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Volumn 36, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 2610-2616

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Formation of Palladium Bis(benzylamine) Complexes from Reaction of Benzylamine with Palladium Tri-o-tolylphosphine Mono(amine) Complexes

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EID: 0006621645     PISSN: 00201669     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ic961388v     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (69)
  • 16
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    • eq = 0.57 at 55°C), a 35-fold excess of benzylamine relative to 2 was required to ensure ≥95% completion. As a result, the dependence of the rate on benzylamine concentration below <0.20 M could not determined under these conditions
    • eq = 0.57 at 55°C), a 35-fold excess of benzylamine relative to 2 was required to ensure ≥95% completion. As a result, the dependence of the rate on benzylamine concentration below <0.20 M could not determined under these conditions.
  • 17
    • 1542794390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1 at 65°C), approximately 5% of the magnitude of the second-order term. Although a nonzero intercept of the ordinate suggests the presence of a ligand-independent pathway, the large error associated with the intercept, particularly considering the lack of data at low amine concentrations, precludes this assignment. In addition, the temperature and solvent dependence of the intercept was inconsistent with the presence of an amine-independent pathway. Although an amine-independent pathway for conversion of 2 to 3 cannot be rigorously excluded, the mechanism of the conversion of 2 to 3 is clearly dominated by an associative pathway at all but very low benzylamine concentration.
  • 18
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1981) Biophys. J. , vol.36 , pp. 589
    • Ohno, N.1    Cusanovich, M.A.2
  • 19
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1979) Inorg. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 583
    • Pelizzetti, E.1    Mentasti, E.2
  • 20
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1966) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2213
    • Bosnich, B.1    Dwyer, F.P.2    Sargeson, A.M.3
  • 21
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1966) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2051
    • Bosnich, B.1    Dwyer, F.P.2
  • 22
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1981) Inorg. Biochem. , vol.15 , pp. 41
    • Butler, J.1    Davies, D.M.2    Sykes, A.G.J.3
  • 23
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    • For related kinetics see: (a) Ohno, N.; Cusanovich, M. A. Biophys. J. 1981, 36, 589. (b) Pelizzetti, E.; Mentasti, E. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 583. (c)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P.; Sargeson, A. M. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2213. (d)Bosnich, B.; Dwyer, F. P. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19, 2051. (e) Butler, J.; Davies, D. M.; Sykes, A. G. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1981, 15, 41. (f) Below, J. F.; Connick, R. E.; Coppel, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 2961.
    • (1958) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2961
    • Below, J.F.1    Connick, R.E.2    Coppel, C.P.3
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    • 4Me, respectively. As a result, solutions of these complexes contatined 1 equiv of free amine
    • 4Me, respectively. As a result, solutions of these complexes contatined 1 equiv of free amine.
  • 40
    • 1542689146 scopus 로고
    • The rate of exchange of a single amine ligand is equivalent to the rate of complete exchange. (a) Mønsted. L.; Mønsted, O. Acta Chem. Scand. 1980, A34, 259. (b) Helm, L.; Elding, L. I.; Merbach, A. E. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 1719. (c) Swaddle, T. Adv. Inorg. Biochem. Mech. 1983, 2, 95.
    • (1980) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.A34 , pp. 259
    • Mønsted, L.1    Mønsted, O.2
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    • The rate of exchange of a single amine ligand is equivalent to the rate of complete exchange. (a) Mønsted. L.; Mønsted, O. Acta Chem. Scand. 1980, A34, 259. (b) Helm, L.; Elding, L. I.; Merbach, A. E. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 1719. (c) Swaddle, T. Adv. Inorg. Biochem. Mech. 1983, 2, 95.
    • (1985) Inorg. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1719
    • Helm, L.1    Elding, L.I.2    Merbach, A.E.3
  • 42
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    • The rate of exchange of a single amine ligand is equivalent to the rate of complete exchange. (a) Mønsted. L.; Mønsted, O. Acta Chem. Scand. 1980, A34, 259. (b) Helm, L.; Elding, L. I.; Merbach, A. E. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 1719. (c) Swaddle, T. Adv. Inorg. Biochem. Mech. 1983, 2, 95.
    • (1983) Adv. Inorg. Biochem. Mech. , vol.2 , pp. 95
    • Swaddle, T.1
  • 43
    • 1542794377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of the reaction at higher benzylamine concentration was precluded by the competitive formation of palladium bis(amine) complexes
    • Kinetic analysis of the reaction at higher benzylamine concentration was precluded by the competitive formation of palladium bis(amine) complexes.
  • 49
    • 1542794381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We thank several reviewers for suggesting these experiments
    • We thank several reviewers for suggesting these experiments.
  • 50
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    • note
    • -1 was estimated.
  • 69
    • 1542689151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conversion of 2 to 3, 4 to 5, and 6 to 7 was quantitative in all cases
    • The conversion of 2 to 3, 4 to 5, and 6 to 7 was quantitative in all cases.


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