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In earlier articles (see Refs. 8 and 9), we called a negative interface stress tensile, different from the more common nomenclature, which is adopted here. The common usage corresponds to considering the interface as an infinitely thin membrane under tension or compression.
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85033863980
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note
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In an earlier report (see Ref. 38) we presented F/w data for a continuously deposited Cu/Ag multilayer that did not clearly exhibit the tensile maximum for the Ag layers. The resolution of the data is less than that in the present article. Also, all layers (especially the first layer) in the early report are thinner than the ones used here, as a result of which the coverage may have been incomplete. Note, however, that the results for thicker trilayers reported in the earlier article are entirely consistent with the present observations.
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The Voigt average of the biaxial modulus was computed from the Voigt average of the Lamé constants.
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