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36
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85037497724
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-
note
-
s (eq 2), μ is the change in dipole moment from the initial to the final state, a is the cavity radius, and the solvent parameters are as described for eq 1.
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39
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33845552938
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46
-
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85037495677
-
-
note
-
S values are 0.07 eV smaller for 1 and 0.03 eV smaller for 2.
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47
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84962346026
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49
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85037511146
-
-
note
-
31b diameter of ether, benzene, dioxane, and THF are very similar (see Supporting Information). The diameters of acetonitrile and methylbutane are slightly smaller. However, these two solvents have very small quadrupole moments.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
85037500529
-
-
note
-
The correlation coefficient for a plot of the CT state energy vs (∈ - 1)/(2∈ + 1 ) in ether, THF, and acetonitrile is 0.87 for 1 and 0.92 for 2.
-
-
-
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51
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85037501379
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Inclusion of the 2-methylbutane data points yields regression slopes of -0.91 and -0.93 for 1 and 2, respectively
-
Inclusion of the 2-methylbutane data points yields regression slopes of -0.91 and -0.93 for 1 and 2, respectively.
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-
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52
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33749309544
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(a) Kroon, J.; Verhoeven, J. W.; Paddon-Row, M. N.; Oliver, A. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1358.
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53
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0002261977
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Mataga, N., Okada, T., Masuhara, H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam
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(b) Wasielewski, M. R.; Gaines, G. L.; O'Neil, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Prodi, L.; Gosztola, D. In Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena; Mataga, N., Okada, T., Masuhara, H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1992; pp 87-103.
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54
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85037506962
-
-
note
-
(c) This correlation is observed only if the dipole moment of the initial state is much smaller than the dipole moment of the CT state.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
85037493561
-
-
note
-
S to the solvent polarizability (refractive index) as compared to continuum models. See ref 8.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
85037509682
-
-
note
-
The data indicate that the entropy contribution to ΔG, -TΔS, is less positive for 2 than for 1 in acetonitrile at 300 K. This result is surprising. Although there is no thermodynamic significance to the ratio of two entropies, it is interesting to note that ΔS(2)/ΔS(1) decreases with increasing solvent polarity: the ratios (± 0.1) are 1.4 in diethyl ether, 1.3 in dioxane, 1.1 in THF, and 0.9 in acetonitrile.
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-
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57
-
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85037497904
-
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note
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31b
-
-
-
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60
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2142752271
-
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Electronic Version of Landolt Börnstein; Martienssen, W., Ed.; Springer: Berlin
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Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Refractive indices of pure liquids and binary liquid mixtures, Electronic Version of Landolt Börnstein, Vol. III/38; Martienssen, W., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, 1996.
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Wohlfarth, Ch.1
Wohlfarth, B.2
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61
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85037494589
-
-
note
-
S(1).
-
-
-
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62
-
-
85037493838
-
-
note
-
35c posited a vertical electron affinity in acrylonitrile of -0.1 eV and in fumaronitrile of 1.8 eV. Cross conjugation involving the two nitrile groups in 1 and the presence of the alkyl ring should produce an EA that is between 0 and 1 eV.
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63
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0042432730
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(b) Sarneel, R.; Worrell, C. W.; Pasman, P.; Verhoeven, J. W.; Mes, G. F. Tetrahedron 1980, 36, 3241.
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Sarneel, R.1
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65
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85037497928
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A Theory of Electron Transfer and Steady-State Optical Spectra of Chromophores with Varying Electronic Polarizability
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in press
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Matyushov D. V.; Voth, G. A. A Theory of Electron Transfer and Steady-State Optical Spectra of Chromophores with Varying Electronic Polarizability. J. Chem. Phys., in press.
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