메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 335-343

Thrombosis in pregnancy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; WARFARIN;

EID: 0030847633     PISSN: 10656251     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00062752-199704050-00007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0001415294 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease associated with pregnancy: An 11 year review
    • Rutherford S, Montoro M, McGehee W, Strong T: Thromboembolic disease associated with pregnancy: an 11 year review [abstract]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991, 164(suppl):286.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 286
    • Rutherford, S.1    Montoro, M.2    McGehee, W.3    Strong, T.4
  • 3
    • 0020627316 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis associated with pregnancy
    • Kierkegaard A: Incidence and diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis associated with pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1983, 62:239-243.
    • (1983) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 239-243
    • Kierkegaard, A.1
  • 7
    • 0024496352 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium: Is there a need for thromboprophylaxis?
    • Tengborn L, Bergqvist D, Matzch T, Bergqvist A, Hedner U: Recurrent thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium: is there a need for thromboprophylaxis? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989, 160:90-94.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 90-94
    • Tengborn, L.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Matzch, T.3    Bergqvist, A.4    Hedner, U.5
  • 9
    • 0015023160 scopus 로고
    • Lower limb venous dynamics in pregnant women
    • Ikard RW, Ueland K, Foise R: Lower limb venous dynamics in pregnant women. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1971, 132:483-488.
    • (1971) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.132 , pp. 483-488
    • Ikard, R.W.1    Ueland, K.2    Foise, R.3
  • 10
    • 84965279641 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the inferior vena cava in late pregnancy
    • Kerr MG, Scott DB, Samuel E: Studies of the inferior vena cava In late pregnancy. Br Med J 1964, 1:532-533.
    • (1964) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 532-533
    • Kerr, M.G.1    Scott, D.B.2    Samuel, E.3
  • 11
    • 0023030710 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease in pregnancy
    • Rutherford SE, Phelan JP: Thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Clin Perinatal 1986, 13:719-739.
    • (1986) Clin Perinatal , vol.13 , pp. 719-739
    • Rutherford, S.E.1    Phelan, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0024315485 scopus 로고
    • Changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis during pregnancy: Evidence of activation of coagulation preceding spontaneous abortion
    • Woodhams BJ, Candotti G, Shaw R, Kernoff PB: Changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis during pregnancy: evidence of activation of coagulation preceding spontaneous abortion. Thromb Res 1989, 55:99-107.
    • (1989) Thromb Res , vol.55 , pp. 99-107
    • Woodhams, B.J.1    Candotti, G.2    Shaw, R.3    Kernoff, P.B.4
  • 15
    • 0023945096 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis during normal human pregnancy: Complex interrelationships between plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator and inhibitors and the euglobulin clot lysis time
    • Wright JG, Cooper P, Astedt B, Lecander T, Wilde JT, Preston FE, Greaves M: Fibrinolysis during normal human pregnancy: complex interrelationships between plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator and inhibitors and the euglobulin clot lysis time. Br J Haematol 1988, 69:253-258.
    • (1988) Br J Haematol , vol.69 , pp. 253-258
    • Wright, J.G.1    Cooper, P.2    Astedt, B.3    Lecander, T.4    Wilde, J.T.5    Preston, F.E.6    Greaves, M.7
  • 16
    • 0026658954 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thrombin generation and fibrinolytic activity in normal pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Bremme K, Ostlund E, Almqvist I, Heinonen K, Blomback M: Enhanced thrombin generation and fibrinolytic activity in normal pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstet Gynecol 1992, 80:132-137.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 132-137
    • Bremme, K.1    Ostlund, E.2    Almqvist, I.3    Heinonen, K.4    Blomback, M.5
  • 18
    • 0022362686 scopus 로고
    • Protein C levels in late pregnancy, postpartum, and in women on oral contraceptives
    • Gonzalez R, Alberca I, Vicente V: Protein C levels in late pregnancy, postpartum, and in women on oral contraceptives. Thromb Res 1985, 39:637-640.
    • (1985) Thromb Res , vol.39 , pp. 637-640
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Alberca, I.2    Vicente, V.3
  • 19
    • 0023038667 scopus 로고
    • Functional and immunolgic protein S levels are decreased during pregnancy
    • Comp PC, Thurnau GR, Welsh J, Esman C: Functional and immunolgic protein S levels are decreased during pregnancy. Blood 1986, 68:881-885.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.68 , pp. 881-885
    • Comp, P.C.1    Thurnau, G.R.2    Welsh, J.3    Esman, C.4
  • 20
    • 0016819696 scopus 로고
    • Studies on coagulation and fibrinolysis in pregnancy
    • Gjonnaess H, Fagerhol MK: Studies on coagulation and fibrinolysis in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1975, 54:363-367.
    • (1975) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 363-367
    • Gjonnaess, H.1    Fagerhol, M.K.2
  • 21
    • 0025216068 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and pregnancy in congenital deficiencies of at III, protein C, or protein S: Study of 78 women
    • Conrad J, Horellou MH, Van Dredan P, Lecompte T, Samama M: Thrombosis and pregnancy in congenital deficiencies of AT III, protein C, or protein S: study of 78 women. Thromb Haemost 1990, 63:319-320.
    • (1990) Thromb Haemost , vol.63 , pp. 319-320
    • Conrad, J.1    Horellou, M.H.2    Van Dredan, P.3    Lecompte, T.4    Samama, M.5
  • 23
    • 0028098210 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis
    • Svensson PJ, Dahlback B: Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1994, 330:517-522.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 517-522
    • Svensson, P.J.1    Dahlback, B.2
  • 24
    • 0027428481 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant protein C pathway defective in majority of thrombophilic patients
    • Griffin JR, Evatt B, Wideman C, Fernandez JA: Anticoagulant protein C pathway defective in majority of thrombophilic patients. Blood 1993, 82:1989-1993.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1989-1993
    • Griffin, J.R.1    Evatt, B.2    Wideman, C.3    Fernandez, J.A.4
  • 25
    • 0028351510 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of a defective response to activated protein C in patients with a history of venous thrombosis
    • Cadroy Y, Sie P, Bonue B: Frequency of a defective response to activated protein C In patients with a history of venous thrombosis. Blood 1994, 83:2008-2009.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 2008-2009
    • Cadroy, Y.1    Sie, P.2    Bonue, B.3
  • 26
    • 0027520285 scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study
    • Koster T, Rosendaal FR, de Ronde H, Briet E, Vandenbroucke JP, Bertina RM: Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study. Lancet 1993, 342:1503-1506.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Koster, T.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    De Ronde, H.3    Briet, E.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5    Bertina, R.M.6
  • 28
    • 0027965649 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic anticoagulation: Inherited resistance to activated protein C and venous thromboembolism
    • Dahlback B: Physiologic anticoagulation: inherited resistance to activated protein C and venous thromboembolism. J Clin Invest 1994, 94:923-927.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 923-927
    • Dahlback, B.1
  • 29
    • 0029061441 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C, the Arg 506 to Gln mutation in the factor V gene and venous thrombosis: Functional tests and DNA-based assays, pros and cons
    • Dahlback B: Resistance to activated protein C, the Arg 506 to Gln mutation in the factor V gene and venous thrombosis: functional tests and DNA-based assays, pros and cons. Thromb Haemost 1995, 73:739-742.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 739-742
    • Dahlback, B.1
  • 33
    • 0028915628 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of APC resistance in patients on oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Tosetto A, Rodeghiero F: Diagnosis of APC resistance in patients on oral anticoagulant therapy. Thromb Haemost 1995, 73:732-733.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 732-733
    • Tosetto, A.1    Rodeghiero, F.2
  • 34
    • 0028916587 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of APC resistance in the plasma of patients with O506 mutation of factor V (factor V Leiden) and treated by oral anticoagulants
    • Cadroy Y, Sie P, Alhenc-Geles M, Aiach M: Evaluation of APC resistance In the plasma of patients with O506 mutation of factor V (factor V Leiden) and treated by oral anticoagulants. Thromb Haemost 1995, 73:734-735.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 734-735
    • Cadroy, Y.1    Sie, P.2    Alhenc-Geles, M.3    Aiach, M.4
  • 35
    • 0029914321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of APC resistance during pregnancy
    • Cumming AM, Tait RD, Fildes S, Hay CPM: Diagnosis of APC resistance during pregnancy. Br J Haematol 1996, 92:1026-1027. Predilution of test plasma in factor V-deficient plasma allows accurate diagnosis of APCR by functional assay during pregnancy.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Cumming, A.M.1    Tait, R.D.2    Fildes, S.3    Hay, C.P.M.4
  • 36
    • 0029948169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy on oral contraceptive use: Prevalence of factor V Leiden
    • Hirsch DR, Mikkola KM, Marks PW, Fox EA, Dorfman DM, Ewenstein BM, Goldhaber SZ: Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy on oral contraceptive use: prevalence of factor V Leiden. Am Heart J 1996, 131:1145-1148.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Hirsch, D.R.1    Mikkola, K.M.2    Marks, P.W.3    Fox, E.A.4    Dorfman, D.M.5    Ewenstein, B.M.6    Goldhaber, S.Z.7
  • 37
    • 0030064905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second trimester pregnancy loss is associated with activated protein C resistance
    • Rai R, Regan L, Hadley E, Dave M, Cohen H: Second trimester pregnancy loss is associated with activated protein C resistance. Br J Haematol 1996, 92:489-490.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 489-490
    • Rai, R.1    Regan, L.2    Hadley, E.3    Dave, M.4    Cohen, H.5
  • 38
    • 0016848662 scopus 로고
    • Fallibility of clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis
    • Barnes RW, Wu KK, Hoak JC: Fallibility of clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis. JAMA 1975, 234:605-607.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.234 , pp. 605-607
    • Barnes, R.W.1    Wu, K.K.2    Hoak, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0024561581 scopus 로고
    • Risks to the fetus of radiologic procedures used in the diagnosis of maternal venous thromboembolic disease
    • Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J, Rainbox AJ, Coates G: Risks to the fetus of radiologic procedures used in the diagnosis of maternal venous thromboembolic disease. Thromb Haemost 1989, 61:189-196.
    • (1989) Thromb Haemost , vol.61 , pp. 189-196
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Hirsh, J.2    Rainbox, A.J.3    Coates, G.4
  • 42
    • 0025248635 scopus 로고
    • Serial impedance plethysmography in pregnant patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Carter CJ: Serial impedance plethysmography in pregnant patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1990, 112:663-667.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 663-667
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Carter, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 0019406753 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of occlusive cuff impedance plethysmography results in the obstetric patient
    • Clarke-Pearson DL, Jelovsek FR: Alterations of occlusive cuff impedance plethysmography results in the obstetric patient Surgery 1981, 89:594-598.
    • (1981) Surgery , vol.89 , pp. 594-598
    • Clarke-Pearson, D.L.1    Jelovsek, F.R.2
  • 50
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation-perfusion lung scan in acute pulmonary embolism: Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPEO)
    • PIOPED Investigators: Value of the ventilation-perfusion lung scan in acute pulmonary embolism: results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPEO). JAMA 1990, 263:2753-2759.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 52
    • 0018916729 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal sequelae of anticoagulants during pregnancy
    • Hall JG, Pauli RM, Wilson KM: Maternal and fetal sequelae of anticoagulants during pregnancy. Am J Med 1980, 68:122-140.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 122-140
    • Hall, J.G.1    Pauli, R.M.2    Wilson, K.M.3
  • 55
    • 0029822249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy and heparin hypersensitivity
    • Ojukwu C, Jenkinson SD, Obeid D: Deep vein thrombosis In pregnancy and heparin hypersensitivity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996, 103:934-936.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 934-936
    • Ojukwu, C.1    Jenkinson, S.D.2    Obeid, D.3
  • 57
    • 0017709926 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Eight cases with thrombotic complications
    • Rhodes GR, Dixon RH, Silver D: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: eight cases with thrombotic complications. Ann Surg 1977, 186:752-756.
    • (1977) Ann Surg , vol.186 , pp. 752-756
    • Rhodes, G.R.1    Dixon, R.H.2    Silver, D.3
  • 60
    • 0027467168 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporotic fractures and recurrence of thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium in 184 women undergoing thromboprophylaxis with heparin
    • Dahlman TC: Osteoporotic fractures and recurrence of thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium in 184 women undergoing thromboprophylaxis with heparin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993, 168:1265-1270.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Dahlman, T.C.1
  • 61
    • 0025220582 scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in pregnancy during long-term heparin treatment: A radiological study post-partum
    • Dahlman TC, Lindvall N, Hellgren M: Osteopenia in pregnancy during long-term heparin treatment: a radiological study post-partum. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1990, 97:221-228.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 221-228
    • Dahlman, T.C.1    Lindvall, N.2    Hellgren, M.3
  • 62
    • 0029880831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term heparin therapy during pregnancy on bone density: A prospective matched cohort study
    • Douketis JD, Ginsberg JS, Burrows RF, Duku EK, Webber CE, Brill Edwards P: The effects of long-term heparin therapy during pregnancy on bone density: a prospective matched cohort study. Thromb Haemost 1996, 75:254-257. This prospective matched cohort study concluded that long-term heparin therapy is associated with a significant reduction in bone density, although fractures are uncommon. No significant correlation between lumbar bone density and the dose or duration of heparin was shown.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , pp. 254-257
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Burrows, R.F.3    Duku, E.K.4    Webber, C.E.5    Brill Edwards, P.6
  • 63
    • 9844257970 scopus 로고
    • Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study
    • Hiu SL, Slemenda CS, Jonston CC Jr: Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest 1975, 56:311-318.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 311-318
    • Hiu, S.L.1    Slemenda, C.S.2    Jonston Jr., C.C.3
  • 65
    • 0022496419 scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric evaluation of reversible heparin-induced osteoporosis in pregnancy
    • Zimran A, Shilo S, Fisher D, Bab I: Histomorphometric evaluation of reversible heparin-induced osteoporosis in pregnancy. Arch Intern Med 1986, 146:386-388.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 386-388
    • Zimran, A.1    Shilo, S.2    Fisher, D.3    Bab, I.4
  • 66
    • 0029969612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of venous thrombosis with intravenous unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital as compared with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin administered at home
    • Koopman MMW, Prandoni P, Piovella F, Ockelford PA, Brandjes DPM, van der Meer J, Gallus AS, Simonneau G, Chesterman CH, Prins MH, el al.: Treatment of venous thrombosis with intravenous unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital as compared with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin administered at home. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:682-687. This randomized trial concluded that LMWH can be used safely and effectively to treat nonpregnant patients with proximal DVT at home.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 682-687
    • Koopman, M.M.W.1    Prandoni, P.2    Piovella, F.3    Ockelford, P.A.4    Brandjes, D.P.M.5    Van der Meer, J.6    Gallus, A.S.7    Simonneau, G.8    Chesterman, C.H.9    Prins, M.H.10
  • 67
    • 0006590545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low-molecular weight heparin administered primarily at home with unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep vein thrombosis
    • Levine M, Gent M, Hirsh J, Leclerc J, Anderson D, Weitz J, Ginsberg J, Turpie AG, Demers C, Kovacs M, et al.: A comparison of low-molecular weight heparin administered primarily at home with unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:677-681. In nonpregnant patients with proximal vein thrombosis, treatment with LMWH at home is effective and safe.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 677-681
    • Levine, M.1    Gent, M.2    Hirsh, J.3    Leclerc, J.4    Anderson, D.5    Weitz, J.6    Ginsberg, J.7    Turpie, A.G.8    Demers, C.9    Kovacs, M.10
  • 69
    • 0021236578 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin (PK 10169) does not cross the placenta during the second trimester of pregnancy: Study by direct fetal blood sampling under ultrasound
    • Forestier F, Daffos F, Capella-Pavlovsky M: Low molecular weight heparin (PK 10169) does not cross the placenta during the second trimester of pregnancy: study by direct fetal blood sampling under ultrasound. Thromb Res 1984, 34:557-560.
    • (1984) Thromb Res , vol.34 , pp. 557-560
    • Forestier, F.1    Daffos, F.2    Capella-Pavlovsky, M.3
  • 70
    • 0024523847 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin NOVO (LHN-1) does not cross the placenta during the second trimester of pregnancy
    • Omri A, Dalaloye JF, Andersen H, Bachmann F: Low molecular weight heparin NOVO (LHN-1) does not cross the placenta during the second trimester of pregnancy. Thromb Haemost 1989, 61:55-56.
    • (1989) Thromb Haemost , vol.61 , pp. 55-56
    • Omri, A.1    Dalaloye, J.F.2    Andersen, H.3    Bachmann, F.4
  • 72
    • 0026593425 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin
    • Hirsh J, Levine MM: Low molecular weight heparin. Blood 1992, 79:1-17.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 1-17
    • Hirsh, J.1    Levine, M.M.2
  • 73
    • 0028121058 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of subcutaneous unfractionated heparin with low molecular weight heparin (Fragmin) in patients with venous thromboembolism and contraindications to coumarin
    • Monreal M, Lafoz E, Olive A, del Rio L, Vedia C: Comparison of subcutaneous unfractionated heparin with low molecular weight heparin (Fragmin) in patients with venous thromboembolism and contraindications to coumarin. Thromb Haemost 1994, 71:7-11.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 7-11
    • Monreal, M.1    Lafoz, E.2    Olive, A.3    Del Rio, L.4    Vedia, C.5
  • 74
    • 0029928051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular-weight heparin during pregnancy and delivery: Preliminary experience with 41 pregnancies
    • Dulitzki M, Pauzner R, Langevitz P, Pras M, Many A, Schiff E: Low molecular-weight heparin during pregnancy and delivery: preliminary experience with 41 pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:380-383.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 380-383
    • Dulitzki, M.1    Pauzner, R.2    Langevitz, P.3    Pras, M.4    Many, A.5    Schiff, E.6
  • 76
    • 0014881694 scopus 로고
    • Fetal effects of Coumadin administered during pregnancy
    • Hirsh J, Cade JF, Gallus AS: Fetal effects of Coumadin administered during pregnancy. Blood 1970, 36:623-627.
    • (1970) Blood , vol.36 , pp. 623-627
    • Hirsh, J.1    Cade, J.F.2    Gallus, A.S.3
  • 77
    • 0029888319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A statement for healthcare professionals
    • Hirsh J, Hoak J: Management of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a statement for healthcare professionals. Circulation 1996, 93:2212-2245. A complete overview of venous thromboembolism from the Council on Thrombosis of the American Heart Association.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 2212-2245
    • Hirsh, J.1    Hoak, J.2
  • 79
    • 0020961103 scopus 로고
    • Is warfarin sodium contraindicated in lactatlng mothers?
    • McKenna R, Cole ER, Vasan U: Is warfarin sodium contraindicated in lactatlng mothers? J Pediatr 1983, 103:325-327.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.103 , pp. 325-327
    • McKenna, R.1    Cole, E.R.2    Vasan, U.3
  • 80
    • 0025569587 scopus 로고
    • Acute massive pulmonary embolism treated with streptokinase during labor and the early puerperium
    • Fagner B, Ahlgren M, Astedt B: Acute massive pulmonary embolism treated with streptokinase during labor and the early puerperium. Acts Obstet Gynecol Scand 1990, 69:659-662.
    • (1990) Acts Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.69 , pp. 659-662
    • Fagner, B.1    Ahlgren, M.2    Astedt, B.3
  • 82
    • 0029848050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between the activated partial thromboplastin time response and recurrence in patients with venous thrombosis treated with continuous intravenous heparin
    • Anand S, Ginsberg JS, Kearon C, Gent M, Hirsh J: The relation between the activated partial thromboplastin time response and recurrence In patients with venous thrombosis treated with continuous intravenous heparin. Arch Intern Med 1996, 157:1677-1781.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1677-1781
    • Anand, S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Kearon, C.3    Gent, M.4    Hirsh, J.5
  • 83
    • 0028817788 scopus 로고
    • Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy
    • Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J: Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest 1995, 108(suppl):305S-311S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 84
    • 0025728187 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous heparin therapy during pregnancy: A need for concern at the time of delivery
    • Anderson DR, Ginsberg JS, Burrows R, Brill-Edwards P: Subcutaneous heparin therapy during pregnancy: a need for concern at the time of delivery. Thromb Haemost 1991, 65:248-250.
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.65 , pp. 248-250
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Burrows, R.3    Brill-Edwards, P.4
  • 85
    • 0026495628 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
    • Demers C, Ginsberg JS: Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism In pregnancy. Clin Chest Med 1992, 13:645-656.
    • (1992) Clin Chest Med , vol.13 , pp. 645-656
    • Demers, C.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 0015951504 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent venous thromboembolic disease and the use of oral contraceptives
    • Badaracco MA, Vessey M: Recurrent venous thromboembolic disease and the use of oral contraceptives. Be Med J 1974, 1:215-217.
    • (1974) Be Med J , vol.1 , pp. 215-217
    • Badaracco, M.A.1    Vessey, M.2
  • 87
    • 0023404139 scopus 로고
    • Low risk of recurrent thromboemblism in pregnancy
    • de Swiet M, Floyd E, Letsky E: Low risk of recurrent thromboemblism in pregnancy. Br J Hosp Med 1987, 38:264.
    • (1987) Br J Hosp Med , vol.38 , pp. 264
    • De Swiet, M.1    Floyd, E.2    Letsky, E.3
  • 89
    • 0029059797 scopus 로고
    • Optimal duration of oral anticoagulant therapy: A randomized trial comparing four weeks with three months of warfarin in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis
    • Levine MN, Hirsh J, Gent M, Turpei AG, Weitz J, Ginsberg J, Geerts W, Leclerc J, Neemeh J, Powers P, Piovella F: Optimal duration of oral anticoagulant therapy: a randomized trial comparing four weeks with three months of warfarin in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1995, 74:606-611.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 606-611
    • Levine, M.N.1    Hirsh, J.2    Gent, M.3    Turpei, A.G.4    Weitz, J.5    Ginsberg, J.6    Geerts, W.7    Leclerc, J.8    Neemeh, J.9    Powers, P.10    Piovella, F.11
  • 90
    • 0008327114 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the presentation, Investigation, and management of thrombosis associated with pregnancy
    • Maternal and Neonatal Haemostasis Working Party of the Haemostasis and Thrombosis Task: Guidelines on the presentation, Investigation, and management of thrombosis associated with pregnancy. J Clin Pathol 1993, 46:97-103.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 97-103
  • 91
    • 0027526351 scopus 로고
    • The British Society for Haematology guidelines on the use and monitoring of heparin, 1992: Second revision
    • Colvin BT, Barrowoliff TW: The British Society for Haematology guidelines on the use and monitoring of heparin, 1992: second revision. J Clin Pathol 1993, 45:97-103.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 97-103
    • Colvin, B.T.1    Barrowoliff, T.W.2
  • 92
    • 0026687605 scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, fetal loss, and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Feinstein D: Lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, fetal loss, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Blood 1992, 80:859-862.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 859-862
    • Feinstein, D.1
  • 94
    • 0028012384 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy
    • Petri M: Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1994, 20:87-118.
    • (1994) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 87-118
    • Petri, M.1
  • 95
    • 0026585838 scopus 로고
    • Repeated fetal losses associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: A collaborative randomized trial comparing prednisone with low-dose heparin treatment
    • Cowchock FS, Reece EA, Balaban D, Branch DW, Rouffe L: Repeated fetal losses associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: a collaborative randomized trial comparing prednisone with low-dose heparin treatment Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992, 166:1318-1323.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Cowchock, F.S.1    Reece, E.A.2    Balaban, D.3    Branch, D.W.4    Rouffe, L.5
  • 96
    • 0031022366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of aspirin and aspirin plus heparin in pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage associated with phospholipid antibodies (or antiphospholipid antibodies)
    • Rai RS, Cohen H, Dave M, Regan L: Randomized controlled trial of aspirin and aspirin plus heparin In pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage associated with phospholipid antibodies (or antiphospholipid antibodies). Br Med J 1997, 314:253-257. This randomized trial shows that the combination of aspirin and heparin is superior to aspirin alone in the treatment of pregnant women with a history of recurrent miscarriages in association with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 253-257
    • Rai, R.S.1    Cohen, H.2    Dave, M.3    Regan, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.