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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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LDA and related lithium dialkylamides are important reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. For reviews, see: d'Angelo, J. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2979. Heathcock, C. H. In Comprehensive Carbanion Chemistry; Buncel, E., Durst, T., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1980; Vol. B, Chapter 4. Cox, P. J.; Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 1. Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vols. 2 and 3. Evans, D. A. In Asymmetric Synthesis; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3, Chapter 1. Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 879.
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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Collum, D.B.7
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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Fuller, D.J.6
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Collum, D.B.8
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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15
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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17
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0001330980
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Solution structural studies of LDA: (a) Bernstein, M. P.; Romesberg, F. E.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Williard, P. G.; Liu, Q. Y.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5100. (b) Kim, Y.-J.; Bernstein, M. P.; Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Romesberg, F. E.; Williard, P. G.; Fuller, D. J.; Harrison, A. T.; Collum, D. B. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 4435. (c) Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475. (d) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6772. (e) Galiano-Roth, A. S.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5053. (f) Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Solid state structural studies of LDA: Mair, R. S.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3388. Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. Williard, P. G.; Hintz, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8602. Zarges, W.; Marsch, M.; Harmes, K.; Boche, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1392. Barnett, N. D. R.; Mulvey, R. E.; Clegg, W.; O'Neil, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8187. Williard, P. G.; Salvino, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1. Henderson, K. W.; Dorigo, A. E.; Liu, Q.-Y.; Williard, P. G.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Bernstein, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1339. Also, see ref 4a.
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 789
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Bernstein, M.P.1
Collum, D.B.2
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27
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0001232613
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 8008
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Bernstein, M.P.1
Collum, D.B.2
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28
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0000846077
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 9187
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Romesberg, F.E.1
Collum, D.B.2
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29
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0001090841
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 9198
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Romesberg, F.E.1
Collum, D.B.2
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30
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0001628097
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 2166
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Romesberg, F.E.1
Collum, D.B.2
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31
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33845278144
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 5702
-
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Renaud, P.1
Fox, M.A.2
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32
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0013487871
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 3123
-
-
Xie, L.1
Saunders Jr., W.H.2
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33
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0001290839
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 5186
-
-
Newcomb, M.1
Varick, T.R.2
Goh, S.-H.3
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34
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0001743604
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1986)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 331
-
-
Fraser, R.R.1
Mansour, T.S.2
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35
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0346051195
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1987)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.52
, pp. 448
-
-
Kopka, I.E.1
Fataftah, Z.A.2
Rathke, M.W.3
-
36
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0000583175
-
-
Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1984)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.106
, pp. 8276
-
-
Newcomb, M.A.1
Burchill, M.T.2
-
37
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0005909642
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-
Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1986)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.51
, pp. 1992
-
-
Mass, R.J.1
Rickborn, B.2
-
38
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0001281640
-
-
Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
-
(1986)
Tetrahedron
, vol.42
, pp. 4729
-
-
Ahlbrecht, H.1
Schneider, G.2
-
39
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0001426580
-
-
Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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and references cited therein
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Other physicochemical studies of LDA: (a) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2112. (b) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 789. (c) Bernstein, M. P.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8008. (d) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9187. (e) Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9198. Romesberg, F. E.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2166. (f) Renaud, P.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5702. (g) Xie, L.; Saunders, W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3123. (h) Newcomb, M.; Varick, T. R.; Goh, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5186. (i) Fraser, R. R.; Mansour, T. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 331. (j) Kopka, I. E.; Fataftah, Z. A.; Rathke, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 448. (k) Newcomb, M. A.; Burchill, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8276. (l) Mass, R. J.; Rickborn, B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1992. (m) Ahlbrecht, H.; Schneider, G. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4729. (n) Fraser, R. R.; Baignee, A.; Bresse, M.; Hata, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4195. (o) Ashby, E. C.; Mehdizadeh, A.; Deshpande, A. K. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1322 and references cited therein.
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For extensive bibliographies to each of the ligands depicted in Chart 1, see ref 10a
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For extensive bibliographies to each of the ligands depicted in Chart 1, see ref 10a.
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Addition of <1.0 equiv of ethers per lithium affords a complex series of partially solvated oligomers in the slow exchange limit. Remenar, J. F. Unpublished.
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6Li doublet with a small (4.6 Hz), dimer-like coupling constant along with cyclic dimer to the exclusion of monomer
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6Li doublet with a small (4.6 Hz), dimer-like coupling constant along with cyclic dimer to the exclusion of monomer.
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