Characteristics of tic disorders

Tic Disorders, Trichotillomania, and Other Repetitive Behavior Disorders: Behavioral Approaches to Analysis and Treatment

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 53-71

  Findley, Diane B ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009803818     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-45944-8_4     Document Type: Chapter

References (60)

1. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4' £"f/. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
2. Anderson, G.M., Leckman, J.F., & Cohen, D.J. (1999). Neurochemical and neuropeptide systems. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental psychopathology and clinical care (pp. 261 - 280). New York: John Wiley
3. Apter, A., Pauls, D., Bleich, A., Zohar, A., Kron, S., Ratzoni, G., Dycian, A., Kotler, M., Weizman, A., Gadot, N., & Cohen, D.J. (1993). An epidemiological study of Giiles de la Tourette's syndrome in Israel. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 734-738
4. Bliss, J. (1980). Sensory experiences of Giiles de la Tourette syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 1343-1347
5. Brocherding, B.G., Keysor, C.S., Rapoport, J.L., Elia, J., & Amass, J. (1990). Motor/vocal tics and compulsive behaviors on stimulant drugs: Is there a common vulnerability? Psychiatry Research, 33, 83-94
6. Bullen, J.G. & Hemsley, D.R. (1983). Sensory experience as a trigger in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 14, 197- 201
7. Carr J.E., Taylor, C.C, Wallander, R.J., Reiss, M.L. (1996). A functional-Analytic approach to the diagnosis of a transient tic disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 29\-291.
8. Carter, A.S., O'Donnell, D.A., Schultz, R.T., Scahill, L., Leckman, J.F., & Pauls, D.L. (2000 Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Associations with ADHD and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 215-223
9. Carter, A.S., Pauls, D.L., Leckman, J.F., & Cohen, D.J. (1994). A prospective longitudinal study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 33, 377-385
10. Castellanos, F.X. Giedd, J.N., Elia, J., Marsh. W.L., Ritchie, G.F., Hamburger, S.D., & Rapoport, J.L. (1997) Controlled stimulant treatment of ADHD and comorbid Tourette's syndrome: Effects of stimulant and dose. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 589-596
11. Chappell, P.B., Riddle, M., Anderson, G., Scahill, L., Hardin, M., Walker, D., Cohen, D., & Leckman, J.F. (1994). Enhanced stress responsivity of Tourette syndrome patients undergoing lumbar puncture. Biological Psychiatry, 36, 35-43
12. Comings, D.E. & Comings, B.G. (1990a). A controlled family history study of Tourette syndrome: L Attention deficit disorder, learning disorders, and school problems. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 275-280
13. Comings, D.E. & Comings, B.G. (1990b). A controlled family history study of Tourette syndrome: II. Alcoholism, drug abuse and obesity. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 281- 287
14. Comings, D.E. & Comings, B.G. (1990c). A controlled family history study of Tourette syndrome: III. Affective and other disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 288-291
15. Eapen, V., Pauls, D.L., & Robertson, M.M. (1993). Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission in Tourette's syndrome - United Kingdom Cohort Study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 593-596
16. Elia, J., Ambrosinsi, P.J., & Rapoport, J.L. (1999). Treatment of attention-deficithyperactivity disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 340. 780-788
17. Erenberg, G., Cruse, R.P., & Rothner, A.D. (1985). Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Effects of stimulant drugs. Neurology, 35, 1346-1348
18. Gadow, K.D., Sverd, J., Sprafkin, J., Nolan, E.E., & Grossman S. (1999). Long-term methylphenidate therapy in children with comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and chronic multiple tic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 330-336
19. Graybiel, A.M. (1998). The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 70, 119-136
20. Heinz A. (1999). Neurobiological and anthropological aspects of compulsions and rituals. Pharmacopsychiatry, 32, 223-229
21. Hoogduin, K., Verdellen, C. & Cath, D. (1997). Exposure and response prevention in the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Four case studies. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 4, 125-135
22. Jog, M.S., Kubota, Y., Connolly, C.I., Hillegaart, V. & Graybiel, A.M. (1999). Building neural representations of habits. Science, 286 1745-1749
23. King, R.A., Leckman, J.F., Scahill, L. & Cohen, D.J. (1999), Obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Tourette 's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental psychopathology and clinical care (pp. 43 - 61). New York: John Wiley
24. Kurlan, R. (1989) Tourette's syndrome: Current concepts. Neurology. 39, 1625-1630
25. Kurlan, R. (1998). Tourette's syndrome and "PANDAS": Will the relation bear out? Neurology. 50, \530'\534
26. Kurlan, R., Lichter, D., & Hewitt, D. (1989). Sensory tics in Tourette's syndrome. Neurology, 39,731-734
27. Kushner, H.I. (1999). A cursing brain? The histories of Tourette syndrome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
28. Lang, A. (1991). Patient perception of tics and other movement disorders. Neurology, 41, 223-228
29. Lapouse, R., & Monk, M.A. (1964). Behavior deviations in a representative sample of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 436-446
30. Law, S.F. & Schachar, R.J. (1999). Do typical clinical doses of methylphenidate cause tics in children treated for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 944-951
31. Leckman, J.F., Grice, D.E., Barr, L.C., de Vries, A.L.C., Martin, C, Cohen, D.J., McDougle, C.J., Goodman, W.K., & Rasmussen, S.A. (1995). Tic-related vs. non-tic-related obsessive compulsive disorder./lAu/e(v, J, 208-215
32. Leckman, J.F., King, R.A., & Cohen, D.J. (1999). Tics and tic disorders. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental psychopathology and clinical care (pp. 23-41). New York: John Wiley
33. Leckman, J.F., Walker, D.E., & Cohen, D.J. (1993). Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 98-10
34. Leckman, J.F., Walker, D.E., Goodman, W.K., Pauls, D.L., & Cohen DJ. (1994). "Just right" perceptions associated with compulsive behaviors in Tourette's syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 675-680
35. Leckman, J.F., Zhang, H., Vitale, A., Lahnin, F., Lynch, K., Bondi, C, Kim, Y-S., & Peterson, B.S. (1998). Course of tic severity in Tourette's syndrome: The first two decades. Pediatrics, 102, 14-19
36. Mason, A., Banerjee, S., Eapen, B., Zeitlin, H., & Robertson, M.M. (1998). The prevalence of Tourette syndrome in a mainstream school population. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 40, 292-296
37. Miguel, E.C., Baer, L., Coffey, B.J., Rauch, S.L., Savage, C.R., O'Sullivan, R.L., Phillips, K., Moretti, C, Leckman, J.F., Jenike, M.A. (1997). Phenomenological differences appearing with repetitive behaviours in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Gilles de la Tourette's syndxome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 140-145
38. Miguel, E.G., Coffey, B.J., Baer, L., Savage, C.R., Rauch, S.L., & Jenike, M.A. (1995 Phenomenology of intentional repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56, 246-255
39. Miguel, E.G., Rosario-Gampos, M.G., Prado, H.S., Valle. P Rauch, S.L., Goffey, B.J., Baer, L., Savage, G.R., O'Sullivan, R.L., Jenike, M.A., & Leckman, J.F. (2000). Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 150-156
40. Ozonoff, S., Strayer, D.L., McMahon, W.M., & Filloux, F. (1998). Inhibitory deficits in Tourette syndrome: A function of comorbidity and symptom severity. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 39, 1109-1118
41. Pauls, D.L., Alsobrook, J.P., Gelernter, J., & Leckman, J.F. (1999). Genetic vulnerability. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Gohen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental psychopathology and clinical care (pp. 194-211). New York: John Wiley
42. Pauls, D.L., & Leckman, J.F. (1986). The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and associated behaviors: Evidence for an autosomal dominant transmission. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 993-997
43. Pauls, D.L., Leckman, J.F., & Gohen, D.J. (1994). Evidence against a relationship between Tourette's syndrome and anxiety, depression, panic, and phobic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 215-221
44. Peterson, B.S. & Leckman, J.F. (1998). The temporal dynamics of tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1337-1348
45. Peterson, B.S., Leckman, J.F., Arnsten, A., Anderson, G.M., Staib, L.H., Gore, J.G., Bronen, R.A., Malison, R., Scahill, L., & Gohen, D.J. (1999). Neuroanatomical circuitry. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Gohen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental psychopathology and clinical care (pp. 230-259). New York: John Wiley
46. Peterson, B.S., Leckman, J.F., Lombroso, P., Zhang, H., Lynch, K., Garter, A.S., Pauls, D.L., ('. Gohen, D.J. (1999). Environmental risk and protective factors. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. C hen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmental ps chopathology and clinical care (pp. 213 - 228). New York: John Wiley
47. Peterson, B.S., Leckman, J.F., Tucker, D., Scahill, L.S., Staib, L., Zhang, H., King, R., Gohen, D.J., Gore, J.G., & Lombroso, P.J. (2000). Antistreptococcal antibody titers and basal ganglia volumes in chronic tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 364 - 372
48. Rutter, M., Tizard, J., & Whitmore, K. (1970). Education health and behavior. London: Hamilton
49. Scahill, L.D., Leckman, J.F. & Marek, K.L. (1995). Sensory phenomena in Tourette's syndrome. Behavioral Neurobiology of Movement Disorders, 65, 273-280
50. Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Goffey, B., Geller, D., Wilens, T., & Faraone, S. (1999) The 4- year course of tic disorders in boys with attention-detlcit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 842-847
51. Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Harding, M., O'Donnell, D., Wilens, T., Faraone, S., Goffey, B., & Geller, D. (1998). Disentangling the overlap between Tourette's disorder and ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 1037-1044
52. Stephens, R.J. & Sandor, P. (1999). Aggressive behaviour in children with Tourette syndrome and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 1036-1042
53. Sverd, J., Gadow, K.D., & Paolicelli, L.M. (1989). Methylphenidate treatment of attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder in boys with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 574-579
54. Swedo, S.E., Leonard, H.L., Garvey, M., Mittleman, B., Allen, A.J., Perlmutter, S., Dow, S., Zamkoff, J., Dubbert, B.K. & Lougee, L. (1998). Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated streptococcal infections: Clinic description of the first 50 cases. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 264-271
55. The Tourette Syndrome International Consortium for Genetics. (1999). A complete genome screen in sib-pairs affected with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65, 1428-1436
56. Towbin, K.E., Peterson, B.S., Cohen, D.J., Leckman, J.F. (1999). Differential diagnosis. In J.F. Leckman & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Tourette's syndrome: Tics, obsessions, compulsions: Developmentalpsychopathology and clinical care (pp.118-138). New York: John Wiley
57. Walkup, J.T., LaBuda, M.C., Singer, H.S., Brown, J., Riddle, M.A., & Hurko, O. (1996 Family study and segregation analysis of Tourette syndrome: Evidence for a mixed model of inheritance. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59, 684-693
58. Woods, D.W. & Miltenberger, R.G. (1996). A review of habit reversal with childhood habit disorders. Education & Treatment of Children, 19, 197-214
59. Woods, D.W., Watson, T.S., Wolfe, E., Twohig, M.P., & Friman, P.C. (in press). Analyzing the influence of tic-related conversation on vocal and motor tics in children with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
60. Zohar, A. H., Pauls, D.L., Ratzoni, G., Apter, A., Dycian, A., Binder, M., King, R., Leckman, J.F., Kron, S., & Cohen, D.J. (1997). Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 274- 276.