Thermodynamic and optical properties of sea salt aerosols

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 19, 1997, Pages 23269-23275

  Tang, I N ^a   Tridico, A C ^a,b,c   Fung, K H ^a  

^a BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett and Dunner LLP   (United States)

^c Brookhaven National Laboratory ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOLS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; SALT PARTICLE; SALT PARTICLES; SEA SALT; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

EID: 0031423888     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd01806     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Chameides, W. L., and A. W. Stelson, Aqueous-phase chemical processes in deliquescent sea salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,525-20,580, 1992.
2. 4 solutions, Atmos. Environ.,Part A, 26, 1661-1673, 1992.
3. Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren, Perturbation of northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 152-163, 1991.
4. Charlson, R. J., S. E. Schwartz, J. M. Hales, R. D. Cess, J. A. Coakley Jr., J. E. Hansen, and D. J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.
5. Cohen, M. D., R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, Studies of concentrated electrolyte solutions using the electrodynamic balance, 1, Water activities for single electrolyte solutions, J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4563-4574, 1987a.
6. Cohen, M. D., R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, Studies of concentrated electrolyte solutions using the electrodynamic balance, 2, Water activities for mixed-electrolyte solutions, J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4575-4582, 1987b.
7. Duce, R. A., On the source of gaseous chlorine in the marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 4597-4599, 1969.
8. Fabuss, B. M., and A. Korosi, Thermophysical Properties of Saline Water Systems, Rep. MRB 6026F, Table 27, Monsanto, Everett, Mass., 1965.
9. 4, of sea waters and sea water concentrates. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 325-331, 1966.
10. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., and J. N. Pitts Jr., Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques, John Wiley, New York, 1986.
11. 2, Nature, 337, 241-244, 1989.
12. Fitzgerald, J. W., Marine aerosols: A review, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 533-545, 1991.
13. Kiehl, J. T., and B. P. Briegleb, The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing, Science, 260, 311-314, 1993.
14. Kim, Y. P., B. K.-L. Pun, C. K. Chan, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, Determination of water activity in ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid mixtures using levitated single particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 20, 275-284, 1994.
15. McInnes, L. M., D. S. Covert, P. K. Quinn, and M. S. Germani, Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8257-8268, 1994.
16. Moelwyn-Hughes, E. A. Physical Chemistry, 2nd rev. ed., Pergamon, Tarrytown, New York, 1961.
17. Novakov, T., and J. E. Penner, Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365, 823-826, 1993.
18. Orr, C., Jr., F. K. Hurd, and W. J. Corbett, Aerosol size and relative humidity, J. Colloid Sci. 13, 472-482, 1958.
19. Presle, G., and H. Horvath, Visibility in turbid media with colored illumination. Atmos. Environ. 12, 2455-2459, 1978.
20. Richardson, C. B., and C. A. Kurtz, A novel isopiestic measurement of water activity in concentrated and supersaturated lithium halide solutions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 6615-6618, 1984.
21. Richardson, C. B., and J. F. Spann, Measurement of the water cycle in a levitated ammonium sulfate particle, J. Aerosol Sci., 15, 563-571, 1984.
22. Rush, R. M., and J. S. Johnson, Osmotic coefficients of synthetic sea-water solutions at 25°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 590-592, 1966.
23. Stelson, A. W., Urban aerosol refractive index prediction by molar refraction approach, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 1676-1679, 1990.
24. Sverdrup, H. V., M. W. Johnson, and R. H. Flemming, The Ocean, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1942.
25. Tang, I. N., Phase transformation and growth of aerosol particles composed of mixed salts, J. Aerosol Sci., 7, 361-371, 1976.
26. Tang, I. N., The chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,245-19,250, 1996.
27. Tang, I. N., Thermodynamic and optical properties of mixed-salt aerosols of atmospheric importance, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1883-1893, 1997.
28. Tang, I. N., and H. R. Munkelwitz, Simultaneous determination of refractive index and density of an evaporating aqueous solution droplet. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 15, 201-207, 1991.
29. Tang, I. N., and H. R. Munkelwitz, Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols. Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27, 467-473, 1993.
30. Tang, I. N., and H. R. Munkelwitz, Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,801-18,808, 1994a.
31. Tang, I. N., and H. R. Munkelwitz, Aerosol phase transformation and growth in the atmosphere, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 792-796, 1994b.
32. 2O systems, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 14, 409-415, 1986.
33. Teng, T.-T., and F. Lenzi, Density prediction of multicomponent aqueous solutions from binary data. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 53, 673-676, 1975.
34. Teng, T.-T., J. Sanster, and F. Lenzi, Additivity rules for the prediction of the density of aqueous solutions containing mixed-type solutes, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 54, 600-605, 1976.