메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3-4, 2001, Pages 269-280

Can competitive paradigms increase the validity of experiments on primate social cognition?

Author keywords

Chimpanzees; Competitive paradigms; Ecological validity; Perspective taking; Social cognition

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001729514     PISSN: 14359448     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s100710100084     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0039178660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cues to food locations that domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) of different ages do and do not use
    • Agnetta B, Hare B, Tomasello M (2000) Cues to food locations that domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) of different ages do and do not use. Anim Cogn 3:107-112.
    • (2000) Anim Cogn , vol.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Agnetta, B.1    Hare, B.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 3
    • 0002159997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of theory of mind
    • Corballis M, Lea S, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Baron-Cohen S (1999) The evolution of theory of mind. In: Corballis M, Lea S (eds) The descent of mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 261-277.
    • (1999) The Descent of Mind , pp. 261-277
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 4
    • 0029207215 scopus 로고
    • Responses to quantity: Perceptual versus cognitive mechanisms in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Boysen S, Berntson G (1995) Responses to quantity: perceptual versus cognitive mechanisms in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Proc 21:82-86.
    • (1995) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Proc , vol.21 , pp. 82-86
    • Boysen, S.1    Berntson, G.2
  • 6
    • 0000988111 scopus 로고
    • What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy
    • Butterworth G, Jarret N (1991) What minds have in common is space: spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy. Br J Dev Psychol 9:55-72.
    • (1991) Br J Dev Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 55-72
    • Butterworth, G.1    Jarret, N.2
  • 8
    • 0001520458 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive evolution in primates: Evidence from tactical deception
    • Byrne R, Whiten A (1992) Cognitive evolution in primates: evidence from tactical deception. Man 27:609-627.
    • (1992) Man , vol.27 , pp. 609-627
    • Byrne, R.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 9
    • 0033091351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonverbal false belief task: The performance of children and great apes
    • Call J, Tomasello M (1999) A nonverbal false belief task: the performance of children and great apes. Child Dev 70:381-395.
    • (1999) Child Dev , vol.70 , pp. 381-395
    • Call, J.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 10
    • 0001975053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee gaze following in an object-choice task
    • Call J, Hare B, Tomasello M (1998) Chimpanzee gaze following in an object-choice task. Anim Cogn 1:89-99.
    • (1998) Anim Cogn , vol.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Call, J.1    Hare, B.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 11
    • 0006100166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cues that chimpanzees do and do not use to find hidden objects
    • Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Social cues that chimpanzees do and do not use to find hidden objects. Anim Cogn 3:23-34.
    • (2000) Anim Cogn , vol.3 , pp. 23-34
    • Call, J.1    Agnetta, B.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 12
    • 0031953703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-conflict behaviour of wild olive baboons. I. Reconciliation, redirection and consolation
    • Castles D, Whiten A (1998) Post-conflict behaviour of wild olive baboons. I. Reconciliation, redirection and consolation. Ethology 108:126-147.
    • (1998) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 126-147
    • Castles, D.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 13
    • 0000076619 scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees cooperate in a learning task?
    • Chalmeau R (1994) Do chimpanzees cooperate in a learning task? Primates 35:385-392.
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 385-392
    • Chalmeau, R.1
  • 15
    • 0025640394 scopus 로고
    • Attending to behavior versus attending to knowledge: Examining monkeys' attribution of mental states
    • Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1990b) Attending to behavior versus attending to knowledge: examining monkeys' attribution of mental states. Anim Behav 40:742-753.
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.40 , pp. 742-753
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0002388401 scopus 로고
    • Development of joint visual attention in infants
    • Moore C, Dunham P, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, New Jersey
    • Corkum V, Moore C (1995) Development of joint visual attention in infants. In: Moore C, Dunham P (eds) Joint attention: its origins and role in development. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, New Jersey, pp 61-84.
    • (1995) Joint Attention: Its Origins and Role In Development , pp. 61-84
    • Corkum, V.1    Moore, C.2
  • 18
    • 0028451379 scopus 로고
    • Learning to outwit a competitor in mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus torquatus)
    • Coussi-Korbel S (1994) Learning to outwit a competitor in mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus torquatus). J Comp Psychol 108:164-171.
    • (1994) J Comp Psychol , vol.108 , pp. 164-171
    • Coussi-Korbel, S.1
  • 19
    • 0000658280 scopus 로고
    • Torque macaque food calls: Semantic communication concerning food distribution in the environment
    • Dittus W (1984). Torque macaque food calls: semantic communication concerning food distribution in the environment. Anim Behav 32:470-477.
    • (1984) Anim Behav , vol.32 , pp. 470-477
    • Dittus, W.1
  • 20
    • 0002728993 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on perspective-taking
    • Beilin H, Pufall P, Erlbaum, Hillsdale
    • Flavell J (1992) Perspectives on perspective-taking. In: Beilin H, Pufall P (eds). Piaget's theory: prospects and possibilities. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 107-139.
    • (1992) Piaget's Theory: Prospects and Possibilities , pp. 107-139
    • Flavell, J.1
  • 21
    • 0002138192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-human primate theories of (non-human primate) minds: Some issues concerning the origins of mindreading
    • Carruthers P, Smith PK, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Gomez J (1996) Non-human primate theories of (non-human primate) minds: some issues concerning the origins of mindreading. In: Carruthers P, Smith PK (eds) Theories of theories of mind. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 330-343.
    • (1996) Theories of Theories of Mind , pp. 330-343
    • Gomez, J.1
  • 22
    • 0040685072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing theory of mind with nonverbal procedures: Problems with training methods and an alternative "key" procedure
    • Gomez J (1998) Assessing theory of mind with nonverbal procedures: Problems with training methods and an alternative "key" procedure. Behav Brain Sci 21:119-120.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Sci , vol.21 , pp. 119-120
    • Gomez, J.1
  • 26
    • 38349189477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food
    • Hare B, Tomasello M (1999) Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food. J Comp Psychol 113:173-177.
    • (1999) J Comp Psychol , vol.113 , pp. 173-177
    • Hare, B.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 27
    • 84937185098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of food location between human and dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M (1998) Communication of food location between human and dog (Canis familiaris). Evol Commun 2:137-159.
    • (1998) Evol Commun , vol.2 , pp. 137-159
    • Hare, B.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 28
    • 0033850764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see
    • Hare B, Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Anim Behav 59: 771-785.
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.59 , pp. 771-785
    • Hare, B.1    Call, J.2    Agnetta, B.3    Tomasello, M.4
  • 29
    • 0035120661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know?
    • Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M (2001) Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know? Anim Behav 61:139-151.
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.61 , pp. 139-151
    • Hare, B.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 31
    • 0002866773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minding the behaviour of deception
    • Whiten A, Byrne R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hauser M (1997) Minding the behaviour of deception. In: Whiten A, Byrne R (eds) Machiavellian intelligence. II. Extensions and evaluations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 112-144.
    • (1997) Machiavellian Intelligence. II. Extensions and Evaluations , pp. 112-144
    • Hauser, M.1
  • 33
    • 0003269229 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of food calls in captive chimpanzees: A preliminary report
    • Hauser M, Wrangham R (1987) Manipulation of food calls in captive chimpanzees: a preliminary report. Folia Primatol 48:207-210.
    • (1987) Folia Primatol , vol.48 , pp. 207-210
    • Hauser, M.1    Wrangham, R.2
  • 34
    • 0001035258 scopus 로고
    • Food-elicited calls in chimpanzees: Effects of food quantity and divisibility
    • Hauser M, Teixidor P, Field L, Flaherty R (1993) Food-elicited calls in chimpanzees: effects of food quantity and divisibility. Anim Behav 45:817-819.
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.45 , pp. 817-819
    • Hauser, M.1    Teixidor, P.2    Field, L.3    Flaherty, R.4
  • 35
    • 0027383178 scopus 로고
    • Anecdotes, training, trapping and triangulating: Do animals attribute mental states?
    • Heyes C (1993) Anecdotes, training, trapping and triangulating: do animals attribute mental states? Anim Behav 46:177-188.
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.46 , pp. 177-188
    • Heyes, C.1
  • 36
    • 0031748359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind in nonhuman primates
    • Heyes C (1998) Theory of mind in nonhuman primates. Behav Brain Sci 21:101-148.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Sci , vol.21 , pp. 101-148
    • Heyes, C.1
  • 37
    • 0013160305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactics to obtain a hidden food item in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) pairs
    • in press
    • Hirata S, Matsuzawa T (2001) Tactics to obtain a hidden food item in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) pairs. Anim Cogn 4 (in press)
    • (2001) Anim Cogn , pp. 4
    • Hirata, S.1    Matsuzawa, T.2
  • 38
    • 0002063696 scopus 로고
    • The social function of intellect
    • Bateson P, Hinde R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Humphrey N (1976) The social function of intellect In: Bateson P, Hinde R (eds). Growing points in ethology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 303-321.
    • (1976) Growing Points In Ethology , pp. 303-321
    • Humphrey, N.1
  • 39
    • 0032087778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens)
    • Itakura S, Tanaka M (1998) Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens). J Comp Psychol 112:119-126.
    • (1998) J Comp Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 119-126
    • Itakura, S.1    Tanaka, M.2
  • 40
    • 0033247730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food
    • Itakura S, Agnetta B, Hare B, Tomasello M (1999) Chimpanzees use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food. Dev Sci 2:448-456.
    • (1999) Dev Sci , vol.2 , pp. 448-456
    • Itakura, S.1    Agnetta, B.2    Hare, B.3    Tomasello, M.4
  • 41
    • 0014031211 scopus 로고
    • Lemur social behavior and primate intelligence
    • Jolly A (1966) Lemur social behavior and primate intelligence. Science 153:501-506.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 501-506
    • Jolly, A.1
  • 43
    • 0002196809 scopus 로고
    • Animal signals: Mind-reading and manipulation?
    • In: Krebs JR, Davies NB, Blackwell, Oxford
    • Krebs JR, Dawkins R (1984) Animal signals: mind-reading and manipulation? In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds), Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 380-402.
    • (1984) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 380-402
    • Krebs, J.R.1    Dawkins, R.2
  • 46
    • 0002085090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of human-given cues by domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and horses (Equus caballus)
    • McKinley J, Sambrook T (2000) Use of human-given cues by domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and horses (Equus caballus) Anim Cogn 3:13-22.
    • (2000) Anim Cogn , vol.3 , pp. 13-22
    • McKinley, J.1    Sambrook, T.2
  • 47
    • 0003115561 scopus 로고
    • A group of young chimpanzees in a one acre field
    • Schrier AM, Stollnitz F (eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Menzel E (1974) A group of young chimpanzees in a one acre field. In: Schrier AM, Stollnitz F (eds) Behaviour of nonhuman primates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 83-153.
    • (1974) Behaviour of Nonhuman Primates , pp. 83-153
    • Menzel, E.1
  • 49
    • 0029661725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex-ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates
    • Mitani J, Gros-Louis J, Richards A (1996) Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex-ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates. Am Nat 147:966-980.
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.147 , pp. 966-980
    • Mitani, J.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Richards, A.3
  • 50
    • 0025442854 scopus 로고
    • Infant chimpanzees spontaneously perceive both concrete and abstract same/different relations
    • Oden D, Thompson R, Premack D (1990) Infant chimpanzees spontaneously perceive both concrete and abstract same/different relations. Child Dev 61:621-631.
    • (1990) Child Dev , vol.61 , pp. 621-631
    • Oden, D.1    Thompson, R.2    Premack, D.3
  • 51
    • 0028086726 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of animal mental state attribution: A reply to Heyes
    • Povinelli D (1994) Comparative studies of animal mental state attribution: a reply to Heyes. Anim Behav 48:239-241.
    • (1994) Anim Behav , vol.48 , pp. 239-241
    • Povinelli, D.1
  • 52
    • 0000790883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee theory of mind?: The long road to strong inference
    • Carruthers P, Smith P, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Povinelli D (1996) Chimpanzee theory of mind?: The long road to strong inference. In: Carruthers P, Smith P (eds). Theories of theories of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 330-343.
    • (1996) Theories of Theories of Mind , pp. 330-343
    • Povinelli, D.1
  • 53
    • 0009119107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees: Joint visual attention
    • Povinelli D, Eddy T (1996a) Chimpanzees: joint visual attention. Psychol Sci 78:129-135.
    • (1996) Psychol Sci , vol.78 , pp. 129-135
    • Povinelli, D.1    Eddy, T.2
  • 54
    • 17044458220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What young chimpanzees know about seeing (Serial no. 247)
    • Povinelli D, Eddy T (1996b) What young chimpanzees know about seeing (Serial no. 247). Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 61(3)
    • (1996) Monogr Soc Res Child Dev , vol.61 , Issue.3
    • Povinelli, D.1    Eddy, T.2
  • 55
    • 0030345905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing young chimpanzees' (Pan troglodytes) recognition of attention
    • Povinelli D, Eddy T (1996c) Factors influencing young chimpanzees' (Pan troglodytes) recognition of attention. J Comp Psychol 110:336-345.
    • (1996) J Comp Psychol , vol.110 , pp. 336-345
    • Povinelli, D.1    Eddy, T.2
  • 56
    • 0025482907 scopus 로고
    • Inferences about guessing and knowing by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Povinelli D, Nelson K, Boysen S (1990) Inferences about guessing and knowing by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 104:203-210.
    • (1990) J Comp Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 203-210
    • Povinelli, D.1    Nelson, K.2    Boysen, S.3
  • 57
    • 0000778510 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of role reversal in chimpanzees: Evidence of empathy?
    • Povinelli D, Nelson K, Boysen S (1992) Comprehension of role reversal in chimpanzees: evidence of empathy? Anim Behav 43:633-640.
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.43 , pp. 633-640
    • Povinelli, D.1    Nelson, K.2    Boysen, S.3
  • 58
    • 0028389953 scopus 로고
    • Absence of knowledge attribution and self-recognition in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Povinelli D, Rulf A, Bierschwale D (1994) Absence of knowledge attribution and self-recognition in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 108:74-80.
    • (1994) J Comp Psychol , vol.108 , pp. 74-80
    • Povinelli, D.1    Rulf, A.2    Bierschwale, D.3
  • 59
    • 0001041532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of pointing as a referential gesture in young children, but not adolescent chimpanzees
    • Povinelli D, Reaux J, Bierschwale D, Allain A (1997) Exploitation of pointing as a referential gesture in young children, but not adolescent chimpanzees. Cogn Dev 12:327-365.
    • (1997) Cogn Dev , vol.12 , pp. 327-365
    • Povinelli, D.1    Reaux, J.2    Bierschwale, D.3    Allain, A.4
  • 60
    • 0033245850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of seeing as a referential act in young children but not juvenile chimpanzees
    • Povinelli D, Bierschwale D, Cech C (1999) Comprehension of seeing as a referential act in young children but not juvenile chimpanzees. Br J Dev Psychol 17:37-60.
    • (1999) Br J Dev Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 37-60
    • Povinelli, D.1    Bierschwale, D.2    Cech, C.3
  • 62
    • 0018050763 scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees have a theory of mind?
    • Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Do chimpanzees have a theory of mind? Behav Brain Sci 1:515-526.
    • (1978) Behav Brain Sci , vol.1 , pp. 515-526
    • Premack, D.1    Woodruff, G.2
  • 64
    • 0001854637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance and Communication: Conflict Management In Various Social Settings
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Preuschoft S, Schaik C van (2000) Dominance and communication: conflict management in various social settings. In: Aureli F, WaalFBM de (eds) Natural conflict resolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 77-105.
    • (2000) Natural Conflict Resolution , pp. 77-105
    • Preuschoft, S.1    Van Schaik, C.2
  • 65
    • 0033415795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of chimpanzees' understanding of visual perception
    • Reaux J, Theall L, Povinelli D (1999) A longitudinal investigation of chimpanzees' understanding of visual perception. Child Dev 70:215-290.
    • (1999) Child Dev , vol.70 , pp. 215-290
    • Reaux, J.1    Theall, L.2    Povinelli, D.3
  • 66
    • 85047678920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate factors mediating "contact" calls in adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) and their infants
    • Rendall D, Cheney D, Seyfarth R (2000) Proximate factors mediating "contact" calls in adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) and their infants. J Comp Psychol 114:36-46.
    • (2000) J Comp Psychol , vol.114 , pp. 36-46
    • Rendall, D.1    Cheney, D.2    Seyfarth, R.3
  • 67
    • 84886802552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book review: Theories of theories of mind
    • Russon A (1997) Book review: theories of theories of mind. Int J Primatol 18:841-842.
    • (1997) Int J Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 841-842
    • Russon, A.1
  • 68
    • 0031049003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: Inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets
    • Ruvolo M (1997). Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets. Mol Biol Evol 14:248-265.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 248-265
    • Ruvolo, M.1
  • 73
    • 0000377623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do chimpanzees tailor their gestural signals to fit the attentional states of others?
    • Theall L, Povinelli D (1999) Do chimpanzees tailor their gestural signals to fit the attentional states of others? Anim Cogn 2: 207-214.
    • (1999) Anim Cogn , vol.2 , pp. 207-214
    • Theall, L.1    Povinelli, D.2
  • 76
    • 0031305496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of novel communicative signs by apes and human children
    • Tomasello M, Call J, Gluckman A (1997) Comprehension of novel communicative signs by apes and human children. Child Dev 68:1067-1080.
    • (1997) Child Dev , vol.68 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Tomasello, M.1    Call, J.2    Gluckman, A.3
  • 77
    • 0032052673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five primate species follow the visual gaze of conspecifics
    • Tomasello M, Call J, Hare B (1998) Five primate species follow the visual gaze of conspecifics. Anim Behav 55:1063-1069.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.55 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Tomasello, M.1    Call, J.2    Hare, B.3
  • 78
    • 0032881435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees follow gaze direction geometrically
    • Tomasello M, Hare B, Agnetta B (1999) Chimpanzees follow gaze direction geometrically. Anim Behav 58:769-777.
    • (1999) Anim Behav , vol.58 , pp. 769-777
    • Tomasello, M.1    Hare, B.2    Agnetta, B.3
  • 79
    • 0034969702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of gaze following in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, and rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta
    • Tomasello M, Hare B, Fogleman T (2001) Ontogeny of gaze following in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, and rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta. Anim Behav 61:335-343.
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.61 , pp. 335-343
    • Tomasello, M.1    Hare, B.2    Fogleman, T.3
  • 80
    • 0004358789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee cognition and the question of mental representation
    • Sperber D (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Whiten A (2000) Chimpanzee cognition and the question of mental representation. In: Sperber D (ed) Metarepresentation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 139-167.
    • (2000) Metarepresentation , pp. 139-167
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 81
    • 84886767995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does participation in cooperative intergroup conflict depend on numerical assessment, range location or rank for wild chimpanzees?
    • in press
    • Wilson M, Hauser M, Wrangham R (in press) Does participation in cooperative intergroup conflict depend on numerical assessment, range location or rank for wild chimpanzees? Anim Behav
    • Anim Behav
    • Wilson, M.1    Hauser, M.2    Wrangham, R.3
  • 82
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer H, Perner J (1983) Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 13:103-128.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 83
    • 0001216139 scopus 로고
    • Intentional communication in the chimpanzee: The development of deception
    • Woodruff G, Premack D (1979) Intentional communication in the chimpanzee: The development of deception. Cognition 7:333-362.
    • (1979) Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 333-362
    • Woodruff, G.1    Premack, D.2
  • 84
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham R (1980) An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75:262-292.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-292
    • Wrangham, R.1
  • 85
    • 0033299143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of coalitionary killing
    • Wrangham R (1999) Evolution of coalitionary killing. Yrb Phys Anthropol 42:1-30.
    • (1999) Yrb Phys Anthropol , vol.42 , pp. 1-30
    • Wrangham, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.