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10644249573
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and the references therein
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There are a number of articles on applications of laser diode in atomic physics. See, C. C. Bradley, J. Chen, and R. G. Hulet, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 2097 (1990) and K. B. MacAdam, A. Steinbach, and C. Wieman, Am. J. Phys. 60, 1098 (1992) and the references therein.
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85034308350
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j, the estimates of the Doppler widths manifest errors due to the differences in the individual state's splittings. Peak fitting/analyses programs (Microcal ORIGIN) give reasonable error ranges for possible level splittings and populations. The final temperatures realistically depict the atom temperatures, which are constant in the source region.
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17
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36449007100
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9 measured argon metastable temperatures via absorption spectroscopy at around 800 K in an ICP [modified gaseous electronics conference (GEC) cell] operating at 50-300 W and slightly higher pressures.
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85034298687
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m* in Ar. In our source, this results in a mean free path of ∼2 cm, comparable to the chamber radius of 6.5 cm.
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20
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85034300441
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-
note
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+.
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21
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85034281293
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note
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2, thus the radiation trapped atom density would also be proportional to the square of the neutral density (pressure). The pressure dependence in Fig. 5 fits well to a second order polynomial, supporting the possibility of radiation trapping for the resonant argon states here.
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