메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 8 A, 1997, Pages

General principles of antiarrhythmic therapy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT;

EID: 0030827535     PISSN: 00029149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00712-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0002304545 scopus 로고
    • Quinidine syncope: Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation occurring during treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Selzer A, Wray HW. Quinidine syncope paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation occurring during treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation . Circulation. 30:1964;17-26.
    • (1964) Circulation , vol.30 , pp. 17-26
    • Selzer, A.1    Wray, H.W.2
  • 2
    • 18844477620 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: Four years follow-up
    • Cobb LA, Baum RS, Alvarez H, Schaffer WA. Resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation four years follow-up . Circulation. 52:(suppl III):1975;223-228.
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. III , pp. 223-228
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Baum, R.S.2    Alvarez, H.3    Schaffer, W.A.4
  • 3
    • 84943727048 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antiarrhythmic therapy in survivors of prehospital cardiac arrest: Initial 18 months experience
    • Myerburg RJ, Briese FW, Conde C, Mallon SM, Liberthson RR, Castellanos A. Long-term antiarrhythmic therapy in survivors of prehospital cardiac arrest initial 18 months experience . JAMA. 238:1977;2621-2624.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 2621-2624
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Briese, F.W.2    Conde, C.3    Mallon, S.M.4    Liberthson, R.R.5    Castellanos, A.6
  • 4
    • 0343507475 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass in long-term survivors of unexpected cardiac arrest: (Abstr.)
    • Conde C, Castellanos A, Sheps DS, Sung RJ, Briese FW, Myerburg RJ. Asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass in long-term survivors of unexpected cardiac arrest (Abstr.) . Am J Cardiol. 39:1977;276.
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 276
    • Conde, C.1    Castellanos, A.2    Sheps, D.S.3    Sung, R.J.4    Briese, F.W.5    Myerburg, R.J.6
  • 5
    • 0018416959 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of prehospital cardiac arrest: Comparison of effects on chronic ventricular arrhythmiass and recurrent cardiac arrest
    • Myerburg RJ, Conde C, Sheps DS, Appel RA, Kiem I, Sung RJ, Castellanos A. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of prehospital cardiac arrest comparison of effects on chronic ventricular arrhythmiass and recurrent cardiac arrest . Circulation. 59:1979;855-863.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 855-863
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Conde, C.2    Sheps, D.S.3    Appel, R.A.4    Kiem, I.5    Sung, R.J.6    Castellanos, A.7
  • 8
    • 0017883570 scopus 로고
    • Can procainamide improve the prognosis of patients with ventricular arrhythmiass after myocardial infarction?
    • Neilsen BL, Clausen J, Nielsen JS. Can procainamide improve the prognosis of patients with ventricular arrhythmiass after myocardial infarction? Dan Med Bull. 25:1978;121.
    • (1978) Dan Med Bull , vol.25 , pp. 121
    • Neilsen, B.L.1    Clausen, J.2    Nielsen, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 0020526130 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction
    • Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 309:1983;331-336.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 331-336
  • 13
    • 0018602966 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular ectopic beats and their relation to sudden and nonsudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction
    • Moss AJ, Davies HT, DeCamilla J, Bayer LW. Ventricular ectopic beats and their relation to sudden and nonsudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 60:1979;998-1003.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 998-1003
    • Moss, A.J.1    Davies, H.T.2    Decamilla, J.3    Bayer, L.W.4
  • 14
    • 0021319917 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among ventricular arrhythmiass, left ventricular dysfunction, and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction
    • Bigger JT, Fleiss JL, Kleiger R, Miller JP, Rolnitzky LM. The relationships among ventricular arrhythmiass, left ventricular dysfunction, and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 69:1984;250-257.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 250-257
    • Bigger, J.T.1    Fleiss, J.L.2    Kleiger, R.3    Miller, J.P.4    Rolnitzky, L.M.5
  • 15
    • 0015914731 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of premature beats after myocardial infarction: Experience in the Coronary Drug Project
    • Prognostic importance of premature beats after myocardial infarction experience in the Coronary Drug Project . JAMA. 223:1973;1116-1124.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.223 , pp. 1116-1124
  • 16
    • 0015619092 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of ventricular ectopic beats with respect to sudden death in the late postinfarction period
    • Kotler MN, Tabatznik B, Mower MM, Tominga S. Prognostic significance of ventricular ectopic beats with respect to sudden death in the late postinfarction period. Circulation. 47:1973;959-966.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , pp. 959-966
    • Kotler, M.N.1    Tabatznik, B.2    Mower, M.M.3    Tominga, S.4
  • 17
    • 0021022117 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Furberg CD. Effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on mortality after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 52:1983;32C-36C.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52
    • Furberg, C.D.1
  • 18
    • 0024158956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of encainide, flecainide, imipramine and moricizine on ventricular arrhythmiass during the year after acute myocardial infarction: The CAPS
    • Effects of encainide, flecainide, imipramine and moricizine on ventricular arrhythmiass during the year after acute myocardial infarction the CAPS . Am J Cardiol. 61:1988;501-509.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 501-509
  • 19
    • 0021129976 scopus 로고
    • Secondary preventive trials with antiarrhythmic agents: Are we asking the right question?
    • Lubsen J. Secondary preventive trials with antiarrhythmic agents are we asking the right question? Eur Heart J. 5:(suppl B):1984;109-111.
    • (1984) Eur Heart J , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 109-111
    • Lubsen, J.1
  • 20
    • 0021209397 scopus 로고
    • Can chronic antidysrhythmic treatment prevent sudden death?
    • Friedman LM. Can chronic antidysrhythmic treatment prevent sudden death? Eur Heart J. 5:(suppl B):1984;99-101.
    • (1984) Eur Heart J , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 99-101
    • Friedman, L.M.1
  • 21
    • 0025139967 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventricular arrhythmiass by United States cardiologists: A survey before the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial results were available
    • Morganroth J, Bigger JT, Anderson JL. Treatment of ventricular arrhythmiass by United States cardiologists a survey before the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial results were available . Am J Cardiol. 65:1990;40-48.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 40-48
    • Morganroth, J.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Anderson, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0022263558 scopus 로고
    • How the university cardiologist treats ventricular premature beats: A nationwide survey of 65 university medical centers
    • Vlay S. How the university cardiologist treats ventricular premature beats a nationwide survey of 65 university medical centers . Am Heart J. 110:1985;904-909.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.110 , pp. 904-909
    • Vlay, S.1
  • 23
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmias suppression after myocardial infarction
    • Preliminary report effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmias suppression after myocardial infarction . N Engl J Med. 321:1989;406-412.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 24
    • 0026752875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 327:1992;227-233.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 227-233
  • 25
    • 0023186624 scopus 로고
    • A new noninvasive index to predict sustained ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in the first year after myocardial infarction: Based on signal-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ejection fraction and Holter monitoring
    • Gomes JA, Winters SL, Stewart D, Horowitz S, Milner M, Barreca P. A new noninvasive index to predict sustained ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in the first year after myocardial infarction based on signal-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ejection fraction and Holter monitoring . J Am Coll Cardiol. 10:1987;349-357.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 349-357
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Winters, S.L.2    Stewart, D.3    Horowitz, S.4    Milner, M.5    Barreca, P.6
  • 26
    • 0022521148 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation induced at programmed stimulation and delayed potentials detected on the signal-averaged electrocardiograms of survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Denniss AR, Richards DA, Cody DV, Russell PA, Young AA, Cooper MJ, Ross DL, Uther JB. Prognostic significance of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation induced at programmed stimulation and delayed potentials detected on the signal-averaged electrocardiograms of survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 74:1986;731-745.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 731-745
    • Denniss, A.R.1    Richards, D.A.2    Cody, D.V.3    Russell, P.A.4    Young, A.A.5    Cooper, M.J.6    Ross, D.L.7    Uther, J.B.8
  • 27
    • 0022978643 scopus 로고
    • Late potentials detected after myocardial infarction: Natural history and prognostic significance
    • Kuchar DL, Thorburn CW, Sammel NL. Late potentials detected after myocardial infarction natural history and prognostic significance . Circulation. 74:1986;1280-1289.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1280-1289
    • Kuchar, D.L.1    Thorburn, C.W.2    Sammel, N.L.3
  • 28
    • 0023187501 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the identification of patients at risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmiass: Role of ventricular late potentials
    • Breithardt G, Borggrefe M. Recent advances in the identification of patients at risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmiass role of ventricular late potentials . Circulation. 75:1987;1091-1096.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Breithardt, G.1    Borggrefe, M.2
  • 29
    • 0021255355 scopus 로고
    • Programmed electrical stimulation in patients with high-grade ventricular ectopy: Electrophysiologic findings and prognosis for survival
    • Gomes JAC, Hariman RI, Kang PS, El-Sherif N, Chowdhry I, Lyons J. Programmed electrical stimulation in patients with high-grade ventricular ectopy electrophysiologic findings and prognosis for survival . Circulation. 70:1984;43-51.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 43-51
    • Gomes, J.A.C.1    Hariman, R.I.2    Kang, P.S.3    El-Sherif, N.4    Chowdhry, I.5    Lyons, J.6
  • 31
    • 0023176408 scopus 로고
    • Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease: Role of electrophysiologic study
    • Buxton AE, Marchlinski FE, Flores BT, Miller JM, Doherty JU, Josephson ME. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease role of electrophysiologic study . Circulation. 75:1987;1178-1185.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2    Flores, B.T.3    Miller, J.M.4    Doherty, J.U.5    Josephson, M.E.6
  • 32
    • 0024992615 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: Use and limitations in patients with coronary artery disease and impaired ventricular function
    • Wilber DJ, Olshansky B, Moran JF, Scanlon PJ. Electrophysiologic testing and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia use and limitations in patients with coronary artery disease and impaired ventricular function . Circulation. 82:1990;350-358.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 350-358
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Olshansky, B.2    Moran, J.F.3    Scanlon, P.J.4
  • 33
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT Jr, Moss AJ. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 59:1987;256-262.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kleiger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Bigger J.T., Jr.3    Moss, A.J.4
  • 34
    • 0023753487 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death: New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction
    • Schwartz PJ, Vanoli E, Stramba-Badiale M, De Ferrari GM, Billman GE, Foreman RD. Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death new insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction . Circulation. 78:1988;969-979.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 969-979
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Vanoli, E.2    Stramba-Badiale, M.3    De Ferrari, G.M.4    Billman, G.E.5    Foreman, R.D.6
  • 35
    • 0023794431 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: A prospective study
    • La Rovere MT, Specchia G, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction a prospective study . Circulation. 78:1988;816-824.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 816-824
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Specchia, G.2    Mortara, A.3    Schwartz, P.J.4
  • 36
    • 0021889791 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, angiographic, and electrophysiologic findings in patients with aborted sudden death as compared with patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Stevenson WG, Brugada P, Waldecker B, Zehender M, Wellens HJJ. Clinical, angiographic, and electrophysiologic findings in patients with aborted sudden death as compared with patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 71:1985;1146-1152.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Brugada, P.2    Waldecker, B.3    Zehender, M.4    Wellens, H.J.J.5
  • 37
    • 0023923513 scopus 로고
    • Sustained ventricular arrhythmiass: Differences between survivors of cardiac arrest and patients with recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Adhar GC, Larson LW, Brady GH, Greene HL. Sustained ventricular arrhythmiass differences between survivors of cardiac arrest and patients with recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia . J Am Coll Cardiol. 12:1988;159-165.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 159-165
    • Adhar, G.C.1    Larson, L.W.2    Brady, G.H.3    Greene, H.L.4
  • 38
    • 0023883965 scopus 로고
    • Differences between patients with ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation as assessed by signal-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ventriculography and cardiac mapping
    • Denniss AR, Ross DL, Richards DA, Holley LK, Cooper MJ, Johnson DC, Uther JB. Differences between patients with ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation as assessed by signal-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ventriculography and cardiac mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol. 11:1988;276-283.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 276-283
    • Denniss, A.R.1    Ross, D.L.2    Richards, D.A.3    Holley, L.K.4    Cooper, M.J.5    Johnson, D.C.6    Uther, J.B.7
  • 39
    • 0024502741 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmias on the basis of data from 157 cases
    • de Luna AB, Coumel P, Leclercq JF. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmias on the basis of data from 157 cases . Am Heart J. 117:1989;151-159.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 151-159
    • De Luna, A.B.1    Coumel, P.2    Leclercq, J.F.3
  • 40
    • 0021268204 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest recorded on ambulatory electrograms
    • Kempf FC, Josephson ME. Cardiac arrest recorded on ambulatory electrograms. Am J Cardiol. 53:1984;1577-1582.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1577-1582
    • Kempf, F.C.1    Josephson, M.E.2
  • 41
    • 0017227843 scopus 로고
    • A rapid response system for out-of-hospital cardiac emergencies
    • Cobb LA, Alvarez H, Kopass MK. A rapid response system for out-of-hospital cardiac emergencies. Med Clin North Am. 60:1976;283-290.
    • (1976) Med Clin North Am , vol.60 , pp. 283-290
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Alvarez, H.2    Kopass, M.K.3
  • 42
    • 0020505115 scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors predicting successful electrophysiologic-pharmacologic study in patients with ventricular tachycardia
    • Swerdlow CD, Gong G, Echt DS, Winkle RA, Griffin JC, Ross DL, Mason JW. Clinical factors predicting successful electrophysiologic-pharmacologic study in patients with ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1:1983;409-416.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 409-416
    • Swerdlow, C.D.1    Gong, G.2    Echt, D.S.3    Winkle, R.A.4    Griffin, J.C.5    Ross, D.L.6    Mason, J.W.7
  • 43
    • 0020538725 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of survival in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass
    • Swerdlow CD, Winkle RA, Mason JW. Determinants of survival in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass. N Engl J Med. 308:1983;1436-1442.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Swerdlow, C.D.1    Winkle, R.A.2    Mason, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 0018643017 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in a young population
    • Pedersen DH, Zipes DP, Foster PR, Troup PJ. Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in a young population. Circulation. 60:1979;988-997.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 988-997
    • Pedersen, D.H.1    Zipes, D.P.2    Foster, P.R.3    Troup, P.J.4
  • 45
    • 0026565763 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: Structure, function, and time-dependence of risk
    • Myerburg RJ, Kessler KM, Castellanos A. Sudden cardiac death structure, function, and time-dependence of risk . Circulation. 85:(suppl I):1992;I2-I10.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Kessler, K.M.2    Castellanos, A.3
  • 47
    • 0024591211 scopus 로고
    • One-year prognosis of primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction
    • Volpi A, Cavalli A, Franzosi MG, Maggioni A, Mauri F. One-year prognosis of primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 63:1989;1174-1178.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Volpi, A.1    Cavalli, A.2    Franzosi, M.G.3    Maggioni, A.4    Mauri, F.5
  • 49
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary artery disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias
    • Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Daubert JP, Higgins SL. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary artery disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 335:1996;1933-1940.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.J.1    Hall, W.J.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Daubert, J.P.4    Higgins, S.L.5
  • 52
    • 0028874807 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmiass and antiarrhythmic drugs: Recent advances in our understanding of mechanism
    • Rosen MR. Cardiac arrhythmiass and antiarrhythmic drugs recent advances in our understanding of mechanism . J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 6:1995;868-879.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 868-879
    • Rosen, M.R.1
  • 53
    • 0030810360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling cardiac arrhythmias: Overview with a historic perspective
    • Singh BN. Controlling cardiac arrhythmias overview with a historic perspective . Am J Cardiol. 80:(suppl):1997;4G-15G.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Singh, B.N.1
  • 54
    • 0002788754 scopus 로고
    • Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs
    • In: Sandoe E, Flensted-Jensen E, Olsen KH, eds. Södertälje, Sweden: Astra
    • Vaughan Williams EM. Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs. In: Sandoe E, Flensted-Jensen E, Olsen KH, eds. Cardiac Arrhythmias. Södertälje, Sweden: Astra, 1970:449-472.
    • (1970) Cardiac Arrhythmias , pp. 449-472
    • Vaughan Williams, E.M.1
  • 55
    • 84961043357 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of quinidine on isolated rabbit atria interpreted from intracellular records
    • Williams EM. The mode of action of quinidine on isolated rabbit atria interpreted from intracellular records. Br J Pharmacol. 13:1958;276-284.
    • (1958) Br J Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 276-284
    • Williams, E.M.1
  • 56
    • 0014767286 scopus 로고
    • The effect of altered thyroid state on atrial intracellular potentials
    • Freedberg AS, Papp JG, Vaughan Williams EM. The effect of altered thyroid state on atrial intracellular potentials. J Physiol. 207:1970;357-369.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.207 , pp. 357-369
    • Freedberg, A.S.1    Papp, J.G.2    Vaughan Williams, E.M.3
  • 57
    • 0026045912 scopus 로고
    • The 'Sicilian Gambit': A new approach to the classification of antiarrhythmic drugs based on their actions on arrhythmogenic mechanisms
    • The 'Sicilian Gambit' a new approach to the classification of antiarrhythmic drugs based on their actions on arrhythmogenic mechanisms . Eur Heart J. 12:1991;1112-1131.
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 1112-1131
  • 58
    • 0026439142 scopus 로고
    • The Sicilian Gambit revisited - Theory and practice
    • Schwartz PJ, Zaza A. The Sicilian Gambit revisited - theory and practice. Eur Heart J. 13:(suppl F):1992;23-29.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 23-29
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Zaza, A.2
  • 59
    • 0024325322 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmiass resulting from myocardial ischemia and infarction
    • Janse MJ, Wit AL. Electrophysiological mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmiass resulting from myocardial ischemia and infarction. Physiol Rev. 69:1989;1049-1069.
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 1049-1069
    • Janse, M.J.1    Wit, A.L.2
  • 60
    • 0027433997 scopus 로고
    • Class III actions in an experimental model of ventricular tachycardia
    • Brugada J, Boersma L, Navarro-Lopez F, Allessie M. Class III actions in an experimental model of ventricular tachycardia. Eur Heart J. 14:(suppl H):1993;50-55.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. H , pp. 50-55
    • Brugada, J.1    Boersma, L.2    Navarro-Lopez, F.3    Allessie, M.4
  • 62
    • 0024788707 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of termination of reentrant atrial arrhythmiass by class I and class III antiarrhythmic agents
    • Spinelli W, Hoffman BF. Mechanisms of termination of reentrant atrial arrhythmiass by class I and class III antiarrhythmic agents. Circ Res. 65:1989;1565-1579.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1565-1579
    • Spinelli, W.1    Hoffman, B.F.2
  • 63
    • 0024447633 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of procainamide on ventricular tachycardia: Relation to prolongation of refractoriness and slowing of conduction
    • Furukawa T, Rozanski JJ, Moroe K, Gosselin AJ, Lister JW. Efficacy of procainamide on ventricular tachycardia relation to prolongation of refractoriness and slowing of conduction . Am Heart J. 118:1989;702-707.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 702-707
    • Furukawa, T.1    Rozanski, J.J.2    Moroe, K.3    Gosselin, A.J.4    Lister, J.W.5
  • 64
    • 0025736197 scopus 로고
    • Drug response at electropharmacologic study in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass: The importance of ventricular refractoriness
    • Gillis AM, Wyse DG, Duff HJ, Mitchell LB. Drug response at electropharmacologic study in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass the importance of ventricular refractoriness . J Am Coll Cardiol. 17:1991;914-920.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 914-920
    • Gillis, A.M.1    Wyse, D.G.2    Duff, H.J.3    Mitchell, L.B.4
  • 65
    • 0030831504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmias with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: Types, risks, and management
    • Hohnloser SH. Proarrhythmias with class III antiarrhythmic drugs types, risks, and management . Am J Cardiol. 80:(suppl):1997;82G-89G.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1
  • 66
    • 0020076154 scopus 로고
    • Drug conversion of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia to sustained ventricular tachycardia during serial electrophysiologic studies: Identification of drugs that exacerbate tachycardia and potential mechanisms
    • Rinkenberger RL, Prystowsky EN, Jackman WM, Naccarelli GV, Heger JJ, Zipes DP. Drug conversion of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia to sustained ventricular tachycardia during serial electrophysiologic studies identification of drugs that exacerbate tachycardia and potential mechanisms . Am Heart J. 103:1982;177-184.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.103 , pp. 177-184
    • Rinkenberger, R.L.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2    Jackman, W.M.3    Naccarelli, G.V.4    Heger, J.J.5    Zipes, D.P.6
  • 67
    • 0028558526 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-associated proarrhythmic effects: A review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia
    • Hohnloser SH, Klingenheben T, Singh BN. Amiodarone-associated proarrhythmic effects a review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia . Ann Intern Med. 121:1994;529-535.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 529-535
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Klingenheben, T.2    Singh, B.N.3
  • 68
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC. Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion a meta-analysis of randomized control trials . Circulation. 82:1990;1106-1116.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Hewitt, P.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 70
    • 0021684972 scopus 로고
    • International Mexiletine and Placebo Antiarrhythmic Coronary Trial: I
    • International Mexiletine and Placebo Antiarrhythmic Coronary Trial I . Report on arrhythmias and other findings. J Am Coll Cardiol. 4:1984;1148-1163.
    • (1984) Report on Arrhythmias and Other Findings. J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1148-1163
  • 71
    • 0027491257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • Teo KK, Yusuk S, Furberg CD. Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 270:1993;1589-1595.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Teo, K.K.1    Yusuk, S.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 72
    • 0020051070 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of sotalol for one year after myocardial infarction
    • Julian DG, Prescott RJ, Jackson FS, Szekely P. Controlled trial of sotalol for one year after myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1:1982;1142-1147.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Julian, D.G.1    Prescott, R.J.2    Jackson, F.S.3    Szekely, P.4
  • 73
    • 0027179547 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmiass
    • Mason JW. A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmiass. N Engl J Med. 329:1993;445-451.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 445-451
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 74
    • 0027202609 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass
    • Mason JW. A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmiass. N Engl J Med. 329:1993;452-458.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 452-458
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 0027201134 scopus 로고
    • Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE study)
    • Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE study). Am J Cardiol. 72:1993;280-287.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 280-287
  • 76
    • 0020078179 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction: 1. Mortality results
    • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction 1. Mortality results . JAMA. 247:1982;1707-1714.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1707-1714
  • 77
    • 0019459311 scopus 로고
    • Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction
    • Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 304:1981;801-807.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 801-807
  • 78
    • 0021839784 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI): A randomized placebo-controlled international trial
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI) a randomized placebo-controlled international trial . Eur Heart J. 6:1985;199-226.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 199-226
  • 79
    • 0023694811 scopus 로고
    • Overview of results of randomized clinical trials in heart disease. I. Treatments following myocardial infarction
    • Yusuf S, Wittes J, Friedman L. Overview of results of randomized clinical trials in heart disease. I. Treatments following myocardial infarction. JAMA. 260:1988;2088-2093.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2088-2093
    • Yusuf, S.1    Wittes, J.2    Friedman, L.3
  • 82
    • 0025934221 scopus 로고
    • An antiarrhythmic drug experience in 941 patients resuscitated from an initial cardiac arrest between 1970 and 1985
    • Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Yu BH, Weaver WD, Fahrenbruch CE. An antiarrhythmic drug experience in 941 patients resuscitated from an initial cardiac arrest between 1970 and 1985. Am J Cardiol. 68:1991;1025-1031.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Yu, B.H.3    Weaver, W.D.4    Fahrenbruch, C.E.5
  • 84
    • 0030916919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sotalol for ventricular tachyarrhythmiass: Β-blocker and class III contributions and relative efficacy versus class I drugs after prior drug failure
    • Reiffel JA, Hahn E, Hartz V, Reiter MJ. Sotalol for ventricular tachyarrhythmiass β-blocker and class III contributions and relative efficacy versus class I drugs after prior drug failure . Am J Cardiol. 79:1997;1048-1053.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Reiffel, J.A.1    Hahn, E.2    Hartz, V.3    Reiter, M.J.4
  • 85
    • 0025688313 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass: Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS)
    • Burkart F, Pfisterer M, Kiowski W, Follath F, Burckhardt D. Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS) . J Am Coll Cardiol. 16:1990;1711-1718.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Burkart, F.1    Pfisterer, M.2    Kiowski, W.3    Follath, F.4    Burckhardt, D.5
  • 87
    • 0026639097 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of amiodarone on cardiac mortality in patients with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass after acute myocardial infarction and preserved but not impaired left ventricular function
    • Pfisterer M, Kiowski W, Burckhardt D, Follath F, Burkart F. Beneficial effect of amiodarone on cardiac mortality in patients with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmiass after acute myocardial infarction and preserved but not impaired left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 69:1992;1399-1402.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Pfisterer, M.1    Kiowski, W.2    Burckhardt, D.3    Follath, F.4    Burkart, F.5
  • 88
    • 0031038213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT
    • Julian DG, Camm AJ, Frangin G, Janse MJ, Munoz A, Schwartz PJ, Simon P. Randomized trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction EMIAT . Lancet. 349:1997;667-674.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 667-674
    • Julian, D.G.1    Camm, A.J.2    Frangin, G.3    Janse, M.J.4    Munoz, A.5    Schwartz, P.J.6    Simon, P.7
  • 89
    • 0031029373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarizations: CAMIAT
    • Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Roberts R, Gent M. Randomized trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarizations CAMIAT . Lancet. 349:1997;675-682.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 675-682
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Roberts, R.3    Gent, M.4
  • 90
    • 0025058175 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of sotalol for therapy of complex ventricular arrhythmiass and comparisons with placebo and class I antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Anderson JL. Effectiveness of sotalol for therapy of complex ventricular arrhythmiass and comparisons with placebo and class I antiarrhythmic drugs. Am J Cardiol. 65:1990;37A-42A.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 93
    • 0019943165 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory arrhythmiass in resuscitated victims of cardiac arrest
    • Weaver WD, Cobb LA, Hallstrom AP. Ambulatory arrhythmiass in resuscitated victims of cardiac arrest. Circulation. 66:1982;212-218.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 212-218
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Hallstrom, A.P.3
  • 95
    • 0023142986 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of survival of amiodarone-treated patients with coronary artery disease and malignant ventricular arrhythmiass with that of a control group with coronary artery disease
    • Kay GN, Pryor DB, Lee KL, Harrell FE, Pressley JC, Gilbert MR, German LD. Comparison of survival of amiodarone-treated patients with coronary artery disease and malignant ventricular arrhythmiass with that of a control group with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 9:1987;877-881.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 877-881
    • Kay, G.N.1    Pryor, D.B.2    Lee, K.L.3    Harrell, F.E.4    Pressley, J.C.5    Gilbert, M.R.6    German, L.D.7
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0020525666 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone: Clinical efficacy and toxicity in 96 patients with recurrent, drug-refractory arrhythmiass
    • Fogoros RN, Anderson KP, Winkle RA, Swerdlow CD, Mason JW. Amiodarone clinical efficacy and toxicity in 96 patients with recurrent, drug-refractory arrhythmiass . Circulation. 68:1983;88-94.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 88-94
    • Fogoros, R.N.1    Anderson, K.P.2    Winkle, R.A.3    Swerdlow, C.D.4    Mason, J.W.5
  • 103
    • 0024496618 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with sotalol in patients with drug-refractory ventricular arrhythmiass
    • Ruder MA, Ellis T, Lebsack C, Mead RH, Smith NA, Winkle RA. Clinical experience with sotalol in patients with drug-refractory ventricular arrhythmiass. J Am Coll Cardiol. 13:1989;145-152.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 145-152
    • Ruder, M.A.1    Ellis, T.2    Lebsack, C.3    Mead, R.H.4    Smith, N.A.5    Winkle, R.A.6
  • 104
    • 0026569907 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and electrophysiologic effects of oral sotalol in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia caused by coronary artery disease
    • Kus T, Campa MA, Nadeau R, Dubuc M, Kaltenbrunner W, Shenasa M. Efficacy and electrophysiologic effects of oral sotalol in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia caused by coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 123:1992;82-89.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 82-89
    • Kus, T.1    Campa, M.A.2    Nadeau, R.3    Dubuc, M.4    Kaltenbrunner, W.5    Shenasa, M.6
  • 105
    • 0024458685 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomized trial of sotalol vs amiodarone for chronic malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmiass
    • Multicentre randomized trial of sotalol vs amiodarone for chronic malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmiass. Eur Heart J. 10:1989;685-694.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 685-694
  • 106
    • 0343071384 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sotalol, amiodarone and automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator for treatment of documented spontaneous sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmiass secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Kovoor P, Yung A, Byth K, Eipper VE, Cousins KL, Uther JB, Cooper MJ, Ross DL. Comparison of sotalol, amiodarone and automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator for treatment of documented spontaneous sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmiass secondary to coronary artery disease. (Abstr.) Circulation. 92:1995;I-782.
    • (1995) (Abstr.) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 782
    • Kovoor, P.1    Yung, A.2    Byth, K.3    Eipper, V.E.4    Cousins, K.L.5    Uther, J.B.6    Cooper, M.J.7    Ross, D.L.8
  • 107
    • 0015380383 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the heart in patients with ventricular tachycardia
    • Wellens HJ, Schuilenburg RM, Durrer D. Electrical stimulation of the heart in patients with ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 46:1972;216-226.
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.46 , pp. 216-226
    • Wellens, H.J.1    Schuilenburg, R.M.2    Durrer, D.3
  • 108
    • 0017759333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of procainamide, propranolol and verapamil on mechanism of tachycardia in patients with chronic recurrent ventricular tachycardia
    • Wellens HJJ, Bar FWHM, Lie KI, Duren DR, Dohmen HJ. Effect of procainamide, propranolol and verapamil on mechanism of tachycardia in patients with chronic recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 40:1977;579-585.
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 579-585
    • Wellens, H.J.J.1    Bar, F.W.H.M.2    Lie, K.I.3    Duren, D.R.4    Dohmen, H.J.5
  • 110
    • 0019055869 scopus 로고
    • Intracardiac electrophysiologic studies as a method for the optimization of drug therapy in chronic ventricular arrhythmias
    • Horowitz LN, Josephson ME, Kastor JA. Intracardiac electrophysiologic studies as a method for the optimization of drug therapy in chronic ventricular arrhythmias. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 23:1980;81-97.
    • (1980) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 81-97
    • Horowitz, L.N.1    Josephson, M.E.2    Kastor, J.A.3
  • 111
    • 0018943447 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the ventricular tachycardia-induction study for predicting long-term efficacy and inefficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Mason JW, Winkle RA. Accuracy of the ventricular tachycardia-induction study for predicting long-term efficacy and inefficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs. N Engl J Med. 303:1980;1073-1077.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Mason, J.W.1    Winkle, R.A.2
  • 112
    • 0018257517 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. 3. Role of the electrophysiologic study in selection of antiarrhythmic regimes
    • Horowitz LN, Josephson ME, Farshidi A, Spielman SR, Michelson EL, Greenspan AM. Recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. 3. Role of the electrophysiologic study in selection of antiarrhythmic regimes. Circulation. 58:1978;986-997.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 986-997
    • Horowitz, L.N.1    Josephson, M.E.2    Farshidi, A.3    Spielman, S.R.4    Michelson, E.L.5    Greenspan, A.M.6
  • 113
    • 0024280348 scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Use of electrophysiologic testing in the prediction of long-term outcome
    • Wilber DJ, Garan H, Finkelstein D, Kelly E, Newell J, McGovern B, Ruskin JN. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest use of electrophysiologic testing in the prediction of long-term outcome . N Engl J Med. 318:1988;19-24.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 19-24
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Garan, H.2    Finkelstein, D.3    Kelly, E.4    Newell, J.5    McGovern, B.6    Ruskin, J.N.7
  • 114
    • 0025973155 scopus 로고
    • Programmed stimulation-guided therapy compared with implantable cardioverter defibrillator device therapy in the treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmiass
    • Troup PJ. Programmed stimulation-guided therapy compared with implantable cardioverter defibrillator device therapy in the treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmiass. PACE. 14:1991;267-272.
    • (1991) PACE , vol.14 , pp. 267-272
    • Troup, P.J.1
  • 115
    • 0022651241 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of programmed ventricular stimulation
    • Bigger JT Jr, Reiffel JA, Livelli FD Jr, Wang PJ. Sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of programmed ventricular stimulation. Circulation. 73:(suppl II):1986;II73-II78.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Bigger J.T., Jr.1    Reiffel, J.A.2    Livelli F.D., Jr.3    Wang, P.J.4
  • 116
    • 0021349348 scopus 로고
    • Significance of ventricular arrhythmiass initiated by programmed ventricular stimulation: The importance of the type of ventricular arrhythmias induced and the number of premature stimuli required
    • Brugada P, Green M, Abdollah H, Wellens HJJ. Significance of ventricular arrhythmiass initiated by programmed ventricular stimulation the importance of the type of ventricular arrhythmias induced and the number of premature stimuli required . Circulation. 69:1984;87-92.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 87-92
    • Brugada, P.1    Green, M.2    Abdollah, H.3    Wellens, H.J.J.4
  • 118
    • 0343943124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracardiac electrophysiologic studies in patients resuscitated from unexpected cardiac arrest outside the hospital: (Abstr.)
    • Myerberg RJ, Sung RJ, Conde CA, Mallon SM, Castellanos A. Intracardiac electrophysiologic studies in patients resuscitated from unexpected cardiac arrest outside the hospital (Abstr.) . Am J Cardiol. 39:1997;275.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 275
    • Myerberg, R.J.1    Sung, R.J.2    Conde, C.A.3    Mallon, S.M.4    Castellanos, A.5
  • 119
    • 0021054424 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and long-term follow-up in 119 survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Relation to inducibility at electrophysiologic testing
    • Roy D, Waxman HL, Kienzle MC, Buxton AE, Marchlinski FE, Josephson ME. Clinical characteristics and long-term follow-up in 119 survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest relation to inducibility at electrophysiologic testing . Am J Cardiol. 52:1983;969-974.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 969-974
    • Roy, D.1    Waxman, H.L.2    Kienzle, M.C.3    Buxton, A.E.4    Marchlinski, F.E.5    Josephson, M.E.6
  • 120
    • 0020681565 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing in the management of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Morady F, Scheinman MM, Hess DS, Sung RJ, Shen E, Shapiro W. Electrophysiologic testing in the management of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol. 51:1983;85-89.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 85-89
    • Morady, F.1    Scheinman, M.M.2    Hess, D.S.3    Sung, R.J.4    Shen, E.5    Shapiro, W.6
  • 121
    • 0026662361 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Tamburro P, Wilber D. Sudden death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 124:1992;1035-1045.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Tamburro, P.1    Wilber, D.2
  • 123
    • 0020356389 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias treated with antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Graboys TB, Lown B, Podrid PJ, DeSilva R. Long-term survival of patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias treated with antiarrhythmic drugs. Am J Cardiol. 50:1982;437-443.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 437-443
    • Graboys, T.B.1    Lown, B.2    Podrid, P.J.3    Desilva, R.4
  • 124
    • 0023873272 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of survival in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias associated with coronary artery disease
    • Lampert S, Lown B, Graboys TB, Podrid PJ, Blatt CM. Determinants of survival in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias associated with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 61:1988;791-797.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 791-797
    • Lampert, S.1    Lown, B.2    Graboys, T.B.3    Podrid, P.J.4    Blatt, C.M.5
  • 125
    • 0343943121 scopus 로고
    • Programmed stimulation versus ambulatory monitoring for therapy of malignant arrhythmiass: (Abstr.)
    • Chua W, Roth H, Summers C, Zheutlin TA, Kehoe RF. Programmed stimulation versus ambulatory monitoring for therapy of malignant arrhythmiass (Abstr.) . Circulation. 68:1983;III-55.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 55
    • Chua, W.1    Roth, H.2    Summers, C.3    Zheutlin, T.A.4    Kehoe, R.F.5
  • 126
    • 0021164248 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of programmed electrical stimulation and ambulatory electrocardiographic (Holter) monitoring in the management of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation
    • Platia EV, Reid PR. Comparison of programmed electrical stimulation and ambulatory electrocardiographic (Holter) monitoring in the management of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 4:1984;493-500.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 493-500
    • Platia, E.V.1    Reid, P.R.2
  • 127
    • 0022627625 scopus 로고
    • Survivors of cardiac arrest: Prevention of recurrence by drug therapy as predicted by electrophysiologic testing or electrocardiographic monitoring
    • Skale BT, Miles WM, Heger JJ, Zipes DP, Prystowsky EN. Survivors of cardiac arrest prevention of recurrence by drug therapy as predicted by electrophysiologic testing or electrocardiographic monitoring . Am J Cardiol. 57:1986;113-119.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 113-119
    • Skale, B.T.1    Miles, W.M.2    Heger, J.J.3    Zipes, D.P.4    Prystowsky, E.N.5
  • 128
    • 0023546225 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the noninvasive and invasive approaches to drug therapy of ventricular tachycardia
    • Mitchell LB, Duff HJ, Manyari DE, Wyse DG. A randomized clinical trial of the noninvasive and invasive approaches to drug therapy of ventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 317:1987;1681-1687.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Mitchell, L.B.1    Duff, H.J.2    Manyari, D.E.3    Wyse, D.G.4
  • 129
    • 0028946320 scopus 로고
    • Significance and incidence of concordance of drug efficacy predictions by Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in the ESVEM trial
    • Reiter MJ, Mann DE, Reiffel JE, Hahn E, Hartz V. Significance and incidence of concordance of drug efficacy predictions by Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in the ESVEM trial. Circulation. 91:1995;1988-1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Reiter, M.J.1    Mann, D.E.2    Reiffel, J.E.3    Hahn, E.4    Hartz, V.5
  • 130
    • 0029114943 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol versus sotalol in the treatment of sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Antz M, Cappato R, Kuck KH. Metoprolol versus sotalol in the treatment of sustained ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 26:1995;627-635.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 627-635
    • Antz, M.1    Cappato, R.2    Kuck, K.H.3
  • 131
    • 0026655676 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic drug therapy with β-blocker therapy in patients with symptomatic, sustained ventricular arrhythmiass
    • Steinbeck G, Andresen D, Bach P, Haberl R, Oeff M, Hoffmann E, von Leitner E. A comparison of electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic drug therapy with β-blocker therapy in patients with symptomatic, sustained ventricular arrhythmiass. N Engl J Med. 327:1992;987-992.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 987-992
    • Steinbeck, G.1    Andresen, D.2    Bach, P.3    Haberl, R.4    Oeff, M.5    Hoffmann, E.6    Von Leitner, E.7
  • 132
    • 0028957354 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) - Rationale, design, and methods
    • Antiarrhythmic versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) - rationale, design, and methods. Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;470-475.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 470-475
  • 133
    • 0030807858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonging survival by reducing arrhythmic death: Pharmacologic therapy of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation
    • Reiffel JA. Prolonging survival by reducing arrhythmic death pharmacologic therapy of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation . Am J Cardiol. 80:(suppl):1997;45G-55G.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Reiffel, J.A.1
  • 134
    • 0030774195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs versus devices in controlling ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and recurrent cardiac arrest
    • Haverkamp W, Eckardt L, Borggrefe M, Breithardt G. Drugs versus devices in controlling ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and recurrent cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol. 80(suppl):1997;67G-73G.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80
    • Haverkamp, W.1    Eckardt, L.2    Borggrefe, M.3    Breithardt, G.4
  • 136
    • 0028208665 scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared with antiarrhythmic drug treatment in cardiac arrest survivors (the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg)
    • Siebels J, Kuck KH. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared with antiarrhythmic drug treatment in cardiac arrest survivors (the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg). Am Heart J. 127:1994;1139-1144.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Siebels, J.1    Kuck, K.H.2
  • 137
    • 0343688894 scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH): Interim report
    • Kuck KH. The Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH) Interim report . Rev Eur Tech Biomed. 12:1990;110.
    • (1990) Rev Eur Tech Biomed , vol.12 , pp. 110
    • Kuck, K.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.