메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue C, 1998, Pages 241-307

Prejudice and Stereotyping in Everyday Communication

(1)  Ruscher, Janet B a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001128128     PISSN: 00652601     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60385-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 0029334790 scopus 로고
    • Transference in social perception: The role of chronic accessibility in significant-other representations
    • Andersen S.M., Glassman N.S., Chen S., and Cole S.W. Transference in social perception: The role of chronic accessibility in significant-other representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (1995) 41-57
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 41-57
    • Andersen, S.M.1    Glassman, N.S.2    Chen, S.3    Cole, S.W.4
  • 4
    • 0030210417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity of social behavior. Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
    • Bargh J.A., Chen M., and Burrows L. Automaticity of social behavior. Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 230-244
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 230-244
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Burrows, L.3
  • 5
    • 0001254354 scopus 로고
    • Perceived behavioral consistency underlying trait attributions to oneself and another: An extension of the actor-observer effect
    • Baxter T.L., and Goldberg L.R. Perceived behavioral consistency underlying trait attributions to oneself and another: An extension of the actor-observer effect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 13 (1988) 437-447
    • (1988) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 437-447
    • Baxter, T.L.1    Goldberg, L.R.2
  • 6
    • 77956834782 scopus 로고
    • Self-perception theory
    • Berkowitz L. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Bem D.J. Self-perception theory. In: Berkowitz L. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 6 (1972), Academic Press, New York 1-62
    • (1972) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.6 , pp. 1-62
    • Bem, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 0003028714 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Expectation states theory: Review and assessment
    • Berger J., and Zelditch Jr. M. (Eds), Jossey-Bass, Washington, DC
    • Berger J., Wagner D.G., and Zelditch Jr. M. Introduction: Expectation states theory: Review and assessment. In: Berger J., and Zelditch Jr. M. (Eds). Status, rewards, and influence (1985), Jossey-Bass, Washington, DC 1-72
    • (1985) Status, rewards, and influence , pp. 1-72
    • Berger, J.1    Wagner, D.G.2    Zelditch Jr., M.3
  • 14
    • 0002519036 scopus 로고
    • Verbal response modes of baby talk and other speech at institutions for the aged
    • Caporael L.R., and Culbertson G.H. Verbal response modes of baby talk and other speech at institutions for the aged. Language and Communication 6 (1986) 99-112
    • (1986) Language and Communication , vol.6 , pp. 99-112
    • Caporael, L.R.1    Culbertson, G.H.2
  • 16
    • 0000891859 scopus 로고
    • The flow of thought and the flow of language
    • Givon T. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Chafe W.L. The flow of thought and the flow of language. In: Givon T. (Ed). Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and syntax (1979), Academic Press, New York 159-181
    • (1979) Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and syntax , pp. 159-181
    • Chafe, W.L.1
  • 17
    • 0002016719 scopus 로고
    • Heuristic and systematic information processing within and beyond the persuasion context
    • Uleman J.S., and Bargh J.A. (Eds), Guilford, New York
    • Chaiken S., Liberman A., and Eagly A.H. Heuristic and systematic information processing within and beyond the persuasion context. In: Uleman J.S., and Bargh J.A. (Eds). Unintended thought (1989), Guilford, New York 212-252
    • (1989) Unintended thought , pp. 212-252
    • Chaiken, S.1    Liberman, A.2    Eagly, A.H.3
  • 18
    • 0001927247 scopus 로고
    • Grounding in communication
    • Resnick L.B., Levine J.M., and Teasley S.D. (Eds), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Clark H.H., and Brennan S.E. Grounding in communication. In: Resnick L.B., Levine J.M., and Teasley S.D. (Eds). Perspectives on socially shared cognition (1991), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 127-149
    • (1991) Perspectives on socially shared cognition , pp. 127-149
    • Clark, H.H.1    Brennan, S.E.2
  • 20
    • 84937316438 scopus 로고
    • Resolving internal discrepancies impairs communicators' recognition memory: A linguistic perspective
    • Cummings L.P., and Ruscher J.B. Resolving internal discrepancies impairs communicators' recognition memory: A linguistic perspective. Social Cognition 12 (1994) 205-222
    • (1994) Social Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 205-222
    • Cummings, L.P.1    Ruscher, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0011687965 scopus 로고
    • Friendship and the development of self-schemas: The effects of talking about others
    • Deutsch F.M., and Mackesy M.E. Friendship and the development of self-schemas: The effects of talking about others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 11 (1985) 399-408
    • (1985) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 399-408
    • Deutsch, F.M.1    Mackesy, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine P.G. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989) 5-18
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 25
    • 21844487567 scopus 로고
    • Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification
    • Doosje B., Ellemers N., and Spears R. Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 31 (1995) 410-436
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 410-436
    • Doosje, B.1    Ellemers, N.2    Spears, R.3
  • 26
    • 0002978213 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the expression and assessment of racial prejudice
    • Knopke H., Norrell R.J., and Rogers R.W. (Eds), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa
    • Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. Changes in the expression and assessment of racial prejudice. In: Knopke H., Norrell R.J., and Rogers R.W. (Eds). Opening doors: Perspectives on race relations in contemporary America (1991), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa 119-148
    • (1991) Opening doors: Perspectives on race relations in contemporary America , pp. 119-148
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 27
    • 0031101767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions
    • Dunton B.C., and Fazio R.H. An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23 (1997) 316-326
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 316-326
    • Dunton, B.C.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 0000188537 scopus 로고
    • Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagly A.H., and Crowley M. Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin 100 (1986) 283-308
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 283-308
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Crowley, M.2
  • 32
    • 0002112570 scopus 로고
    • An attributional analysis of persuasion
    • Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Eagly A.H., Wood W., and Chaiken S. An attributional analysis of persuasion. In: Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds). New directions in attribution research 3 (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 37-62
    • (1981) New directions in attribution research , vol.3 , pp. 37-62
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2    Chaiken, S.3
  • 35
    • 0000138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
    • in press, D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey Eds, 4th ed, pp, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Fiske, S. T. (in press). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed.) (pp. 357-411). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • The handbook of social psychology , pp. 357-411
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 36
    • 77957060940 scopus 로고
    • A continuum model of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influence of information and motivation on attention and interpretation
    • Zanna M.P. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Fiske S.T., and Neuberg S.L. A continuum model of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influence of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. In: Zanna M.P. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology (1990), Academic Press, New York 1-74
    • (1990) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 1-74
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 37
    • 0003121289 scopus 로고
    • On-line processes in category-based and individuating impressions: Some basic principles and methodological reflections
    • Bassili J. (Ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fiske S.T., and Ruscher J.B. On-line processes in category-based and individuating impressions: Some basic principles and methodological reflections. In: Bassili J. (Ed). On-line cognition in person perception (1989), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 141-173
    • (1989) On-line cognition in person perception , pp. 141-173
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Ruscher, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 0026844762 scopus 로고
    • Personality feedback and situational norms can control stereotyping processes
    • Fiske S.T., and Von Hendy H.H.M. Personality feedback and situational norms can control stereotyping processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62 (1992) 577-596
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 577-596
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Von Hendy, H.H.M.2
  • 39
    • 0001268860 scopus 로고
    • Helping and the avoidance of inappropriate interracial behavior. A strategy that perpetuates a non-prejudiced self-image
    • Frey D.L., and Gaertner S.L. Helping and the avoidance of inappropriate interracial behavior. A strategy that perpetuates a non-prejudiced self-image. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986) 1083-1090
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Frey, D.L.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0023075952 scopus 로고
    • Errors and mistakes: Evaluating the accuracy of social judgment
    • Funder D.C. Errors and mistakes: Evaluating the accuracy of social judgment. Psychological Bulletin 101 (1987) 75-90
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 75-90
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0002125245 scopus 로고
    • The aversive form of racism
    • Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Gaertner S.L., and Dovidio J.F. The aversive form of racism. In: Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds). Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (1986), Academic Press, San Diego 61-89
    • (1986) Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , pp. 61-89
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 85047681862 scopus 로고
    • Seeing the past in the present: The effect of associations to familiar events on judgments and decisions
    • Gilovich T. Seeing the past in the present: The effect of associations to familiar events on judgments and decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40 (1981) 797-808
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 797-808
    • Gilovich, T.1
  • 46
    • 0002678651 scopus 로고
    • Some theoretical notions and preliminary research concerning derogatory ethnic labels
    • Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds), Wayne State University Press, Detroit
    • Greenberg J., Kirkland S.L., and Pyszczynski T. Some theoretical notions and preliminary research concerning derogatory ethnic labels. In: Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds). Discourse and discrimination (1988), Wayne State University Press, Detroit 74-92
    • (1988) Discourse and discrimination , pp. 74-92
    • Greenberg, J.1    Kirkland, S.L.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 47
    • 0002531071 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an overheard ethnic slur on evaluations of the target: How to spread a social disease
    • Greenberg J., and Pyszczynski T. The effects of an overheard ethnic slur on evaluations of the target: How to spread a social disease. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 21 (1985) 61-72
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 61-72
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2
  • 48
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • Cole P., and Morgan J.L. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Grice H.P. Logic and conversation. In: Cole P., and Morgan J.L. (Eds). Syntax and semantics 3 (1975), Academic Press, New York 41-58
    • (1975) Syntax and semantics , vol.3 , pp. 41-58
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 50
    • 0347768729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversing dyads explain the unexpected: Narrative and situational explanations for unexpected outcomes
    • Hammer E.D., and Ruscher J.B. Conversing dyads explain the unexpected: Narrative and situational explanations for unexpected outcomes. British Journal of Social Psychology 36 (1997) 347-360
    • (1997) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 347-360
    • Hammer, E.D.1    Ruscher, J.B.2
  • 52
    • 0024119759 scopus 로고
    • Disjunction of natural concepts
    • Hampton J.A. Disjunction of natural concepts. Memory and Cognition 16 (1988) 579-591
    • (1988) Memory and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 579-591
    • Hampton, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0031286368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpersonal nature of social stereotypes: Differential discussion patterns about in-groups and out-groups
    • Harasty A.S. The interpersonal nature of social stereotypes: Differential discussion patterns about in-groups and out-groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23 (1997) 270-284
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 270-284
    • Harasty, A.S.1
  • 54
    • 0030266584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behavior of a single black person
    • Henderson-King E.I., and Nisbett R.E. Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behavior of a single black person. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 654-664
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 654-664
    • Henderson-King, E.I.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0001257465 scopus 로고
    • The "communication game": Implications for social cognition and persuasion
    • Higgins E.T., Herman C.P., and Zanna M.P. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Higgins E.T. The "communication game": Implications for social cognition and persuasion. In: Higgins E.T., Herman C.P., and Zanna M.P. (Eds). Social cognition: The Ontario symposium 1 (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 343-392
    • (1981) Social cognition: The Ontario symposium , vol.1 , pp. 343-392
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 56
    • 0023073958 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition and social perception
    • Rosenweig M.R., and Porter L.W. (Eds), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA
    • Higgins E.T., and Bargh J.A. Social cognition and social perception. In: Rosenweig M.R., and Porter L.W. (Eds). Annual review of psychology 38 (1987), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA 369-425
    • (1987) Annual review of psychology , vol.38 , pp. 369-425
    • Higgins, E.T.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0001913914 scopus 로고
    • The "communication game": Goal-directed encoding and cognitive consequences
    • Higgins E.T., McCann C.D., and Fondacaro R. The "communication game": Goal-directed encoding and cognitive consequences. Social Cognition 1 (1982) 21-37
    • (1982) Social Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 21-37
    • Higgins, E.T.1    McCann, C.D.2    Fondacaro, R.3
  • 58
    • 0000668563 scopus 로고
    • "Saying is believing": Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described
    • Higgins E.T., and Rholes W.S. "Saying is believing": Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 14 (1978) 363-378
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 363-378
    • Higgins, E.T.1    Rholes, W.S.2
  • 59
    • 0002764019 scopus 로고
    • Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior
    • Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Katz I., Hass R.G., and Wackenhut J. Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In: Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds). Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (1986), Academic Press, San Diego 35-59
    • (1986) Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , pp. 35-59
    • Katz, I.1    Hass, R.G.2    Wackenhut, J.3
  • 60
    • 0002395197 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory in social psychology
    • Levine D. (Ed), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Kelley H.H. Attribution theory in social psychology. In: Levine D. (Ed). Nebraska symposium on motivation. (1967), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • (1967) Nebraska symposium on motivation.
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 61
    • 84972844812 scopus 로고
    • Elderspeak: Speech accommodations to older adults
    • Kemper S. Elderspeak: Speech accommodations to older adults. Aging and Cognition 1 (1994) 17-28
    • (1994) Aging and Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Kemper, S.1
  • 63
    • 0001661080 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of the deleterious effects of overheard derogatory ethnic labels: Derogation beyond the target
    • Kirkland S.L., Greenberg J., and Pyszczynski T. Further evidence of the deleterious effects of overheard derogatory ethnic labels: Derogation beyond the target. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 13 (1987) 216-227
    • (1987) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 216-227
    • Kirkland, S.L.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 64
    • 0000178580 scopus 로고
    • Constructing shared communicative environments
    • Resnick L.B., Levine J.M., and Teasley S.D. (Eds), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Krauss R.M., and Fussell S.R. Constructing shared communicative environments. In: Resnick L.B., Levine J.M., and Teasley S.D. (Eds). Perspectives on socially shared cognition (1991), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 172-200
    • (1991) Perspectives on socially shared cognition , pp. 172-200
    • Krauss, R.M.1    Fussell, S.R.2
  • 65
    • 0000044691 scopus 로고
    • Conversational conventions, order of information acquisition, and the effect of base rates and individuating information on social judgments
    • Krosnick J.A., Li F., and Lehman D.R. Conversational conventions, order of information acquisition, and the effect of base rates and individuating information on social judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1990) 1140-1152
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Li, F.2    Lehman, D.R.3
  • 66
    • 0025520005 scopus 로고
    • The case for motivated reasoning
    • Kunda Z. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 108 (1990) 480-498
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 480-498
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 67
    • 0029286997 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining stereotypes in the face of disconfirmation: Constructing grounds for subtyping deviants
    • Kunda Z., and Oleson K.C. Maintaining stereotypes in the face of disconfirmation: Constructing grounds for subtyping deviants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995) 565-579
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 565-579
    • Kunda, Z.1    Oleson, K.C.2
  • 68
    • 0002136803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and stereotyping
    • Macrae C.N., Stangor C., and Hewstone M. (Eds), Guilford, New York
    • Maass A., and Arcuri L. Language and stereotyping. In: Macrae C.N., Stangor C., and Hewstone M. (Eds). Stereotypes and stereotyping (1996), Guilford, New York 193-226
    • (1996) Stereotypes and stereotyping , pp. 193-226
    • Maass, A.1    Arcuri, L.2
  • 73
    • 0000054165 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the advocated position and the processing of in-group and out-group persuasive messages
    • Mackie D.M., Gastardo-Conaco M.C., and Skelly J.J. Knowledge of the advocated position and the processing of in-group and out-group persuasive messages. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18 (1992) 145-151
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 145-151
    • Mackie, D.M.1    Gastardo-Conaco, M.C.2    Skelly, J.J.3
  • 75
    • 84985757478 scopus 로고
    • The 'black sheep effect': Extremity of judgments toward ingroup members as a function of group identification
    • Marques J.M., Yzerbyt V.Y., and Leyens J.P. The 'black sheep effect': Extremity of judgments toward ingroup members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology 18 (1988) 1-16
    • (1988) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 1-16
    • Marques, J.M.1    Yzerbyt, V.Y.2    Leyens, J.P.3
  • 76
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale
    • Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • McConahay J.B. Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In: Dovidio J.F., and Gaertner S.L. (Eds). Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (1986), Academic Press, New York 91-125
    • (1986) Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , pp. 91-125
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 77
    • 0007070991 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the structure of human thought
    • Abelson R.P., Aronson E., McGuire W.J., Newcomb T.M., Rosenberg M.J., and Tannebaum P.H. (Eds), Rand McNally, Chicago
    • McGuire W.J. Theory of the structure of human thought. In: Abelson R.P., Aronson E., McGuire W.J., Newcomb T.M., Rosenberg M.J., and Tannebaum P.H. (Eds). Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook (1968), Rand McNally, Chicago 140-162
    • (1968) Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook , pp. 140-162
    • McGuire, W.J.1
  • 78
    • 0022989628 scopus 로고
    • Differences in conceptualizing self versus conceptualizing other people as manifested in contrasting verb types used in natural speech
    • McGuire W.J., and McGuire C.V. Differences in conceptualizing self versus conceptualizing other people as manifested in contrasting verb types used in natural speech. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 1135-1143
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1135-1143
    • McGuire, W.J.1    McGuire, C.V.2
  • 79
    • 21144460224 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms as a function of group size: The phenomenology of being in a group
    • Mullen B., and Johnson C. Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms as a function of group size: The phenomenology of being in a group. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19 (1993) 296-304
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 296-304
    • Mullen, B.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 80
    • 0001249748 scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information
    • Nisbett R.E., Zukier H., and Lemley R.E. The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information. Cognitive Psychology 13 (1981) 248-277
    • (1981) Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 248-277
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Zukier, H.2    Lemley, R.E.3
  • 82
    • 0011081611 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and mental life: The case of the motivated but thwarted tactician
    • Pendry L.F., and Macrae C.N. Stereotypes and mental life: The case of the motivated but thwarted tactician. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 30 (1994) 303-325
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 303-325
    • Pendry, L.F.1    Macrae, C.N.2
  • 84
    • 0001609054 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice
    • Pettigrew T.F. The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5 (1979) 461-476
    • (1979) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 461-476
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 86
    • 85047682453 scopus 로고
    • Deindividuation and anger-mediated interracial aggression: Unmasking regressive racism
    • Rogers R.W., and Prentice-Dunn S. Deindividuation and anger-mediated interracial aggression: Unmasking regressive racism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41 (1981) 63-73
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 63-73
    • Rogers, R.W.1    Prentice-Dunn, S.2
  • 87
    • 77956751129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruscher, J. B., & Duval, L. L. (in press). Multiple communicators with unique target information transmit less stereotypic impressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
    • Ruscher, J. B., & Duval, L. L. (in press). Multiple communicators with unique target information transmit less stereotypic impressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
  • 91
    • 0030554880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing to sever or maintain association induces biased impression formation
    • Ruscher J.B., and Hammer E.Y. Choosing to sever or maintain association induces biased impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 701-712
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 701-712
    • Ruscher, J.B.1    Hammer, E.Y.2
  • 92
    • 0030305142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming shared impressions through conversation: An adaptation of the Continuum Model
    • Ruscher J.B., Hammer E.Y., and Hammer E.D. Forming shared impressions through conversation: An adaptation of the Continuum Model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 (1996) 705-720
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 705-720
    • Ruscher, J.B.1    Hammer, E.Y.2    Hammer, E.D.3
  • 93
    • 0026230199 scopus 로고
    • Evaluative perceptions of patronizing speech addressed to elders
    • Ryan E.B., Bourhis R.Y., and Knops U. Evaluative perceptions of patronizing speech addressed to elders. Psychology and Aging 6 (1991) 442-450
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 442-450
    • Ryan, E.B.1    Bourhis, R.Y.2    Knops, U.3
  • 95
    • 77957059915 scopus 로고
    • Judgment in social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation
    • Zanna M.P. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Schwarz N. Judgment in social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation. In: Zanna M.P. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 26 (1994), Academic Press, San Diego 123-162
    • (1994) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.26 , pp. 123-162
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 96
    • 0000523497 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language
    • Semin G.R., and Fiedler K. The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988) 558-568
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 558-568
    • Semin, G.R.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 97
    • 0001391471 scopus 로고
    • Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minority-majority contexts
    • Simon B., and Brown R. Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minority-majority contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987) 703-711
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 703-711
    • Simon, B.1    Brown, R.2
  • 98
    • 84928837005 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping and self-stereotyping in a natural intergroup context: The case of heterosexual and homosexual men
    • Simon B., Glassner-Bayerl B., and Stratenwerth I. Stereotyping and self-stereotyping in a natural intergroup context: The case of heterosexual and homosexual men. Social Psychology Quarterly 54 (1991) 252-266
    • (1991) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 252-266
    • Simon, B.1    Glassner-Bayerl, B.2    Stratenwerth, I.3
  • 99
    • 0000935736 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of hidden profiles by decision-making groups: Solving a problem versus making a judgment
    • Stasser G., and Stewart D. Discovery of hidden profiles by decision-making groups: Solving a problem versus making a judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63 (1992) 426-434
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 426-434
    • Stasser, G.1    Stewart, D.2
  • 101
    • 24944431892 scopus 로고
    • From "rights" to "needs": Official discourse analysis and the "welfarization" of race
    • Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds), Wayne State University Press, Detroit
    • Sykes M. From "rights" to "needs": Official discourse analysis and the "welfarization" of race. In: Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds). Discourse and discrimination (1988), Wayne State University Press, Detroit 176-205
    • (1988) Discourse and discrimination , pp. 176-205
    • Sykes, M.1
  • 102
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • Austin W.G., and Worchel S. (Eds), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
    • Tajfel H., and Turner J.C. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: Austin W.G., and Worchel S. (Eds). The social psychology of intergroup relations (1979), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA 33-50
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 33-50
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 103
    • 0001215630 scopus 로고
    • Getting inside the head: Methodologies for process analysis in attribution and social cognition
    • Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Taylor S.E., and Fiske S.T. Getting inside the head: Methodologies for process analysis in attribution and social cognition. In: Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds). New directions in attribution research 3 (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 459-524
    • (1981) New directions in attribution research , vol.3 , pp. 459-524
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 105
    • 0000910012 scopus 로고
    • Identification and inferential processes in dispositional attribution
    • Trope Y. Identification and inferential processes in dispositional attribution. Psychological Review 93 (1986) 239-257
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 239-257
    • Trope, Y.1
  • 106
    • 0002019233 scopus 로고
    • What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior
    • Vallacher R.R., and Wegner D.M. What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior. Psychological Review 94 (1987) 3-15
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 3-15
    • Vallacher, R.R.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 107
    • 21144468647 scopus 로고
    • On winning friends and influencing people: Action identification and self-presentation of success
    • Vallacher R.R., Wegner D.M., McMahan S.C., Cotter J., and Larsen K.A. On winning friends and influencing people: Action identification and self-presentation of success. Social Cognition 10 (1992) 335-355
    • (1992) Social Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 335-355
    • Vallacher, R.R.1    Wegner, D.M.2    McMahan, S.C.3    Cotter, J.4    Larsen, K.A.5
  • 108
    • 0004256816 scopus 로고
    • John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • van Dijk T.A. Prejudice in discourse. (1984), John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • (1984) Prejudice in discourse.
    • van Dijk, T.A.1
  • 109
    • 0039799424 scopus 로고
    • How "they" hit the headlines: Ethnic minorities in the press
    • Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds), Wayne State University Press, Detroit
    • van Dijk T.A. How "they" hit the headlines: Ethnic minorities in the press. In: Smitherman-Donaldson G., and van Dijk T.A. (Eds). Discourse and discrimination (1988), Wayne State University Press, Detroit 221-262
    • (1988) Discourse and discrimination , pp. 221-262
    • van Dijk, T.A.1
  • 110
    • 0002466081 scopus 로고
    • Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind
    • Mullen B., and Goethals G.R. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wegner D.M. Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In: Mullen B., and Goethals G.R. (Eds). Theories of group behavior (1987), Springer-Verlag, New York 185-208
    • (1987) Theories of group behavior , pp. 185-208
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 114
    • 0022671804 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in interaction style as a product of perceived sex differences in competence
    • Wood W., and Karten S.J. Sex differences in interaction style as a product of perceived sex differences in competence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986) 341-347
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 341-347
    • Wood, W.1    Karten, S.J.2
  • 115
    • 0000563113 scopus 로고
    • The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction
    • Word C.O., Zanna M.P., and Cooper J. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 10 (1974) 109-120
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 109-120
    • Word, C.O.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 117
    • 77957084922 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in social contexts: Implications for social memory and judgment
    • Zanna M.P. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Wyer Jr. R.S., and Gruenfeld D.H. Information processing in social contexts: Implications for social memory and judgment. In: Zanna M.P. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 27 (1995), Academic Press, New York 49-91
    • (1995) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.27 , pp. 49-91
    • Wyer Jr., R.S.1    Gruenfeld, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.