Mosquito immunity and malaria parasites

American Entomologist

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 80-95

  Paskewitz, Susan M ^a   Gorman, Maureen J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002299886     PISSN: 10462821     EISSN: 21559902     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ae/45.2.80     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Ahmad, S. 1997. Studies on the response of anopheline mosquitoes to infection with malaria parasites. Ph.D. Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
2. Ashida, M., and H. I. Yamazaki. 1990. Biochemistry of the phenoloxidase system in insects with special reference to its activation, pp. 239-265. In E. Ohnishi and H. Ishizaki [eds.], Molting and metamorphosis. Springer, Berlin
3. Billker, O., V. Lindo, M. Panico, E. Etienne, T. Paxton, A. Dell, M. Rogers, R. E. Sinden, and H. R. Morris. 1998. Identification of xanthurenic acid as the putative inducer of malaria development in the mosquito. Nature 392: 289-292
4. Butler, D., J. Maurice, and C. O'Brien. 1997. Time to put malaria control on the global agenda. Nature 386: 535-541
5. Carreno, M. P., D. Labarre, F. Maillet, M. Jozefowicz, and M. D. Kazatchkine.1989. Regulation of the human alternative complement pathway: formation of a ternary complex be-tween factor H, surface-bound C3b and chemical groups on nonactivating surfaces. Eur. J. Immunol. 19: 2145-2150
6. Collins, F.H., and S.M. Paskewitz. 1995. Malaria: current and future prospects for control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40:195-219
7. Collins, F. H., R. K. Sakai, K. D. Vernick, S. M. Paskewitz, D. C. Seeley, L. Miller, W. E. Collins, C. C. Campbell, and R. W. Gwadz. 1986. Genetic selection of a Plasmodium-refractory strain of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Science 234: 607-610
8. Dimopoulos, G., A. Richman, H. M. Muller, and F. C. Kafatos. 1997. Molecular immune responses of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to bacteria and malaria parasites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 94: 11508-11513
9. Dodds, A.W. 1994. Molecular and phylogenetic aspects ofthe complement system, pp. 143-155. In J. A. Hoffmann, C. A. Janeway and S. Natori [eds.], Phylogenetic perspectives in immunity: the insect host defense. R. G. Landes, NY
10. Engstrom, Y. 1998. Insect immune gene regulation, pp. 211-244. In P. T. Brey and D. Hultmark [eds.], Molecular mechanisms of immune responses in insects. Chapman and Hall, London
11. Garcia, G. E., R. A. Wirtz, J. R. Barr, A. Woolfitt, and R. Rosenberg. 1998. Xanthurenic acid induces gametogenesis in Plasmodium, the malaria parasite. J. BioI. Chern. 273: 12003-12005
12. Garnham, P.C.C. 1966. Malaria Parasites and other Haemosporidia. Blackwell Press, Oxford
13. Gass, R. F., and R. A. Yeates. 1979. In vitro damage of cultured ookinetes of Plasmodium gallinaceum by digestive proteinases from susceptible Aedes aegypti. Acta Trop. 36: 243-252
14. Githeko, A. K., N. I. Adungo, D. M. Karanja, W. A. Hawley, J. M. Vulule, I. K. Seroney, A.V.O. Ofulla, F.K. Atieli, S. O. Ondijo, I.O. Genga, P. K. Odada, P. A. Situbi, and J. A. 0100. 1996. Some observations on the biting behavior of Anopheles gambiae s.s., Anopheles arabiensis, and Anopheles funestus and their implications for malaria control. Exp. Parasitol. 82: 306-315
15. Gorman, M. J., and S. M. Paskewitz. 1997. A genetic study of a Sephadex bead melanization response in Plasmodium refractory and susceptible strains of Anopheles gambiae. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hygiene 56: 446-451
16. Gorman, M. J., A. J. Cornel, F. H. Collins, and S. M. Paskewitz. 1996. Plasmodium cynomolgi B: a shared genetic mechanism for melanotic encapsulation of CM-Sephadex beads and a malaria parasite in the mosquito, Anopheles gmnbiae. Exp. Parasitol. 84: 380-386
17. Gorman, M. J., D. W. Severson, A. J. Cornel, F. H. Collins, and S. M. Paskewitz 1997. Mapping a quantitative trait locus involved in melanotic encapsulation of foreign bodies in the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae. Genetics 146: 965-971
18. Gorman, M. J., A. M. Schwartz, and S.M. Paskewitz. 1998. The role of surface characteristics in eliciting humoral encapsulation of foreign bodies in Plasmodium-refractory and susceptible strains of Anopheles gambiae. J. Insect Physiol. 44: 947-954
19. Gramiccia, G. and P. F. Beales. 1988. The recent history of malaria control and eradication, pp. 1335-1378. In W.H. Wernsdorfer and Sir I. McGregor [eds.], Malaria. Principles and practice of malariology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
20. Greenwood, B. M. 1997. Malaria transmission and vector control. Parasit. Today 13: 90-92
21. Gotz, P. 1986. Mechanisms of encapsulation in dipteran hosts. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 56: 1-19
22. Haworth, J. 1988. The global distribution of malaria and the present control effort, pp. 1379-1420. In W.H. Wernsdorfer and Sir I. McGregor [eds.], Malaria. Principles and practice of malariology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
23. Hetru, c., D. Hoffmann, and P.Bulet. 1998. Antimicrobial peptides from insects, pp. 40-66. In P.T. Brey and D. Hultmark [eds.], Molecular mechanisms of immune responses in insects. Chapman and Hall, London
24. Hogg, J. c., M. C. Thomson, and H. Hurd. 1997. The effects of natural Plasmodium falciparum infection on the fecundity and mortality of Anopheles gambiae s.1.in north east Tanzania. J. Parasitol. 114: 325-331
25. Jahan, N., and H. Hurd. 1997. The effects of infection with Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis on the reproductive fitness of Anopheles stephensi. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 91: 365-369
26. James, S.l. 1998. Making the connection: perspectives on tropical medicine research in the United States. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59: 847-851
27. Lee, W., J. Lee, V.Kravchenko, R. Ulevitch, and P. T. Brey. 1996. Purification and molecular cloning of an inducible Gram-negative bacteria-binding protein from the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93: 7888-7893
28. Lemaitre, B., E. Kromer-Metzger, L. Michaut, E. Nicolas, M. Meister, P.Georgel, J. M. Reichhart, and J. A. Hoffmann. 1995. A recessive mutation, immune deficiency (imd) defines two distinct control pathways in the Drosophila host defense. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 9465-9469
29. Lemaitre, B., E. Nicolas, L. Michaut, J. M. Reichhart, andJ. A. Hoffmann. 1996. The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/toll/ cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 86: 973-983
30. Lowenberger, C.A., S.Kamal, J. Chiles, S.Paskewitz, P.Bulet, J. A. Hoffmann, and B. M. Christensen. 1999. Mosquito-Plasmodium interactions in response to immune activation of the vector. Exp. Parasitol. 91: 59-69
31. Luckhart, S., Y. Vodovotz, C. Liwang, and R. Rosenberg. 1998. The mosquito Anopheles stephensi limits malaria parasite development with inducible synthesis of nitric oxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 5700-5705
32. Matsushita, M. 1996. The lectin pathway of the complement system. Microbiol. Immunol. 40: 887-893
33. Ochiai, M., and M. Ashida. 1988. Purification of a b-l, 3-glucan recognition protein in the prophenoloxidase activating system from hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 12056-12062
34. Paskewitz, S. M., and M. A. Riehle. 1994. Response of Plasmodium-refractory and susceptible strains of Anopheles gambiae to inoculated Sephadex beads. Dev. Comparative Immunol. 18: 369-375
35. Paskewitz, S. M., and M. Riehle. 1998. A factor preventing melanization of Sephadex CM C-25 beads in Plasmodium-susceptible and refractory Anopheles gambiae. Exp. Parasitol. 90: 34-41
36. Paskewitz, S. M., M. R. Brown, A. O. Lea, and F. A. Collins. 1988. Ultrastructure of the encapsulation of Plasmodium cynomolgi (B strain) on the midgut of a refractory strain of Anopheles gambiae.J. Parasitol. 74: 432-439
37. Richman, A. M., G. D. Dimopoulos, D. Seeley, and F. C. Kafatos. 1997. Plasmodium activates the innate immune response of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. EMBO J. 16: 6114-6119
38. Rosenberg, R. 1985. Inability of Plasmodium knowlesi sporozoites to invade Anopheles freeborni salivary glands. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34: 687-691
39. Ross, R. 1898. Report on the cultivation of Proteosoma Labbe in grey mosquitoes. pp. 401-451. 21 May. Government Press, Calcutta
40. Shahabuddin, M., and D. C. Kaslow. 1994. Biology of the development of Plasmodium in the mosquito midgut: a molecular and cellular view. Bull. Inst. Pasteur 92: 119-132
41. Sidjanski, S. P.J. P. Vanderberg, and P. Sinnis. 1997. Anopheles stephensi salivary glands bear receptors for region I of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasite I. 90: 33-41
42. Vaughan, J. A., L. Hensley, and J. c. Beier. 1994. Sporogonic development of Plasmodium yoelii in five anopheline species.J. Parasitol. 80: 674-681
43. Vernick, K.D. 1998. Mechanisms of immunity and refractoriness in insect vectors of eukaryotic parasites, pp. 261-309. In P. T. Brey and D. Hultmark [eds.], Molecular mechanisms of immune responses in insects. Chapman and Hall, London
44. Vernick, K. D., H. Fujioka, D. C. Seeley, B. Tandler, M. Aikawa, and L. A. Miller. 1995. Plasmodium gallinaceum: a refractory mechanism of ookinete killing in the mosquito, Anopheles gmnbiae. Exp. Parasitol. 80: 583-595
45. Vey, A. 1993. Humoral encapsulation, pp. 59-67. In J.P.N. Pathak [ed.], Insect immunity. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
46. Wernsdorfer, G., and W. H. Wernsdorfer. 1988. Social and economic aspects of malaria and its control, pp. 1421-1472. In W.H. Wernsdorfer and Sir I. McGregor [eds.], Malaria. Principles and practice of malariology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
47. XU, J., M. Nishijima, Y. Kono, K. Taniai, Y. Kato, K. Kadono-Okuda, M. Yamamoto, M. Shimabukuro, S. Chodhury, S. Choi, and M. Yamakawa. 1995. Identification of a hemocyte membrane protein of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, which specifically binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25: 921-928
48. Yoeli, M. 1973. Plasmodium berghei: mechanisms and sites of resistance to sporogonic development in different mosquitoes. Exp. Parasitol. 34: 448-458
49. Yoshida H., K. Kinoshita, and Ashida M. 1996. Purification of a peptidoglycan recognition protein from hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. BioI. Chem. 271: 13854-13860
50. Zheng, L., A. J. Cornel, R. Wang, A. Erfle, H. Voss, W. Ansorge, F. C. Kafatos, and F. H. Collins. 1997. Quantitative trait loci for refractoriness of Anopheles gambiae to Plasmodium cynomolgi B. Science 276: 425-428