Nickel-Iron-Sulfur Active Sites: Hydrogenase and Co Dehydrogenase

Advances in Inorganic Chemistry

Volumn 47, Issue C, 1999, Pages 283-333

  Fontecilla Camps, Juan C ^a   Ragsdale, Stephen W ^b  

^a INSTITUT DE BIOLOGIE STRUCTURALE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000861907     PISSN: 08988838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60081-1     Document Type: Article

References (216)

1. Hughes M.N., and Poole R.K. Journal of General Microbiology. 137 (1991) 72
2. Russell M.J., and Hall A.J. Journal of the Geological Society, London. 154 (1997) 337
3. Wächtershäuser G. Prog. Biophys. Molec. Biol. 58 (1992) 85
4. Fontecilla-Camps J.-C. Structure and Bonding. 91 (1998) 160
5. Cammack R. "Catalysis by Nickel in Biological Systems" (1993), Marcel Dekker, New York
6. Hausinger R.P. "Biochemistry of Nickel" (1993), Plenum Press, New York
7. Koloweicz A.F. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 41 (1994) 493
8. Halcrow M.A., and Christou G. Chemical Reviews 94 (1994) 2421
9. Albracht S.P.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1188 (1994) 167
10. Eitinger T., and Friedrich B. "Microbial Nickel Transport and Incorporation into Hydrogenases" (1997), Harwood Academic Publishers, London
11. Maier T., and Bock A. "Nickel Incorporation into Hydrogenases" (1996), VCH Publishers, New York
12. Ragsdale S.W., Wood H.G., Ljungdahl L.G., Morton T., and DerVartanian D.V. "Nickel in CO dehydrogenase" (1988), VCH Publishers, New York
13. Ragsdale S.W., and Riordan C.G. J. Bioinorganic Chemistry 1 (1996) 489
14. 12 and Nickel/Iron-Sulfur Clusters" (1998), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany
15. Telser J. Structure and Bonding 91 (1998) 32
16. Theil E.C., and Raymond K.M. "Transition-Metal Storage, Transport, and Biominer-alization" (1994), University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA
17. Nriagu J.O. "The Global Cycle of Nickel" (1980), John Wiley and Sons, New York
18. Hausinger R.P. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2 (1997) 279
19. Matzanke B.F., Muller G., and Raymond K.N. In: Loehr T.M. (Ed). "Iron Carriers and Iron Proteins" (1989), VCH 1-121
20. Navarro C., Wu L.-F., and Mandrand-Berthelot M.-A. Molecular Microbiology 9 (1993) 1181
21. Hendricks J.K., and Mobley H.L.T. J. Bacteriol. 179 (1997) 5892
22. Mobley H.L.T., Garner R.M., and Bauerfeind P.G. Mol. Microbiol. 16 (1995) 97
23. Maeda M., Hidaka M., Nakamura A., Masaki S., and Vozumi T. J. Bacteriol. 176 (1994) 432
24. Fu C., Javedan S., Moshiri F., and Maier R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. 91 (1994) 5099
25. Wolfram L., Friedrich B., and Eitinger T. J. Bacteriol. 177 (1995) 1840
26. Bartha R., and Ordal E.J. J. Bacteriol. 89 (1965) 1015
27. Lancaster J.R. FEBS Lett. 115 (1980) 285
28. Krasna A.I. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1 (1979) 165
29. Graf E.G., and Thauer R.K. FEBS Lett. 136 (1981) 165
30. Hatchikian C.E., Forget N., Fernandez V.M., Williams R., and Cammack R. Eur. J. Biochem. 209 (1992) 357
31. Przybyla A.E., Robbing J., and Menon Jr. N.H.D.P. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 88 (1992) 109
32. Volbeda A., Charon M.H., Piras C., Hatchikian E.C., Frey M., and Fontecilla-Camps J.C. Nature 373 (1995) 580
33. Higuchi Y., Yagi T., and Yasuoka N. Structure 5 (1997) 1671
34. Garcin, E.; Volbeda, A.; Vernede, X.; Hatchikian, E. C.; Frey, M.; Fontecilla-Camps, J. C. Vth Inter. Conference on Mol. Biol, of Hydrogenases, Albertville, 1997, 37.
35. Montet, Y.; Volbeda, A.; Vernede, X.; Rousset, M.; Hatchikian, E. C.; Amara, P.; Field, M. J.; Frey, M.; Fontecilla-Camps, J. C. Vth Inter. Conference on the Mol. Biol, of Hydrogenases, Albertville, 1997, 38.
36. Montet Y., Amara P., Vernede X., Hatchikian E.C., Field M., Frey M., and Fontecilla-Camps J.C. Nat. Struct. Biol. 4 (1997) 523
37. Friedich B., and Schwartz E. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47 (1993) 351
38. Eitinger T., Wolfram L., Degen O., and Anthon C. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 17139
39. Eitinger T., and Friedrich B. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 3222
40. Park I.S., and Hausinger R.P. Science 267 (1995) 1156
41. Shin W., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 9718
42. Rodrigue A., Boxer D.H., Mandranberthelot M.A., and Wu L.F. FEBS Lett. 392 (1996) 81
43. Menon A.L., and Robson R.L. J. Bacteriol. 176 (1994) 219
44. Maier T., and Bock A. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 10089
45. Thiemermann S., Dernedde J., Bernhard M., Schroeder W., Massanz C., and Friedrich B. J. Bacteriol. 178 (1996) 2368
46. Massanz C., Fernandez V.M., and Friedrich B. Eur. J. Biochem. 245 (1997) 441
47. Olson J.W., Fu C.L., and Maier R.J. Mol. Microbiol. 24 (1997) 119
48. Drapal N., and Boeck A. Biochemistry 37 (1998) 2941
49. Colbeau A., Elsen S., Tomiyama M., Zorin N.A., Dimon B., and Vignais P.M. J. Bacteriol. 251 (1998) 65
50. Elsen S., Richaud P., Colbeau A., and Vignais P.M. J. Bacteriol. 175 (1993) 7404
51. Lenz O., Strack A., TranBetcke A., and Friedrich B. J. Bacteriol. 179 (1997) 1655
52. Black L.K., Fu C., and Maier R.J. J. Bacteriol. 176 (1994) 7102
53. Elsen S., Colbeau A., and Vignais P.M. J. Bacteriol. 179 (1997) 968
54. Stoker K., Reijnders W.M., Oltmann L.F., and Stouthamer A.H. J. Bacterial. 171 (1989) 4448
55. Richaud P., Colbeau A., Toussaint B., and Vignais P.M. J. Bacteriol. 173 (1991) 5928
56. Toussaint B., d'Aspremont R.d.S., Delic-Attree I., Berchet V., Elsen S., Colbeau A., Dischert W., Lazzaroni Y., and Vignais P.M. Mol. Microbiol. 26 (1997) 927
57. Van Soom C., De Wilde P., and Vanderleyden J. Mol. Microbiol. 23 (1997) 967
58. Vignais P.M., Dimon B., Zorin N.A., Colbeau A., and Elsen S. J. Bacteriol. 779 (1997) 290
59. Fox J.D., Kerby R.L., Roberts G.P., and Ludden P.W. J. Bacteriol. 178 (1996) 1515
60. Kerby R.L., Hong S.S., Ensign S.A., Coppoc L.J., Ludden P.W., and Roberts G.P. J. Bacteriol. 174 (1992) 5284
61. Rey L., Fernandez D., Brito B., Hernando Y., Palacios J.-M., Imperial J., and Ruiz-Argüeso T. Mol. Gen. Genetics 252 (1990) 237
62. Durmowicz M.C., and Maier R.J. J. Bacteriol. 179 (1997) 3676
63. Maroney M.J., Colpas G.J., Bagynka C., Baidya N., and Mascharak P.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 3962
64. Bagyinka C., Whitehead J.P., and Maroney M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 3576
65. Volbeda A., Garcia E., Piras C., deLacey A.L., Fernandez V.M., Hatchikian E.C., Frey M., and Fontecilla-Camps J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 12989
66. Fontecilla-Camps J.C. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 1 (1996) 91
67. Scott R.A., Wallin S.A., Csechowski M., DerVartanian D.V., Legall J., Peck Jr. H.D., and Huynh B.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 (1984) 6864
68. He S.H., Teixeira M., Legall J., Patil D.S., Moura I., Moura J.J.G., Dervar-tanian D.V., Huyhn B.-H., and JR H.D.P.J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989) 2678
69. Eidsness M.K., Scott R.A., Prickril B.C., DerVartanian D.V., Legall J., Moura I., Moura J.J.G., and Peck Jr. H.D. Biophysics 86 (1989) 147
70. Sorgenfrei O., Klein A., and Albracht S.P.J. FEBS Lett. 332 (1993) 291
71. Churchill M.R., Bueno C., Park J.T., and Shapley J.R. Inorg. Chem. 23 (1984) 1017
72. Fernandez V.M., Hatchikian E.C., and Cammack R. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 832 (1985) 69
73. Kumar M., Day R.O., Colpas G.J., and Maroney M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 5974
74. Gu Z.J., Dong J., Allan C.B., Choudhury S.B., Franco R., Moura J.J.G., Legall J., Przybyla A.E., Roseboom W., Albracht S.P.J., Axley M.J., Scott R.A., and Maroney M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 1115
75. Van der Zwaan J.W., Coremans J.M.C.C., Bouwens E.C.M., and Albracht S.P.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1041 (1990) 101
76. Medina M., Hatchikian E.C., and Cammack R. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1275 (1996) 227
77. Barondeau D.P., Roberts L.M., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 3442
78. Van der Zwaan J.W., Albracht S.P.J., Fontijn R.D., and Slater E.C. FEBS Lett. 179 (1985) 271
79. Marganian C.A., Vazir H., Baidya N., Olmstead M.M., and Mascharak P.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 1584
80. Roberts L.M., and Lindahl P.A. Biochemistry 33 (1994) 14339
81. Happe R.P., Roseboom W., Pierik A.J., Albracht S.P.J., and Bagley K.A. Nature 385 (1997) 126
82. Bagley K.A., Garderen C.J.V., Chen M., Duin E.C., Albracht S.P.J., and Woodruff W.H. Biochemistry 33 (1994) 9229
83. Bagley K.A., Duin E.C., Rosenboom W., Albracht S.P.J., and Woodruff W.H. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 5527
84. deLacey A.L., Hatchikian E.C., Volbeda A., Frey M., Fontecilla-Camps J.C., and Fernandez V.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 7181
85. Roberts L.M., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 2565
86. Coremans J.M.C.C., van Garderen C.J., and Albracht S.P.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1119 (1992) 148
87. Cammack R., Patil D.S., Hatchikian E.C., and Fernandez V.M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 912 (1987) 98
88. Huynh B.H., Patil D.S., Moura I., Teixeira M., Moura J.J.G., DerVartanian D.V., Czechovski M.H., Prickrill B.C., JR H.D.P., and Gall J.L. J. Biol. Chem. 262 (1987) 795
89. Teixeira M., Moura I., Fauque G., DerVartanian D.V., Legall J., Peck Jr. H.D., Moura J.J.G., and Huynh B.-H. Eur. J. Biochem. 189 (1990) 381
90. Dole F., Fournel A., Magro V., Hatchikian E.C., Bertrand P., and Guigliarelli B. Biochemistry 36 (1997) 7847
91. Huyett J.E., Carepo M., Pamplona A., Franco R., Moura I., Moura J.J.G., and Hoffman B.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 9291
92. Kumar M., Day R.O., Colpas G.J., and Maroney M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 5974
93. Choudhury S.B., Ray D., and Chakravorty A. Inorg. Chem. 29 (1990) 4603
94. Kruger H.J., Peng G., and Holm R.H. Inorg. Chem. 30 (1991) 734
95. Kruger H.-J., and Holm R.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 2955
96. Sellmann D., Rackelmann G.H., and Heinemann F.W. Chem. Eur. J. 3 (1997) 2071
97. Shoner S.C., Olmstead M.M., and Kovacs J.A. Inorg. Chem. 33 (1994) 7
98. Fauque G., Peck Jr. H.D., Moura J.J.G., Huynh B.H., Berber Y., DerVartanian D.V., Teixeira M., Przybyla A.E., L'espinat P.A., Moura I., and Legall J. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 54 (1998) 299
99. Teixeira M., Fauque G., Moura I., L'espinat P.A., Berber Y., Prickrill B., JR H.D.P., Xavier A.V., Legall J., and Moura J.J.G. Eur. J. Biochem. 167 (1987) 47
100. Farmer P.J., Reibenspies J.H., Lindahl P.A., and Darensbourg M.Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 4665
101. Hsu H.F., Koch S.A., Popescu C.V., and Munck E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 8371
102. Darensbourg D.J., Reibenspies J.H., Lai C.H., Lee W.Z., and Darensbourgh M.Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 7903
103. Guigliarelli B., More C., Fournel A., Asso M., Hatchikian E.C., Williams R., Cammack R., and Bertrand P. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 4781
104. Surerus K.K., Chen M., Zwaan J.W.V.D., Rusnak F.M., Kolk M., Duin E.C., Albracht S.P.J., and Milnck E. Biochemistry 33 (1994) 4980
105. Bartholomew G.W., and Alexander M. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37 (1979) 932
106. Meyer O. In: Poole R.K., and Dow C.S. (Eds). "Microbial Gas Metabolism, Mechanistic, Metabolic, and Biotechno-logical Aspects" (1985), Academic Press, London 131-151
107. Russell M.J., Daniel R.M., Hall A.J., and Serringham J.A. J. Mol. Evolution 39 (1994) 231
108. Gibson G.R., Cummings J.H., and Macfarlane G.T. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 86 (1991) 103
109. Pitcher M.C.L., and Cummings J.H. Gut 39 (1996) 1
110. Ragsdale S.W. BioFactors 9 (1997) 1
111. Lantzsch K. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, II Abteilung 57 (1922) 309
112. Zavarzin G.A., and Nozhevnikova A.N. Microbiol. Ecol. 3 (1977) 305
113. Uffen R.L. J. Bacterial. 155 (1983) 956
114. Meyer O., and Schlegel H.G. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 37 (1983) 277
115. Colby J., Dalton H., and Whittenbury R. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 33 (1979) 481
116. Daniel S.L., Hsu T., Dean S.I., and Drake H.L. J. Bacterial. 172 (1990) 4464
117. Kerby R., and Zeikus J.G. Curr. Microbiol. 8 (1983) 27
118. Yagi T. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 30 (1959) 194
119. Diekert G., and Ritter M. FEBS Lett. 151 (1983) 41
120. Ragsdale S.W., Clark J.E., Ljungdahl L.G., Lundie L.L., and Drake H.L. J. Biol. Chem. 258 (1983) 2364
121. Ragsdale S.W., and Wood H.G. J. Biol. Chem. 260 (1985) 3970
122. Barker H.A., and Kamen M.D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 31 (1945) 219
123. Meyer O., Frunzke K., and Mörsdorf G. "Biochemistry of the Aerobic Utilization of Carbon Monoxide" (1993), Intercept Ltd., Andover, U.K.
124. Morton T.A., Runquist J.A., Ragsdale S.W., Shanmugasundaram T., Wood H.G., and Ljungdahl L.G. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 23824
125. Meyer O., and Fiebig K. "Enzymes Oxidizing Carbon Monoxide" (1985), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
126. Kerby R.L., Ludden P.W., and Roberts G.P. J. Bacterial. 179 (1997) 2259
127. Shelver D., Kerby R.L., He Y.P., and Roberts G.P. J. Bacterial. 177 (1995) 2157
128. Shelver D., Kerby R.L., He Y.P., and Roberts G.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) 11216
129. Aono S., Nakajima H., Saito K., and Okada M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 228 (1996) 752
130. Roberts D.L., James-Hagstrom J.E., Smith D.K., Gorst C.M., Runquist J.A., Baur J.R., Haase F.C., and Ragsdale S.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (1989) 32
131. Krzycki J.A., Lehman L.J., and Zeikus J.G. J. Bacteriol. 163 (1985) 1000
132. Frostl J.M., Seifritz C., and Drake H.L. J. Bacteriol. 178 (1996) 4597
133. Kumar M., Lu W.-P., Liu L., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 (1993) 11646
134. Anderson M.E., DeRose V.J., Hoffman B.M., and Lindahl P.A. J. Inorg. Biochem. 51 (1993) Abstract B149
135. Xia J.Q., and Lindahl P.A. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 6037
136. Anderson M.E., and Lindahl P.A. Biochemistry 35 (1995) 8371
137. Bonam D., and Ludden P.W. J. Biol. Chem. 262 (1987) 2980
138. Krzycki J.A., and Zeikus J.G. J. Bacterial. 158 (1984) 231
139. Krzycki J.A., Mortenson L.E., and Prince R.C. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989) 7217
140. DeMoll E., Grahame D.A., Harnly J.M., Tsai L., and Stadtman T.C. J. Bacteriol. 169 (1987) 3916
141. Jetten M.S.M., Hagen W.R., Pierik A.J., Stams A.J.M., and Zehnder A.J.B. Eur. J. Biochem. 195 (1991) 385
142. Jetten M.S.M., Stams A.J.M., and Zehnder A.J.B. FEBS Lett. 181 (1989) 437
143. Jetten M.S.M., Hagen W.R., Pierik A.J., Stams A.J.M., and Zehnder A.J.B. Eur. J. Biochem. 195 (1991) 385
144. Eggen R.I.L., Geerling A.C.M., Jetten M.S.M., and de Vos W.M. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 6883
145. Ragsdale S.W., Ljungdahl L.G., and DerVartanian D.V. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 108 (1992) 658
146. Lindahl P.A., Münck E., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Biol. Chem. 265 (1990) 3873
147. Lindahl P.A., Ragsdale S.W., and Miinck E. J. Biol. Chem. 265 (1990) 3880
148. Hu Z., Spangler N.J., Anderson M.E., Xia J., Ludden P.W., Lindahl P.A., and Miinck E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 830
149. Ensign S.A., Hyman M.R., and Ludden P.W. Biochemistry 28 (1989) 4973
150. Ensign S.A., Bonam D., and Ludden P.W. Biochemistry 28 (1989) 4968
151. Stephens P.J., McKenna M.-C., Ensign S.A., Bonam D., and Ludden P.W. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989) 16347
152. Kumar M., Lu W.-P., Smith A., Ragsdale S.W., and McCracken J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 2939
153. Seravalli J., Kumar M., Lu W.P., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 7879
154. Diekert G.B., and Thauer R.K. J. Bacteriol. 136 (1978) 597
155. Thauer R.K., Fuchs G., Kaufer B., and Schnitker U. Eur. J. Biochem. 45 (1974) 343
156. Bott M., and Thauer R.K. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 44 (1989) 392
157. Kumar M., Lu W.-P., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 33 (1994) 9769
158. Kim Y.M., and Hegeman G.D. Int. Rev. Cytol. 81 (1983) 1
159. Seravalli J., Kumar M., Lu W.-P., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 36 (1997) 11241
160. Ragsdale S.W., Ljungdahl L.G., and DerVartanian D.V. J. Bacteriol. 155 (1983) 1224
161. Roberts J.R., Lu W.-P., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Bacteriol. 174 (1992) 4667
162. Shanmugasundaram T., and Wood H.G. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 897
163. Ensign S.A., and Ludden P.W. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 18395
164. Menon S., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 12119
165. Lu W.P., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 3554
166. Jones C.W. In: Cole J.A., and Knowles C.J. (Eds). "Aspects of Microbiology" 5 (1982), Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd. 41
167. Ensign S.A. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 5372
168. Gorst, C. M. Ph.d. Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1991.
169. Hyman M.R., Ensign S.A., Arp D.J., and Ludden P.W. Biochemistry 28 (1989) 6821
170. Anderson M.E., and Lindahl P.A. Biochemistry 33 (1994) 8702
171. Menon S., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 15814
172. Morton, T. A. Ph.d. Thesis. University of Georgia, 1991.
173. Raybuck S.A., Bastian N.R., Orne-Johnson W.H., and Walsh C.T. Biochemistry 27 (1988) 7698
174. Singelton E., and Oosthuizen H.E. Adv. Organometal. Chem. 22 (1983) 209
175. Ugi I. "Isonitrile Chemistry: Organic Chemistry" (1971), Academic Press, New York
176. Ruckpaul K.J., Scheler W., and Jung F. Acta Biol. Med. Ger. 28 (1972) 751
177. Reichmann L.M., Annaev B., Belova V.S., and Rogentev E.G. Nature 237 (1972) 31
178. Olson J.G., and Gibson Q.H. J. Biol. Chem. 246 (1971) 5241
179. Olson J.G., and Gibson Q.H. J. Biol. Chem. 247 (1972) 1713
180. Pauling L. Nature 203 (1964) 182
181. Kumar M., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 11604
182. Ragsdale S.W., Ljungdahl L.G., and DerVartanian D.V. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 115 (1983) 658
183. Ragsdale S.W., Wood H.G., and Antholine W.E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 (1985) 6811
184. Fan C., Gorst C.M., Ragsdale S.W., and Hoffman B.M. Biochemistry 30 (1991) 431
185. Gorst C.M., and Ragsdale S.W. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 20687
186. Xia J.Q., Dong J., Wang S.K., Scott R.A., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 7065
187. Grahame D.A., Khangulov S., and Demoll E. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 593
188. Barondeau D.P., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 3959
189. Grahame D.A., and Demoll E. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 4617
190. Shanmugasundaram T., Ragsdale S.W., and Wood H.G. BioFactors 1 (1988) 147
191. Zhao S., Roberts D.L., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 15075
192. Kumar M., Qiu D., Spiro T.G., and Ragsdale S.W. Science 270 (1995) 628
193. Lebertz H., Simon H., Courtney L.F., Benkovic S.J., Zydowsky L.D., Lee K., and Floss H.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 3173
194. Raybuck S.A., Bastian N.R., Zydowsky L.D., Kobayashi K., Floss H.G., Orme-Johnson W.H., and Walsh C.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 3171
195. Martin B.D., and Finke R.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 2419
196. Harder S.A., Lu W.-P., Feinberg B.F., and Ragsdale S.W. Biochemistry 28 (1989) 9080
197. Ram M.S., and Riordan C.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 2365
198. Riordan, C. G.; Ram, M. S. Unpublished results.
199. Bakac A., and Espenson J.H. J. Am. Chem, Soc. 108 (1986) 713
200. Jablonski P.E., Lu W.-P., Ragsdale S.W., and Ferry J.G. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (1993) 325
201. Ragsdale S.W., Lindahl P.A., and Munck E. J. Biol. Chem. 262 (1987) 14289
202. Pratt J.M. "Coordination Chemistry of the B12 Dependent Isomerase Reactions" (1982), Wiley, New York
203. Hogenkamp H.P., Bratt G.T., and Sun S.Z. Biochemistry 24 (1985) 6428
204. Whitesides G., and Boschetto D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91 (1969) 4313
205. Whitesides G., and Boschetto D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93 (1971) 1529
206. Stavropoulos P., Carrie M., Muetterties M.C., and Holm R.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 5385
207. Stavropoulos P., Muetterties M.C., Carrie M., and Holm R.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 8485
208. Tucci G.C., and Holm R.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 6489
209. Stoppioni P., Dapporto P., and Sacconi L. Inorg. Chem. 17 (1978) 718
210. Shanmugasundaram T., Kumar G.K., and Wood H.G. Biochemistry 27 (1988) 6499
211. Whitty A., Fierke C.A., and Jencks W.P. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 11678
212. Xia J.Q., and Lindahl P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 483
213. Grahame D.A. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 22227
214. Abbanat D.R., and Ferry J.G. J. Bacteriol. 172 (1990) 7145
215. Maupin-Furlow J.A., and Ferry J.G. J. Bacteriol. 178 (1996) 6849
216. Grahame D.A., and Demoll E. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 8352