메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 133-151

Apoptosis: The biochemistry and molecular biology of programmed cell death

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; CELL DEATH; CELL STRUCTURE; CHROMATIN; DNA DEGRADATION; ETIOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS REGULATION; REVIEW; RNA SYNTHESIS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TUMOR GROWTH;

EID: 0027479977     PISSN: 0163769X     EISSN: 0163769X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/edrv-14-2-133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1026)

References (258)
  • 1
    • 0001918396 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: A new classification separating apop-tosis from necrosis
    • Bowen ID, Lockshin RA (eds), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Wyllie AH 1981 Cell death: a new classification separating apop-tosis from necrosis. In: Bowen ID, Lockshin RA (eds) Cell Death in Biology and Pathology. Chapman & Hall, London pp 9-34
    • (1993) Cell Death in Biology and Pathology. , pp. 9-34
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 3
    • 0015290031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A light and electron microscopic study of thermally injured cultured cells
    • Buckley IK 1972 A light and electron microscopic study of thermally injured cultured cells. Lab Invest 26:201-209
    • Lab Invest
    • Buckley, I.K.1
  • 4
    • 0345437261 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in cell injury: Studies in Erlich ascites tumor cells following injury with anoxia and organic mercurials
    • Laiho KU, Berezesky IK, Trump BF 1983 The role of calcium in cell injury: studies in Erlich ascites tumor cells following injury with anoxia and organic mercurials. Surv Synth Pathol Res 2:170-183
    • (1983) Surv Synth Pathol Res , vol.2 , pp. 170-183
    • Laiho, K.U.1    Berezesky, I.K.2    Trump, B.F.3
  • 6
    • 0015385576 scopus 로고
    • Lyso-some and phagosome stability in lethal cell injury: Morphologic tracer studies in cell injury due to inhibition of energy metabolism, immune cytolysis, and photosensitization
    • Hawkins HK, Ericsson JLE, Biberfeld P, Trump BF 1972 Lyso-some and phagosome stability in lethal cell injury: morphologic tracer studies in cell injury due to inhibition of energy metabolism, immune cytolysis, and photosensitization. Am J Pathol 68:255-288
    • (1972) Am J Pathol , vol.68 , pp. 255-288
    • Hawkins, H.K.1    Ericsson, J.2    Biberfeld, P.3    Trump, B.F.4
  • 8
    • 0014060812 scopus 로고
    • Studies of cellular injury in isolated flounder tubules. I. Correlation between morphology and function of control tubules and observations of autophagocytosis and mechanical cell damage
    • Trump BF, Bulger RE 1967 Studies of cellular injury in isolated flounder tubules. I. Correlation between morphology and function of control tubules and observations of autophagocytosis and mechanical cell damage. Lab Invest 16:453-482
    • (1967) Lab Invest , vol.16 , pp. 453-482
    • Trump, B.F.1    Bulger, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0002490328 scopus 로고
    • The cellular and subcellular characteristics of acute and chronic injury with emphasis on the role of calcium
    • Cowley RA, Trump BF (eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
    • Trump BF, Berezesky IK, Cowley RA 1982 The cellular and subcellular characteristics of acute and chronic injury with emphasis on the role of calcium. In: Cowley RA, Trump BF (eds) Pathophysiology of Shock, Anoxia, and Ischemia. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp 6-46
    • (1993) Pathophysiology of Shock, Anoxia, and Ischemia. , pp. 6-46
    • Trump, B.F.1    Berezesky, I.K.2    Cowley, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0018636340 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of toxic cell death: A final common pathway
    • Schanne FAX, Kane AB, Young EE, Farber JL 1979 Calcium dependence of toxic cell death: a final common pathway. Science 206:700-702
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 700-702
    • Schanne, F.1    Kane, A.B.2    Young, E.E.3    Farber, J.L.4
  • 11
    • 0019814285 scopus 로고
    • Lethal myocardial ischemic injury
    • Jennings RB, Reimer KA 1981 Lethal myocardial ischemic injury. Am J Pathol 102:241-255
    • (1981) Am J Pathol , vol.102 , pp. 241-255
    • Jennings, R.B.1    Reimer, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 0018191773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated phospholipid degradation and associated membrane dysfunction in irreversible, ischemic liver cell injury
    • Chien KR, Abrams J, Serroni A, Martin JT, Farber JL 1978 Accelerated phospholipid degradation and associated membrane dysfunction in irreversible, ischemic liver cell injury. J Biol Chem 253:4809-4817
    • J Biol Chem
    • Chien, K.R.1    Abrams, J.2    Serroni, A.3    Martin, J.T.4    Farber, J.L.5
  • 16
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR 1972 Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239-257
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0019418090 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: Questions for histoche-mists concerning the causes of the various cytological changes
    • Lockshin RA, Beaulaton J 1981 Cell death: questions for histoche-mists concerning the causes of the various cytological changes. HistochemJ 13:659-666
    • (1981) Histochemj , vol.13 , pp. 659-666
    • Lockshin, R.A.1    Beaulaton, J.2
  • 18
    • 0021275785 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-induced cell death. II. Surface changes in thymocytes undergoing apoptosis
    • Morris RG, Duvall ED, Hargreaves AD, Wyllie AH 1984 Hormone-induced cell death. II. Surface changes in thymocytes undergoing apoptosis. Am J Pathol 115:426-436
    • (1984) Am J Pathol , vol.115 , pp. 426-436
    • Morris, R.G.1    Duvall, E.D.2    Hargreaves, A.D.3    Wyllie, A.H.4
  • 20
    • 0019225636 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: The significance of apoptosis
    • Wyllie AH, Kerr JFR, Currie AR 1980 Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 68:251-306
    • (1980) Int Rev Cytol , vol.68 , pp. 251-306
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Kerr, J.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 0025164935 scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis
    • Savill JS, Dransfield I, Hogg N, Hasten C 1990 Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis. Nature 343:170-173
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 170-173
    • Savill, J.S.1    Dransfield, I.2    Hogg, N.3    Hasten, C.4
  • 22
    • 0026080738 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage vitronectin receptor, CD36 and thrombospondin cooperate in recognition of neutrophils undergoing programmed cell death
    • Savill J, Hogg N, Haslett C 1991 Macrophage vitronectin receptor, CD36 and thrombospondin cooperate in recognition of neutrophils undergoing programmed cell death. Chest 99[Suppl 3]:65
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 65
    • Savill, J.1    Hogg, N.2    Haslett, C.3
  • 23
    • 0021926813 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (Apoptosis)
    • Duvall E, Wyllie AH, Morris RG 1985 Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis). Immunology 56:351-358
    • (1985) Immunology , vol.56 , pp. 351-358
    • Duvall, E.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 24
    • 0024436687 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel ‘charge-sensitive’ recognition mechanism
    • Savill JS, Henson PM, Haslett C 1989 Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel ‘charge-sensitive’ recognition mechanism. J Clin Invest 84:1518-1527
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Savill, J.S.1    Henson, P.M.2    Haslett, C.3
  • 26
    • 0016774373 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscope study of the mode of cell death induced by cancer-chemotherapeutic agents in populations of proliferating normal and neoplastic cells
    • Searle J, Lawson TA, Abbott PJ, Harmon B, Kerr JFR 1975 An electron-microscope study of the mode of cell death induced by cancer-chemotherapeutic agents in populations of proliferating normal and neoplastic cells. J Pathol 116:129-138
    • (1975) J Pathol , vol.116 , pp. 129-138
    • Searle, J.1    Lawson, T.A.2    Abbott, P.J.3    Harmon, B.4    Kerr, J.5
  • 28
    • 0019731239 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical and morphological correlates of kinetic change and death in a starved human melanoma cell line
    • Sheridan JW, Bishop CJ, Simmon RJ 1981 Biophysical and morphological correlates of kinetic change and death in a starved human melanoma cell line. J Cell Sci 49:119-137
    • (1981) J Cell Sci , vol.49 , pp. 119-137
    • Sheridan, J.W.1    Bishop, C.J.2    Simmon, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0016871369 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of T cell mediated cytotoxicity. Morphological studies of cell death by time-lapse microcinematography
    • Sanderson CJ 1976 The mechanism of T cell mediated cytotoxicity. Morphological studies of cell death by time-lapse microcinematography. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 192:241-255
    • (1976) Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.192 , pp. 241-255
    • Sanderson, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 0018705695 scopus 로고
    • Microcinematographic and electron microscopic analysis of target cell lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Matter A 1979 Microcinematographic and electron microscopic analysis of target cell lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunology 36:179-190
    • (1979) Immunology , vol.36 , pp. 179-190
    • Matter, A.1
  • 31
    • 0025272539 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and in altered hepatic foci of rats
    • Bursch W, Paffe S, Putz B, Barthel G, Schulte-Hermann R 1990 Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and in altered hepatic foci of rats. Carcinogenesis 11:847-853
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 847-853
    • Bursch, W.1    Paffe, S.2    Putz, B.3    Barthel, G.4    Schulte-Hermann, R.5
  • 32
    • 0025255636 scopus 로고
    • The
    • Yuan J, Horvitz HR 1990 The Caenorhabditis elegans genes ced-3 and ced-4 act cell autonomously to cause programmed cell death. Dev Biol 138:33-41
    • (1990) Dev Biol , vol.138 , pp. 33-41
    • Yuan, J.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 33
    • 0024279595 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death: Dying cells synthesize a co-ordinated, unique set of proteins in two different episodes of cell death
    • Wadewitz AG, Lockshin RA 1988 Programmed cell death: dying cells synthesize a co-ordinated, unique set of proteins in two different episodes of cell death. FEBS Lett 241:19-23
    • (1988) FEBS Lett , vol.241 , pp. 19-23
    • Wadewitz, A.G.1    Lockshin, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0015760588 scopus 로고
    • Programming of cells for death under defined experimental conditions: Relevance to the tumor problem
    • Basile DV, Wood HN, Braun AC 1973 Programming of cells for death under defined experimental conditions: relevance to the tumor problem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:3055-3059
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 3055-3059
    • Basile, D.V.1    Wood, H.N.2    Braun, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0024323725 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal tissue homeostasis: Apoptosis and cell emigration as mechanisms of controlled cell deletion in the epidermis of the toad
    • Budtz PE, Spies I 1989 Epidermal tissue homeostasis: apoptosis and cell emigration as mechanisms of controlled cell deletion in the epidermis of the toad, Bufo bufo. Cell Tissue Res 256:475-486
    • (1989) Cell Tissue Res , vol.256 , pp. 475-486
    • Budtz, P.E.1    Spies, I.2
  • 36
    • 0021360562 scopus 로고
    • Acute pathological effects of inorganic mercury and copper in gills of rainbow trout
    • Daoust PY, Wobeser G, Newstead JD 1984 Acute pathological effects of inorganic mercury and copper in gills of rainbow trout. Vet Pathol 21:93-101
    • (1984) Vet Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 93-101
    • Daoust, P.Y.1    Wobeser, G.2    Newstead, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0022354769 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring cell death during neural development
    • Oppenheim RW 1985 Naturally occurring cell death during neural development. Trends Neurosci 8:487-493
    • (1985) Trends Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 487-493
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 38
    • 0026530808 scopus 로고
    • Thymocyte apoptosis. A model of programmed cell death
    • Compton MM, Cidlowski JA 1992 Thymocyte apoptosis. A model of programmed cell death. Trends Endocrinol Metab 3:17-23
    • (1992) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 17-23
    • Compton, M.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0023714825 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in developing systems
    • Hurle JM 1988 Cell death in developing systems. Methods Achiev Exp Pathol 13:55-86
    • (1988) Methods Achiev Exp Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 55-86
    • Hurle, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0025283961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cell death: Morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms
    • Clarke PGH 1990 Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat Embryol 181:195-213
    • (1990) Anat Embryol , vol.181 , pp. 195-213
    • Clarke, P.1
  • 41
    • 0023761040 scopus 로고
    • Teratogens and craniofacial malformations: Relationships to cell death
    • Sulik KK, Cook CS, Webster WS 1988 Teratogens and craniofacial malformations: relationships to cell death. Development 103[Suppl]:213-232
    • (1988) Development , vol.103 , pp. 213-232
    • Sulik, K.K.1    Cook, C.S.2    Webster, W.S.3
  • 42
    • 0024441643 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic-acid-induced limb-reduction defects: Perturbation of zones of programmed cell death as a pathogenetic mechanism
    • Alles AJ, Sulik KK 1989 Retinoic-acid-induced limb-reduction defects: perturbation of zones of programmed cell death as a pathogenetic mechanism. Teratology 40:163-171
    • (1989) Teratology , vol.40 , pp. 163-171
    • Alles, A.J.1    Sulik, K.K.2
  • 43
    • 0016379549 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscope study of cell deletion in the anuran tadpole tail during spontaneous metamorphosis with special reference to apoptosis of striated muscle fibres
    • Kerr JFR, Harmon B, Searle J 1974 An electron-microscope study of cell deletion in the anuran tadpole tail during spontaneous metamorphosis with special reference to apoptosis of striated muscle fibres. Cell Sci 14:571-585
    • (1974) Cell Sci , vol.14 , pp. 571-585
    • Kerr, J.1    Harmon, B.2    Searle, J.3
  • 44
    • 0025081530 scopus 로고
    • Activation of polyubiquitin gene expression during developmentally programmed cell death
    • Schwartz LM, Myer A, Kosz L, Engelstein M, Maier C 1990 Activation of polyubiquitin gene expression during developmentally programmed cell death. Neuron 5:411-419
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 411-419
    • Schwartz, L.M.1    Myer, A.2    Kosz, L.3    Engelstein, M.4    Maier, C.5
  • 45
    • 0025017915 scopus 로고
    • Gene activation is required for developmentally programmed cell death
    • Schwartz LM, Kosz L, Kay BK 1990 Gene activation is required for developmentally programmed cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:6594-6598
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6594-6598
    • Schwartz, L.M.1    Kosz, L.2    Kay, B.K.3
  • 47
    • 0025896877 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes: Role of endogenous nuclease
    • McCall CA, Cohen JJ 1991 Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes: role of endogenous nuclease. J Invest Dermatol 97:111-114
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 111-114
    • McCall, C.A.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 48
    • 0022645487 scopus 로고
    • Rapid
    • Compton MM, Cidlowski JA 1986 Rapid in vivo effects of glucocorticoids on the integrity of rat lymphocyte genomic deoxyribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 118:38-45
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 38-45
    • Compton, M.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0023901348 scopus 로고
    • Activation of programmed cell death in the rat ventral prostate after castration
    • Kyprianou N, Isaacs JT 1988 Activation of programmed cell death in the rat ventral prostate after castration. Endocrinology 122:552-562
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 552-562
    • Kyprianou, N.1    Isaacs, J.2
  • 50
    • 0024521864 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for programmed cell death in rabbit uterine epithelium
    • Rotello RJ, Hocker MB, Gerschenson LE 1989 Biochemical evidence for programmed cell death in rabbit uterine epithelium. Am J Pathol 134:491-495
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 491-495
    • Rotello, R.1    Hocker, J.2    Gerschenson, M.3
  • 52
    • 0025751695 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical identification of apoptosis (Programmed cell death) in granulosa cells: Evidence for a potential mechanism underlying follicular atresia
    • Hughes Jr FM, Gorospe WC 1991 Biochemical identification of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in granulosa cells: evidence for a potential mechanism underlying follicular atresia. Endocrinology 129:2415-2422
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 2415-2422
    • Hughes, F.M.1    Gorospe, W.C.2
  • 53
    • 0025343574 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin retards DNA breakdown and prevents programmed death in erythroid progenitor cells
    • Koury MJ, Bondurant MC 1990 Erythropoietin retards DNA breakdown and prevents programmed death in erythroid progenitor cells. Science 248:378-381
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 378-381
    • Koury, M.J.1    Bondurant, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 0025091773 scopus 로고
    • Haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis
    • Williams GT, Smith CA, Spooncer E, Dexter TM, Taylor DR 1990 Haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis. Nature 343:76-79
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 76-79
    • Williams, G.T.1    Smith, C.A.2    Spooncer, E.3    Dexter, T.M.4    Taylor, D.R.5
  • 55
    • 0025250519 scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase C in the inhibition by fibroblast growth factor of apoptosis in serum-depleted endothelial cells
    • Araki S, Simada Y, Kaji K, Hayashi H 1990 Role of protein kinase C in the inhibition by fibroblast growth factor of apoptosis in serum-depleted endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 172:1081-1085
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.172 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Araki, S.1    Simada, Y.2    Kaji, K.3    Hayashi, H.4
  • 57
    • 0025375357 scopus 로고
    • Interferon suppresses sympathetic neuronal cell death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation
    • Chang JY, Martin DP, Johnson Jr EM 1990 Interferon suppresses sympathetic neuronal cell death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation. J Neurochem 55:436-445
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 436-445
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Martin, D.P.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 58
    • 0025277462 scopus 로고
    • Flunarizine protects neurons from death after axotomy or NGF deprivation
    • Rich KM, Hollowell JP 1990 Flunarizine protects neurons from death after axotomy or NGF deprivation. Science 248:1419-1421
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1419-1421
    • Rich, C.1    Hollowell, K.2
  • 59
    • 0025008596 scopus 로고
    • Programmed death of autoreactive thymocytes
    • MacDonald HR, Lees RK 1990 Programmed death of autoreactive thymocytes. Nature 343:642-644
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 642-644
    • Macdonald, H.R.1    Lees, R.K.2
  • 60
    • 0025883099 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death of T cells signaled by the T cell receptor and the
    • 3 domain of class I MHC. Science 252:1424-1427
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Sambhara, S.R.1    Miller, R.G.2
  • 61
    • 0024468088 scopus 로고
    • Caldum-dependent killing of immature thymocytes by stimulation via the CD3/T cell receptor complex
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Amador-Perez JF, Orrenius S, Jondal M 1989 Caldum-dependent killing of immature thymocytes by stimulation via the CD3/T cell receptor complex. J Immunol 143:1801-1806
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 1801-1806
    • McConkey, D.1    Hartzell, J.2    Amador-Perez, P.J.3    Orrenius, S.4    Jondal, M.5
  • 62
    • 0023692859 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic lymphocyte-derived lytic granules do not induce DNA fragmentation in target cells
    • Duke RC, Sellins KS, Cohen JJ 1988 Cytotoxic lymphocyte-derived lytic granules do not induce DNA fragmentation in target cells. J Immunol 141:2191-2194
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 2191-2194
    • Duke, R.C.1    Cohen, K.2
  • 64
    • 0025306468 scopus 로고
    • A-smooth muscle actin is transiently expressed by myofibroblasts during experimental wound healing
    • Darby I, Skalli O, Gabbiani G 1990 a-smooth muscle actin is transiently expressed by myofibroblasts during experimental wound healing. Lab Invest 63:21-29
    • (1990) Lab Invest , vol.63 , pp. 21-29
    • Darby, I.1    Skalli, O.2    Gabbiani, G.3
  • 66
    • 0025215242 scopus 로고
    • Acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy: Muscle apoptosis as a proposed pathogenetic mechanism
    • Fidzianska A, Goebel HH, Warlo I 1990 Acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy: muscle apoptosis as a proposed pathogenetic mechanism. Brain 113:433-445
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 433-445
    • Fidzianska, A.1    Goebel, H.H.2    Warlo, I.3
  • 67
    • 0023159034 scopus 로고
    • Induction and activation of tissue transglutaminase during programmed cell death
    • Fesus L, Thomazy V, Falus A 1987 Induction and activation of tissue transglutaminase during programmed cell death. FEBS Lett 224:104-108
    • (1987) FEBS Lett , vol.224 , pp. 104-108
    • Fesus, L.1    Thomazy, V.2    Falus, A.3
  • 68
    • 0025732310 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in pancreatic allograft rejection-ultrastructural observations
    • Knoop M, McMahon RFT, Jones CJP, Hutchinson IV 1991 Apoptosis in pancreatic allograft rejection-ultrastructural observations. Exp Pathol 41:219-224
    • (1991) Exp Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 219-224
    • Knoop, C.1    McMahon, M.2    Jones, C.3    Hutchinson, I.V.4
  • 69
    • 0023697039 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroids induce DNA fragmentation in human lymphoid leukemia cells
    • Distelhorst CW 1988 Glucocorticosteroids induce DNA fragmentation in human lymphoid leukemia cells. Blood 72:1305-1309
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Distelhorst, C.W.1
  • 72
    • 0026026737 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse centrocytic and/or centroblastic malignant non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: Comparison of mitotic and pyknotic (apoptotic) indices
    • Del Vecchio MT, Leoncini L, Buerki K, Kraft R, Megha T, Barbini P, Tosi P, Cottier H 1991 Diffuse centrocytic and/or centroblastic malignant non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: comparison of mitotic and pyknotic (apoptotic) indices. Int J Cancer 47:38-43
    • (1991) Intj Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 38-43
    • Del Vecchio, M.T.1    Leoncini, L.2    Buerki, K.3    Kraft, R.4    Megha, T.5    Barbini, P.6    Tosi, P.7    Cottier, H.8
  • 73
    • 0025866913 scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in Dunning prostate tumors and testes of rats treated with LH-RH antagonist SB-75
    • Szepeshazi K, Korkut E, Szende B, Lapis K, Schally AV 1991 Histological changes in Dunning prostate tumors and testes of rats treated with LH-RH antagonist SB-75. Prostate 18:255-270
    • (1991) Prostate , vol.18 , pp. 255-270
    • Szepeshazi, K.1    Korkut, E.2    Szende, B.3    Lapis, K.4    Schally, A.V.5
  • 74
    • 0025886242 scopus 로고
    • Effect of combination treatment with analogs of leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) or somatostatin and 5-fluorouracil on pancreatic cancer in hamsters
    • Szepeshazi K, Lapis K, Schally AV 1991 Effect of combination treatment with analogs of leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) or somatostatin and 5-fluorouracil on pancreatic cancer in hamsters. Int J Cancer 49:260-266
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 260-266
    • Szepeshazi, K.1    Lapis, K.2    Schally, A.V.3
  • 75
    • 0022505624 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic bodies and abnormally dividing epithelial cells in squamous cell carcinoma
    • El-Labban NG, Osorio-Herrera E 1986 Apoptotic bodies and abnormally dividing epithelial cells in squamous cell carcinoma. Histopathology 10:921-931
    • (1986) Histopathology , vol.10 , pp. 921-931
    • El-Labban, N.G.1    Osorio-Herrera, E.2
  • 76
    • 9944245821 scopus 로고
    • 3H mouse. II. Growth and survival of cells labelled with tritiated thymidine
    • 3H mouse. II. Growth and survival of cells labelled with tritiated thymidine. J Natl Cancer Inst 25:485-500
    • (1960) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.25 , pp. 485-500
    • Mendelsohn, M.L.1
  • 77
    • 0022996106 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on a murine sarcoma, an analysis of apoptosis
    • Sarraf CE, Bowen ID 1986 Kinetic studies on a murine sarcoma, an analysis of apoptosis. Br J Cancer 54:989-998
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 989-998
    • Sarraf, C.E.1    Bowen, I.D.2
  • 78
    • 0024470862 scopus 로고
    • Induction of endonucleolytic DNA cleavage in human myelogenous leukemia cells by etoposide, camptothecin, and other cytotoxic anticancer drugs: A cautionary note
    • Kaufmann SH 1989 Induction of endonucleolytic DNA cleavage in human myelogenous leukemia cells by etoposide, camptothecin, and other cytotoxic anticancer drugs: a cautionary note. Cancer Res 49:5870-5878
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 5870-5878
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 79
    • 0025047803 scopus 로고
    • Activation of programmed cell death (Apoptosis) by cisplatin, other anticancer drugs, toxins and hyperthermia
    • Barry MA, Behnke CA, Eastman A 1990 Activation of programmed cell death (apoptosis) by cisplatin, other anticancer drugs, toxins and hyperthermia. Biochem Pharmacol 40:2353-2362
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 2353-2362
    • Barry, M.A.1    Behnke, C.A.2    Eastman, A.3
  • 80
    • 0025077359 scopus 로고
    • Cell death induced in a murine mastocytoma by 42-47 C heating
    • Harmon BV, Corder AM, Collins RJ, Gobé GC, Allen J, Allan DJ, Kerr JFR 1990 Cell death induced in a murine mastocytoma by 42-47 C heating in vitro: evidence that the form of death changes from apoptosis to necrosis above a critical heat load. Int J Radiat Biol 58:845-858
    • (1990) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.58 , pp. 845-858
    • Harmon, B.V.1    Corder, A.M.2    Collins, R.J.3    Gobé, G.C.4    Allen, J.5    Allan, D.J.6    Kerr, J.7
  • 81
    • 0025293145 scopus 로고
    • Cultured Chinese hamster cells undergo apoptosis after exposure to cold but nonfreezing temperatures
    • Nagle WA, Soloff BL, Moss Jr AJ, Henle KJ 1990 Cultured Chinese hamster cells undergo apoptosis after exposure to cold but nonfreezing temperatures. Cryobiology 27:439-451
    • (1990) Cryobiology , vol.27 , pp. 439-451
    • Nagle, W.A.1    Soloff, B.L.2    Moss, A.J.3    Henle, K.J.4
  • 82
    • 0025695607 scopus 로고
    • Cellular events in experimental unilateral ischemic renal atrophy and in regeneration after contralateral nephrectomy
    • Gobé GC, Axelsen RA, Searle JW 1990 Cellular events in experimental unilateral ischemic renal atrophy and in regeneration after contralateral nephrectomy. Lab Invest 63:770-779
    • (1990) Lab Invest , vol.63 , pp. 770-779
    • Gobé, G.C.1    Axelsen, R.A.2    Searle, J.W.3
  • 83
    • 0023847959 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced interphase death of rat thymocytes is internally programmed
    • Yamada T, Ohyama H 1988 Radiation-induced interphase death of rat thymocytes is internally programmed. Int J Radiat Biol 53:6575
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.53 , pp. 6575
    • Yamada, T.1    Ohyama, H.2
  • 84
    • 0024354477 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis (Cell death) induced in mouse bowel by 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine, methylazoxymethanol acetate, and gamma-rays
    • Ijiri K 1989 Apoptosis (cell death) induced in mouse bowel by 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine, methylazoxymethanol acetate, and gamma-rays. Cancer Res 49:6342-6346
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 6342-6346
    • Ijiri, K.1
  • 85
    • 0025324319 scopus 로고
    • Changes after irradiation in the number of mitotic cells and apoptotic fragments in growing mouse hair follicles and in the width of their hairs
    • Geng L, Potten CS 1990 Changes after irradiation in the number of mitotic cells and apoptotic fragments in growing mouse hair follicles and in the width of their hairs. Radiat Res 123:75-81
    • (1990) Radiat Res , vol.123 , pp. 75-81
    • Geng, L.1    Potten, C.S.2
  • 86
    • 0024458557 scopus 로고
    • Intemucleosomal DNA cleavage precedes diphtheria toxin-induced cytolysis. Evidence that cell lysis is not a simple consequence of translation inhibition
    • Chang MP, Bramhill J, Graves S, Bona vida B, Wisnieski BJ 1989 Intemucleosomal DNA cleavage precedes diphtheria toxin-induced cytolysis. Evidence that cell lysis is not a simple consequence of translation inhibition. J Biol Chem 264:15261-15267
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 15261-15267
    • Chang, M.P.1    Bramhill, J.2    Graves, S.3    Bona Vida, B.4    Wisnieski, B.J.5
  • 87
    • 0025050661 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation induced in macrophages by gliotoxin does not require protein synthesis and is preceded by raised inositol triphosphate levels
    • Waring P 1990 DNA fragmentation induced in macrophages by gliotoxin does not require protein synthesis and is preceded by raised inositol triphosphate levels. J Biol Chem 265:14476-14480
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 14476-14480
    • Waring, P.1
  • 88
    • 0026345867 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and DNA degradation induced by l-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium in neurons
    • Dipasquale B, Marini AM, Youle RJ 1991 Apoptosis and DNA degradation induced by l-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium in neurons. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 181:1442-1448
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.181 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Dipasquale, B.1    Marini, A.M.2    Youle, R.J.3
  • 89
    • 0024401864 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-the mechanism of cell death in dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Pritchard DJ, Butler WH 1989 Apoptosis-the mechanism of cell death in dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatotoxicity. J Pathol 158:253-260
    • (1989) J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 253-260
    • Pritchard, D.J.1    Butler, W.H.2
  • 91
    • 0015291319 scopus 로고
    • Of cortisol
    • Rosen JM, Fina JJ, Milholland RJ, Rosen F 1972 Inhibitory effect of cortisol in vitro on 2-deoxyglucose uptakes and RNA and protein metabolism in lymphosarcoma PI798. Cancer Res 32:350-355
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.32 , pp. 350-355
    • Rosen, J.M.1    Fina, J.J.2    Milholland, R.J.3    Rosen, F.4
  • 92
    • 0017654731 scopus 로고
    • Diploid and haploid states of the glucocorticoid receptor gene of mouse lymphoid cell lines
    • Bourgeois S, Newby R 1977 Diploid and haploid states of the glucocorticoid receptor gene of mouse lymphoid cell lines. Cell 11:423-430
    • (1977) Cell , vol.11 , pp. 423-430
    • Bourgeois, S.1    Newby, R.2
  • 93
    • 0026399712 scopus 로고
    • Similar action of glucocorticoids and calcium on the regulation of apoptosis in S49 cells
    • Caron-Leslie LM, Cidlowski JA 1991 Similar action of glucocorticoids and calcium on the regulation of apoptosis in S49 cells. Mol Endocrinol 15:1169-1179
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Caron-Leslie, L.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 0002317003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocyte death
    • Bowen ID, Locksin RA (eds), Chapman and Hall, London
    • Munck A, Crabtree GR 1981 Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocyte death. In: Bowen ID, Locksin RA (eds) Cell Death in Biology and Pathology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 329-359
    • Cell Death in Biology and Pathology.
    • Munck, A.1    Crabtree, G.R.2
  • 96
    • 0018581589 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on the mechanism of glucocorticoid inhibition of hexose transport in rat thymocytes
    • Zyskowski LP, Munck A 1979 Kinetic studies on the mechanism of glucocorticoid inhibition of hexose transport in rat thymocytes. J Steroid Biochem 10:573-579
    • (1979) J Steroid Biochem , vol.10 , pp. 573-579
    • Zyskowski, L.P.1    Munck, A.2
  • 97
    • 0003099238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors and mechanisms of action
    • JR Pasqualini (ed), Part II. Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Munck A, Leung K 1977 Glucocorticoid receptors and mechanisms of action. In: JR Pasqualini (ed) Receptors and Mechanism of Action of Steroid Hormones, Part II. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 311-397
    • Receptors and Mechanism of Action of Steroid Hormones
    • Munck, A.1    Leung, K.2
  • 99
    • 0018965591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids stimulate protein degradation in lymphocytes: A possible mechanism of steroid-induced cell death
    • MacDonald RG, Martin TP, Cidlowski JA 1980 Glucocorticoids stimulate protein degradation in lymphocytes: a possible mechanism of steroid-induced cell death. Endocrinology 107:1512-1524
    • Endocrinology
    • Macdonald, R.G.1    Martin, T.P.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 100
    • 0020157888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids stimulate ribonucleic acid degradation in isolated rat thymic lymphocytes
    • Cidlowski JA 1982 Glucocorticoids stimulate ribonucleic acid degradation in isolated rat thymic lymphocytes in vitro. Endocrinology 111:184-190
    • Endocrinology
    • Cidlowski, J.A.1
  • 101
    • 0020425552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit precursor incorporation into protein in splenic lymphocytes by stimulating protein degradation and expanding intracellular amino acid pools
    • MacDonald RG, Cidlowski JA 1982 Glucocorticoids inhibit precursor incorporation into protein in splenic lymphocytes by stimulating protein degradation and expanding intracellular amino acid pools. Biochim Biophys Acta 717:236-247
    • Biochim Biophys Acta
    • Macdonald, R.G.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 102
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie AH 1980 Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 284:555-556
    • Nature
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 103
    • 0026068663 scopus 로고
    • Induction of programmed cell death (Apoptosis) in mature lymphocytes
    • Lucas M, Solano F, Sanz A 1991 Induction of programmed cell death (apoptosis) in mature lymphocytes. FEBS Lett 279:19-20
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.279 , pp. 19-20
    • Lucas, M.1    Solano, F.2    Sanz, A.3
  • 104
    • 0022504933 scopus 로고
    • Differences in target cell DNA fragmentation induced by mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells
    • Duke RC, Cohen JJ, Chervenak R 1986 Differences in target cell DNA fragmentation induced by mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. J Immunol 137:1442-1447
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Duke, R.C.1    Cohen, J.J.2    Chervenak, R.3
  • 105
    • 0025230674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor-mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP-induced T-lym-phocyte death through intemucleosomal DNA cleavage
    • Kizaki H, Suzuki K, Tadakuma T, Ishimura Y 1990 Adenosine receptor-mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP-induced T-lym-phocyte death through intemucleosomal DNA cleavage. J Biol Chem 265:5280-5284
    • J Biol Chem
    • Kizaki, H.1    Suzuki, K.2    Tadakuma, T.3    Ishimura, Y.4
  • 106
    • 0025024913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents that elevate cAMP stimulate DNA fragmentation in thymocytes
    • McConkey DJ, Orrenius S, Jondal M 1990 Agents that elevate cAMP stimulate DNA fragmentation in thymocytes. J Immunol 145:1227-1230
    • J Immunol
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Orrenius, S.2    Jondal, M.3
  • 107
    • 0024402595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA fragmentation in thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei by agents that stimuate protein kinase C
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Jondal M, Orrenius S 1989 Inhibition of DNA fragmentation in thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei by agents that stimuate protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 264:13399-13402
    • J Biol Chem
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Jondal, M.3    Orrenius, S.4
  • 108
    • 0025848913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Sellins KS, Cohen JJ 1991 Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes. Radiat Res 126:88-95
    • Radiat Res
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 112
    • 0025004452 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of RNA and protein synthesis in programmed cell death (Apoptosis) in human leukaemia HL-60 cells
    • Martin SJ, Bonham AM, Cotter TG 1990 The involvement of RNA and protein synthesis in programmed cell death (apoptosis) in human leukaemia HL-60 cells. Biochem Soc Trans 18:634-636
    • (1990) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.18 , pp. 634-636
    • Martin, S.J.1    Bonham, A.M.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 113
    • 0025220453 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation and cell death in T cell hybridomas
    • Odaka C, Kizaki H, Tadakuma T 1990 T cell receptor-mediated DNA fragmentation and cell death in T cell hybridomas. J Immunol 144:2096-2101
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 2096-2101
    • Odaka, C.1    Kizaki, H.2    Tadakuma, T.3
  • 116
    • 0025967789 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death (Apoptosis) in lymphoid and myeloid cell lines during zinc deficiency
    • Martin SJ, Mazdai G, Strain JJ, Cotter TG, Hannigan BM 1991 Programmed cell death (apoptosis) in lymphoid and myeloid cell lines during zinc deficiency. Clin Exp Immunol 83:338-343
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 338-343
    • Martin, S.J.1    Mazdai, G.2    Strain, J.J.3    Cotter, T.G.4    Hannigan, B.M.5
  • 117
    • 0021367846 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death
    • Cohen JJ, Duke RC 1984 Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. J Immuol 132:38-42
    • (1984) J Immuol , vol.132 , pp. 38-42
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2
  • 118
    • 0026012078 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide tumor necrosis factor-a, and IL-1β prevent programmed cell death (Apoptosis) in human peripheral blood monocytes
    • Mangan DF, Welch GR, Wahl SM 1991 Lipopolysaccharide tumor necrosis factor-a, and IL-1β prevent programmed cell death (apoptosis) in human peripheral blood monocytes. J Immunol 146:1541-1546
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Mangan, D.F.1    Welch, G.R.2    Wahl, S.M.3
  • 120
    • 0023894849 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of glucocorticoid actions on rat thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid by fluorescence-activated flow cytometry
    • Compton MM, Haskill JS, Cidlowski JA 1988 Analysis of glucocorticoid actions on rat thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid by fluorescence-activated flow cytometry. Endocrinology 122:2158-2164
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Compton, M.M.1    Haskill, J.S.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 122
    • 0021221725 scopus 로고
    • Effect of irradiation and endogenous nucleases on rat liver chromatin
    • Gelderblom D, Smit BJ, Bóhm L 1983 Effect of irradiation and endogenous nucleases on rat liver chromatin. Radiat Res 99:363-371
    • (1983) Radiat Res , vol.99 , pp. 363-371
    • Gelderblom, D.1    Smit, B.J.2    Bóhm, L.3
  • 123
    • 4244097517 scopus 로고
    • Terminally differentiated and dying lymphoid cells contain nuclear endonuclease potentially responsible for chromatin changes of apoptosis
    • Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Watt AE 1986 Terminally differentiated and dying lymphoid cells contain nuclear endonuclease potentially responsible for chromatin changes of apoptosis. J Pathol 148:94A
    • (1986) J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 94A
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.G.2    Watt, A.E.3
  • 124
  • 126
    • 0023718438 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of endogenous endonuclease activity in hepato-cytes exposed to oxidative stress
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Nicotera P, Wyllie AH, Orrenius S Stimulation of endogenous endonuclease activity in hepato-cytes exposed to oxidative stress. Toxicol Lett 42:123-130
    • (1993) Toxicol Lett , vol.42 , pp. 123-130
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Nicotera, P.3    Wyllie, A.H.4    Orrenius, S.5
  • 127
    • 0023841072 scopus 로고
    • Calcium ion concentrations and DNA fragmentation in target cell destruction by murine cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Allbritton NL, Verret CR, Wolley RC, Eisen HN 1988 Calcium ion concentrations and DNA fragmentation in target cell destruction by murine cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med 167:514-527
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , pp. 514-527
    • Allbritton, N.L.1    Verret, C.R.2    Wolley, R.C.3    Eisen, H.N.4
  • 128
    • 0025262232 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 inhibits T cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in immature thymocytes
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Chow SC, Orrenius S, Jondal M 1990 Interleukin 1 inhibits T cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in immature thymocytes. J Biol Chem 265:3009-3011
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 3009-3011
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Chow, S.C.3    Orrenius, S.4    Jondal, M.5
  • 129
    • 0024440148 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a suicide process of thymocytes through DNA fragmentation by calcium ionophores and phorbol esters
    • Kizaki H, Tadakuma T, Odaka C, Muramatsu J, Ishimura Y Activation of a suicide process of thymocytes through DNA fragmentation by calcium ionophores and phorbol esters. J Immunol 143:1790-1794
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 1790-1794
    • Kizaki, H.1    Tadakuma, T.2    Odaka, C.3    Muramatsu, J.4    Ishimura, Y.5
  • 130
    • 0024603904 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Nicotera P, Orrenius S 1989 Calcium-activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes. FASEB J 3:1843-1849
    • (1989) FASEB J , vol.3 , pp. 1843-1849
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Nicotera, P.3    Orrenius, S.4
  • 132
    • 0025637227 scopus 로고
    • Role of calcium in the programmed death of rat prostatic glandular cells
    • Martikainen P, Isaacs J 1990 Role of calcium in the programmed death of rat prostatic glandular cells. Prostate 17:175-187
    • (1990) Prostate , vol.17 , pp. 175-187
    • Martikainen, P.1    Isaacs, J.2
  • 134
    • 0024711746 scopus 로고
    • 2+ determine nerve growth factor dependence of sympathetic ganglion cells
    • 2+ determine nerve growth factor dependence of sympathetic ganglion cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:6421-6425
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 6421-6425
    • Koike, T.1    Martin, D.P.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 135
    • 0025163927 scopus 로고
    • A Regulation of apoptosis in interleukin-3-dependent hemopoietic cells by interleukin-3 and calcium ionophores
    • Rodriguez-Tarduchy G, Collins M, Lopez-Rivas 1990 A Regulation of apoptosis in interleukin-3-dependent hemopoietic cells by interleukin-3 and calcium ionophores. EMBO J 9:2997-3002
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2997-3002
    • Rodriguez-Tarduchy, G.1    Collins, M.2    Lopez-Rivas, C.3
  • 136
    • 0020611943 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation in S49 lymphoma cells killed with glucocorticoids and other agents
    • Vedeckis WV, Bradshaw Jr HD 1983 DNA fragmentation in S49 lymphoma cells killed with glucocorticoids and other agents. Mol Cell Endocrinol 30:215-227
    • (1993) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 215-227
    • Vedeckis, W.V.1    Bradshaw, H.D.2
  • 138
    • 0024834421 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase modulation of the glucocorticoid-induced cytolytic response in murine T-lymphoma cells
    • Gruol DJ, Rajah FM, Bourgeois S 1989 Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase modulation of the glucocorticoid-induced cytolytic response in murine T-lymphoma cells. Mol Endocrinol 3:2119-2127
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 2119-2127
    • Gruol, D.J.1    Rajah, F.M.2    Bourgeois, S.3
  • 139
    • 0026584181 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and its prevention by phorbol ester
    • Forbes IJ, Zalewski PD, Giannakis C, Cowled PA 1992 Induction of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and its prevention by phorbol ester. Exp Cell Res 198:367-372
    • (1993) Exp Cell Res , vol.198 , pp. 367-372
    • Forbes, I.J.1    Zalewski, P.D.2    Giannakis, C.3    Cowled, P.A.4
  • 140
    • 0025202628 scopus 로고
    • Cytochalasin B induces cellular DNA fragmentation
    • Kolber MA, Broschat KO, Landa-Gonzalez B 1990 Cytochalasin B induces cellular DNA fragmentation. FASEB J 4:3021-3027
    • (1993) FASEB , pp. 3021-3027
    • Kolber, M.A.1    Broschat, K.O.2    Landa-Gonzalez, B.3
  • 143
    • 44949266149 scopus 로고
    • Cellular signalling in programmed cell death (Apoptosis)
    • McConkey DJ, Orrenius S, Jondal M 1990 Cellular signalling in programmed cell death (apoptosis). Immunol Today 11:120-121
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.11 , pp. 120-121
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Orrenius, S.2    Jondal, M.3
  • 145
    • 0021346318 scopus 로고
    • Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Smith AL, Dunlop D 1984 Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J Pathol 142:67-77
    • (1984) J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 67-77
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.G.2    Smith, A.L.3    Dunlop, D.4
  • 146
  • 148
    • 0025217864 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo
    • Oppenheim RW, Prevette D, Tytell M, Homma S 1990 Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo in vivo requires protein and RNA synthesis: evidence for the role of cell death genes. Dev Biol 138:104-113
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.138 , pp. 104-113
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Tytell, M.3    Homma, S.4
  • 149
    • 0025185463 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis (Programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis
    • Martin SJ, Lennon SV, Bonham AM, Cotter TG 1990 Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis. J Immunol 145:1859-1867
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Martin, S.J.1    Lennon, S.V.2    Bonham, A.M.3    Cotter, T.G.4
  • 151
    • 0025850952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cycloheximide on B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemic and normal lymphocytes
    • Collins RJ, Harmon BV, Souvlis T, Pope JH, Kerr JFR 1991 Effects of cycloheximide on B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemic and normal lymphocytes in vitro: induction of apoptosis. Br J Cancer 64:518-522
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 518-522
    • Collins, R.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Souvlis, T.3    Pope, J.H.4    Kerr, J.5
  • 152
    • 0026355822 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation
    • Iseki R, Mukai M, Iwata M 1991 Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation-and glucocorticoid-induced death. J Immunol 147:4286-4292
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 4286-4292
    • Iseki, R.1    Mukai, M.2    Iwata, M.3
  • 154
    • 0022968972 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced messenger ribonucleic adds in rat thymic lymphocytes: Rapid primary effects spedfic for glucocorticoids
    • Colbert RA, Young DA 1986 Glucocorticoid-induced messenger ribonucleic adds in rat thymic lymphocytes: rapid primary effects spedfic for glucocorticoids. Endocrinology 119:2598-2605
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 2598-2605
  • 155
    • 0019845974 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced proteins in rat thymus cells
    • Voris BP, Young DA 1981 Glucocorticoid-induced proteins in rat thymus cells. J Biol Chem 256:11319-11329
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 11319-11329
    • Voris, B.P.1    Young, D.A.2
  • 156
    • 0025320083 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the spectra of proteins synthesized in mouse thymocytes after irradiation of hydrocortisone treatment
    • Domashenko AD, Nazarova LF, Umansky SR 1990 Comparison of the spectra of proteins synthesized in mouse thymocytes after irradiation of hydrocortisone treatment. Int J Radiat Biol 57:315-329
    • (1990) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.57 , pp. 315-329
    • Domashenko, A.D.1    Nazarova, L.F.2    Umansky, S.R.3
  • 158
    • 0020586413 scopus 로고
    • A new determinant of glucocorticoid sensitivity in lymphoid cell lines
    • Gasson JC, Bourgeois S 1983 A new determinant of glucocorticoid sensitivity in lymphoid cell lines. J Cell Biol 96:409-415
    • (1983) J Cell Biol , vol.96 , pp. 409-415
    • Gasson, J.C.1    Bourgeois, S.2
  • 159
    • 0017618537 scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic cell lineages of the nematode
    • Sulston JE, Horvitz HR 1977 Postembryonic cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev Biol 56:110-156
    • (1977) Dev Biol , vol.56 , pp. 110-156
    • Sulston, J.E.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 160
    • 0022497852 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of programmmed cell death in the nematode C
    • Ellis HM, Horvitz HR 1986 Genetic control of programmmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans. Cell 44:817-829
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 817-829
    • Ellis, H.M.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 161
    • 0025948955 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early induction of calmodulin gene expression in lymphocytes undergoing glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis
    • Dowd DR, MacDonald PN, Komm BS, Haussler MR, Miesfeld R 1991 Evidence for early induction of calmodulin gene expression in lymphocytes undergoing glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem 266:18423-18426
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 18423-18426
    • Dowd, D.R.1    Macdonald, P.N.2    Komm, B.S.3    Haussler, M.R.4    Miesfeld, R.5
  • 162
    • 0025961302 scopus 로고
    • Induction of intemucleoso-mal DNA fragmentation in human myeloid leukemia cells by 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
    • Gunji H, Kharbanda S, Kufe D 1991 Induction of intemucleoso-mal DNA fragmentation in human myeloid leukemia cells by 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer Res 51:741-743
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 741-743
    • Gunji, H.1    Kharbanda, S.2    Kufe, D.3
  • 163
    • 0025856751 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the
    • Rubin E, Kharbanda S, Gunji H, Kufe D 1991 Activation of the c-jun protooncogene in human myeloid leukemia cells treated with etoposide. Mol Pharmacol 39:697-901
    • (1991) Mol Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 697-901
    • Rubin, E.1    Kharbanda, S.2    Gunji, H.3    Kufe, D.4
  • 164
    • 0026336384 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone, encoding a humanβ-galactoside binding protein, over expressed during glucocorticoid-induced cell death
    • Goldstone SD, Lavin MF 1991 Isolation of a cDNA clone, encoding a humanβ-galactoside binding protein, over expressed during glucocorticoid-induced cell death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 178:746-750
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.178 , pp. 746-750
    • Goldstone, S.D.1    Lavin, M.F.2
  • 166
    • 0026417742 scopus 로고
    • Activation of programmed cell death by recombinant human tumor necrosis factor plus topoisomerase II-targeted drugs in L929 tumor cells
    • Kyprianou N, Alexander RB, Isaacs JT 1991 Activation of programmed cell death by recombinant human tumor necrosis factor plus topoisomerase II-targeted drugs in L929 tumor cells. J Natl Cancer Inst 83:346-350
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 346-350
    • Kyprianou, N.1    Alexander, R.B.2    Isaacs, J.T.3
  • 167
    • 0025916784 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correspondence between mRNA expression for a putative cell death molecule (SGP-2) and neuronal cell death in the central nervous system
    • Garden GA, Bothwell M, Rubel EW 1991 Lack of correspondence between mRNA expression for a putative cell death molecule (SGP-2) and neuronal cell death in the central nervous system. J Neurobiol 22:590-604
    • (1991) J Neurobiol , vol.22 , pp. 590-604
    • Garden, G.A.1    Bothwell, M.2    Rubel, E.W.3
  • 168
    • 0025642960 scopus 로고
    • 1 arrest in B-cell hybridomas by interleukin-6 is not accompanied by altered expression of immediate early response genes
    • 1 arrest in B-cell hybridomas by interleukin-6 is not accompanied by altered expression of immediate early response genes. J Cell Physiol 145:564-574
    • (1990) J Cell Physiol , vol.145 , pp. 564-574
    • Sabourin, L.A.1    Hawley, R.G.2
  • 169
    • 0022599204 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of c-myc, c-myb, and c-Ki-ras expression in a mouse lymphoma cell line
    • Eastman-Reks SB, Vedeckis WV 1986 Glucocorticoid inhibition of c-myc, c-myb, and c-Ki-ras expression in a mouse lymphoma cell line. Cancer Res 46:2457-2462
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 2457-2462
    • Eastman-Reks, S.B.1    Vedeckis, W.V.2
  • 170
    • 0024340639 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid effect on oncogene/growth gene expression in human T lymphoblastic leukemic cell line CCRF-CEM. Specific
    • Yuh Y-S, Thompson EB 1989 Glucocorticoid effect on oncogene/growth gene expression in human T lymphoblastic leukemic cell line CCRF-CEM. Specific c-myc mRNA suppression by dexamethasone. J Biol Chem 264:10904-10910
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 10904-10910
    • Yuh, Y.-S.1    Thompson, E.B.2
  • 171
    • 0023805088 scopus 로고
    • Cascade induction of
    • Buttyan R, Zakeri Z, Lockshin R, Wolgemuth D 1988 Cascade induction of c-fos, c-myc and heat shock 70K transcripts during regression of the rat ventral prostate gland. Mol Endocrinol 2:650-657
    • (1988) Mol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 650-657
    • Buttyan, R.1    Zakeri, Z.2    Lockshin, R.3    Wolgemuth, D.4
  • 172
    • 0025365986 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of castration-induced cell death in the rat prostate by immunohis-tochemical localization of cathepsin D
    • Sensibar JA, Liu X, Patai B, Alger B, Lee C 1990 Characterization of castration-induced cell death in the rat prostate by immunohis-tochemical localization of cathepsin D. Prostate 16:263-276
    • (1990) Prostate , vol.16 , pp. 263-276
    • Sensibar, J.A.1    Liu, X.2    Patai, B.3    Alger, B.4    Lee, C.5
  • 173
    • 0024520475 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic hepatocytes become insoluble in detergents and chaotropic agents as a result of transglutaminaseaction
    • Fesus L, Thomaszy V, Autuori F, Ceru MP, Tarcsa E, Piacentini M 1989 Apoptotic hepatocytes become insoluble in detergents and chaotropic agents as a result of transglutaminaseaction. FEBS Lett 245:150-154
    • (1989) FEBS Lett , vol.245 , pp. 150-154
    • Fesus, L.1    Thomaszy, V.2    Autuori, F.3    Ceru, M.P.4    Tarcsa, E.5    Piacentini, M.6
  • 174
    • 0025728132 scopus 로고
    • The expression of ‘tissue’ transglutaminase in two human cancer cell lines is related with the programmed cell death (Apoptosis)
    • Piacentini M, Fesus L, Farrace MG, Ghibelli L, Piredda L, Meline G 1991 The expression of ‘tissue’ transglutaminase in two human cancer cell lines is related with the programmed cell death (apoptosis). Eur J Cell Biol 54:246-2543
    • (1991) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.54 , pp. 246-2543
    • Piacentini, M.1    Fesus, L.2    Farrace, M.G.3    Ghibelli, L.4    Piredda, L.5    Meline, G.6
  • 175
    • 0025881544 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A potential role for cytosolic transglutaminase and its importance in tumour progression
    • Knight CRL, Rees RC, Griffin M 1991 Apoptosis: a potential role for cytosolic transglutaminase and its importance in tumour progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1096:312-318
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1096 , pp. 312-318
    • Knight, C.1    Rees, R.C.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 176
    • 0025784539 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leu-kaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6
    • Yonish-Rouach E, Resnitzky D, Loten J, Sachs L, Kimchi A, Oren M 1991 Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leu-kaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature 352:345-347
    • (1993) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 345-347
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1    Resnitzky, D.2    Loten, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Kimchi, A.5    Oren, M.6
  • 177
    • 0026091180 scopus 로고
    • A polyadenylate binding protein localized to the granules of cytolytic lymphocytes induces DNA fragmentation in target cells
    • Tian Q, Streuli M, Saito H, Schlossman SF, Anderson P 1991 A polyadenylate binding protein localized to the granules of cytolytic lymphocytes induces DNA fragmentation in target cells. Cell 67:629-639
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 629-639
    • Tian, Q.1    Streuli, M.2    Saito, H.3    Schlossman, S.F.4    Anderson, P.5
  • 178
    • 0026344133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of apoptosis by a baculovirus gene during infection of insect cells
    • Clem RJ, Fechheimer M, Miller LK 1991 Prevention of apoptosis by a baculovirus gene during infection of insect cells. Science 254:1388-1390
    • Science
    • Clem, R.J.1    Fechheimer, M.2    Miller, L.K.3
  • 179
    • 0025204548 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death
    • Hockenbery D, Nunez G, Milliman C, Schreiber RD, Korsmeyer SJ 1990 Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death. Nature 348:334-336
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 334-336
    • Hockenbery, D.1    Nunez, G.2    Milliman, C.3    Schreiber, R.D.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 180
    • 0026599125 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of BCL-2 in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of human pre-B-leukemias
    • Alnemri ES, Fernandes TE, Haider S, Croce CM, Litwack G 1992 Involvement of BCL-2 in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of human pre-B-leukemias. Cancer Res 52:491-495
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 491-495
    • Alnemri, E.S.1    Fernandes, T.E.2    Haider, S.3    Croce, C.M.4    Litwack, G.5
  • 181
    • 0025835716 scopus 로고
    • BCL2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death
    • Hockenbery DM, Zutter M, Hickey W, Nahm M, Korsmeyer SJ 1991 BCL2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:6961-6965
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6961-6965
    • Hockenbery, D.M.1    Zutter, M.2    Hickey, W.3    Nahm, M.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 182
    • 0025751550 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes
    • Sentman CL, Shutter JR, Hockenbery D, Kanagawa O, Korsmeyer SJ 1991 bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes. Cell 67:879-888
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 879-888
    • Sentman, C.L.1    Shutter, J.R.2    Hockenbery, D.3    Kanagawa, O.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 183
    • 0025786164 scopus 로고
    • Transgene inhibits T cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship
    • Strasser A, Harris AW, Cory S 1991 bcl-2 transgene inhibits T cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship. Cell 67:889-899
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 889-899
    • Strasser, A.1    Harris, A.W.2    Cory, S.3
  • 185
    • 0024309040 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of glucocorticoid-and cyclic AMP-induced genes in T lymphocytes
    • Harrigan MT, Baughman G, Campbell NF, Bourgeois S 1989 Isolation and characterization of glucocorticoid-and cyclic AMP-induced genes in T lymphocytes. Mol Cell Biol 9:3438-3446
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 3438-3446
    • Harrigan, M.T.1    Baughman, G.2    Campbell, N.F.3    Bourgeois, S.4
  • 186
    • 0025912496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes
    • Owens GP, Hahn WE, Cohen JJ 1991 Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes. Mol Cell Biol 11:4177-4188
    • Mol Cell Biol
    • Owens, G.P.1    Hahn, W.E.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 187
    • 0015880065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium dependent endonuclease activity of isolated nuclear preparations. Relationships between its occurrence and the occurrence of other classes of enzymes found in nuclear preparations
    • Hewish DR, Burgoyne LA 1973 The calcium dependent endonuclease activity of isolated nuclear preparations. Relationships between its occurrence and the occurrence of other classes of enzymes found in nuclear preparations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 52:475-481
    • Biochem Biophys Res Commun
    • Hewish, D.R.1    Burgoyne, L.A.2
  • 188
    • 0015786441 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease
    • Hewish DR, Burgoyne LA 1973 Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 52:504-510
    • (1973) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.52 , pp. 504-510
    • Hewish, D.R.1    Burgoyne, L.A.2
  • 189
    • 0021893621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent endonuclease activity in different subpopulations of spleen cells from normal and erythroleukemic mice
    • 2+-dependent endonuclease activity in different subpopulations of spleen cells from normal and erythroleukemic mice. Exp Cell Res 157:462-474
    • Exp Cell Res
    • McMahon, G.1    Alsina, J.L.2    Levy, S.B.3
  • 190
    • 0020379860 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nuclease. Properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin
    • Vanderbilt JN, Bloom KS, Anderson JN 1982 Endogenous nuclease. Properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin. J Biol Chem 257:13009-13017
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 13009-13017
    • Vanderbilt, J.N.1    Bloom, K.S.2    Anderson, J.N.3
  • 195
    • 0025276090 scopus 로고
    • Rapid turnover of endogenous endonuclease activity in thymocytes: Effects of inhibitors of macromolecular synthesis
    • McConkey DJ, Hartzell P, Orrenius S 1990 Rapid turnover of endogenous endonuclease activity in thymocytes: effects of inhibitors of macromolecular synthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys 278:284-287
    • (1990) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.278 , pp. 284-287
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Orrenius, S.3
  • 196
    • 0025974314 scopus 로고
    • Intemucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid cleavage activity in apoptotic thymocytes: Detection and endocrine regulation
    • Schwartzman RA, Cidlowski JA 1991 Intemucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid cleavage activity in apoptotic thymocytes: detection and endocrine regulation. Endocrinology 128:1190-1197
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Schwartzman, R.A.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 197
    • 0024581033 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis is not mediated by an induced endonuclease
    • Alnemri ES, Litwack G 1989 Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis is not mediated by an induced endonuclease. J Biol Chem 264:4104-4111
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 4104-4111
    • Alnemri, E.S.1    Litwack, G.2
  • 198
    • 0025823758 scopus 로고
    • Spermine prevents endonuclease activation and apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Brune B, Hartzell P, Nicotera P, Orrenius S 1991 Spermine prevents endonuclease activation and apoptosis in thymocytes. Exp Cell Res 195:323-329
    • (1991) Exp Cell Res , vol.195 , pp. 323-329
    • Brune, B.1    Hartzell, P.2    Nicotera, P.3    Orrenius, S.4
  • 199
    • 0024787933 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 protects T lymphocytes from glucocorticoid-induced DNA fragmentation and cell death
    • Nieto MA, Lopez-Rivas A 1989 IL-2 protects T lymphocytes from glucocorticoid-induced DNA fragmentation and cell death. J Immunol 143:4166-4170
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 4166-4170
    • Nieto, M.A.1    Lopez-Rivas, A.2
  • 200
    • 0023655179 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes. A potential ‘lysis gene’ product
    • Compton MM, Cidlowski JA 1987 Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes. A potential ‘lysis gene’ product. J Biol Chem 262:8288-8292
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 8288-8292
    • Compton, M.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 202
    • 0024319469 scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes associated with induction of cell death in a human T-cell leukaemia line: Putative nucleases identified as histones
    • Baxter GD, Smith PJ, Lavin MF 1989 Molecular changes associated with induction of cell death in a human T-cell leukaemia line: putative nucleases identified as histones. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 162:30-37
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.162 , pp. 30-37
    • Baxter, G.D.1    Smith, P.J.2    Lavin, M.F.3
  • 203
    • 4244214583 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the endogenous endonuclease involved in programmed cell death of developing thymocytes
    • Dykes TA, McCall C, Weiner L, Duke R, Cohen JJ 1987 Purification and characterization of the endogenous endonuclease involved in programmed cell death of developing thymocytes Clin Res 35:139A
    • (1987) Clin Res , vol.35 , pp. 139A
    • Dykes, T.1    McCall, A.2    Weiner, C.3    Duke, L.4    Cohen, R.J.5
  • 204
    • 0025978497 scopus 로고
    • Development of an apoptosis endonuclease assay
    • Compton MM 1991 Development of an apoptosis endonuclease assay. DNA Cell Biol 10:133-141
    • (1991) DNA Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 133-141
    • Compton, M.M.1
  • 205
    • 0019398229 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the Ca2+ plus Mg2+-dependent endodeox-yribonuclease from calf thymus chromatin
    • 2+-dependent endodeox-yribonuclease from calf thymus chromatin. J Biochem 89:143-152
    • (1981) Jbiochem , vol.89 , pp. 143-152
    • Nakamura, M.1    Sakaki, Y.2    Watanabe, N.3    Takagi, Y.4
  • 207
    • 0015947101 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of calcium and magnesium dependent endonuclease from rat liver nuclei
    • Ishida R, Akiyoshi H, Takahashi T 1974 Isolation and purification of calcium and magnesium dependent endonuclease from rat liver nuclei. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 56:703-710
    • (1974) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.56 , pp. 703-710
    • Ishida, R.1    Akiyoshi, H.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 208
    • 0021321713 scopus 로고
    • Ca/Mg-dependent endonuclease from porcine liver. Purification, properties, and sequence specificity
    • Stratling WH, Grade C, Horz W 1984 Ca/Mg-dependent endonuclease from porcine liver. Purification, properties, and sequence specificity. J Biol Chem 259:5893-5898
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 5893-5898
    • Stratling, W.H.1    Grade, C.2    Horz, W.3
  • 210
    • 0026357257 scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent nuclease: Tissue distribution, relationship to inter-nucleosomal DNA fragmentation and inhibition by Zn
    • 2+-dependent nuclease: tissue distribution, relationship to inter-nucleosomal DNA fragmentation and inhibition by Zn. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 181:915-920
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.181 , pp. 915-920
    • Giannakis, C.1    Forbes, I.J.2    Zalewski, P.D.3
  • 211
    • 0022492499 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks, NAD metabolism, and programmed cell death
    • Carson DA, Seto S, Wasson DB, Carrera CJ 1986 DNA strand breaks, NAD metabolism, and programmed cell death. Exp Cell Res 164:273-281
    • (1986) Exp Cell Res , vol.164 , pp. 273-281
    • Carson, D.A.1    Seto, S.2    Wasson, D.B.3    Carrera, C.J.4
  • 213
    • 0023036720 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced cell death and poly[adenosine diphosphate(ADP)-ribosyl]ation: Increased toxicity of dexamethasone on mouse S49.1 lymphoma cells with the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation inhibitor benzamide
    • Wielckens K, Delfs T 1986 Glucocorticoid-induced cell death and poly[adenosine diphosphate(ADP)-ribosyl]ation: increased toxicity of dexamethasone on mouse S49.1 lymphoma cells with the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation inhibitor benzamide. Endocrinology 119:2383-2392
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 2383-2392
    • Wielckens, K.1    Delfs, T.2
  • 214
    • 0023724173 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of glucocorticoid-induced lysis in refractory and resistant leukemia cells by inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation
    • Smets L, Metwally EAG, Knol E, Martens M 1988 Potentiation of glucocorticoid-induced lysis in refractory and resistant leukemia cells by inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation. Leukemia Res 12:737-743
    • (1988) Leukemia Res , vol.12 , pp. 737-743
    • Smets, L.1    Metwally, E.2    Knol, E.3    Martens, M.4
  • 215
    • 0025078247 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular inhibition of mono(ADP-ribosylation) by meffl-iodobenzylguani-dine: Specificity, intracellular concentration and effects on glucocorticoid-mediated cell lysis
    • Smets LA, Loesberg C, Janssen M, Van Rooij H 1990 Intracellular inhibition of mono(ADP-ribosylation) by meffl-iodobenzylguani-dine: specificity, intracellular concentration and effects on glucocorticoid-mediated cell lysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1054:49-55
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1054 , pp. 49-55
    • Smets, L.A.1    Loesberg, C.2    Janssen, M.3    Van Rooij, H.4
  • 216
    • 0025940008 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage, poly(Adp-ribosyl)ation and apoptotic cell death as a potential common pathway of cytotoxic drug action
    • Marks DI, Fox RM 1991 DNA damage, poly(adp-ribosyl)ation and apoptotic cell death as a potential common pathway of cytotoxic drug action. Biochem Pharmacol 42:1859-1867
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Marks, D.I.1    Fox, R.M.2
  • 217
    • 0023893959 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide protects target cells from cell-mediated cytolysis
    • Hayward AR, Herberger M 1988 Nicotinamide protects target cells from cell-mediated cytolysis. Cell Immunol 113:414-422
    • (1988) Cell Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 414-422
    • Hayward, A.R.1    Herberger, M.2
  • 218
    • 0026013021 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide and 3-aminobenzamide interfere with receptor-mediated transmembrane signaling in murine cytotoxic T cells: Independence of Golgi reorientation from calcium mobilization and inositol phosphate generation
    • Nowicki M, Landon C, Sugawara S, Dennart G 1991 Nicotinamide and 3-aminobenzamide interfere with receptor-mediated transmembrane signaling in murine cytotoxic T cells: independence of Golgi reorientation from calcium mobilization and inositol phosphate generation. Cell Immunol 132:115-126
    • (1991) Cell Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 115-126
    • Nowicki, M.1    Landon, C.2    Sugawara, S.3    Dennart, G.4
  • 222
    • 0024830886 scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition of MXT mammary carcinoma by enhancing programmed cell death (Apoptosis) with analogs of LH-RH and somatostatin
    • Szende B, Lapis K, Redding TW, Srkalovic G, Schally AV 1989 Growth inhibition of MXT mammary carcinoma by enhancing programmed cell death (apoptosis) with analogs of LH-RH and somatostatin. Breast Cancer Res Treat 14:307-314
    • (1989) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.14 , pp. 307-314
    • Szende, B.1    Lapis, K.2    Redding, T.W.3    Srkalovic, G.4    Schally, A.V.5
  • 223
    • 0025298231 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death during regression of PC-82 human prostate cancer following androgen ablation
    • Kyprianou N, English HF, Isaacs JT 1990 Programmed cell death during regression of PC-82 human prostate cancer following androgen ablation. Cancer Res 50:3748-3753
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 3748-3753
    • Kyprianou, N.1    English, H.F.2    Isaacs, J.T.3
  • 224
    • 0026088670 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death during regression of the MCF-7 human breast cancer following estrogen ablation
    • Kyprianou N, English HF, Davidson NE, Isaacs JT 1991 Programmed cell death during regression of the MCF-7 human breast cancer following estrogen ablation. Cancer Res 51:162-166
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 162-166
    • Kyprianou, N.1    English, H.F.2    Davidson, N.E.3    Isaacs, J.T.4
  • 225
    • 0025276998 scopus 로고
    • Anti-immunoglobulins induce death by apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells
    • Benhamou LE, Cazenave P-A, Sarthou P 1990 Anti-immunoglobulins induce death by apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells. Eur J Immunol 20:1405-1407
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1405-1407
    • Benhamou, L.E.1    Cazenave, P.-A.2    Sarthou, P.3
  • 226
    • 0025126816 scopus 로고
    • Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies induce apoptosis in immature B cell lymphomas
    • Hasbold J, Klaus GGB 1990 Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies induce apoptosis in immature B cell lymphomas. Eur J Immunol 20:1685-1690
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Hasbold, J.1    Klaus, G.2
  • 227
    • 0024596722 scopus 로고
    • A cell-killing monoclonal antibody (Anti-Fas) to a cell surface antigen co-downregulated with the receptor of tumor necrosis factor
    • Yonehara S, Ishii A, Yonehara M 1989 A cell-killing monoclonal antibody (anti-Fas) to a cell surface antigen co-downregulated with the receptor of tumor necrosis factor. J Exp Med 169:1747-1756
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.169 , pp. 1747-1756
    • Yonehara, S.1    Ishii, A.2    Yonehara, M.3
  • 231
    • 0019876460 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of soluble and matrix fibronectins to degradation by tissue proteinases, mast cell chymase and cathepsin G
    • Vartio T, Seppa H, Vaheri A 1981 Susceptibility of soluble and matrix fibronectins to degradation by tissue proteinases, mast cell chymase and cathepsin G. J Biol Chem 256:471-477
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 471-477
    • Vartio, T.1    Seppa, H.2    Vaheri, A.3
  • 234
    • 0025285293 scopus 로고
    • Evidence linking programmed cell death in the blastocyst to polyamine oxidation
    • Gramzinski RA, Parchment RE, Pierce GB 1990 Evidence linking programmed cell death in the blastocyst to polyamine oxidation. Differentiation 43:59-65
    • (1990) Differentiation , vol.43 , pp. 59-65
    • Gramzinski, R.A.1    Parchment, R.E.2    Pierce, G.B.3
  • 237
    • 0026085649 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytes induce both apoptosis and necrosis in target cells
    • Zychlinsky A, Zheng LM, Liu C-C, Young JD-E 1991 Cytolytic lymphocytes induce both apoptosis and necrosis in target cells. J Immunol 146:393-400
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 393-400
    • Zychlinsky, A.1    Zheng, L.M.2    Liu, C.-C.3    Young, J.-E.4
  • 238
    • 0025650608 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transforming growth factor-/3, on proliferation and death of rat prostatic cells
    • Martikainen P, Kyprianou N, Isaacs JT 1990 Effect of transforming growth factor-/3, on proliferation and death of rat prostatic cells. Endocrinology 127:2963-2968
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 2963-2968
    • Martikainen, P.1    Kyprianou, N.2    Isaacs, J.T.3
  • 239
    • 0024377789 scopus 로고
    • Cell death by apoptosis during involution of the lactating breast in mice and rats
    • Walker NI, Bennett RE, Kerr JFR 1989 Cell death by apoptosis during involution of the lactating breast in mice and rats. Am J Anat 185:19-32
    • (1989) Am J Anat , vol.185 , pp. 19-32
    • Walker, N.I.1    Bennett, R.E.2    Kerr, J.3
  • 240
    • 2842582654 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death (Apoptosis) in pancreatic cancers of hamsters with analogs of both leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin
    • Szende B, Zalatnai A, Schally AV 1989 Programmed cell death (apoptosis) in pancreatic cancers of hamsters with analogs of both leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:1643-1647
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Szende, B.1    Zalatnai, A.2    Schally, A.V.3
  • 241
    • 0026318253 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation by transferring growth factor
    • Rotello RJ, Lieberman RC, Purchio AF, Gerschenson LE 1991 Coordinated regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation by transferring growth factor ßl in cultured uterine epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:3412-3415
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3412-3415
    • Rotello, R.J.1    Lieberman, R.C.2    Purchio, A.F.3    Gerschenson, L.E.4
  • 242
    • 0025201693 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-a
    • Larrick JW, Wright SC 1990 Cytotoxic mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-a. FASEB J 4:3215-3223
    • (1990) FASEB J , vol.4 , pp. 3215-3223
    • Larrick, J.W.1    Wright, S.C.2
  • 243
    • 0025105793 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 protects against anti-CD3-induced cell death in human medullary thymocytes
    • Nieto MA, Gonzalez A, Lopez-Rivas A, Diaz-Espada F, Gambon F 1990 IL-2 protects against anti-CD3-induced cell death in human medullary thymocytes. J Immunol 145:1364-1368
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Nieto, M.A.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Lopez-Rivas, A.3    Diaz-Espada, F.4    Gambon, F.5
  • 244
    • 0025769977 scopus 로고
    • Effect of IL-5, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-3 on the survival of human blood eosinophils
    • Tai P-C, Sun L, Spry CJF 1991 Effect of IL-5, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-3 on the survival of human blood eosinophils in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 85:312-316
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 312-316
    • Tai, P.-C.1    Sun, L.2    Spry, C.3
  • 245
    • 0025859097 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of intestinal eosinophil depletion in rats treated with dex-amethasone
    • Kawabori S, Soda K, Perdue MH, Bienenstock J 1991 The dynamics of intestinal eosinophil depletion in rats treated with dex-amethasone. Lab Invest 64:224-233
    • (1991) Lab Invest , vol.64 , pp. 224-233
    • Kawabori, S.1    Soda, K.2    Perdue, M.H.3    Bienenstock, J.4
  • 246
    • 0025831281 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic pathological reaction of injured neonatal muscle
    • Fidzianska A, Kaminska A 1991 Apoptosis: a basic pathological reaction of injured neonatal muscle. Pediatr Pathol 11:421-429
    • (1991) Pediatr Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 421-429
    • Fidzianska, A.1    Kaminska, A.2
  • 247
    • 0023510124 scopus 로고
    • Cell death and cell proliferation during atrophy of the rat parotid gland induced by duct obstruction
    • Walker NI, Gobé GC 1976 Cell death and cell proliferation during atrophy of the rat parotid gland induced by duct obstruction. J Pathol 153:333-344
    • (1976) J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 333-344
    • Walker, N.I.1    Gobé, G.C.2
  • 248
    • 9344228608 scopus 로고
    • Cell deletion in primary and secondary human malignant melanomas
    • Rowden G, Lewis MG, Phillips TM 1979 Cell deletion in primary and secondary human malignant melanomas. Pigment Cell 5:257-265
    • (1979) Pigment Cell , vol.5 , pp. 257-265
    • Rowden, G.1    Lewis, M.G.2    Phillips, T.M.3
  • 249
    • 0025782851 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by mild hyperthermia in human and murine tumour cell lines: A study using electron microscopy and DNA gel electrophoresis
    • Takano YS, Harmon BV, Kerr JFR 1991 Apoptosis induced by mild hyperthermia in human and murine tumour cell lines: a study using electron microscopy and DNA gel electrophoresis. J Pathol 163:329-336
    • (1991) J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 329-336
    • Takano, Y.S.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Kerr, J.3
  • 250
    • 0015381509 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural injury following X-irradiation of rat parotid gland acinar cells
    • Pratt NE, Sodicoff M 1972 Ultrastructural injury following X-irradiation of rat parotid gland acinar cells. Arch Oral Biol 17:1177-1186
    • (1972) Arch Oral Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Pratt, N.E.1    Sodicoff, M.2
  • 251
    • 0022395522 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of apoptosis in lymphoid tissue by microtubule disrupting drugs
    • Bubasirevic V, Lackovic V, Japundzic M 1985 Enhancement of apoptosis in lymphoid tissue by microtubule disrupting drugs. IRCS Med Sci 13:1257-1258
    • (1985) IRCS Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 1257-1258
    • Bubasirevic, V.1    Lackovic, V.2    Japundzic, M.3
  • 252
    • 0023194663 scopus 로고
    • The toxic plant proteinsricin and abrin induce apoptotic changes in lymphoid tissues and intestine
    • Griffiths GD, Leek MD, Gee DJ 1987 The toxic plant proteins ricin and abrin induce apoptotic changes in lymphoid tissues and intestine. J Pathol 151:221-229
    • (1987) J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 221-229
    • Griffiths, G.D.1    Leek, M.D.2    Gee, D.J.3
  • 253
    • 0021123137 scopus 로고
    • The frequency and distribution of apoptosis induced by three non-carcinogenic agents in mouse colonic crypts
    • Duncan AMV, Heddle JA 1984 The frequency and distribution of apoptosis induced by three non-carcinogenic agents in mouse colonic crypts. Cancer Lett 23:307-311
    • (1984) Cancer Lett , vol.23 , pp. 307-311
    • Duncan, A.1    Heddle, J.A.2
  • 254
    • 0025830099 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death in cultured T lymphocytes acutely infected with HIV-1
    • Terai C, Kornbluth RS, Pauza CD, Richman DD, Carson DA 1991 Apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death in cultured T lymphocytes acutely infected with HIV-1. J Clin Invest 87:1710-1715
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1710-1715
    • Terai, C.1    Kornbluth, R.S.2    Pauza, C.D.3    Richman, D.D.4    Carson, D.A.5
  • 256
    • 0026093190 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis (Programmed cell death) in normal endothelial cells
    • Robaye B, Mosselmans R, Fiers W, Dumont JE, Galand B 1991 Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis (programmed cell death) in normal endothelial cells in vitro. Am J Pathol 138:447-453
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 447-453
    • Robaye, B.1    Mosselmans, R.2    Fiers, W.3    Dumont, J.E.4    Galand, B.5
  • 257
    • 0025905431 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of low-level methylmercury and x-radiation on the developing mouse cerebellum
    • Inouye M, Kajiwara Y, Hirayama K 1991 Combined effects of low-level methylmercury and x-radiation on the developing mouse cerebellum. J Toxicol Environ Health 33:47-56
    • (1993) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.33 , pp. 47-56
    • Inouye, M.1    Kajiwara, Y.2    Hirayama, K.3
  • 258
    • 0025827448 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine cytotoxicity against oligodendrocytes. Apoptosis induced by lymphotoxin
    • Selmaj K, Raine CS, Farooq M, Norton WT, Brosnan CF 1991 Cytokine cytotoxicity against oligodendrocytes. Apoptosis induced by lymphotoxin. J Immunol 147:1522-1529
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 1522-1529
    • Selmaj, K.1    Raine, C.S.2    Farooq, M.3    Norton, W.T.4    Brosnan, C.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.