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Weiskopf RB, Eger EI II, Daniel M, Noorani M: Cardiovascular stimulation induced by rapid increases in desflurane concentration in humans results from activation of tracheopulmonary and systemic receptors. Anesthesiology 1995, 83:1173-1178.
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Rooke GA, Ebert T, Muzi M, Kharasch ED, the Sevoflurane Ischemia Study Group: The hemodynamic and renal effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic hypertension. Anesth Analg 1996, 82:1159-1165.
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Searle NR, Martineau RJ, Conzen P, Al-Hasani A, Mark L, Ebert T, Muzi M, Hodgins LR, the Sevoflurane Venture Group: Comparison of sevoflurane/fentanyl and isoflurane/fentanyl during elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Can J Anaesth 1996, 43:890-899.
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Park KW, Dai HB, Lowenstein E, Sellke FW: Steady-state myogenic response of rat coronary microvessels is preserved by isoflurane but not by halothane. Anesth Analg 1996, 82:969-974.
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Pagel PS, Hettrick DA, Lowe D, Tessmer JP, Warltier DC: Desflurane and isoflurane exert modest beneficial actions on left ventricular diastolic function during myocardial ischaemia in dogs. Anesthesiology 1995, 83:1021-1035.
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Kersten JR, Schmeling TJ, Hettrick DA, Pagel PS, Gross GJ, Warltier DC: Mechanism of myocardial protection by isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1996, 85:794-807. This study offers evidence that isoflurane is safe to use in the ischaemic and reperfused myocardium.
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Gelissen HPM, Epema AH, Henning RH, Krijnen HJ, Hennis PJ, den Hertog A: Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle. Anesthesiology 1996, 84:397-405. This excellent study, although it has several limitations, is the first to describe the in-vitro effects of propofol on human myocardium. The authors conclude that propofol has minor effects on intrinsic myocardial contractility at clinically relevant concentrations.
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Buljubasic N, Marijic J, Berczi V, Supan DF, Kampine JP, Bosnjak ZJ: Differential effects of etomidate, propofol, and midazolam on calcium and potassium channel currents in canine myocardial cells. Anesthesiology 1996, 85:1092-1099.
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Yang CY, Wong CS, Yu CC, Luk HN, Lin CI: Propofol inhibits cardiac L-type calcium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Anesthesiology 1996, 84:626-635.
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