메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 512-526

Linguistic Intergroup Bias: Evidence for In-Group-Protective Motivation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030511670     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.512     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84985839546 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination
    • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334.
    • (1988) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 317-334
    • Abrams, D.1    Hogg, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 1842595141 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of marginal social identity
    • H. Tajfel (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Breakwell, G. M. (1978). Some effects of marginal social identity. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups, (pp. 301-336). London: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Differentiation between Social Groups , pp. 301-336
    • Breakwell, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. (1979). Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-334.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 307-334
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 8
    • 84934561993 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior
    • Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1985). The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 219-243.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 219-243
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 0000335901 scopus 로고
    • The battle for acceptance: An exploration into the dynamics of intergroup behaviour
    • H. Tajfel (Ed.), Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, R., & Ross, G. R. (1982). The battle for acceptance: An exploration into the dynamics of intergroup behaviour. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 155-178). Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Social Identity and Intergroup Relations , pp. 155-178
    • Brown, R.1    Ross, G.R.2
  • 14
    • 84938051553 scopus 로고
    • The criss-crossing categorization effect in intergroup discrimination
    • Brown, R., & Turner, J. (1979). The criss-crossing categorization effect in intergroup discrimination. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 371-383.
    • (1979) British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 371-383
    • Brown, R.1    Turner, J.2
  • 15
    • 1842595138 scopus 로고
    • Gli stereotipi del meridionale e del settentrionale rilevati e analizzati con la tecnica del differenziale semantico
    • Capozza, D. (1968). Gli stereotipi del meridionale e del settentrionale rilevati e analizzati con la tecnica del differenziale semantico [The stereotypes of southerners and northerners assessed and analyzed by the semantic differential]. Rivista di Psicologia, 62, 317-367.
    • (1968) Rivista di Psicologia , vol.62 , pp. 317-367
    • Capozza, D.1
  • 16
    • 0008983478 scopus 로고
    • Problems of identity and social conflict: Research on ethnic groups in Italy
    • H. Tajfel (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Capozza, D., Bonaldo, E., & Di Maggio, A. (1982). Problems of identity and social conflict: Research on ethnic groups in Italy. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 229-334). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Social Identity and Intergroup Relations , pp. 229-334
    • Capozza, D.1    Bonaldo, E.2    Di Maggio, A.3
  • 18
    • 0002003670 scopus 로고
    • Cross-category memberships in intergroup relations
    • H. Tajfel (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Deschamps, J.-C., & Doise, W. (1978). Cross-category memberships in intergroup relations. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups (pp. 141 -168). London: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Differentiation between Social Groups , pp. 141-168
    • Deschamps, J.-C.1    Doise, W.2
  • 19
    • 0142019634 scopus 로고
    • Dichotomie und Diskriminierung: Die Auswirkungen von Kreuzkategorisierungen auf die Diskriminierung im Paradigma der minimalen Gruppen
    • Diehl, M. (1989). Dichotomie und Diskriminierung: Die Auswirkungen von Kreuzkategorisierungen auf die Diskriminierung im Paradigma der minimalen Gruppen [Dichotomy and discrimination: The effects of crossed categorizations on discrimination in the minimal group paradigm]. Zeitschrift fuer Sozialpsychologie, 20, 92-102.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift fuer Sozialpsychologie , vol.20 , pp. 92-102
    • Diehl, M.1
  • 20
    • 84959946409 scopus 로고
    • The minimal group paradigm: Theoretical explanations and empirical finding
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Diehl, M. (1990). The minimal group paradigm: Theoretical explanations and empirical finding. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 263-292). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1990) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 263-292
    • Diehl, M.1
  • 22
    • 0025484447 scopus 로고
    • The influence of permeability of group boundaries and stability of group status on strategies of individual mobility and social change
    • Ellemers, N., Van Knippenberg, A., & Wilke, H. (1990). The influence of permeability of group boundaries and stability of group status on strategies of individual mobility and social change. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 233-246.
    • (1990) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 233-246
    • Ellemers, N.1    Van Knippenberg, A.2    Wilke, H.3
  • 23
    • 21144478604 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status as individual and collective status-enhancement strategies
    • Ellemers, N., Wilke, H., & Van Knippenberg, A. (1993). Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status as individual and collective status-enhancement strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 766-778.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 766-778
    • Ellemers, N.1    Wilke, H.2    Van Knippenberg, A.3
  • 25
    • 21144459916 scopus 로고
    • The battle of words between gender groups: A language-based approach to intergroup processes
    • Fiedler, K., Semin, G. R., & Finkenauer, C. (1993). The battle of words between gender groups: A language-based approach to intergroup processes. Human Communication Research, 19, 409-441.
    • (1993) Human Communication Research , vol.19 , pp. 409-441
    • Fiedler, K.1    Semin, G.R.2    Finkenauer, C.3
  • 26
    • 84958379654 scopus 로고
    • The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A., & Rust, M. C. (1994). The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 1-26). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1994) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 1-26
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Anastasio, P.A.3    Bachman, B.A.4    Rust, M.C.5
  • 27
    • 0009932529 scopus 로고
    • Ethnocentrism between groups of unequal power in response to perceived threat to social identity and valued resources
    • Grant, P. R. (1992). Ethnocentrism between groups of unequal power in response to perceived threat to social identity and valued resources. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 24, 348-370.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.24 , pp. 348-370
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 28
    • 0001156124 scopus 로고
    • Discriminatory speech acts
    • D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Graumann, A. W. Kruglanski, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), New York: Springer Verlag
    • Graumann, C. F., & Wintermantel, M. (1989). Discriminatory speech acts. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Graumann, A. W. Kruglanski, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotyping and prejudice: Changing conceptions (pp. 183-204). New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1989) Stereotyping and Prejudice: Changing Conceptions , pp. 183-204
    • Graumann, C.F.1    Wintermantel, M.2
  • 30
    • 84985779132 scopus 로고
    • The "ultimate attribution error"? A review of the literature on intergroup causal attribution
    • Hewstone, M., (1990). The "ultimate attribution error"? A review of the literature on intergroup causal attribution. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 311-335.
    • (1990) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 311-335
    • Hewstone, M.1
  • 32
    • 0002668574 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup comparisons and social identity: Some links and lacunae
    • D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf
    • Hinkle, S., & Brown, R. (1990). Intergroup comparisons and social identity: Some links and lacunae. In D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory (pp. 48-70). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    • (1990) Social Identity Theory , pp. 48-70
    • Hinkle, S.1    Brown, R.2
  • 33
    • 0038997208 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and memory for ingroup and outgroup behavior
    • Howard, J., & Rothbart, M. (1980). Social categorization and memory for ingroup and outgroup behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 165-188.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 165-188
    • Howard, J.1    Rothbart, M.2
  • 35
    • 0000762977 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup discrimination and self-esteem in the minimal group paradigm
    • Lemyre, L., & Smith, P. M. (1985). Intergroup discrimination and self-esteem in the minimal group paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 660-670.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 660-670
    • Lemyre, L.1    Smith, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 0000553917 scopus 로고
    • A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one's social identity
    • Luthanen, R., & Crocker, J. (1992). A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one's social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 302-318.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 302-318
    • Luthanen, R.1    Crocker, J.2
  • 37
    • 0009143158 scopus 로고
    • The role of language in the persistence of stereotypes
    • G. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Maass, A., & Arcuri, L. (1992). The role of language in the persistence of stereotypes. In G. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Language interaction and social cognition (pp. 129-143). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Language Interaction and Social Cognition , pp. 129-143
    • Maass, A.1    Arcuri, L.2
  • 38
    • 0002136803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and stereotyping
    • N. Macrae, M. Hewstone, & C. Stangor (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Maass, A., & Arcuri, L. (1996). Language and stereotyping. In N. Macrae, M. Hewstone, & C. Stangor (Eds.), The foundations of stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. 193-226). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) The Foundations of Stereotypes and Stereotyping , pp. 193-226
    • Maass, A.1    Arcuri, L.2
  • 43
    • 84985819518 scopus 로고
    • Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration
    • Mullen, B., Brown, R., & Smith, C. (1992). Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 103-122.
    • (1992) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 103-122
    • Mullen, B.1    Brown, R.2    Smith, C.3
  • 45
    • 84984423847 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and intergroup behavior: Does minimal intergroup discrimination make social identity more positive?
    • Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1980). Social categorization and intergroup behavior: Does minimal intergroup discrimination make social identity more positive? European Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 295-302.
    • (1980) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 295-302
    • Oakes, P.J.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0001609054 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1979). The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 461-476.
    • (1979) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 461-476
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 47
    • 58149418350 scopus 로고
    • Differential power and effects of competitive and cooperative intergroup interaction on intragroup and outgroup attitudes
    • Rabbie, J. M., Benoist, F, Oosterbaan, H., & Visser, L. (1974). Differential power and effects of competitive and cooperative intergroup interaction on intragroup and outgroup attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 46-56.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 46-56
    • Rabbie, J.M.1    Benoist, F.2    Oosterbaan, H.3    Visser, L.4
  • 48
    • 84985817794 scopus 로고
    • Reduced intergroup differentiation as a result of self-categorization in overlapping categories: A quasi-experiment
    • Rehm, J., Lilli, W., & Van Eimeren, B. (1988). Reduced intergroup differentiation as a result of self-categorization in overlapping categories: A quasi-experiment. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 375-379.
    • (1988) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 375-379
    • Rehm, J.1    Lilli, W.2    Van Eimeren, B.3
  • 50
    • 21844507354 scopus 로고
    • Language use in the context of congruent and incongruent ingroup behaviors
    • Rubini, M., & Semin, G. R. (1994). Language use in the context of congruent and incongruent ingroup behaviors. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 355-362.
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 355-362
    • Rubini, M.1    Semin, G.R.2
  • 51
    • 0001070221 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intergroup orientation on group attitudes and proxemic behavior
    • Ryan, A. H., & Kahn, A. (1975). Effects of intergroup orientation on group attitudes and proxemic behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 302-310.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 302-310
    • Ryan, A.H.1    Kahn, A.2
  • 52
    • 84985829470 scopus 로고
    • Power and status differentials in minority and majority group relations
    • Sachdev, I., & Bourhis, R. Y. (1991). Power and status differentials in minority and majority group relations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 1-24.
    • (1991) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 1-24
    • Sachdev, I.1    Bourhis, R.Y.2
  • 53
    • 0000523497 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language
    • Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1988). The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 558-568.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 558-568
    • Semin, G.R.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 54
    • 0003310777 scopus 로고
    • The linguistic category model, its bases, applications and range
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1991). The linguistic category model, its bases, applications and range. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 1-50), Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1991) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 1-50
    • Semin, G.R.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 55
    • 0002341516 scopus 로고
    • The inferential properties of interpersonal verbs
    • G. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1992). The inferential properties of interpersonal verbs. In G. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Language, interaction and social cognition (pp. 58-78). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Language, Interaction and Social Cognition , pp. 58-78
    • Semin, G.R.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 61
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole.
    • (1979) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations , pp. 33-47
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 84985757520 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dichotomous and crossed social categorizations upon intergroup discrimination
    • Vanbeselaere, N. (1987). The effects of dichotomous and crossed social categorizations upon intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 143-156.
    • (1987) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 143-156
    • Vanbeselaere, N.1
  • 63
    • 84953498223 scopus 로고
    • The different effects of simple and crossed categorizations: A result of the categorization process or of differential category salience?
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Vanbeselaere, N. (1991). The different effects of simple and crossed categorizations: A result of the categorization process or of differential category salience? In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (pp. 247-278). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1991) European Review of Social Psychology , pp. 247-278
    • Vanbeselaere, N.1
  • 64
    • 0030539267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of differentially valued overlapping categorizations upon the differentiation between positively, negatively, and neutrally evaluated social groups
    • Vanbeselaere, N. (1996). The impact of differentially valued overlapping categorizations upon the differentiation between positively, negatively, and neutrally evaluated social groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 75-96.
    • (1996) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 75-96
    • Vanbeselaere, N.1
  • 66
    • 0001663324 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup competition and intergroup attraction: The effect of previous interaction and outcome of combined effort
    • Worchel, S., Andreoli, V. A., & Folger, R. (1977). Intergroup competition and intergroup attraction: The effect of previous interaction and outcome of combined effort. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 131-140.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 131-140
    • Worchel, S.1    Andreoli, V.A.2    Folger, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.