Fast in situ sizing technique for single levitated liquid aerosols

Applied Optics

Volumn 38, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1523-1529

  örn Steiner, Bj ^a   Berge, Burkhard ^a   Gausmann, Ralf ^a   Rohmann, Jens ^a   Rühl, Eckart ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSNABRÜCK   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001453521     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.38.001523     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. D. L. Black, M. Q. McQuay, and M. P. Bonin, “Laser-based techniques for particle-size measurement: a review of sizing methods and their industrial applications,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 22, 267-306 (1996).
2. E. J. Davis, “Single aerocolloidal particle instrumentation and measurement,” in Surface and Colloid Science (Plenum, New York, 1987), Vol. 14, pp. 1-81.
3. K. S. Carslaw, T. Peter, and S. L. Clegg, “Modelling the composition of liquid stratospheric aerosols,” Rev. Geophys. 35, 125-154 (1997).
4. P. Massoli, F. Beretta, A. D’Alessio, and M. Lazzaro, “Temperature and size of single transparent droplets by light scattering in the forward and rainbow regions,” Appl. Opt. 32, 3295-3301 (1993).
5. I. N. Tang and H. R. Munkelwitz, “Simultaneous determination of refractive index and density of an evaporating aqueous solution droplet,” Aerosol Sci. Technol. 15, 201-207 (1991).
6. H. H. Blau, Jr., M. L. Cohen, L. B. Lapson, P. von Thuna, R. T. Ryan, and D. Watson, “A prototype cloud physics laser nephelometer,” Appl. Opt. 9, 1798-1803 (1970).
7. J. B. Riley and Y. C. Agrawal, “Sampling and inversion of data in diffraction particle sizing,” Appl. Opt. 30,4800-4817 (1991).
8. E. D. Hirleman and P. A. Dellenback, “Adaptive Fraunhofer diffraction particle sizing instrument using a spatial light modulator,” Appl. Opt. 28, 4870-4878 (1989).
9. K. A. Kusters, J. G. Wijers, and D. Thoenes, “Particle sizing by laser diffraction spectrometry in the anomalous regime,” Appl. Opt. 30, 4839-4847 (1989).
10. P. van de Meeren, M. Stastny, J. Vanderdeelen, and L. Baert, “Particle sizing of concentrated emulsions using fibre optic quasi-elastic light scattering,” Colloid Surf. A 76, 125-133 (1993).
11. R. Finsy, “Particle sizing by quasi-elastic light scattering,” Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 52, 79-143 (1994).
12. S. D. Coston and N. George, “Particle sizing by inversion of the optical transform pattern,” Appl. Opt. 30, 4785-4794 (1991).
13. 3 solutions in antarctic polar stratospheric cloud aerosols: observations and implications,” J. Geophys. Res. 102, 13255-13282 (1997).
14. M. Cacciani, G. Fiocco, P. Colagrande, P. Di Girolamo, A. di Sarra, and D. Fua, “Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at the South Pole, 1. Stratospheric unperturbed conditions, 1990,” J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12937-12943 (1997).
15. M. Cacciani, P. Colagrande, A. di Sarra, D. Fua, P. Di Girolamo, and G. Fiocco, “Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at the South Pole, 2. Stratospheric perturbed conditions, 1992 and 1993,” J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12945-12955 (1997).
16. S. A. Kwon, Y. Iwasaka, T. Shibata, and T. Sakai, “Vertical distribution of atmospheric particles and water vapor densities in the free troposphere: lidar measurement in spring and summer in Nagoya, Japan,” Atmos. Environ. 31, 1459-1465 (1997).
17. K. Matsumoto, H. Tanaka, I. Nagao, andY. Ishizaka, “Contribution of particulate sulfate and organic carbon to cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 655-658 (1997).
18. C. Bedos, K. Suhre, and R. Rosset, “Adaptation of a cloud activation scheme to a spectral-chemical aerosol model,” Atmos. Res. 41, 267-279 (1996).
19. F. T. Gucker and J. J. Egan, “Measurement of the angular variation of light scattered from single aerosol droplets,” J. Colloid Sci. 16, 84-88 (1961).
20. H. H. Blau, D. J. McCleese, and D. Watson, “Scattering by individual transparent spheres,” Appl. Opt. 9, 2522-2528 (1970).
21. E. J. Davis and A. K. Ray, “Single aerosol particle size and mass measurements using an electrodynamic balance,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 75, 366-576 (1980).
22. G. Sageev, R. C. Flagan, J. H. Seinfeld, and S. Arnold, “Condensation rates of water on aqueous droplets in the transition regime,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 113, 421-429 (1986).
23. A. Pluchino, “Scattering photometer for measuring single ice crystals and evaporation and condensation rates of liquid droplets,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 614-620 (1987).
24. B. Kramer, M. Schwell, O. Hubner, H. Vortisch, T. Leisner, E. Ruhl, H. Baumgartel, and L. Woste, “Homogeneous ice nucle-ation observed in single levitated micro droplets,” Ber. Bun-senges. Phys. Chem. 100, 1911-1914 (1996).
25. E. J. Davis and M. A. Bridges, “The Rayleigh limit of charge revisited: light scattering from exploding droplets,” J. Aerosol Sci. 25, 1179-1199 (1993).
26. I. N. Tang, A. C. Tricido, and K. H. Fung, “Thermodynamic and optical properties of sea salt aerosols,” J. Geophys. Res. 102, 23269-23275 (1997).
27. S. Arnold, T. R. O’Keeffe, K. M. Leung, L. M. Folan, T. Scalese, and A. Pluchino, “Optical bistability of an aqueous aerosol particle detected through light scattering: theory and experiment,” Appl. Opt. 29, 3473-3478 (1990).
28. E. J. Davis, “Microchemical engineering: the physics and chemistry of the microparticle,” Adv. Chem. Eng. 18, 1-94 (1992).
29. C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1983).
30. M. Kerker, The Scattering of Light and Other Electromagnetic Radiation (Academic, New York, 1969).
31. D. Deirmendjian, Electromagnetic Scattering on Spherical Polydispersions (American Elsevier, New York, 1969).
32. A. G. Bailey, Electrostatic Spraying of Liquids (Wiley, New York, 1988).
33. M. Faubel and B. Steiner, “Strong bipolar electrokinetic charging of thin liquid jets emerging from 10 p.m PtIr nozzles,” Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, 1167-1172 (1992).
34. W. Paul, “Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 62, 531-540 (1990).
35. P. E. Toschek, “Atomic particles in traps,” in New Trends in Atomic Physics, G. Grynberg and R. Stora, eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), Vol. I, pp. 383-450.
36. R. F. Wuerker, H. Shelton, and R. V. Langmuir, “Electrodynamic containment of charged particles,” J. Appl. Phys. 30, 342-349 (1959).
37. E. Fischer, “Die dreidimensionale Stabilisierung von Ladung-stragern in einem Vierpolfeld,” Z. Phys. 156, 1-26 (1959).
38. Eccosphere, trade name of Emerson and Cuming Composite Materials, Inc., 59 Walpole Street, Canton, Mass.
39. 2O systems,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 114, 409-415 (1986).
40. H. C. van de Hulst, Light Scattering by Small Particles (Dover, New York, 1981).
41. J. V. Dave, “Subroutines for computing the parameters of the electromagnetic radiation scattered by spheres,” IBM Rep. 320-3237 (IBM Palo Alto Scientific Center, Palo Alto, Calif., 1968).
42. W. J. Lentz, “Generating Bessel functions in Mie scattering calculations using continued fractions,” Appl. Opt. 15, 668-671 (1976).
43. W. J. Wiscombe, “Improved Mie scattering algorithms,” Appl. Opt. 19, 1505-1509 (1980).
44. G. Grehan, B. Maheu, and G. Gouesbet, “Scattering of laser beams by Mie scatter centers: numerical results using a localized approximation,” Appl. Opt. 25, 3539-3548 (1986).
45. n coefficients in the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory using three different methods,” Appl. Opt. 27, 4874-4883 (1988).
46. H. Polaert, G. Gouesbet, and G. Grehan, “Measurement of beam-shape coefficients in the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory for the on-axis case,” Appl. Opt. 37, 5005-5013 (1998).
47. K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Anders, and A. Frohn, “Experimental investigation of Gaussian beam effects on the accuracy of a droplet sizing method,” Appl. Opt. 30, 4930-4935 (1991).
48. D. C. Taflin, S. H. Zhang, T. Allen, and E. J. Davis, “Measurement of droplet interfacial phenomena by light-scattering techniques,” AIChE J. 34, 1310-1320 (1988).
49. R. C. Weast, ed., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1994).
50. A. K. Ray, A. Souyri, E. J. Davis, and T. M. Allen, “Precision of light scattering techniques for measuring optical parameters of microspheres,” Appl. Opt. 30, 3974-3983 (1991).
51. S. Arnold, E. K. Murphy, and G. Sageev, “Aerosol particle molecular spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt. 24, 1048-1053 (1985).
52. G. Sageev, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, “Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for a single aerosol particle,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 58, 584-587 (1987).
53. G. Sageev, S. Arnold, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, “Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of a single aerosol particle,” J. Chem. Phys. 86, 5897-5903 (1987).
54. K. Anders, N. Roth, and A. Frohn, “New technique for investigating phase transition processes of optically levitated droplets consisting of water and sulfuric acid,” J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19223-19229 (1996).
55. I. N. Tang, “Phase transformation and growth of aerosol particles composed of mixed salts,” J. Aerosol Sci. 7, 361-371 (1976).
56. M. L. Shulman, R. J. Charlson, and E. J. Davis, “The effects of atmospheric organics on aqueous droplet evaporation,” J. Aerosol Sci. 28, 737-752 (1997).