa, M., P. Kroner, P. Ahlquist. and T. Meshi. 1991. Biological activities of hybrid RNAs generated by 3′ end exchanges between tobacco mosaic and brome mosaic viruses. J. Virol. 65:3451-3459.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 3451-3459
    • Ishikawa, M.1    Kroner, P.2    Ahlquist, P.3    Meshi, T.4
  • 27
    • 0025801332 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase in its labyrinth: Mechanisms and implications of RNA recombination
    • Jarvis, T. C., and K. Kirkegaard. 1991. The polymerase in its labyrinth: mechanisms and implications of RNA recombination. Trends Genet. 7:186-191.
    • (1991) Trends Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 186-191
    • Jarvis, T.C.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 28
    • 0026623162 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus recombination: Mechanistic studies in the absence of selection
    • Jarvis, T. C., and K. Kirkegaard. 1992. Poliovirus recombination: mechanistic studies in the absence of selection. EMBO J. 11:3135-3145.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Jarvis, T.C.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 29
    • 0024347652 scopus 로고
    • Increased viral pathogenicity after insertion of a 28S ribosomal RNA sequence into the hemagglutinin gene of an influenza virus
    • Khatchikian, D., M. Orlich, and R. Rott. 1989. Increased viral pathogenicity after insertion of a 28S ribosomal RNA sequence into the hemagglutinin gene of an influenza virus Nature (London) 340:156-157.
    • (1989) Nature (London) , vol.340 , pp. 156-157
    • Khatchikian, D.1    Orlich, M.2    Rott, R.3
  • 30
    • 85053959765 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination in positive strand RNA viruses
    • E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • King, A. M. Q. 1988. Genetic recombination in positive strand RNA viruses, p. 149-185. In E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), RNA genetics, vol 2. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 149-185
    • King, A.M.Q.1
  • 32
    • 0023017765 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Kirkegaard, K., and D. Baltimore. 1986. The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 47:433-443.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 433-443
    • Kirkegaard, K.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 33
    • 0025806770 scopus 로고
    • Bunyavirus RNA synthesis: Genome transcription and replication
    • Kolakofsky, D., and D. Hacker. 1991. Bunyavirus RNA synthesis: genome transcription and replication. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 169:143-159.
    • (1991) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 143-159
    • Kolakofsky, D.1    Hacker, D.2
  • 34
    • 0019343607 scopus 로고
    • Priming of influenza virus RNA transcription by capped heterologous RNAs
    • Krug, R. M. 1981. Priming of influenza virus RNA transcription by capped heterologous RNAs. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 93:125-149.
    • (1981) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.93 , pp. 125-149
    • Krug, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 0025255251 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the 3′ nontranslated region of Sindbis virus RNA
    • Kuhn, R. J., Z. Hong, and J. H. Strauss. 1990. Mutagenesis of the 3′ nontranslated region of Sindbis virus RNA. J. Virol. 64:1465-1476.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Kuhn, R.J.1    Hong, Z.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0026602984 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses
    • Lai, M. M. C. 1992. RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses. Microbiol. Rev. 56:61-79.
    • (1992) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 61-79
    • Lai, M.M.C.1
  • 37
    • 0019815485 scopus 로고
    • The origins of defective interfering particles of negative strand RNA viruses
    • Lazzarini, R. A., J. D. Keene, and M. Schubert. 1981. The origins of defective interfering particles of negative strand RNA viruses. Cell 26:145-154.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.26 , pp. 145-154
    • Lazzarini, R.A.1    Keene, J.D.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 38
    • 0000939261 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1: Studies of crosses between a normal horse serum resistant mutant and several guanidine resistant mutants of the same strain
    • Ledinko, N. 1963. Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1: studies of crosses between a normal horse serum resistant mutant and several guanidine resistant mutants of the same strain. Virology 20:107-119.
    • (1963) Virology , vol.20 , pp. 107-119
    • Ledinko, N.1
  • 39
    • 0022498060 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping of Sindbis virus D1 RNAs derived from cDNAs defines the sequences essential for replication and packaging
    • Levis, R., B. G. Weiss, H. V. Huang, and S. Schlesinger. 1986. Deletion mapping of Sindbis virus D1 RNAs derived from cDNAs defines the sequences essential for replication and packaging. Cell 44:137-145.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 137-145
    • Levis, R.1    Weiss, B.G.2    Huang, H.V.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 40
    • 0027324884 scopus 로고
    • Nonhomologous RNA recombination during negative-strand synthesis of flock house virus RNA
    • Li, Y., and L. A. Ball. 1993. Nonhomologous RNA recombination during negative-strand synthesis of flock house virus RNA. J. Virol. 67:3854-3860.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3854-3860
    • Li, Y.1    Ball, L.A.2
  • 41
    • 0026671626 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in a coronavirus: Recombination between viral genomic RNA and transfected RNA fragments
    • Liao, C.-L., and M. M. C. Lai. 1992. RNA recombination in a coronavirus: recombination between viral genomic RNA and transfected RNA fragments. J. Virol. 66:6117-6124.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6117-6124
    • Liao, C.-L.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 42
    • 14744304517 scopus 로고
    • A new generation of animal cell expression vectors based on the Semliki Forest virus replicon
    • Liljestrom, P., and H. Garoff. 1991. A new generation of animal cell expression vectors based on the Semliki Forest virus replicon. Bio/Technology 9:1356-1361.
    • (1991) Bio/Technology , vol.9 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Liljestrom, P.1    Garoff, H.2
  • 43
    • 0022633650 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of RNA recombination of murine coronaviruses
    • Makino, S., J. G. Keck, S. A. Stohlman, and M. M. C. Lai. 1986. High frequency of RNA recombination of murine coronaviruses. J. Virol. 57:729-737.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.57 , pp. 729-737
    • Makino, S.1    Keck, J.G.2    Stohlman, S.A.3    Lai, M.M.C.4
  • 44
    • 0020546472 scopus 로고
    • RNAs from two independently isolated defective interfering particles of Sindhis virus contain a cellular tRNA sequence at their 5′ ends
    • Monroe, S. S., and S. Schlesinger. 1983. RNAs from two independently isolated defective interfering particles of Sindhis virus contain a cellular tRNA sequence at their 5′ ends. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3279-3283.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 3279-3283
    • Monroe, S.S.1    Schlesinger, S.2
  • 45
    • 0025963978 scopus 로고
    • Viral cytopathogenicity correlated with integration of ubiquitin coding sequences
    • Myers, G., N. Tautz, E. J. Dubovi, and H.-J. Thiel. 1991. Viral cytopathogenicity correlated with integration of ubiquitin coding sequences. Virology 180:602-615.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 602-615
    • Myers, G.1    Tautz, N.2    Dubovi, E.J.3    Thiel, H.-J.4
  • 46
    • 0027313424 scopus 로고
    • Targeting the site of RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus with antisense sequences
    • Nagy, P. D., and J. J. Bujarski. 1993. Targeting the site of RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus with antisense sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6390-6394.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6390-6394
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028936186 scopus 로고
    • Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: Sequence and structural requirements and accuracy of crossovers
    • Nagy, P. D., and J. J. Bujarski. 1995. Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: sequence and structural requirements and accuracy of crossovers. J. Virol. 69:131-140.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 131-140
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029656131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: AU-rich sequences decrease the accuracy of crossovers
    • Nagy, P. D., and J. J. Bujarski. 1996. Homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: AU-rich sequences decrease the accuracy of crossovers. J. Virol. 70:415-426.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 415-426
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 49
    • 0025212683 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the conserved 51-nucleotide region of Sindbis virus
    • Niesters, H. G. M., and J. H. Strauss. 1990. Mutagenesis of the conserved 51-nucleotide region of Sindbis virus. J. Virol. 64:1639-1647.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1639-1647
    • Niesters, H.G.M.1    Strauss, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0021112315 scopus 로고
    • The 5′ terminal sequences of the genomic RNAs of several alphaviruses
    • Ou, J.-H., E. G. Strauss, and J. H. Strauss. 1983. The 5′ terminal sequences of the genomic RNAs of several alphaviruses. J. Mol. Biol. 168:1-15.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 1-15
    • Ou, J.-H.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0026526156 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of Qβ RNA phage mutants by homologous RNA recombination
    • Palasingam, K., and P. N. Shaklee. 1992. Reversion of Qβ RNA phage mutants by homologous RNA recombination. J. Virol. 66:2435-2442.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2435-2442
    • Palasingam, K.1    Shaklee, P.N.2
  • 52
    • 0029117953 scopus 로고
    • Construction of murine coronavirus mutants containing interspecies chimeric nucleocapsid proteins
    • Peng, D., C. A. Koetzner, T. McMahon, Y. Zhu, and P. S. Masters. 1995. Construction of murine coronavirus mutants containing interspecies chimeric nucleocapsid proteins. J. Virol. 69:5475-5484.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5475-5484
    • Peng, D.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    McMahon, T.3    Zhu, Y.4    Masters, P.S.5
  • 53
    • 0019343549 scopus 로고
    • Origin and replication of defective interfering particles
    • Perrault, J. 1981. Origin and replication of defective interfering particles. Curr. Top. Microhiol. Immunol. 93:151-207.
    • (1981) Curr. Top. Microhiol. Immunol. , vol.93 , pp. 151-207
    • Perrault, J.1
  • 54
    • 0023939917 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Sindbis virus pathogenesis in neonatal mice by using viral recombinants constructed in vitro
    • Polo, J. M., N. L. Davis, C. M. Rice, H. V. Huang, and R. E. Johnston. 1988. Molecular analysis of Sindbis virus pathogenesis in neonatal mice by using viral recombinants constructed in vitro. J. Virol. 62:2124-2133.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 2124-2133
    • Polo, J.M.1    Davis, N.L.2    Rice, C.M.3    Huang, H.V.4    Johnston, R.E.5
  • 55
    • 0010370716 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Sindhis virus promoter region in vivo, using novel vectors with two subgenomic mRNA promoters
    • Raju, R., and H. V. Huang. 1991. Analysis of Sindhis virus promoter region in vivo, using novel vectors with two subgenomic mRNA promoters. J. Virol. 65:2531-2510.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2531-12510
    • Raju, R.1    Huang, H.V.2
  • 56
    • 0024435967 scopus 로고
    • The ends of la Crosse virus genome and antigenome RNAs are based paired within nucleocapsids
    • Raju, R., and D. Kolakofsky. 1989. The ends of La Crosse virus genome and antigenome RNAs are based paired within nucleocapsids. J. Virol. 63:5159-5165.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 5159-5165
    • Raju, R.1    Kolakofsky, D.2
  • 57
    • 0028971181 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Sindhis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors
    • Raju, R., S. V. Subramaniam, and M. Hajjou. 1995. Genesis of Sindhis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors. J. Virol. 69: 7391-7401.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7391-7401
    • Raju, R.1    Subramaniam, S.V.2    Hajjou, M.3
  • 58
    • 0025274395 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for a viral trans-acting factor encoded by brome mosaic virus RNA-2 provides strong selection in vivo for functional recombinants
    • Rao, A. L. N., and T. C. Hall. 1990. Requirement for a viral trans-acting factor encoded by brome mosaic virus RNA-2 provides strong selection in vivo for functional recombinants. J. Virol. 64:2437-2441.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2437-2441
    • Rao, A.L.N.1    Hall, T.C.2
  • 59
    • 0023510284 scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: Mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants
    • Rice, C. M., R. Levis, J. H. Strauss, and H. V. Huang. 1987. Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants. J. Virol. 61:3809-3819.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3809-3819
    • Rice, C.M.1    Levis, R.2    Strauss, J.H.3    Huang, H.V.4
  • 60
    • 0023008050 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of cross over regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: A model of recombination between RNA genomes
    • Romanova, L. I., V. M. Blinov, E. A. Tolskaya, E. G. Viktorova, M. S. Kolesnikova, E. A. Guseva, and V. I. Agol. 1986. The primary structure of cross over regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes. Virology 155:202-213.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.155 , pp. 202-213
    • Romanova, L.I.1    Blinov, V.M.2    Tolskaya, E.A.3    Viktorova, E.G.4    Kolesnikova, M.S.5    Guseva, E.A.6    Agol, V.I.7
  • 62
    • 0027166774 scopus 로고
    • A second nonstructural protein functions in the regulation of alphavirus negative-strand RNA synthesis
    • Sawicki, D. L., and S. G. Sawicki. 1993. A second nonstructural protein functions in the regulation of alphavirus negative-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 67:3605-3610.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3605-3610
    • Sawicki, D.L.1    Sawicki, S.G.2
  • 63
    • 33745143824 scopus 로고
    • The generation and amplification of defective interfering RNAs
    • E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Schlesinger, S. 1988. The generation and amplification of defective interfering RNAs. p. 167-185. In E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), RNA genetics, vol. 2. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 167-185
    • Schlesinger, S.1
  • 64
    • 0027434562 scopus 로고
    • Alphaviruses-vectors for the expression of heterologous genes
    • Schlesinger. S. 1993. Alphaviruses-vectors for the expression of heterologous genes. Trends Biotechnol. 11:18-22.
    • (1993) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.11 , pp. 18-22
    • Schlesinger, S.1
  • 66
    • 0021319456 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA Sindbis virus
    • Strauss, E. G., C. M. Rice, and J. H. Strauss. 1984. Complete nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA Sindbis virus. Virology 133:92-110.
    • (1984) Virology , vol.133 , pp. 92-110
    • Strauss, E.G.1    Rice, C.M.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 67
    • 0005100359 scopus 로고
    • Recombination in the evolution of RNA viruses
    • S. S. Morse (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Strauss, J. H. 1993. Recombination in the evolution of RNA viruses, p. 241-251. In S. S. Morse (ed.), Emerging viruses. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993) Emerging Viruses , pp. 241-251
    • Strauss, J.H.1
  • 69
    • 0028088152 scopus 로고
    • The alphaviruses: Gene expression, replication, and evolution
    • Strauss, J. H., and E. G. Strauss. 1994. The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 58:491-562.
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 491-562
    • Strauss, J.H.1    Strauss, E.G.2
  • 70
    • 0025767920 scopus 로고
    • Complementation and recombination between alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 3 mutants in tobacco plants
    • van der Kuyl, A. C., L. Neeleman, and J. F. Bol. 1991. Complementation and recombination between alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 3 mutants in tobacco plants. Virology 183:731-738.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 731-738
    • Van Der Kuyl, A.C.1    Neeleman, L.2    Bol, J.F.3
  • 71
    • 0028278092 scopus 로고
    • Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: A study of coronavirus transcription initiation
    • van der Most, R. G., R. J. de Groot, and W. J. Spaan. 1994. Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: a study of coronavirus transcription initiation. J. Virol. 68:3656-3666.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3656-3666
    • Van Der Most, R.G.1    De Groot, R.J.2    Spaan, W.J.3
  • 73
    • 0025861666 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between Sindbis virus RNAs
    • Weiss, B. G., and S. Schlesinger. 1991. Recombination between Sindbis virus RNAs. J. Virol. 65:4017-4025.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4017-4025
    • Weiss, B.G.1    Schlesinger, S.2
  • 74
    • 0028298050 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between defective tombusvirus RNAs generates functional hybrid genomes
    • While, K. A., and T. J. Morris. 1994. Recombination between defective tombusvirus RNAs generates functional hybrid genomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3642-3646.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3642-3646
    • While, K.A.1    Morris, T.J.2
  • 75
    • 0029447820 scopus 로고
    • RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs
    • While, K. A., and T. J. Morris. 1995. RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs. RNA 1:1029-1040.
    • (1995) RNA , vol.1 , pp. 1029-1040
    • While, K.A.1    Morris, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 0024514346 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus: An efficient, broad host range vector for gene expression in animal cells
    • Xiong, C., R. Levis, P. Shen, S. Schlesinger, C. M. Rice, and H. V. Huang. 1989. Sindbis virus: an efficient, broad host range vector for gene expression in animal cells. Science 243:1188-1191.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Xiong, C.1    Levis, R.2    Shen, P.3    Schlesinger, S.4    Rice, C.M.5    Huang, H.V.6
  • 77
    • 0028086070 scopus 로고
    • Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: Implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination
    • Zhang, X., and M. M. C. Lai. 1994. Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination. J. Virol. 68:6626-6633.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6626-6633
    • Zhang, X.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 78
    • 85053971721 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of RNA viruses
    • J. J. Holland, E. Domingo, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Zimmern, D. 1988. Evolution of RNA viruses, p. 211-240. In J. J. Holland, E. Domingo, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), RNA genetics. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , pp. 211-240
    • Zimmern, D.1
  • 79
    • 0024477261 scopus 로고
    • On finding all suboptimal foldings of an RNA molecule
    • Zucker, M. 1989. On finding all suboptimal foldings of an RNA molecule. Science 244:48-52.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 48-52
    • Zucker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.