Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome: Associations with ADHD and family functioning

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 215-223

  Carter, Alice S ^c   O'Donnell, Deborah A ^a   Scahill, Lawrence ^b   Schultz, Robert T ^b   Leckman, James F ^b   Pauls, David L ^b  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

ADHD; Family functioning; Social behavior; Social emotional functioning; Tourette syndrome

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; EMOTIONALITY; FAMILY; FAMILY LIFE; FEMALE; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TIC;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; AFFECT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS, PERVASIVE; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; SOCIALIZATION; TOURETTE SYNDROME;

EID: 0034096555     PISSN: 00219630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0021963099005156     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Abwender, D. A., Como, P. G., Cui, L., Kurlan, R., Parry, K., Fett, K. A., Plumb, S., & Deeley, C. (1996). School problems in Tourette's syndrome. Archives of Neurology, 53, 509-511.
2. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychology.
3. Alsobrook, J. P. II, & Pauls, D. L. (1997). The genetics of the Tourette syndrome. Neurology Clinics, 15, 381-393.
4. Bawden, H. N., Stokes, A., Camfield, C. S., Camfield, P. R., & Salisbury, S. (1998). Peer relationship problems in children with Tourette's Disorder or Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 663-668.
5. Biederman, J., Milberger, S., Faraone, S. V., Kiely, K., Guite, J., Mick, E., Ablon, J. S., Warburton, R., Reed. E., & Davis, S. G. (1995). Impact of adversity on functioning and comorbidity in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1495-1503.
6. Brett, P. M., Curtis, D., Robertson, M. M., & Gurling, H. (1995). The genetic susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome in a large multiple affected British kindred: Linkage analysis excludes a role for the genes coding for dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 receptors, dopamine beta hydroxylase, tyrosinase, and tyrosine hydroxylase. Biological Psychiatry, 37, 533-540.
7. Carter, A. S., Pauls, D. L., Leckman, J. F., & Cohen, D. J. (1994). A prospective longitudinal study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 377-385.
8. Coffey, B. J., & Park, K. S. (1997). Behavioral and emotional aspects of Tourette syndrome. Neurologic Clinics of North America, 15, 277-289.
9. Cohen, D. J. (1990). Tourette's syndrome: Developmental psychopathology of a model psychiatric disorder of childhood. The Twenty-Seventh Annual Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital Award Lecture in Memory of Edward A. Strecker.
10. Cohen, D. J., Detlor, J., Shaywitz, B. A., & Leckman, J. F. (1982). Interaction of biological and psychological factors in the natural history of Tourette syndrome: A paradigm for childhood neuropsychiatrie disorders. In A. J. Friedhoff & T. N. Chase (Eds.), Advances in neurology (pp. 31-40). New York: Raven Press.
11. Comings, D. E., & Comings, B. G. (1984). Tourette syndrome and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity - are they genetically related? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 463-469.
12. Comings, D. E., & Comings, B. G. (1985). Tourette syndrome: Clinical and psychological aspects of 250 cases. American Journal of Human Genetics, 35, 435-450.
13. Conners, C. K. (1989). Conners' Rating Scales manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
14. Cooper, J. (1970). The Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychological Medicine, 1, 48-64.
15. de Groot, C. M., Janus, M. D., & Bornstein, R. A. (1995). Clinical predictors of psychopathology in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome. Journal of Psychiatric Residency, 29, 59-70.
16. DuPaul, G. J. (1991). Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: Psychometric properties in a community based sample. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 245-253.
17. Dykens, E., Leckman, J. F., Riddle, M. A., Hardin, M. T., Schwartz, S., & Cohen, D. (1990). Intellectual, academic, and adaptive functioning of Tourette syndrome children with and without attention deficit disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18, 607-615.
18. Eapen, V., Pauls, D. L., & Robertson, M. M. (1993). Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission in Tourette's Syndrome - United Kingdom Cohort Study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 593-596.
19. Edell, B. H., & Motta, R. W. (1989). The emotional adjustment of children with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of Psychology, 123, 1-57.
20. Edell-Fisher, B. H., & Motta, R. W. (1990). Tourette syndrome: Relation to children's and parents' self-concepts. Psychological Reports, 66, 539-545.
21. Ferrari, M., Matthews, W. S., & Barabas, G. (1984). Children with Tourette syndrome: Results of psychological tests given prior to drug treatment. Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 5, 116-119.
22. Flament, M. F., Whitaker, A., Rapoport, J. L., Davies, M., Zarenba-Berg, C., Kalikow, K., Sceery, W., & Shaffer, D. (1988). Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: An epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 6, 764-771.
23. Frank, M. S., Sieg, K. G., & Gaffney, G. R. (1991). Somatic complaints in childhood tic disorders. Psychosomatics, 32, 396-399.
24. Grad, L. R., Pelcovitz, D., Olson, M., Matthews, M., & Grad, G. J. (1987). Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in children with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 69-73.
25. Hart, E. L., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Applegate, B., & Frick, P. J. (1995). Developmental change in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys: A four-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 729-749.
26. Harter, S. (1985). Manual for Self-Perception Profile for Children. University of Denver. Unpublished manuscript.
27. Hasstedt, S. J., Leppert, M., Filloux, F., van de Wetering, B. J., & McMahon, W. M. (1995). Intermediate inheritance of Tourette syndrome, assuming assortative mating. American Journal of Human Genetics, 57, 682-689.
28. Hubka, G. B., Fulton, W. A., Shady, G. A., Champion, L. M., & Wand, R. (1988). Tourette syndrome: Impact on Canadian family functioning. Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews, 12, 259-261.
29. Hyde, T. M., Aaronson, B. A., Randolph, C., Rickler, K. C., & Weinberger, D. R. (1992). Relationship of birth weight to the phenotypic expression of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in monozygotic twins. Neurology, 42, 652-658.
30. Kovacs, M. (1985). The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacology, 21, 995-1000.
31. Leckman, J. F., Riddle, M. A., Hardin, M. T., Ort, S. I., Swartz, K. L., Stevenson, J., & Cohen, D. J. (1989). The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: Initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 566-573.
32. Leckman, J. F., Sholomskas, D., Thompson, W. D., Belanger, A., & Weissman, M. M. (1982). Best estimate of lifetime of psychiatric diagnosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 879-883.
33. Loney, J., & Millich, R. (1982). Hyperactivity, inattention and aggression in clinical practice. In M. Wolraich & D. K. Routh (Eds.), Advances in behavioral pediatrics, Vol. 2 (pp. 113-147). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
34. Loong, J. W. K. (1991). The Continuous Performance Test. San Luis Obispo, CA: Wang Neuropsychological Laboratory.
35. Matthews, M., Eustace, C., Grad, G., Pelcovitz, D., & Olson, M. (1985). A family systems perspective on Tourette's syndrome. International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 6, 53-66.
36. Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. M. (1986). Family Environment Scale: Manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
37. Nolan, E. E., Sverd, J., Gadow, K. D., Sprafkin, J., & Ezor, S. N. (1996). Associated psychopathology in children with both ADHD and chronic tic disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1622-1630.
38. Orvaschel, H., & Puig-Antich, J. (1987). Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS; 4th ed.). Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 4811 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213: Helen Orvaschel.
39. Ozonoff, S., Strayer, D. L., McMahon, W. M., & Filloux, F. (1998). Inhibitory deficits in Tourette syndrome: A function of comorbidity and symptom severity. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 39, 1109-1118.
40. Pauls, D. L., Hurst, C. R., Kruger, S. D., Leckman, J. L., Kidd, K. K., & Cohen, D. J. (1986). Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 1177-1179.
41. Pauls, D. L., & Leckman, J. F. (1986). The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and associated behaviors: Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 993-997.
42. Pauls, D. L., Raymond, C. L., Leckman, J. F., & Stevenson, J. M. (1991). A family study of Tourette's syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 48, 154-163.
43. Pauls, D. L., Towbin, K. E., Leckman, J. F., Zahner, G. E. P., & Cohen, D. J. (1986). Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder: Evidence supporting an etiological relationship. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 1180-1182.
44. Pelham, W. E., & Bender, M. E. (1982). Peer relations in hyperactive children: Description and treatment. In K. Gadow & I. Bialer (Eds.), Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities, Vol. 1 (pp. 365-436). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
45. Price, R. A., Kidd, K. K., Cohen, D. J., Pauls, D. L., & Leckman, J. F. (1985). A twin study of Tourette's syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 815-820.
46. Robertson, M. M. (1989). The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: The current status. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 147-169.
47. Robertson, M. M., Trimble, M. R., & Lees, A. J. (1988). The psychopathology of the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 949-958.
48. Rosenberg, L. A., Brown, J., & Singer, H. S. (1995). Behavioral problems and severity of tics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 760-767.
49. Scahill, L., Riddle, M. A., McSwiggin-Hardin, M., Ort, S. I., King, R. A., Goodman, W. K., Cicchetti, D., & Leckman, J. F. (1997). Children's Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: Reliability and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 844-852.
50. Schultz, R. T., Carter A. S., Gladstone, M., Scahill, L., Leckman, J. F., Peterson, B. S., Zhang, H., Cohen, D. J., & Pauls, D. (1998). Visual-motor integration functioning in children with Tourette syndrome. Neuropsychology, 12, 134-145.
51. Seligman, M. E. P., & Peterson, C. (1986). A learned helplessness perspective on childhood depression: Theory and research. In M. Rutter, C. E. Izard, & P. B. Read (Eds.), Depression in young people: Developmental and clinical perspectives (pp. 223-250). New York: Guilford Press.
52. Sorensen, E. S. (1993). Children's stress and coping: A family perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
53. Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28.
54. Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1984). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Clinic.
55. Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Harding, M., O'Donnell, D., Wilens, T., Faraone, S., Coffey, B., & Geller, D. (1998). Disentangling the overlap between Tourette's disorder and ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 1037-1044.
56. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1990). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Non-Patient Edition (SCID-NP, Version 1.0), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
57. Stein, M. A., Szumowski, E., Blondis, T. A., & Roizen, N. J. (1995). Adaptive skills dysfunction in ADD and ADHD children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 663-670.
58. Stokes, A., Bawden, H. N., Camfield, P. R., Backman, J. E., & Dooley, M. B. (1991). Peer problems in Tourette's disorder. Pediatrics, 87, 936-942.
59. Szatmari, P., Offord, D. R., & Boyle, M. H. (1989). Correlates, associated impairments and patterns of service utilization of children with attention deficit disorder: Findings from the Ontario Child Health Study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 205-217.
60. Walkup, J. T., LaBuda, M. C., Singer, H. S., Brown, J., Riddle, M. A., & Hurko, O. (1996). Family study and segregation analysis of Tourette syndrome: Evidence for a mixed model of inheritance. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59, 684-693.
61. Walter, A. L., & Carter, A. S. (1997). Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome in childhood: A guide for school professionals. School Psychology Review, 26, 28-46.
62. Wolchik, S. A., & Sandler, I. N. (1997). Handbook of children's coping: Linking theory and intervention. New York: Plenun Press.