메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 354-377

Adult Crying: A Model and Review of the Literature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001454148     PISSN: 10892680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1089-2680.4.4.354     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (143)
  • 3
    • 0000755433 scopus 로고
    • A constructivist view of emotion
    • R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Averill, J. R. (1980). A constructivist view of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research and experience (Vol. 1, pp. 305-339). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Emotion: Theory, Research and Experience , vol.1 , pp. 305-339
    • Averill, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0001779077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adam's tears: The relationships between crying, biological sex, and gender from various perspectives
    • Bekker, M. H. J., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (1999). Adam's tears: The relationships between crying, biological sex, and gender from various perspectives. Journal of Psychology, Evolution, and Gender, 1, 11-31.
    • (1999) Journal of Psychology, Evolution, and Gender , vol.1 , pp. 11-31
    • Bekker, M.H.J.1    Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.2
  • 10
    • 0002429026 scopus 로고
    • Tears and the lacrimal gland
    • Botelho, S. (1964). Tears and the lacrimal gland. Scientific American, 221, 78-86.
    • (1964) Scientific American , vol.221 , pp. 78-86
    • Botelho, S.1
  • 11
    • 0002265612 scopus 로고
    • Perception of infant crying as an interpersonal event
    • B. M. Lester & C. F. Z. Boukydis (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Boukydis, C. F. Z. (1985). Perception of infant crying as an interpersonal event. In B. M. Lester & C. F. Z. Boukydis (Eds.), Infant crying: Theoretical and research perspectives (pp. 187-215). New York: Plenum.
    • (1985) Infant Crying: Theoretical and Research Perspectives , pp. 187-215
    • Boukydis, C.F.Z.1
  • 12
    • 0002191024 scopus 로고
    • (J. Strachey, Trans.). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1895)
    • Breuer, J., & Freud, S. (1955). Studies on hysteria (J. Strachey, Trans.). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1895)
    • (1955) Studies on Hysteria
    • Breuer, J.1    Freud, S.2
  • 13
    • 0002962595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socialization of gender differences in emotional expression: Display rules, infant temperament, and differentiation
    • A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Brody, L. R. (2000). The socialization of gender differences in emotional expression: Display rules, infant temperament, and differentiation. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 24-47). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Gender and Emotion: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 24-47
    • Brody, L.R.1
  • 14
    • 0030517087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and family factors as predictors of late adolescent emotional expressiveness and adjustment: A longitudinal study
    • Bronstein, P., Briones, M., Brooks, T., & Cowan, B. (1996). Gender and family factors as predictors of late adolescent emotional expressiveness and adjustment: A longitudinal study. Sex Roles, 34, 739-765.
    • (1996) Sex Roles , vol.34 , pp. 739-765
    • Bronstein, P.1    Briones, M.2    Brooks, T.3    Cowan, B.4
  • 15
    • 0026871095 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation in close relationships: Five personality factors in interactional context
    • Buss, D. M. (1992). Manipulation in close relationships: Five personality factors in interactional context. Journal of Personality, 60, 477-499.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 477-499
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 18
    • 43849100801 scopus 로고
    • Weeping as social interaction: The interpersonal logic of the moist eye
    • Cornelius, R. R. (1981). Weeping as social interaction: The interpersonal logic of the moist eye. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42(08), 3491B-3492B.
    • (1981) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.42 , Issue.8
    • Cornelius, R.R.1
  • 19
    • 0347605721 scopus 로고
    • Prescience in the pre-scientific study of weeping? A history of weeping in the popular press from the mid-1800's to the present
    • April. New York, NY
    • Cornelius, R. R. (1986, April). Prescience in the pre-scientific study of weeping? A history of weeping in the popular press from the mid-1800's to the present. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, New York, NY.
    • (1986) 57th Annual Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association
    • Cornelius, R.R.1
  • 22
    • 0002229605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new understanding of weeping and catharsis?
    • A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press
    • Cornelius, R. R. (1997). Toward a new understanding of weeping and catharsis? In A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), The (non)expression of emotions in health and disease (pp. 303-321). Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
    • (1997) The (Non)expression of Emotions in Health and Disease , pp. 303-321
    • Cornelius, R.R.1
  • 23
    • 0007344281 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the behavior patterns and meanings of weeping among adult men and women across three health conditions
    • Crepeau, M. T. (1981). A comparison of the behavior patterns and meanings of weeping among adult men and women across three health conditions. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42(01), 137B-138B.
    • (1981) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.42 , Issue.1
    • Crepeau, M.T.1
  • 24
    • 84925978011 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to men and women who cry: A study of sex differences in perceived social attitudes versus personal attitudes
    • Cretser, G. A., Lombardo, W. K., Lombardo, B., & Mathis, S. (1982). Reactions to men and women who cry: A study of sex differences in perceived social attitudes versus personal attitudes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 55, 479-486.
    • (1982) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.55 , pp. 479-486
    • Cretser, G.A.1    Lombardo, W.K.2    Lombardo, B.3    Mathis, S.4
  • 28
    • 0031161369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and individual differences in adult crying
    • De Fruyt, F. (1997). Gender and individual differences in adult crying. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 937-940.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.22 , pp. 937-940
    • De Fruyt, F.1
  • 29
    • 0023205078 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mood on lacrimal flow: Sex differences and asymmetry
    • Delp, M. J., & Sackeim, H. A. (1987). Effects of mood on lacrimal flow: Sex differences and asymmetry. Psychophysiology, 24, 550-556.
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , pp. 550-556
    • Delp, M.J.1    Sackeim, H.A.2
  • 30
    • 0002809588 scopus 로고
    • Why grown-ups cry: A two-factor theory and evidence from The Miracle Worker
    • Efran, J. S., & Spangler, T. J. (1979). Why grown-ups cry: A two-factor theory and evidence from The Miracle Worker. Motivation and Emotion, 3, 63-72.
    • (1979) Motivation and Emotion , vol.3 , pp. 63-72
    • Efran, J.S.1    Spangler, T.J.2
  • 32
    • 0018142531 scopus 로고
    • Psychologic stress, vasodepressor (vasovagal) syncope, and sudden death
    • Engel, G. L. (1978). Psychologic stress, vasodepressor (vasovagal) syncope, and sudden death. Annals of Internal Medicine, 89, 403-412.
    • (1978) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.89 , pp. 403-412
    • Engel, G.L.1
  • 33
    • 0008008269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and crying
    • (in press). A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets & R. R. Cornelius (Eds.), Reading, England: Harwood
    • Eugster, A., Horsten, M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (in press). Menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and crying. In A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets & R. R. Cornelius (Eds.), Adult crying: A biopsychosocial approach. Reading, England: Harwood.
    • Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach
    • Eugster, A.1    Horsten, M.2    Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0014862004 scopus 로고
    • Preventing crying through desensitization
    • Field, B. P. (1970). Preventing crying through desensitization. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 13, 134-136.
    • (1970) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.13 , pp. 134-136
    • Field, B.P.1
  • 41
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 42
    • 0024003903 scopus 로고
    • The laws of emotion
    • Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43, 349-358.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 349-358
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 43
    • 0008486559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the functions of emotional expression
    • A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press
    • Frijda, N. H. (1997). On the functions of emotional expression. In A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), The (non) expression of emotions in health and disease (pp. 1-14). Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
    • (1997) The (Non) Expression of Emotions in Health and Disease , pp. 1-14
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 45
    • 0001817917 scopus 로고
    • A cultural and historical perspective on confession
    • J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Georges, E. (1995). A cultural and historical perspective on confession. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 11-24). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1995) Emotion, Disclosure, and Health , pp. 11-24
    • Georges, E.1
  • 46
    • 0007215485 scopus 로고
    • Crying it out
    • February.
    • Goldberg, J. R. (1987, February). Crying it out. Health, pp. 64-66.
    • (1987) Health , pp. 64-66
    • Goldberg, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 0346974782 scopus 로고
    • Psychosomatic disturbances as a form of substituted behavior
    • Groen, J. (1957). Psychosomatic disturbances as a form of substituted behavior. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2, 85-96.
    • (1957) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.2 , pp. 85-96
    • Groen, J.1
  • 48
    • 0031603708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology
    • Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224-237.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 224-237
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 50
    • 84989487629 scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation and mental health
    • Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology, 2, 151-164.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 151-164
    • Gross, J.J.1    Muñoz, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 0005537515 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and assessment of depression
    • E. S. Paykel (Ed.), Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone
    • Hamilton, M. (1982). Symptoms and assessment of depression. In E. S. Paykel (Ed.), The handbook of affective disorders (pp. 3-11). Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1982) The Handbook of Affective Disorders , pp. 3-11
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 56
    • 84934562754 scopus 로고
    • Mood management during pregnancy through selective exposure to television
    • Helregel, B. K., & Weaver, J. B. (1989). Mood management during pregnancy through selective exposure to television. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 33, 15-33.
    • (1989) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.33 , pp. 15-33
    • Helregel, B.K.1    Weaver, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 0031524535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic weeping, social communication, and cognitive dissonance
    • Hill, P., & Martin, R. B. (1997). Empathic weeping, social communication, and cognitive dissonance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16, 299-322.
    • (1997) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 299-322
    • Hill, P.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0001580080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculine identity and restrictive emotionality
    • A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Jansz, J. (2000). Masculine identity and restrictive emotionality. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 166-188). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Gender and Emotion: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 166-188
    • Jansz, J.1
  • 64
    • 0002586719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotions and personality
    • C. Magai & S. H. MacFadden (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Keltner, D. (1996). Facial expressions of emotions and personality. In C. Magai & S. H. MacFadden (Eds.), Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging (pp. 385-401). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Emotion, Adult Development, and Aging , pp. 385-401
    • Keltner, D.1
  • 67
    • 0347605716 scopus 로고
    • The role of the parasympathetics in emotions
    • Kling, C. (1933). The role of the parasympathetics in emotions. Psychological Review, 40, 368-380.
    • (1933) Psychological Review , vol.40 , pp. 368-380
    • Kling, C.1
  • 72
    • 0025241536 scopus 로고
    • The physiological and psychological effects of the expression and inhibition of emotion
    • Labott, S. M., Ahleman, S., Wolever, M. E., & Martin, R. B. (1990). The physiological and psychological effects of the expression and inhibition of emotion. Behavioral Medicine, 16, 182-189.
    • (1990) Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 182-189
    • Labott, S.M.1    Ahleman, S.2    Wolever, M.E.3    Martin, R.B.4
  • 73
    • 0023617679 scopus 로고
    • The stress-moderating effects of weeping and humor
    • Labott, S. M., & Martin, R. B. (1987). The stress-moderating effects of weeping and humor. Journal of Human Stress, 13, 159-164.
    • (1987) Journal of Human Stress , vol.13 , pp. 159-164
    • Labott, S.M.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 74
    • 0001327179 scopus 로고
    • Weeping, evidence for a cognitive theory
    • Labott, S. M., & Martin, R. B. (1988). Weeping, evidence for a cognitive theory. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 205-216.
    • (1988) Motivation and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 205-216
    • Labott, S.M.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 75
    • 0025084255 scopus 로고
    • Emotional coping, age, and physical disorder
    • Labott, S. M., & Martin, R. B. (1990). Emotional coping, age, and physical disorder. Behavioral Medicine, 16, 53-61.
    • (1990) Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 53-61
    • Labott, S.M.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 77
    • 0002778527 scopus 로고
    • A biosocial model of infant crying
    • L. Lipsitt & C. Rovee-Collier (Eds.), Nor-wood, NJ: Ablex
    • Lester, B. M. (1984). A biosocial model of infant crying. In L. Lipsitt & C. Rovee-Collier (Eds.), Advances in infancy research (pp. 167-212). Nor-wood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1984) Advances in Infancy Research , pp. 167-212
    • Lester, B.M.1
  • 78
    • 0002758128 scopus 로고
    • Human emotions: A functional view
    • P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Levenson, R. W. (1994). Human emotions: A functional view. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion (pp. 123-126). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) The Nature of Emotion , pp. 123-126
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 79
    • 0001696015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrapersonal functions of emotion
    • Levenson, R. W. (1999). The intrapersonal functions of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 481-504.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 481-504
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 80
    • 0346974779 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral treatment for inability to express emotions
    • Linton, S. J. (1985). A behavioral treatment for inability to express emotions. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 14, 33-38.
    • (1985) Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy , vol.14 , pp. 33-38
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 81
    • 0018848011 scopus 로고
    • The function of weeping in the adult
    • Lipe, H. P. (1980). The function of weeping in the adult. Nursing Forum, 19, 26-44.
    • (1980) Nursing Forum , vol.19 , pp. 26-44
    • Lipe, H.P.1
  • 86
    • 0347605711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
    • Lutjens, C. (1998). Mood and crying during pregnancy and postpartum: A pilot study. Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
    • (1998) Mood and Crying during Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Pilot Study
    • Lutjens, C.1
  • 90
    • 0027376749 scopus 로고
    • Emotional crying, depressed mood, and secretory immunoglobulin A
    • Martin, R. B., Guthrie, C. A., & Pitts, C. G. (1993). Emotional crying, depressed mood, and secretory immunoglobulin A. Behavioral Medicine, 19, 111-114.
    • (1993) Behavioral Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 111-114
    • Martin, R.B.1    Guthrie, C.A.2    Pitts, C.G.3
  • 92
    • 0008008122 scopus 로고
    • Why do we cry? The psychology of tears
    • Mélinand, C. (1902). Why do we cry? The psychology of tears. Current Literature, 32, 696-699.
    • (1902) Current Literature , vol.32 , pp. 696-699
    • Mélinand, C.1
  • 93
    • 0023191256 scopus 로고
    • Depression and asthma: A potentially lethal mixture
    • Miller, B. D. (1987). Depression and asthma: A potentially lethal mixture. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 80, 481-486.
    • (1987) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.80 , pp. 481-486
    • Miller, B.D.1
  • 94
    • 0030939553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of specific emotional states on autonomie reactivity and pulmonary function in asthmatic children
    • Miller, B. D., & Wood, B. L. (1997). The influence of specific emotional states on autonomie reactivity and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 669-677.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 669-677
    • Miller, B.D.1    Wood, B.L.2
  • 95
    • 0348235638 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the origin and evolution of weeping in man
    • Montagu, A. (1959). Natural selection and the origin and evolution of weeping in man. Science, 130, 1572-1573.
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 1572-1573
    • Montagu, A.1
  • 96
    • 0348235637 scopus 로고
    • On the physiology and psychology of swearing
    • Montagu, M. F. A. (1942). On the physiology and psychology of swearing. Psychiatry, 5, 189-201.
    • (1942) Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 189-201
    • Montagu, M.F.A.1
  • 99
    • 0025998427 scopus 로고
    • Is the tendency to weep one of the most useful indicators for depressed mood?
    • Okada, F. (1991). Is the tendency to weep one of the most useful indicators for depressed mood? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 351-352.
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 351-352
    • Okada, F.1
  • 102
    • 0027215882 scopus 로고
    • Crying behavior and psychiatric disorder in adults: A review
    • Patel, V. (1993). Crying behavior and psychiatric disorder in adults: A review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 206-211.
    • (1993) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 206-211
    • Patel, V.1
  • 104
    • 84913466754 scopus 로고
    • The effects of crying and laughing on students ' initial adjustment to college
    • April. Boston, MA
    • Pitts, C., & Martin, R. B. (1989, April). The effects of crying and laughing on students ' initial adjustment to college. Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
    • (1989) Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association
    • Pitts, C.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 106
    • 0019997858 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of excessive crying in a terminal cancer patient: A time-series analysis
    • Redd, W. H. (1982). Treatment of excessive crying in a terminal cancer patient: A time-series analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 225-235.
    • (1982) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 225-235
    • Redd, W.H.1
  • 107
    • 0021882045 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral analysis in behavioral medicine
    • Redd, W. H., & Rusch, F. R. (1985). Behavioral analysis in behavioral medicine. Behavior Modification, 9, 131-154.
    • (1985) Behavior Modification , vol.9 , pp. 131-154
    • Redd, W.H.1    Rusch, F.R.2
  • 109
    • 0008320137 scopus 로고
    • Assertive training used in the treatment of chronic crying spells
    • Rimm, D. C. (1967). Assertive training used in the treatment of chronic crying spells. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 5, 573-574.
    • (1967) Behavioral Research and Therapy , vol.5 , pp. 573-574
    • Rimm, D.C.1
  • 110
    • 0027537060 scopus 로고
    • Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: Validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study
    • Robinson, R. G., Parikh, R. M., Lipsey, J. R., Starkstein, S. E., & Price, T. R. (1993). Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: Validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 286-293.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 286-293
    • Robinson, R.G.1    Parikh, R.M.2    Lipsey, J.R.3    Starkstein, S.E.4    Price, T.R.5
  • 111
    • 0008008124 scopus 로고
    • Waarom huilen mensen?
    • Roes, F. (1990). Waarom huilen mensen? [Why do people cry?]. Psychologie, 10, 44-45.
    • (1990) Psychologie , vol.10 , pp. 44-45
    • Roes, F.1
  • 113
    • 85168634393 scopus 로고
    • On crying, weeping and laughing as defenses against sexual drives, with special consideration of adolescent giggling
    • Sachs, L. J. (1973). On crying, weeping and laughing as defenses against sexual drives, with special consideration of adolescent giggling. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 54, 477-484.
    • (1973) International Journal of Psycho-Analysis , vol.54 , pp. 477-484
    • Sachs, L.J.1
  • 114
    • 34250524536 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of crying and weeping
    • Sadoff, R. L. (1966). On the nature of crying and weeping. Psychiatric Quarterly, 40, 490-503.
    • (1966) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 490-503
    • Sadoff, R.L.1
  • 115
    • 0031461425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurokinin receptor antagonists: Therapeutic potential in the treatment of pain syndromes
    • Sakurada, T., Sakurada, C., Tan-No, K., & Kisara, K. (1997). Neurokinin receptor antagonists: Therapeutic potential in the treatment of pain syndromes. CNS-Drugs, 8, 436-447.
    • (1997) CNS-Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 436-447
    • Sakurada, T.1    Sakurada, C.2    Tan-No, K.3    Kisara, K.4
  • 116
    • 0346344798 scopus 로고
    • The emotional settings of some attacks of urticaria
    • Saul, L. J., & Bernstein, C. (1941). The emotional settings of some attacks of urticaria. Psychosomatic Medicine, 3, 349-369.
    • (1941) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 349-369
    • Saul, L.J.1    Bernstein, C.2
  • 120
    • 0019048651 scopus 로고
    • The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain
    • Solomon, R. L. (1980). The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychologist, 35, 691-712.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 691-712
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 121
    • 0001595502 scopus 로고
    • The Strelau Temperament Inventory -Revised (STI-R): Theoretical considerations and scale development
    • Strelau, J., Angleitner, A., Bantelmann, J., & Ruch, W. (1990). The Strelau Temperament Inventory -Revised (STI-R): Theoretical considerations and scale development. European Journal of Personality, 4, 209-235.
    • (1990) European Journal of Personality , vol.4 , pp. 209-235
    • Strelau, J.1    Angleitner, A.2    Bantelmann, J.3    Ruch, W.4
  • 122
    • 84888557943 scopus 로고
    • Emotional crying: A cross-cultural study
    • July. Budapest, Hungary
    • Szabo, P., & Frey, W. H. (1991, July). Emotional crying: A cross-cultural study. Paper presented at the Second European Congress of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary.
    • (1991) Second European Congress of Psychology
    • Szabo, P.1    Frey, W.H.2
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0026487578 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin-A hormone that mirrors passiveness in crisis situations
    • Theorell, T. (1992). Prolactin-A hormone that mirrors passiveness in crisis situations. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Sciences, 27, 32-38.
    • (1992) Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 32-38
    • Theorell, T.1
  • 127
    • 0021781588 scopus 로고
    • The role of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system in stress and the emotions
    • Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (1985). The role of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system in stress and the emotions. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 32, 28-34.
    • (1985) International Journal of Psychosomatics , vol.32 , pp. 28-34
    • Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.1
  • 133
    • 0002286250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in crying: Empirical findings and explanations
    • A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Scheirs, J. G. M. (2000). Sex differences in crying: Empirical findings and explanations. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 143-165). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Gender and Emotion: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 143-165
    • Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.1    Scheirs, J.G.M.2
  • 135
    • 0007215188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological context of crying episodes: Toward a model of adult crying
    • A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press
    • Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Van Geleuken, A. J. M. L., Van Tilburg, M. A. L., & Van Heck, G. L. (1997). The psychological context of crying episodes: Toward a model of adult crying. In A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, F. J. Van Bussel, & A. J. W. Boelhouwer (Eds.), The (non)expression of emotions in health and disease (pp. 323-336). Tilburg, the Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
    • (1997) The (Non)expression of Emotions in Health and Disease , pp. 323-336
    • Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.1    Van Geleuken, A.J.M.L.2    Van Tilburg, M.A.L.3    Van Heck, G.L.4
  • 136
    • 0347605688 scopus 로고
    • The psychobiological aspects of stress and emotions: Some alternative views
    • U. Hentschel & E. H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe (Eds.), Leiden, the Netherlands: DSWO Press
    • Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Van Heck, G. L. (1993). The psychobiological aspects of stress and emotions: Some alternative views. In U. Hentschel & E. H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe (Eds.), Experimental research in psychosomatics (pp. 19-36). Leiden, the Netherlands: DSWO Press.
    • (1993) Experimental Research in Psychosomatics , pp. 19-36
    • Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.1    Van Heck, G.L.2
  • 138
    • 0031021290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crying in hospitals: A survey of doctors', nurses' and medical students' experiences and attitudes
    • Wagner, R. E., Hexel, M., Bauer, W. W., & Kropiunigg, U. (1997). Crying in hospitals: A survey of doctors', nurses' and medical students' experiences and attitudes. Medical Journal of Australia, 166, 13-16.
    • (1997) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.166 , pp. 13-16
    • Wagner, R.E.1    Hexel, M.2    Bauer, W.W.3    Kropiunigg, U.4
  • 139
    • 0002861031 scopus 로고
    • Cultural similarities and differences regarding emotional disclosure: Some examples from Indonesia and the Pacific
    • J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Wellenkamp, J. (1995). Cultural similarities and differences regarding emotional disclosure: Some examples from Indonesia and the Pacific. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 293-312). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1995) Emotion, Disclosure, and Health , pp. 293-312
    • Wellenkamp, J.1
  • 140
    • 84925979379 scopus 로고
    • Weeping by adults: Personality correlates and sex differences
    • Williams, D. G. (1982). Weeping by adults: Personality correlates and sex differences. Journal of Psychology, 110, 217-226.
    • (1982) Journal of Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 217-226
    • Williams, D.G.1
  • 141
    • 0010860963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crying, weeping or tearfulness in British and Israeli adults
    • Williams, D. G., & Morris, G. H. (1996). Crying, weeping or tearfulness in British and Israeli adults. British Journal of Psychology, 87, 479-505.
    • (1996) British Journal of Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 479-505
    • Williams, D.G.1    Morris, G.H.2
  • 142
    • 0347605686 scopus 로고
    • Laughing and weeping, cheerfulness and depression: A study of moods among college students
    • Young, P. T. (1937). Laughing and weeping, cheerfulness and depression: A study of moods among college students. Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 311-334.
    • (1937) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 311-334
    • Young, P.T.1
  • 143
    • 0348235633 scopus 로고
    • The self-induction of depression: An exploratory investigation
    • April. Los Angeles, CA
    • Zeiss, A. A., & Ranieri, D. J. (1981, April). The self-induction of depression: An exploratory investigation. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1981) Meeting of the Western Psychological Association
    • Zeiss, A.A.1    Ranieri, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.