메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 4738-4746

Utilization of similar mechanisms by Legionella pneumophila to parasitize two evolutionarily distant host cells, mammalian macrophages and protozoa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACANTHAMOEBA; ARTICLE; BACTERIUM ADHERENCE; BACTERIUM MUTANT; CELL DIVISION; CELL SURVIVAL; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA; MACROPHAGE; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030833998     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.11.4738-4746.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029980810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum
    • Abu Kwaik, Y. 1996. The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2022-2028.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2022-2028
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1
  • 2
    • 0027417230 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic modulation by Legionella pneumophila upon infection of macrophages
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., B. I. Eisenstein, and N. C. Engleberg. 1993 Phenotypic modulation by Legionella pneumophila upon infection of macrophages. Infect. Immun. 61:1320-1329.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Eisenstein, B.I.2    Engleberg, N.C.3
  • 3
    • 0028200482 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and molecular characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene induced by intracellular infection and by various in vitro stress stimuli
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., and N. C. Engleberg. 1994. Cloning and molecular characterization of a Legionella pneumophila gene induced by intracellular infection and by various in vitro stress stimuli. Mol. Microbiol. 13:243-251.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 243-251
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Engleberg, N.C.2
  • 4
    • 0028348039 scopus 로고
    • Protein expression by the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis upon contact with its bacterial parasite Legionella pneumophila
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., B. S. Fields, and N. C. Engleberg. 1994. Protein expression by the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis upon contact with its bacterial parasite Legionella pneumophila. Infect. Immun. 62:1860-1866.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1860-1866
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Fields, B.S.2    Engleberg, N.C.3
  • 5
    • 0345612100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the macrophage-induced gene (gspA) of Legionella pneumophila and phenotypic characterization of a null mutant
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., L.-Y. Gao, O. S. Harb, and B. J. Stone. 1997. Transcriptional regulation of the macrophage-induced gene (gspA) of Legionella pneumophila and phenotypic characterization of a null mutant. Mol. Microbiol. 24:629-642.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 629-642
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Gao, L.-Y.2    Harb, O.S.3    Stone, B.J.4
  • 6
    • 0345612098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of differential display-PCR to isolate and characterize a Legionella pneumophila locus induced during the intracellular infection of macrophages
    • Abu Kwaik, Y., and L. L. Pederson. 1996. The use of differential display-PCR to isolate and characterize a Legionella pneumophila locus induced during the intracellular infection of macrophages. Mol. Microbiol. 21:543-556.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 543-556
    • Abu Kwaik, Y.1    Pederson, L.L.2
  • 7
    • 0030185892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella-like amoebal pathogens - Phylogenetic status and possible role in respiratory disease
    • Adeleke, A., J. Pruckler, K. Benson, T. Rowbotham, M. Halablab, and B. S. Fields. 1996. Legionella-like amoebal pathogens - phylogenetic status and possible role in respiratory disease. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2:225-229.
    • (1996) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Adeleke, A.1    Pruckler, J.2    Benson, K.3    Rowbotham, T.4    Halablab, M.5    Fields, B.S.6
  • 8
    • 0029829896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular definition of distinct cytoskeletal structures involved in complement- And Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages
    • Allen, L. H., and A. Aderem. 1996. Molecular definition of distinct cytoskeletal structures involved in complement- and Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 184:627-637.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 627-637
    • Allen, L.H.1    Aderem, A.2
  • 9
    • 0022573470 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of protozoa from water associated with a legionellosis out-break and demonstration of intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila
    • Barbaree, J. M., B. S. Fields, J. C Feeley, G. W. Gorman, and W. T. Martin. 1986. Isolation of protozoa from water associated with a legionellosis out-break and demonstration of intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:422-424.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 422-424
    • Barbaree, J.M.1    Fields, B.S.2    Feeley, J.C.3    Gorman, G.W.4    Martin, W.T.5
  • 10
    • 0026776582 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Legionella pneumophila and Acanthamoeba polyphaga: Physiological status and susceptibility to chemical inactivation
    • Barker, J., M. R. W. Brown, P. J. Collier, I. Farrell, and P. Gilbert. 1992 Relationships between Legionella pneumophila and Acanthamoeba polyphaga: physiological status and susceptibility to chemical inactivation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2420-2425.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Barker, J.1    Brown, M.R.W.2    Collier, P.J.3    Farrell, I.4    Gilbert, P.5
  • 11
    • 0028785518 scopus 로고
    • Intraphagocytic growth induces an antibiotic-resistant phenotype of Legionella pneumophila
    • Barker, J., H. Scaife, and M. R. W. Brown. 1995. Intraphagocytic growth induces an antibiotic-resistant phenotype of Legionella pneumophila. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:2684-2688.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2684-2688
    • Barker, J.1    Scaife, H.2    Brown, M.R.W.3
  • 12
    • 0026503981 scopus 로고
    • Microbial etiology of acute pneumonia in hospitalized patients
    • Bates, J. H., G. D. Campbell, and A. L. Baron. 1992. Microbial etiology of acute pneumonia in hospitalized patients. Chest 101:1005-1012.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Bates, J.H.1    Campbell, G.D.2    Baron, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 0027472133 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct defects in intracellular growth complemented by a single genetic locus in Legionella pneumophila
    • Berger, K. H., and R. R. Isberg. 1993. Two distinct defects in intracellular growth complemented by a single genetic locus in Legionella pneumophila. Mol. Microbiol. 7:7-19.
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 7-19
    • Berger, K.H.1    Isberg, R.R.2
  • 14
    • 0026071751 scopus 로고
    • Proximity of the home to a cooling tower and risk of non-outbreak Legionnaires' disease
    • Bhopal, R. S., R. J. Fallon, K. C. Buist. R. J. Black, and J. D. Urquhart. 1991. Proximity of the home to a cooling tower and risk of non-outbreak Legionnaires' disease. Br. Med. J. 302:378-383.
    • (1991) Br. Med. J. , vol.302 , pp. 378-383
    • Bhopal, R.S.1    Fallon, R.J.2    Buist, K.C.3    Black, R.J.4    Urquhart, J.D.5
  • 15
    • 1842267968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagella are a positive predictor for virulence in Legtonella
    • in press
    • Bosshardt, S. C., K. F. Benson, and B. S. Fields. Flagella are a positive predictor for virulence in Legtonella. Microb. Pathog., in press.
    • Microb. Pathog.
    • Bosshardt, S.C.1    Benson, K.F.2    Fields, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 0030033030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Legionella pneumophila with Acanthamoeba castellanit. uptake by coiling phagocytosis and inhibition of phagosome-lysosome fusion
    • Bozue, J. A., and W. Johnson. 1996. Interaction of Legionella pneumophila with Acanthamoeba castellanit. uptake by coiling phagocytosis and inhibition of phagosome-lysosome fusion. Infect. Immun. 64:668-673.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 668-673
    • Bozue, J.A.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 17
    • 0025195897 scopus 로고
    • Association of shower use with Legionnaires' disease: Possible role of amoebae
    • Breiman, R. F., B. S. Fields, G. N. Sanden, L. Volmer, A. Meier, and J. S. Spika. 1990. Association of shower use with Legionnaires' disease: possible role of amoebae. JAMA 263:2924-2926.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2924-2926
    • Breiman, R.F.1    Fields, B.S.2    Sanden, G.N.3    Volmer, L.4    Meier, A.5    Spika, J.S.6
  • 18
    • 0030472247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of intra-amoebal legionellae as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison
    • Britles, R. J., T. J. Rowbotham, D. Raoult, and T. G. Harrison. 1996. Phylogenetic diversity of intra-amoebal legionellae as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison. Microbiology 142:3525-3530.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 3525-3530
    • Britles, R.J.1    Rowbotham, T.J.2    Raoult, D.3    Harrison, T.G.4
  • 19
    • 1842358555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Cianciotto, N. Personal communication.
    • Cianciotto, N.1
  • 20
    • 0026684173 scopus 로고
    • Legonella pneumophila mip gene potentiates intracellular infection of protozoa and human macrophages
    • Cianciotto, N. P., and B. S. Fields. 1992. Legonella pneumophila mip gene potentiates intracellular infection of protozoa and human macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5188-5191.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5188-5191
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    Fields, B.S.2
  • 21
    • 0024208699 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific mutagenesis in Legionella pneumoplula by allelic exchange using counterselectable ColEI vectors
    • Cianciotto, N. P., R. Long, B. I. Eisenstein, and N. C. Engleberg. 1988. Site-specific mutagenesis in Legionella pneumoplula by allelic exchange using counterselectable ColEI vectors FFMS Microibiol. Lett. 56:203-208.
    • (1988) FFMS Microibiol. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 203-208
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    Long, R.2    Eisenstein, B.I.3    Engleberg, N.C.4
  • 22
    • 0028944681 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Legionella pneumophila mip mutant for alveolar epithelial cells
    • Cianciotto, N. P., J. K. Stamos, and D. W. Kamp. 1995. Infectivity of Legionella pneumophila mip mutant for alveolar epithelial cells. Curr. Microbiol. 30:247-2511.
    • (1995) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 247-2511
    • Cianciotto, N.P.1    Stamos, J.K.2    Kamp, D.W.3
  • 23
    • 0028058933 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
    • Cirillo, J. D., S. Falkow, and L. S. Tompkins. 1994. Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion. Infect. Immun. 62:3254-3261.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3254-3261
    • Cirillo, J.D.1    Falkow, S.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 24
    • 0028909199 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome and evidence that phagolysosomal maturation is inhibited
    • Clemens. D. L., and M. A. Horwitz. 1995. Characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome and evidence that phagolysosomal maturation is inhibited. J. Exp. Med. 181:257-270.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 257-270
    • Clemens, D.L.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0020003696 scopus 로고
    • Virulence conversion of Legionella pneumophila scrogroup 1 by passage in guinea pigs and embryonated eggs
    • Elliott, J. A., and W. Johnson. 1982. Virulence conversion of Legionella pneumophila scrogroup 1 by passage in guinea pigs and embryonated eggs. Infect. Immun. 35:443-946.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.35 , pp. 443-946
    • Elliott, J.A.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 27
    • 11944258698 scopus 로고
    • New and emerging etiologics of community-acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy, a prospective multicenter study of 354 cases
    • Fang, G. D., M. Fine, and J. Orloff. 1990. New and emerging etiologics of community-acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy, a prospective multicenter study of 354 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 69:307-316.
    • (1990) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.69 , pp. 307-316
    • Fang, G.D.1    Fine, M.2    Orloff, J.3
  • 28
    • 0029885305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of Legionella pneumophila stress protein Hsp60 early in infection of human monocytes and L929 cells correlate with virulence
    • Fernandez, R. C., S. M. Logan, S. H. S. Lee, and P. S. Huffman. 1996. Elevated levels of Legionella pneumophila stress protein Hsp60 early in infection of human monocytes and L929 cells correlate with virulence. Infect. Immun. 64:1468-1476.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 1468-1476
    • Fernandez, R.C.1    Logan, S.M.2    Lee, S.H.S.3    Huffman, P.S.4
  • 29
    • 0030200018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular ecology of legionellae
    • Fields, B. S. 1996. The molecular ecology of legionellae. Trends Microbiol. 4:286-290.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 286-290
    • Fields, B.S.1
  • 31
    • 0026231076 scopus 로고
    • Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16S ribosomal UNA of an intracellular Legionella species recovered by amoebal enrichment from the sputum of a patient with pneumonia
    • Fry, N. K., T. J. Rowbotham, N. A. Saunders, and T. M. Embley. 1991. Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16S ribosomal UNA of an intracellular Legionella species recovered by amoebal enrichment from the sputum of a patient with pneumonia. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 83:165-168.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 165-168
    • Fry, N.K.1    Rowbotham, T.J.2    Saunders, N.A.3    Embley, T.M.4
  • 32
    • 0006847202 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Legionella pneumophila to U-437 cells, guinea-pig alveolar macrophages, and MRC-5 eells hy a novel, complement-independent binding mechanism
    • Gibson, F. C., III, O. A. Tzianabos, and F. G. Rodgers. 1943. Adherence of Legionella pneumophila to U-437 cells, guinea-pig alveolar macrophages, and MRC-5 eells hy a novel, complement-independent binding mechanism. Can. J. Microbiol. 39:718-722.
    • (1943) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 718-722
    • Gibson III, F.C.1    Tzianabos, O.A.2    Rodgers, F.G.3
  • 33
    • 1842399183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogenicty in the attachment and uptake mechanisms of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Legionella pneumophila, hy protozoan hosts
    • in press
    • Haack, B. J., C. Venkataraman, L.-Y. Gao, O. S. Harb, B. J. Stone, and Y. Abu Kwaik. Heterogenicty in the attachment and uptake mechanisms of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Legionella pneumophila, hy protozoan hosts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., in press.
    • Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
    • Haack, B.J.1    Venkataraman, C.2    Gao, L.-Y.3    Harb, O.S.4    Stone, B.J.5    Abu Kwaik, Y.6
  • 34
    • 0021014278 scopus 로고
    • The Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) inhibits phagosome-lysosome fusion in human monoytes
    • Horwitz, M. A. 1983. The Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) inhibits phagosome-lysosome fusion in human monoytes. J. Exp. Med. 158:2108-2126.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 2108-2126
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 0020591330 scopus 로고
    • Formation of a novel phagosome by the Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) in human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M. A. 1983. Formation of a novel phagosome by the Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) in human monocytes. J. Exp. Med. 158:1319-1331.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 36
    • 0021346850 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis ol the Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) occurs by a novel mechanism: Engulfment within a pseudopod coil
    • Horwitz, M. A. 1984. Phagocytosis ol the Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) occurs by a novel mechanism: engulfment within a pseudopod coil. Cell 36:27-33.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.36 , pp. 27-33
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 0023620829 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of avirulent mutant Legionella pneumophila that survive but do not multiply within human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M. A. 1987. Characterization of avirulent mutant Legionella pneumophila that survive but do not multiply within human monocytes. J. Exp. Med. 166:1310-1328.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1310-1328
    • Horwitz, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0021718023 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila inhibits acidification of its phagosome in human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M. A., and F. R. Maxfleld. 1984. Legionella pneumophila inhibits acidification of its phagosome in human monocytes. J. Cell Biol. 99:1436-1943.
    • (1984) J. Cell Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 1436-1943
    • Horwitz, M.A.1    Maxfleld, F.R.2
  • 39
    • 0018885613 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) multiples intracellularly in human monocytes
    • Horwitz, M. A., and S. C. Silverstein. 1980. Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) multiples intracellularly in human monocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 66:441-150.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 441-1150
    • Horwitz, M.A.1    Silverstein, S.C.2
  • 40
    • 0026487020 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of L. pneumophila to guinea pig peritoneal macrophages, J774 mouse macrophages, and undifferentiated U937 human monocytes: Role of Fc and complement receptors
    • Husmann, L. K., and W. Johnson. 1992. Adherence of L. pneumophila to guinea pig peritoneal macrophages, J774 mouse macrophages, and undifferentiated U937 human monocytes: role of Fc and complement receptors. Infect. Immun. 60:5212-5218.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 5212-5218
    • Husmann, L.K.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 41
    • 0026061006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cytochalasin D and methylamine on intracellular growth of Legionella pneu- Moplula in amoebae and human monocyte-like cells
    • King, C. H., B. S. Fields, K. B. Shotts, Jr., and E. H. White. 1991. Effects of cytochalasin D and methylamine on intracellular growth of Legionella pneu- moplula in amoebae and human monocyte-like cells. Infect. Immun 59:758-763.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun , vol.59 , pp. 758-763
    • King, C.H.1    Fields, B.S.2    Shotts Jr., K.B.3    White, E.H.4
  • 43
    • 0026738809 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Legionella pneumoplula locus required for intracellular multiplication in human macrophages
    • Marra, A., S. J. Blander, M. A. Horwitz, and H. A. Shuman. 1992. Identification of a Legionella pneumoplula locus required for intracellular multiplication in human macrophages. Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9607-9611.
    • (1992) Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9607-9611
    • Marra, A.1    Blander, S.J.2    Horwitz, M.A.3    Shuman, H.A.4
  • 44
    • 0029586825 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Marston, B. J. 1995. Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia. Infect. Dis. Clin Tract 4:S232-S239.
    • (1995) Infect. Dis. Clin Tract , vol.4
    • Marston, B.J.1
  • 45
    • 0018745754 scopus 로고
    • Virulent to avirulent conversion of Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila): Its effect on isolation techniques
    • McDade, J. E., and C. C. Shepard. 1979. Virulent to avirulent conversion of Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila): its effect on isolation techniques. J. Infect. Dis. 139:707-711.
    • (1979) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 707-711
    • McDade, J.E.1    Shepard, C.C.2
  • 46
    • 0023906750 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of auxotrophic mutants of Legionella pneumophila that fail to multiply in human monocytes
    • Minitz, C. S., J. Chen, and H. A. Shuman. 1988. Isolation and characterization of auxotrophic mutants of Legionella pneumophila that fail to multiply in human monocytes. Infect. Immun. 56:1449-1455.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Minitz, C.S.1    Chen, J.2    Shuman, H.A.3
  • 48
    • 0026512947 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii
    • Moffat, J. F., and L. S. Tompkins. 1992. A quantitative model of intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii. Infect. Immun. 60:296-301.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 296-301
    • Moffat, J.F.1    Tompkins, L.S.2
  • 49
    • 0027154032 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease: The infective dose paradox
    • O'Brien, S. J., and R. S. Bhopal. 1993. Legionnaires' disease: the infective dose paradox. Lancet 342:5-6.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 5-6
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Bhopal, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 0021840153 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion, penetration and intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila. An in vitro model of pathogenesis
    • Oldham, L. J., and F. G. Rodgers. 1985. Adhesion, penetration and intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila. an in vitro model of pathogenesis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131:697-706.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 697-706
    • Oldham, L.J.1    Rodgers, F.G.2
  • 51
    • 0023609704 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of Legionella pneumophila is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors
    • Payne, N. R., and M. A. Horwitz. 1987. Phagocytosis of Legionella pneumophila is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors. J. Exp. Med. 166:1377-1389.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1377-1389
    • Payne, N.R.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028171278 scopus 로고
    • Random mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila with mini-Tn/0
    • Pope, C. D., L. Dhand, and N. P. Cianciotto. 1994 Random mutagenesis of Legionella pneumophila with mini-Tn/0. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 124:107-112.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.124 , pp. 107-112
    • Pope, C.D.1    Dhand, L.2    Cianciotto, N.P.3
  • 53
    • 0030033029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila mutants that are defective for iron acquisition and assimilation and intracellular infection
    • Pope, C. D., W. A. O'Connell, and N. P. Cianciotto. 1996 Legionella pneumophila mutants that are defective for iron acquisition and assimilation and intracellular infection. Infect. Immun. 64:629-636.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 629-636
    • Pope, C.D.1    O'Connell, W.A.2    Cianciotto, N.P.3
  • 54
    • 0028787485 scopus 로고
    • Association of flagellum expression and intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila
    • Pruckler, J. M., R. F. Benson, M. Moyenuddin, W. T. Martin, and B. S. Fields. 1995. Association of flagellum expression and intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila. Infect. Immun. 63:4928-4932.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 4928-4932
    • Pruckler, J.M.1    Benson, R.F.2    Moyenuddin, M.3    Martin, W.T.4    Fields, B.S.5
  • 55
    • 0027443142 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes required for growth within and killing of human macrophages
    • Sadosky, A. B., L. A. Wiater, and H. A. Shuman. 1993. Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes required for growth within and killing of human macrophages. Infect. Immun. 61:5361-5373.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 5361-5373
    • Sadosky, A.B.1    Wiater, L.A.2    Shuman, H.A.3
  • 57
    • 0344004080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia JR32 by Acanthamoeba castellanii
    • Steinert, M., L. Emödy, R. Amann, and J. Hacker. 1997. Resuscitation of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia JR32 by Acanthamoeba castellanii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2047-2053.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Steinert, M.1    Emödy, L.2    Amann, R.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 59
    • 0023884047 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of molecular methods for subtyping patients and epidemiologically linked environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila
    • Stout, J. E., J. Joly, M. Para, J. Plouffe, C. Ciesielski, M. J. Blaser, and V. L. Yu. 1988. Comparison of molecular methods for subtyping patients and epidemiologically linked environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila. J. Infect. Dis. 157:480-495.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.157 , pp. 480-495
    • Stout, J.E.1    Joly, J.2    Para, M.3    Plouffe, J.4    Ciesielski, C.5    Blaser, M.J.6    Yu, V.L.7
  • 60
    • 0000203190 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Legionella pneumophila replicative phagosome
    • Swanson, M. S., and R. R. Isberg. 1995. Formation of the Legionella pneumophila replicative phagosome. Infect. Agents Dis. 2:269-271.
    • (1995) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 269-271
    • Swanson, M.S.1    Isberg, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0029994905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Legionella pneumophila mutants that have aberrant inlracellular fates
    • Swanson, M. S., and R. R. Isberg. 1996. Identification of Legionella pneumophila mutants that have aberrant inlracellular fates. Infect. Immun. 64: 2585-2594.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2585-2594
    • Swanson, M.S.1    Isberg, R.R.2
  • 62
    • 0030750209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Gal/GalNAc lectin in the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis as a potential receptor for attachment and invasion by the Legionnaires' disease bacterium, Legionella pneumophila
    • Venkataraman, C., B. J. Haack, S. Bondada, and Y. Abu Kwaik. 1997. Identification of a Gal/GalNAc lectin in the protozoan Hartmanella vermiformis as a potential receptor for attachment and invasion by the Legionnaires' disease bacterium, Legionella pneumophila. J. Exp. Med. 186:537-547.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 537-547
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Haack, B.J.2    Bondada, S.3    Abu Kwaik, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0030451548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of salt to isolate Legionella pneumophila mutants unable to replicate in macrophages
    • Vogel, J. P., C. Roy, and R. R. Isberg. 1996. Use of salt to isolate Legionella pneumophila mutants unable to replicate in macrophages. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 797:271-272.
    • (1996) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.797 , pp. 271-272
    • Vogel, J.P.1    Roy, C.2    Isberg, R.R.3
  • 64
    • 0023117410 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community
    • Woodhead, M. A., J. T. Macfarlane, J. S. McCracken, D. H. Rose, and R. G. Finch. 1987. Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community. Lancet i:671-674.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 671-674
    • Woodhead, M.A.1    Macfarlane, J.T.2    McCracken, J.S.3    Rose, D.H.4    Finch, R.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.