메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 241-280

A Review of the Nutritional Requirements of Bivalves and the Development of Alternative and Artificial Diets for Bivalve Aquaculture

Author keywords

Aquaculture; Artificial diets; Bivalves; Nutritional requirements

Indexed keywords

BIVALVIA;

EID: 0000619883     PISSN: 10641262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641269908951362     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (170)

References (264)
  • 1
    • 84998292163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary carbohydrate on the growth and the levels of the hepatopancreatic glycogen and serum glucose of prawn
    • Abdel-Rahman, S. H., A. Kanazawa, and S. Teshima. Effects of dietary carbohydrate on the growth and the levels of the hepatopancreatic glycogen and serum glucose of prawn. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 45: 1491-1494 (1979).
    • (1979) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.45 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Abdel-Rahman, S.H.1    Kanazawa, A.2    Teshima, S.3
  • 5
    • 0028976806 scopus 로고
    • Organic aggregates in detrital food webs: Incorporation by bay scallops Argopecten irradians
    • Alber, M. and I. Valiela. Organic aggregates in detrital food webs: incorporation by bay scallops Argopecten irradians. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 121: 117-124 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.121 , pp. 117-124
    • Alber, M.1    Valiela, I.2
  • 7
    • 85008006597 scopus 로고
    • A purified test diet for coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, fry
    • Arai, S. A purified test diet for coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, fry. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 47: 547-550 (1981).
    • (1981) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.47 , pp. 547-550
    • Arai, S.1
  • 8
    • 0029414614 scopus 로고
    • Selective particle ingestion by oyster larvae (Crassostrea virginica) feeding on natural seston and cultured algae
    • Baldwin, B. S. Selective particle ingestion by oyster larvae (Crassostrea virginica) feeding on natural seston and cultured algae. Mar. Biol., 123: 95-107 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 95-107
    • Baldwin, B.S.1
  • 9
    • 0026339645 scopus 로고
    • Omnivorous feeding by planktotrophic larvae of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Baldwin, B. S. and R. I. E. Newell. Omnivorous feeding by planktotrophic larvae of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 78: 285-301 (1991).
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.78 , pp. 285-301
    • Baldwin, B.S.1    Newell, R.I.E.2
  • 10
    • 0028994143 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of different size food particles in the natural diet of oyster larvae (Crassostrea virginica)
    • Baldwin, B. S. and R. I. E. Newell. Relative importance of different size food particles in the natural diet of oyster larvae (Crassostrea virginica). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 120: 135-145 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.120 , pp. 135-145
    • Baldwin, B.S.1    Newell, R.I.E.2
  • 11
    • 0016289181 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of sugars in the gill of the Japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas
    • Bamford, D. R. and R. Gingles. Absorption of sugars in the gill of the Japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 49A: 637-646 (1974).
    • (1974) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.49 A , pp. 637-646
    • Bamford, D.R.1    Gingles, R.2
  • 12
    • 0030509202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional enhancement of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in rotifers and Artemia nauplii by feeding spray-dried Schizochytrium sp
    • Barclay, W. and S. Zeller. Nutritional enhancement of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in rotifers and Artemia nauplii by feeding spray-dried Schizochytrium sp. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 27: 314-322 (1996).
    • (1996) J. World Aquacult. Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 314-322
    • Barclay, W.1    Zeller, S.2
  • 13
    • 0004453448 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1795) during larval development and metamorphosis
    • Bartlett, B. R. Biochemical changes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1795) during larval development and metamorphosis. Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc., 69: 202 (1979).
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. , vol.69 , pp. 202
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 14
    • 0040095331 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of marine unicellular algae. I. A survey of algae with regard to size, culture age, photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll-to-cell ratio
    • Ben-Amotz, A. and A. Gilboa. Cryopreservation of marine unicellular algae. I. A survey of algae with regard to size, culture age, photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll-to-cell ratio. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2: 157-161 (1980).
    • (1980) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.2 , pp. 157-161
    • Ben-Amotz, A.1    Gilboa, A.2
  • 15
    • 0347310543 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of marine unicellular algae and early life of fish for use in mariculture
    • Ben-Amotz, A. and H. Rosenthal. Cryopreservation of marine unicellular algae and early life of fish for use in mariculture. Eur. Maricult. Soc., Spec. Publ., 6: 149-162 (1981).
    • (1981) Eur. Maricult. Soc., Spec. Publ. , vol.6 , pp. 149-162
    • Ben-Amotz, A.1    Rosenthal, H.2
  • 16
    • 51249180556 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dietary phytosterols and the sterols of wild and cultivated oysters
    • Berenberg, C. J. and G. W. Patterson. The relationship between dietary phytosterols and the sterols of wild and cultivated oysters. Lipids, 16: 276-278 (1981).
    • (1981) Lipids , vol.16 , pp. 276-278
    • Berenberg, C.J.1    Patterson, G.W.2
  • 17
    • 0347310544 scopus 로고
    • 32 in relation to shell formation
    • 32 in relation to shell formation. Biol. Bull., 102: 9-15 (1952).
    • (1952) Biol. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 9-15
    • Bevelander, G.1
  • 18
    • 84957789616 scopus 로고
    • Calcification in marine molluscs
    • Bevelander, G. and P. Benzer. Calcification in marine molluscs. Biol. Bull., 94: 176-183 (1948).
    • (1948) Biol. Bull. , vol.94 , pp. 176-183
    • Bevelander, G.1    Benzer, P.2
  • 19
    • 84959073426 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium ions in neural processes
    • Brink, F. The role of calcium ions in neural processes. Pharmacol. Rev., 6: 243 (1954).
    • (1954) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 243
    • Brink, F.1
  • 20
    • 38249026286 scopus 로고
    • Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) hepatopancreas-cellulase kinetics and celluloysis of living monocellular algae with cellulose walls
    • Brock, V. Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) hepatopancreas-cellulase kinetics and celluloysis of living monocellular algae with cellulose walls. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 128: 157-164 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.128 , pp. 157-164
    • Brock, V.1
  • 21
    • 0001905181 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependency of carbohydrase activity in the hepatopancreas of thirteen estuarine and coastal bivalve species from the North American east coast
    • Brock, V., V. Kennedy, and A. Brock. Temperature dependency of carbohydrase activity in the hepatopancreas of thirteen estuarine and coastal bivalve species from the North American east coast. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 103: 87-102 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.103 , pp. 87-102
    • Brock, V.1    Kennedy, V.2    Brock, A.3
  • 22
    • 84980126560 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemistry of trace element uptake by some New Zealand bivalves
    • Brooks, R. R. and M. G. Rumsby. The biogeochemistry of trace element uptake by some New Zealand bivalves. Limnol. Oceanog., 10: 521-527 (1965).
    • (1965) Limnol. Oceanog. , vol.10 , pp. 521-527
    • Brooks, R.R.1    Rumsby, M.G.2
  • 23
    • 0026046693 scopus 로고
    • The amino-acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture
    • Brown, M. R. The amino-acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 145: 79-99 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.145 , pp. 79-99
    • Brown, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 0003998604 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional Aspects of Microalgae Used in Mariculture: A Literature Review
    • CSIRO, Hobart, Australia
    • Brown, M. R., S. W. Jeffrey, and C. D. Garland. Nutritional Aspects of Microalgae Used in Mariculture: A Literature Review. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report No. 205, CSIRO, Hobart, Australia (1989).
    • (1989) CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report No. 205 , vol.205
    • Brown, M.R.1    Jeffrey, S.W.2    Garland, C.D.3
  • 25
    • 0030855027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional properties of microalgae for mariculture
    • Brown, M. R., S. W. Jeffrey, J. K. Volkman, and G. A. Dunstan. Nutritional properties of microalgae for mariculture. Aquaculture, 151: 315-331 (1997).
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.151 , pp. 315-331
    • Brown, M.R.1    Jeffrey, S.W.2    Volkman, J.K.3    Dunstan, G.A.4
  • 26
    • 0030595063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical composition of new yeasts and bacteria as food for bivalve aquaculture
    • Brown, M. R., S. M. Barrett, J. K. Volkman, S. P. Nearhos, J. A. Nell, and G. L. Allan. Biochemical composition of new yeasts and bacteria as food for bivalve aquaculture. Aquaculture, 143: 341-360 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , pp. 341-360
    • Brown, M.R.1    Barrett, S.M.2    Volkman, J.K.3    Nearhos, S.P.4    Nell, J.A.5    Allan, G.L.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0018124291 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of dissolved free fatty acids from seawater by a marine filter feeder, Crassostrea virginica
    • Bunde, T. A. and M. Fried. The uptake of dissolved free fatty acids from seawater by a marine filter feeder, Crassostrea virginica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 60A: 139-144 (1978).
    • (1978) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.60 A , pp. 139-144
    • Bunde, T.A.1    Fried, M.2
  • 29
    • 0029738166 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cooling rates, cryoprotectant concentrations and salinities in the cryopreservation of marine microalgae
    • Cañavate, J. P. and L. M. Lubian. Relationship between cooling rates, cryoprotectant concentrations and salinities in the cryopreservation of marine microalgae. Mar. Biol., 124: 325-334 (1995a).
    • (1995) Mar. Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 325-334
    • Cañavate, J.P.1    Lubian, L.M.2
  • 30
    • 58149326443 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the cryopreservation of microalgae used as food for marine species
    • Cañavate, J. P. and L. M. Lubian. Some aspects of the cryopreservation of microalgae used as food for marine species. Aquaculture, 136: 277-290 (1995b).
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.136 , pp. 277-290
    • Cañavate, J.P.1    Lubian, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0347310546 scopus 로고
    • Biology and propagation of young hard clams, Mercenaria mercenaria
    • Carriker, M. R. Biology and propagation of young hard clams, Mercenaria mercenaria. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 72: 57-60 (1956).
    • (1956) J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 57-60
    • Carriker, M.R.1
  • 32
    • 0001714980 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary feeding trials using artificial diets to study the nutritional requirements of oysters (Crassostrea virginica)
    • Castell, J. D. and D. J. Trider. Preliminary feeding trials using artificial diets to study the nutritional requirements of oysters (Crassostrea virginica). J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 31: 95-99 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.31 , pp. 95-99
    • Castell, J.D.1    Trider, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0347940720 scopus 로고
    • Use of artificial foods for larvae of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria (L.)
    • Chanley, P. and R. F. Normandin. Use of artificial foods for larvae of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria (L.). Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc., 57:31-37 (1967).
    • (1967) Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. , vol.57 , pp. 31-37
    • Chanley, P.1    Normandin, R.F.2
  • 34
    • 0001693416 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of palmitic, linoleic, and linolenic acids in adult oysters, Crassostrea virginica
    • Chu, F.-L. E. and J. Greaves. Metabolism of palmitic, linoleic, and linolenic acids in adult oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Biol., 110:229-236 (1991).
    • (1991) Mar. Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 229-236
    • Chu, F.-L.E.1    Greaves, J.2
  • 35
    • 51249186506 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and neutral lipids in developing larvae of the oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Chu, F.-L. E. and K. L. Webb. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and neutral lipids in developing larvae of the oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Lipids, 19: 815-820 (1984).
    • (1984) Lipids , vol.19 , pp. 815-820
    • Chu, F.-L.E.1    Webb, K.L.2
  • 36
    • 0000765568 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosis of larvae of Crassostrea virginica fed microencapsulated diets
    • Chu, F.-L. E., K. L. Webb, D. Hepworth, and B. B. Casey. Metamorphosis of larvae of Crassostrea virginica fed microencapsulated diets. Aquaculture, 64: 185-197 (1987).
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.64 , pp. 185-197
    • Chu, F.-L.E.1    Webb, K.L.2    Hepworth, D.3    Casey, B.B.4
  • 37
    • 0002956033 scopus 로고
    • The acceptability and digestibility of microcapsules by larvae of Crassostrea virginica
    • Chu, F.-L. E., K. L. Webb, D. Hepworth, and M. Roberts. The acceptability and digestibility of microcapsules by larvae of Crassostrea virginica. J. Shellfish Res., 2: 29-34 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.2 , pp. 29-34
    • Chu, F.-L.E.1    Webb, K.L.2    Hepworth, D.3    Roberts, M.4
  • 38
    • 0347310545 scopus 로고
    • Optimal conditions for oysters grown in closed environments
    • Claus, G. and C. Adler. Optimal conditions for oysters grown in closed environments. A. Prepr. Mar. Technol. Soc., Wash., 1: 1-9 (1970).
    • (1970) A. Prepr. Mar. Technol. Soc., Wash. , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Claus, G.1    Adler, C.2
  • 39
    • 0001400345 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional studies on penaeid prawns: Protein requirements in compounded diets for juvenile Penaeus indicus
    • Colvin, P. M. Nutritional studies on penaeid prawns: protein requirements in compounded diets for juvenile Penaeus indicus. Aquaculture, 7: 315-326 (1976).
    • (1976) Aquaculture , vol.7 , pp. 315-326
    • Colvin, P.M.1
  • 40
    • 0017801826 scopus 로고
    • Shell growth of unfed oysters in the laboratory: A sublethal bioassay system for pollutants
    • Conger, K. A., M. L. Swift, J. B. Reeves, and S. Lakshmanan. Shell growth of unfed oysters in the laboratory: a sublethal bioassay system for pollutants. Life Sci., 22: 245-254 (1978).
    • (1978) Life Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 245-254
    • Conger, K.A.1    Swift, M.L.2    Reeves, J.B.3    Lakshmanan, S.4
  • 41
    • 0030530847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of preserved microalgae for subadult Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • Cordero Esquivel, B. and D. Voltolina. Nutritional value of preserved microalgae for subadult Mytilus galloprovincialis. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 27: 113-118 (1996).
    • (1996) J. World Aquacult. Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 113-118
    • Cordero Esquivel, B.1    Voltolina, D.2
  • 43
    • 0001406369 scopus 로고
    • The use of algal substitutes and the requirement for live algae in the hatchery and nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs: An international survey
    • Coutteau, P. and P. Sorgeloos. The use of algal substitutes and the requirement for live algae in the hatchery and nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs: an international survey. J. Shellfish Res., 11: 467-476 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.11 , pp. 467-476
    • Coutteau, P.1    Sorgeloos, P.2
  • 44
    • 0002686968 scopus 로고
    • Substitute diets for live algae in the intensive rearing of bivalve mollusks - A state of the art report
    • Coutteau, P. and P. Sorgeloos. Substitute diets for live algae in the intensive rearing of bivalve mollusks - a state of the art report. World Aquacult., 24: 45-50 (1993).
    • (1993) World Aquacult. , vol.24 , pp. 45-50
    • Coutteau, P.1    Sorgeloos, P.2
  • 45
    • 0029763889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of lipid emulsions as carriers for essential fatty acids in bivalves: A test case with juvenile Placopecten magellanicus
    • Coutteau, P., J. D. Castell, R. G. Ackman, and P. Sorgeloos. The use of lipid emulsions as carriers for essential fatty acids in bivalves: a test case with juvenile Placopecten magellanicus. J. Shellfish Res., 15: 259-264 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 259-264
    • Coutteau, P.1    Castell, J.D.2    Ackman, R.G.3    Sorgeloos, P.4
  • 46
    • 0028594376 scopus 로고
    • Effect of algal ration and substitution of algae by manipulated yeast diets on the growth of juvenile Mercenaria mercenaria
    • Coutteau, P., N. H. Hadley, J. Manzi, and P. Sorgeloos. Effect of algal ration and substitution of algae by manipulated yeast diets on the growth of juvenile Mercenaria mercenaria. Aquaculture, 120: 135-150 (1994a).
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.120 , pp. 135-150
    • Coutteau, P.1    Hadley, N.H.2    Manzi, J.3    Sorgeloos, P.4
  • 47
    • 0000033066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid supplementation on growth, survival and fatty acid composition of bivalve larvae (Ostrea edulis L. and Mercenaria mercenaria L.)
    • (P. Kestemont, J. Muir, F. Sevilla, and P. Williot, Eds.). Measures for Success, March 23-25, 1994, France. CEMAGREF
    • Coutteau, P., M. Caers, A. Mallet, W. Moore, J. Manzi, and P. Sorgeloos. Effect of lipid supplementation on growth, survival and fatty acid composition of bivalve larvae (Ostrea edulis L. and Mercenaria mercenaria L.). pp. 213-218. In: (P. Kestemont, J. Muir, F. Sevilla, and P. Williot, Eds.). Measures for Success, Proceedings of Bordeaux Aquaculture '94, March 23-25, 1994, France. CEMAGREF (1994b).
    • (1994) Proceedings of Bordeaux Aquaculture '94 , pp. 213-218
    • Coutteau, P.1    Caers, M.2    Mallet, A.3    Moore, W.4    Manzi, J.5    Sorgeloos, P.6
  • 50
    • 38249034013 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacterial populations in oyster tissue homogenates using direct microscopic counts and thymidine incorporation
    • Crosby, M. P. and E. R. Peele. Detection of bacterial populations in oyster tissue homogenates using direct microscopic counts and thymidine incorporation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 108: 93-97 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.108 , pp. 93-97
    • Crosby, M.P.1    Peele, E.R.2
  • 51
    • 0001589197 scopus 로고
    • Importance of refractory plant material to the carbon budget of the oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Crosby, M. P., C. J. Langdon, and R. I. E. Newell. Importance of refractory plant material to the carbon budget of the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Biol., 100: 343-352 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 343-352
    • Crosby, M.P.1    Langdon, C.J.2    Newell, R.I.E.3
  • 52
    • 0025523774 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial mediation in the utilization of carbon and nitrogen from detrital complexes by Crassostrea virginica
    • Crosby, M. P., R. I. E. Newell, and C. J. Langdon. Bacterial mediation in the utilization of carbon and nitrogen from detrital complexes by Crassostrea virginica. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35: 625-639 (1990).
    • (1990) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , pp. 625-639
    • Crosby, M.P.1    Newell, R.I.E.2    Langdon, C.J.3
  • 53
    • 0027798206 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance of Manila clam spat (Tapes philippinarum) fed on different rations of spray-dried algae (Tetraselmis suecica)
    • Curatolo, A., M. J. Ryan, and J. P. Mercer. An evaluation of the performance of Manila clam spat (Tapes philippinarum) fed on different rations of spray-dried algae (Tetraselmis suecica). Aquaculture, 112: 179-186 (1993).
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.112 , pp. 179-186
    • Curatolo, A.1    Ryan, M.J.2    Mercer, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 0029803406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the heterotrophic culture of the green alga Tetraselmis
    • Day, J. G. and A. J. Tsavalos. An investigation of the heterotrophic culture of the green alga Tetraselmis. J. Appl. Phycol., 8: 73-77 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.8 , pp. 73-77
    • Day, J.G.1    Tsavalos, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0030761146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective feeding in shellfish: Size-dependent rejection of large particles within pseudofaeces from Mytilus edulis, Ruditapes philippinarum and Tapes decussatus
    • Defossez, J.-M. and A. J. S. Hawkins. Selective feeding in shellfish: size-dependent rejection of large particles within pseudofaeces from Mytilus edulis, Ruditapes philippinarum and Tapes decussatus. Mar. Biol., 129: 139-147 (1997).
    • (1997) Mar. Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 139-147
    • Defossez, J.-M.1    Hawkins, A.J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0027140664 scopus 로고
    • The effect of monospecific algal diets on growth and fatty acid composition of Pecten maximus (L.) larvae
    • Delaunay, F., Y. Marty, J. Moal, and J.-F. Samain. The effect of monospecific algal diets on growth and fatty acid composition of Pecten maximus (L.) larvae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 173: 163-179 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.173 , pp. 163-179
    • Delaunay, F.1    Marty, Y.2    Moal, J.3    Samain, J.-F.4
  • 57
    • 0017119128 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism of the yellow clam Mesodesma mactroides. 2. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism
    • DeMoreno, J. E. A., V. J. Moreno, and R. R. Brenner. Lipid metabolism of the yellow clam Mesodesma mactroides. 2. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism. Lipids, 11: 561-566 (1976).
    • (1976) Lipids , vol.11 , pp. 561-566
    • DeMoreno, J.E.A.1    Moreno, V.J.2    Brenner, R.R.3
  • 58
    • 0017707976 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism of the yellow clam Mesodesma mactroides. 2. Saturated fatty acids and acetate metabolism
    • DeMoreno, J. E. A., V. J. Moreno, and R. R. Brenner. Lipid metabolism of the yellow clam Mesodesma mactroides. 2. Saturated fatty acids and acetate metabolism. Lipids, 12: 804-808 (1977).
    • (1977) Lipids , vol.12 , pp. 804-808
    • DeMoreno, J.E.A.1    Moreno, V.J.2    Brenner, R.R.3
  • 59
    • 0002768820 scopus 로고
    • Micro-algae for aquaculture
    • (M. A. Borowitzka and L. J. Borowitzka, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • De Pauw, N. and G. Persoone. Micro-algae for aquaculture. pp. 197-221. In: (M. A. Borowitzka and L. J. Borowitzka, Eds.). Micro-algal Biotechnology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988).
    • (1988) Micro-algal Biotechnology , pp. 197-221
    • De Pauw, N.1    Persoone, G.2
  • 60
    • 49649133310 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the artificial diet for prawn (Penaeus japonicus)
    • Deshimaru, D. and K. Shigeno. Introduction to the artificial diet for prawn (Penaeus japonicus). Aquaculture, 1: 115-133 (1972).
    • (1972) Aquaculture , vol.1 , pp. 115-133
    • Deshimaru, D.1    Shigeno, K.2
  • 61
    • 0008932659 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacteria on the culture of larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)
    • Douillet, P. Effect of bacteria on the culture of larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). J. Shellfish Res., 8: 412 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.8 , pp. 412
    • Douillet, P.1
  • 62
    • 0027845592 scopus 로고
    • Bacterivory in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae
    • Douillet, P. Bacterivory in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 98:123-134 (1993).
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.98 , pp. 123-134
    • Douillet, P.1
  • 64
    • 0027425323 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lyophilization on the solvent extraction of lipid classes, fatty acids and sterols from the oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Dunstan, G. A., J. K. Volkman, and S. M. Barrett. The effect of lyophilization on the solvent extraction of lipid classes, fatty acids and sterols from the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Lipids, 28: 937-944 (1993).
    • (1993) Lipids , vol.28 , pp. 937-944
    • Dunstan, G.A.1    Volkman, J.K.2    Barrett, S.M.3
  • 66
    • 0002540863 scopus 로고
    • Growth of juvenile Ostrea edulis L. fed Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt of varied chemical composition
    • Enright, C. T., G. F. Newkirk, J. S. Craigie, and J. D. Castell. Growth of juvenile Ostrea edulis L. fed Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt of varied chemical composition. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 96: 15-26 (1986b).
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 15-26
    • Enright, C.T.1    Newkirk, G.F.2    Craigie, J.S.3    Castell, J.D.4
  • 67
    • 0342470184 scopus 로고
    • Growth in bivalve molluscs: Nutritional effects of two or more species of algae in diets fed to the American oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) and the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria
    • Epifanio, C. E. Growth in bivalve molluscs: nutritional effects of two or more species of algae in diets fed to the American oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) and the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria. Aquaculture, 18: 1-12 (1979a).
    • (1979) Aquaculture , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Epifanio, C.E.1
  • 68
    • 0000319467 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of yeast and algal diets for bivalve molluscs
    • Epifanio, C. E. Comparison of yeast and algal diets for bivalve molluscs. Aquaculture, 16:187-192 (1979b).
    • (1979) Aquaculture , vol.16 , pp. 187-192
    • Epifanio, C.E.1
  • 70
    • 0011289617 scopus 로고
    • The growth of juvenile oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) fed algae supplemented with silt or kaolin
    • 1983. (abstract). (G. D. Pruder, C. J. Langdon, and D. Conklin, Eds.). World Mariculture Society, Special Publication No. 2, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA
    • Ewart, J. W. 1983. The growth of juvenile oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) fed algae supplemented with silt or kaolin. p. 427 (abstract). In: (G. D. Pruder, C. J. Langdon, and D. Conklin, Eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition: Biochemical and Physiological Approaches to Shellfish Nutrition. October 27-29, 1981, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. World Mariculture Society, Special Publication No. 2, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (1983).
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition: Biochemical and Physiological Approaches to Shellfish Nutrition. October 27-29, 1981, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware , pp. 427
    • Ewart, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 0347310542 scopus 로고
    • Marine sterols. VI. Sterol biosynthesis in molluscs and echinoderms
    • Fagerlund, U. H. M. and D. R. Idler. Marine sterols. VI. Sterol biosynthesis in molluscs and echinoderms. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 38: 997-1002 (1960).
    • (1960) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 997-1002
    • Fagerlund, U.H.M.1    Idler, D.R.2
  • 72
    • 0347940719 scopus 로고
    • Marine sterols. VIH. in vivo transformations of the sterol side chain by a clam
    • Fagerlund, U. H. M. and D. R. Idler. Marine sterols. VIH. In vivo transformations of the sterol side chain by a clam. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 39: 505-509 (1961a).
    • (1961) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 505-509
    • Fagerlund, U.H.M.1    Idler, D.R.2
  • 73
    • 0347940718 scopus 로고
    • Marine sterols. IX. Biosynthesis of 24-methylenecholesterol in clams
    • Fagerlund, U. H. M. and D. R. Idler. Marine sterols. IX. Biosynthesis of 24-methylenecholesterol in clams. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 39: 1347-1355 (1961b).
    • (1961) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Fagerlund, U.H.M.1    Idler, D.R.2
  • 75
    • 0344914128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries Circular No. 815, Revision 9. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome
    • FAO Aquaculture Production Statistics 1986-1995. Fisheries Circular No. 815, Revision 9. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome (1997).
    • (1997) Aquaculture Production Statistics 1986-1995
  • 76
    • 51249167633 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of Tetraselmis suecica cultured under different nutrient regimes
    • Fenwick, C. and J. Day. Cryopreservation of Tetraselmis suecica cultured under different nutrient regimes. J. Appl. Phycol., 4: 105-109 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.4 , pp. 105-109
    • Fenwick, C.1    Day, J.2
  • 77
    • 0004822204 scopus 로고
    • Larval biology of tridacnid clams
    • Fitt, W. K., C. R. Fisher, and R. K. Trench. Larval biology of tridacnid clams. Aquaculture, 39: 181-195 (1984).
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.39 , pp. 181-195
    • Fitt, W.K.1    Fisher, C.R.2    Trench, R.K.3
  • 78
    • 0000357614 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein levels and growth of the oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Flaak, A. R. and C. E. Epifanio. Dietary protein levels and growth of the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Biol., 45: 157-163 (1978).
    • (1978) Mar. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 157-163
    • Flaak, A.R.1    Epifanio, C.E.2
  • 79
    • 0000521819 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia) fed artificial and algal diets
    • Foe, C. and A. Knight. Growth of Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia) fed artificial and algal diets. Hydrobiologia, 133: 155-164 (1986).
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.133 , pp. 155-164
    • Foe, C.1    Knight, A.2
  • 80
    • 84982334011 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the California sea-mussel (Mytilus californianus). II. Nutrition, metabolism, growth and calcium deposition
    • Fox, D. L. and W. R. Coe. Biology of the California sea-mussel (Mytilus californianus). II. Nutrition, metabolism, growth and calcium deposition. J. Exp. Zool., 93: 205-249 (1943).
    • (1943) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.93 , pp. 205-249
    • Fox, D.L.1    Coe, W.R.2
  • 81
    • 0021569862 scopus 로고
    • Selective feeding and grazing rates of oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae on natural phytoplankton assemblages
    • Fritz, L. W., R. A. Lutz, M. A. Foote, C. L. Van Dover, and J. W. Ewart. Selective feeding and grazing rates of oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae on natural phytoplankton assemblages. Estuaries, 7: 513-518 (1984).
    • (1984) Estuaries , vol.7 , pp. 513-518
    • Fritz, L.W.1    Lutz, R.A.2    Foote, M.A.3    Van Dover, C.L.4    Ewart, J.W.5
  • 83
    • 0024224686 scopus 로고
    • Visual observations of particle manipulation during feeding in larvae of a bivalve mollusc
    • Gallager, S. M. Visual observations of particle manipulation during feeding in larvae of a bivalve mollusc. Bull. Mar. Sci., 43: 344-365 (1988).
    • (1988) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 344-365
    • Gallager, S.M.1
  • 84
    • 0343137380 scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying carbon/nitrogen ratio in the phytoplankter Thalassiosira pseudonana (3H) on its food value to the bivalve Tapes japonica
    • Gallager, S. M. and R. Mann. The effect of varying carbon/nitrogen ratio in the phytoplankter Thalassiosira pseudonana (3H) on its food value to the bivalve Tapes japonica. Aquaculture, 26: 95-105 (1981a).
    • (1981) Aquaculture , vol.26 , pp. 95-105
    • Gallager, S.M.1    Mann, R.2
  • 85
    • 0342657595 scopus 로고
    • The use of lipid specific staining to monitor condition in bivalve larvae in large scale cultures
    • Gallager, S. M. and R. Mann. The use of lipid specific staining to monitor condition in bivalve larvae in large scale cultures. J. Shellfish Res., 1: 69-73 (1981b).
    • (1981) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Gallager, S.M.1    Mann, R.2
  • 86
    • 0001494211 scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival of larvae of Mercenaria mercenaria (L.) and Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) relative to broodstock conditioning and lipid content of the eggs
    • Gallager, S. M. and R. Mann. Growth and survival of larvae of Mercenaria mercenaria (L.) and Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) relative to broodstock conditioning and lipid content of the eggs. Aquaculture, 56: 105-121 (1986).
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.56 , pp. 105-121
    • Gallager, S.M.1    Mann, R.2
  • 87
    • 0001945635 scopus 로고
    • Lipid as an index of growth and viability in three species of bivalve larvae
    • Gallager, S. M., R. Mann, and G. C. Sasaki. Lipid as an index of growth and viability in three species of bivalve larvae. Aquaculture, 56: 81-103 (1986).
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.56 , pp. 81-103
    • Gallager, S.M.1    Mann, R.2    Sasaki, G.C.3
  • 88
    • 0347310541 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of the invertebrates of the sea
    • Galtsoff, P. The biochemistry of the invertebrates of the sea. Ecol. Monogr., 4: 481-490 (1934).
    • (1934) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.4 , pp. 481-490
    • Galtsoff, P.1
  • 92
    • 0001938094 scopus 로고
    • The sterols of marine invertebrates: Composition, biosynthesis, and metabolites
    • (P. J. Scheuer, Ed.). Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Goad, L. J. The sterols of marine invertebrates: composition, biosynthesis, and metabolites. pp. 75-172. In: (P. J. Scheuer, Ed.). Marine Natural Products. Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, NY (1978).
    • (1978) Marine Natural Products. Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Vol. II , vol.2 , pp. 75-172
    • Goad, L.J.1
  • 93
    • 0020214522 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of sterols in oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Gordon, D. T. and N. Collins. Anatomical distribution of sterols in oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Lipids, 17: 811-817 (1982).
    • (1982) Lipids , vol.17 , pp. 811-817
    • Gordon, D.T.1    Collins, N.2
  • 94
    • 0038876248 scopus 로고
    • World bivalve culture
    • Grizel, H. World bivalve culture. World Aquacult., 24: 19-23 (1993).
    • (1993) World Aquacult. , vol.24 , pp. 19-23
    • Grizel, H.1
  • 95
    • 0346679912 scopus 로고
    • Some factors in the use of nanoplankton cultures as food for larval and juvenile bivalves
    • Guillard, R. R. Some factors in the use of nanoplankton cultures as food for larval and juvenile bivalves. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc., 48: 134-142 (1958).
    • (1958) Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. , vol.48 , pp. 134-142
    • Guillard, R.R.1
  • 96
    • 0011858531 scopus 로고
    • The essential amino acids of Mytilus californianus
    • Harrison, C. The essential amino acids of Mytilus californianus. Veliger, 18: 189-193 (1975).
    • (1975) Veliger , vol.18 , pp. 189-193
    • Harrison, C.1
  • 97
    • 51249161887 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental feeding of oysters with starch
    • Haven, D. S. Supplemental feeding of oysters with starch. Ches. Sci., 6: 43-51 (1965).
    • (1965) Ches. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 43-51
    • Haven, D.S.1
  • 98
    • 0001313188 scopus 로고
    • Filtration of particles from suspension by the American oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Haven, D. S. and R. Morales-Alamo. Filtration of particles from suspension by the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Biol. Bull., 139: 248-264 (1970).
    • (1970) Biol. Bull. , vol.139 , pp. 248-264
    • Haven, D.S.1    Morales-Alamo, R.2
  • 99
    • 38249035132 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the nutritional value of "Tahiti Isochrysis" to bivalve larvae
    • Helm, M. M. and I. Laing. Preliminary observations on the nutritional value of "Tahiti Isochrysis" to bivalve larvae. Aquaculture, 62: 281-288 (1987).
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.62 , pp. 281-288
    • Helm, M.M.1    Laing, I.2
  • 100
    • 0001617823 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluoride on estuarine organisms
    • Hemens, J. and R. J. Warwick. The effect of fluoride on estuarine organisms. Water Res., 6: 1301-1308 (1972).
    • (1972) Water Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Hemens, J.1    Warwick, R.J.2
  • 101
    • 0001134180 scopus 로고
    • The potential use of lipid microspheres as nutritional supplements for adult Ostrea edulis
    • Heras, H., J. Kean-Howie, and R. G. Ackman. The potential use of lipid microspheres as nutritional supplements for adult Ostrea edulis. Aquaculture, 123: 309-322 (1994).
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.123 , pp. 309-322
    • Heras, H.1    Kean-Howie, J.2    Ackman, R.G.3
  • 102
    • 0004613251 scopus 로고
    • Dried unicellular algae as food for larvae of the hard shell clam, Mercenaria mercenaria
    • Hidu, H. and R. Ukeles. Dried unicellular algae as food for larvae of the hard shell clam, Mercenaria mercenaria. Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc., 53: 85-101 (1962).
    • (1962) Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. , vol.53 , pp. 85-101
    • Hidu, H.1    Ukeles, R.2
  • 104
    • 0000211823 scopus 로고
    • Shell growth and gross biochemical composition of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in the field
    • His, E. and D. Maurer. Shell growth and gross biochemical composition of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in the field. Aquaculture, 69: 185-194 (1988).
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.69 , pp. 185-194
    • His, E.1    Maurer, D.2
  • 105
    • 0026068587 scopus 로고
    • Absence of sterol biosynthesis in oyster tissue culture
    • Holden, M. J. and G. W. Patterson. Absence of sterol biosynthesis in oyster tissue culture. Lipids, 26: 81-82 (1991).
    • (1991) Lipids , vol.26 , pp. 81-82
    • Holden, M.J.1    Patterson, G.W.2
  • 106
    • 84972113828 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in fed and starved oysters, Ostrea edulis L., during larval development, metamorphosis and early spat growth
    • Holland, D. L. and B. E. Spencer. Biochemical changes in fed and starved oysters, Ostrea edulis L., during larval development, metamorphosis and early spat growth. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 53: 287-298 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.53 , pp. 287-298
    • Holland, D.L.1    Spencer, B.E.2
  • 108
    • 0011858536 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of lipids and sterols in Macoma balthica (L.)
    • Jarzebski, A., R. Wenne, and G. Habermehl. Anatomical distribution of lipids and sterols in Macoma balthica (L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 85B: 135-137 (1986).
    • (1986) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.85 B , pp. 135-137
    • Jarzebski, A.1    Wenne, R.2    Habermehl, G.3
  • 110
    • 0347940714 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for the use of microcapsules as food particles for marine particulate feeders
    • (J. R. Nixon, Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, NY
    • Jones, D. A. Prospects for the use of microcapsules as food particles for marine particulate feeders. pp. 77-91. In: (J. R. Nixon, Ed.). Microencapsulation, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY (1976).
    • (1976) Microencapsulation , pp. 77-91
    • Jones, D.A.1
  • 111
    • 84988158739 scopus 로고
    • The potential for replacement of live feeds in larval culture
    • Jones, D. A., M. S. Kamarudin, and L. Le Vay. The potential for replacement of live feeds in larval culture. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 24: 199-210 (1993).
    • (1993) J. World Aquacult. Soc. , vol.24 , pp. 199-210
    • Jones, D.A.1    Kamarudin, M.S.2    Le Vay, L.3
  • 112
    • 38249034747 scopus 로고
    • Penaeid shrimp hatchery trials using microencapsulated diets
    • Jones, D. A., K. Kurmaly, and A. Ashard. Penaeid shrimp hatchery trials using microencapsulated diets. Aquaculture, 64: 133-146 (1987).
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.64 , pp. 133-146
    • Jones, D.A.1    Kurmaly, K.2    Ashard, A.3
  • 113
    • 0000628269 scopus 로고
    • Microcapsules as artificial food particles for aquatic filter feeders
    • Jones, D. A., J. D. Munford, and P. G. Gabbott. Microcapsules as artificial food particles for aquatic filter feeders. Nature, 247: 233-235 (1974).
    • (1974) Nature , vol.247 , pp. 233-235
    • Jones, D.A.1    Munford, J.D.2    Gabbott, P.G.3
  • 114
    • 0030303998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalve filter feeding revisited
    • Jørgensen, C. B. Bivalve filter feeding revisited. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 142: 287-302 (1996).
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.142 , pp. 287-302
    • Jørgensen, C.B.1
  • 115
    • 0347310540 scopus 로고
    • Biological evaluation of phytoplankton (Chlorella sp., Tetraselmissp., and Isochrysis galbana) as food for milkfish
    • Juario, J. V. and V. Storch. Biological evaluation of phytoplankton (Chlorella sp., Tetraselmissp., and Isochrysis galbana) as food for milkfish. Aquaculture, 40: 193-198 (1984).
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.40 , pp. 193-198
    • Juario, J.V.1    Storch, V.2
  • 116
    • 0028594735 scopus 로고
    • Similarities in food source and timing of feeding in deposit- and suspension-feeding bivalves
    • Kamermans, P. Similarities in food source and timing of feeding in deposit- and suspension-feeding bivalves. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 104: 63-75 (1994).
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.104 , pp. 63-75
    • Kamermans, P.1
  • 119
    • 0009369491 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic studies of marine lipids. 38. Mechanism and scope of sterol side chain dealkylation in sponges: Evidence for concurrent alkylation and dealkylation
    • Kerr, R. G., S. L. Kerr, S. Malik, and C. Djerassi. Biosynthetic studies of marine lipids. 38. Mechanism and scope of sterol side chain dealkylation in sponges: evidence for concurrent alkylation and dealkylation. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114: 299-303 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 299-303
    • Kerr, R.G.1    Kerr, S.L.2    Malik, S.3    Djerassi, C.4
  • 120
    • 0000513172 scopus 로고
    • Effect of suspended bottom material on growth and energetics in Mytilus edulis
    • Kiørboe, T., F. Møhlenberg, and O. Nøhr. Effect of suspended bottom material on growth and energetics in Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol., 61: 283-288 (1981).
    • (1981) Mar. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 283-288
    • Kiørboe, T.1    Møhlenberg, F.2    Nøhr, O.3
  • 121
    • 0030607367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of a spray-dried freshwater alga, Spongiococcum excentricum, for Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat
    • Knauer, J. and P. C. Southgate. Nutritional value of a spray-dried freshwater alga, Spongiococcum excentricum, for Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat. Aquaculture, 146: 135-146 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.146 , pp. 135-146
    • Knauer, J.1    Southgate, P.C.2
  • 122
    • 0030665710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and fatty acid composition of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat fed a spray-dried freshwater microalga (Spongiococcum excentricum) and microencapsulated lipids
    • Knauer, J. and P. C. Southgate. Growth and fatty acid composition of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat fed a spray-dried freshwater microalga (Spongiococcum excentricum) and microencapsulated lipids. Aquaculture, 154: 293-303 (1997a).
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.154 , pp. 293-303
    • Knauer, J.1    Southgate, P.C.2
  • 123
    • 0031408967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and fatty acid composition of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat fed a microalga and microcapsules containing varying amounts of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid
    • Knauer, J. and P. C. Southgate. Growth and fatty acid composition of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat fed a microalga and microcapsules containing varying amounts of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid. J. Shellfish Res., 16: 447-454 (1997b).
    • (1997) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.16 , pp. 447-454
    • Knauer, J.1    Southgate, P.C.2
  • 124
    • 0030814253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of gelatin-acacia microencapsulated lipid by Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat
    • Knauer, J. and P. C. Southgate. Assimilation of gelatin-acacia microencapsulated lipid by Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat. Aquaculture, 153: 291-300 (1997c).
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.153 , pp. 291-300
    • Knauer, J.1    Southgate, P.C.2
  • 125
    • 0347310538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of dietary phytosterols by Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat
    • in press
    • Knauer, J., S. M. Barrett, J. K. Volkman, and P. C. Southgate. Assimilation of dietary phytosterols by Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat. Aquaculture Nutrition in press (1997b).
    • (1997) Aquaculture Nutrition
    • Knauer, J.1    Barrett, S.M.2    Volkman, J.K.3    Southgate, P.C.4
  • 127
    • 0001111421 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns in utilization of dietary protein by the mussel Mytilus trossulus
    • Kreeger, D. A. Seasonal patterns in utilization of dietary protein by the mussel Mytilus trossulus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 95: 215-232 (1993).
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.95 , pp. 215-232
    • Kreeger, D.A.1
  • 128
    • 0001477260 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein content on growth of juvenile mussels, Mytilus trossulus (Gould 1850)
    • Kreeger, D. A. and C. J. Langdon. Effect of dietary protein content on growth of juvenile mussels, Mytilus trossulus (Gould 1850). Biol. Bull., 185: 123-139 (1993).
    • (1993) Biol. Bull. , vol.185 , pp. 123-139
    • Kreeger, D.A.1    Langdon, C.J.2
  • 129
    • 0013068149 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and assimilation of protein by Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia: Mollusca) fed mixed carbohydrate/protein microcapsules
    • Kreeger, D. A. and C. J. Langdon. Digestion and assimilation of protein by Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia: Mollusca) fed mixed carbohydrate/protein microcapsules. Mar. Biol., 118:479-488 (1994).
    • (1994) Mar. Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 479-488
    • Kreeger, D.A.1    Langdon, C.J.2
  • 130
    • 0029783147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dual-labeled microcapsules to discern the physiological fates of assimilated carbohydrate, protein carbon, and protein nitrogen in suspension-feeding organisms
    • Kreeger, D. A., A. J. S. Hawkins, and B. L. Bayne. Use of dual-labeled microcapsules to discern the physiological fates of assimilated carbohydrate, protein carbon, and protein nitrogen in suspension-feeding organisms. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41: 208-215 (1996).
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 208-215
    • Kreeger, D.A.1    Hawkins, A.J.S.2    Bayne, B.L.3
  • 131
    • 0029477521 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the relative utilization of dietary protein for energy and biosynthesis by the mussel Mytilus edulis
    • Kreeger, D. A., A. J. S. Hawkins, B. L. Bayne, and D. M. Lowe. Seasonal variation in the relative utilization of dietary protein for energy and biosynthesis by the mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 126: 177-184 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.126 , pp. 177-184
    • Kreeger, D.A.1    Hawkins, A.J.S.2    Bayne, B.L.3    Lowe, D.M.4
  • 132
    • 85007857435 scopus 로고
    • On the rice powder as a diet of the pearl oyster
    • Kuwatani, Y. and T. Niishi. On the rice powder as a diet of the pearl oyster. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 34: 191-205 (1968).
    • (1968) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.34 , pp. 191-205
    • Kuwatani, Y.1    Niishi, T.2
  • 133
    • 38249033935 scopus 로고
    • The use of artificial diets in rearing bivalve spat
    • Laing, I. The use of artificial diets in rearing bivalve spat. Aquaculture, 65: 243-249 (1987).
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.65 , pp. 243-249
    • Laing, I.1
  • 134
    • 0343600266 scopus 로고
    • Dried algae - An alternative diet for bivalves?
    • Laing, I. Dried algae - an alternative diet for bivalves? Fish Farmer, 12: 68-69 (1989).
    • (1989) Fish Farmer , vol.12 , pp. 68-69
    • Laing, I.1
  • 135
    • 0000276484 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of spray-dried Tetraselmis suecica for juvenile bivalves
    • Laing, I. and C. Gil Verdugo. Nutritional value of spray-dried Tetraselmis suecica for juvenile bivalves. Aquaculture, 92: 207-218 (1991).
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.92 , pp. 207-218
    • Laing, I.1    Gil Verdugo, C.2
  • 136
    • 0002773740 scopus 로고
    • Relative growth and growth efficiency of Ostrea edulis L. spat fed various algal diets
    • Laing, I. and P. F. Millican. Relative growth and growth efficiency of Ostrea edulis L. spat fed various algal diets. Aquaculture, 54: 245-262 (1986).
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.54 , pp. 245-262
    • Laing, I.1    Millican, P.F.2
  • 137
    • 0026288219 scopus 로고
    • Dried-algae diets and indoor nursery cultivation of Manila clam juveniles
    • Laing, I. and P. F. Millican. Dried-algae diets and indoor nursery cultivation of Manila clam juveniles. Aquaculture, 95:75-87 (1991).
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.95 , pp. 75-87
    • Laing, I.1    Millican, P.F.2
  • 138
    • 0027046685 scopus 로고
    • Indoor nursery cultivation of juvenile bivalve molluscs using diets of dried algae
    • Laing, I. and P. F. Millican. Indoor nursery cultivation of juvenile bivalve molluscs using diets of dried algae. Aquaculture, 102: 231-243 (1992).
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.102 , pp. 231-243
    • Laing, I.1    Millican, P.F.2
  • 139
    • 84972421941 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of dried algae diets for larvae of Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum)
    • Laing, I., A. R. Child, and A. Janke. Nutritional value of dried algae diets for larvae of Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 70: 1-12 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.70 , pp. 1-12
    • Laing, I.1    Child, A.R.2    Janke, A.3
  • 140
    • 0014985026 scopus 로고
    • On the control of glycogenolysis in nervous tissue by calcium
    • Landowne, D. and J. M. Ritchie. On the control of glycogenolysis in nervous tissue by calcium. J. Physiol., 212: 503 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.212 , pp. 503
    • Landowne, D.1    Ritchie, J.M.2
  • 143
    • 0002260269 scopus 로고
    • Growth studies with bacteria-free oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae fed on semi-defined artificial diets
    • Langdon, C. J. Growth studies with bacteria-free oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae fed on semi-defined artificial diets. Biol. Bull., 164: 227-235 (1983b).
    • (1983) Biol. Bull. , vol.164 , pp. 227-235
    • Langdon, C.J.1
  • 144
    • 0000997124 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of protein microcapsules for a marine suspension-feeder, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Langdon, C. J. Preparation and evaluation of protein microcapsules for a marine suspension-feeder, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Mar. Biol., 102: 217-224 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 217-224
    • Langdon, C.J.1
  • 145
    • 0001120396 scopus 로고
    • A microparticulate diet for a suspension-feeding bivalve mollusc, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin)
    • Langdon, C. J. and E. T. Bolton. A microparticulate diet for a suspension-feeding bivalve mollusc, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 82: 239-258 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 239-258
    • Langdon, C.J.1    Bolton, E.T.2
  • 146
    • 0025084306 scopus 로고
    • Effect of microcapsule type on delivery of dietary protein to a marine suspension-feeder, the oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Langdon, C. J. and A. E. DeBevoise. Effect of microcapsule type on delivery of dietary protein to a marine suspension-feeder, the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Mar. Biol., 105: 437-443 (1990).
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 437-443
    • Langdon, C.J.1    DeBevoise, A.E.2
  • 147
    • 0000184093 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of detritus and bacteria as food sources by two bivalve suspension-feeders, the oyster Crassostrea virginica and the mussel Geukensia demissa
    • Langdon, C. J. and R. I. E. Newell. Utilization of detritus and bacteria as food sources by two bivalve suspension-feeders, the oyster Crassostrea virginica and the mussel Geukensia demissa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 58: 299-310 (1990).
    • (1990) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.58 , pp. 299-310
    • Langdon, C.J.1    Newell, R.I.E.2
  • 148
    • 0000219771 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of artificial diets for bivalve filter feeders
    • Langdon, C. J. and C. A. Siegfried. Progress in the development of artificial diets for bivalve filter feeders. Aquaculture, 39: 135-153 (1984).
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.39 , pp. 135-153
    • Langdon, C.J.1    Siegfried, C.A.2
  • 149
    • 84971124400 scopus 로고
    • The effect of algal and artificial diets on the growth and fatty acid composition of Crassostrea gigas spat
    • Langdon, C. J. and M. J. Waldock. The effect of algal and artificial diets on the growth and fatty acid composition of Crassostrea gigas spat. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 61: 431-448 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.61 , pp. 431-448
    • Langdon, C.J.1    Waldock, M.J.2
  • 150
    • 84907108582 scopus 로고
    • Microparticulate feeds for marine suspension feeders
    • Langdon, C. J., D. M. Levine, and D. A. Jones. Microparticulate feeds for marine suspension feeders. J. Microencapsulation, 2: 1-11 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Microencapsulation , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Langdon, C.J.1    Levine, D.M.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 151
    • 0013145195 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ration size on growth and growth efficiency of the bivalve mollusc Tapes japonica
    • Langton, R. W., J. E. Winter, and O. A. Roels. The effect of ration size on growth and growth efficiency of the bivalve mollusc Tapes japonica. Aquaculture, 12: 283-292 (1977).
    • (1977) Aquaculture , vol.12 , pp. 283-292
    • Langton, R.W.1    Winter, J.E.2    Roels, O.A.3
  • 152
    • 0000094219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of two microbound artificial diets for weaning Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch)
    • Lee, P. S., P. C. Southgate, and D. S. Fielder. Assessment of two microbound artificial diets for weaning Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch). Asian Fish. Sci., 9: 11-150 (1996).
    • (1996) Asian Fish. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 11-150
    • Lee, P.S.1    Southgate, P.C.2    Fielder, D.S.3
  • 153
    • 51249185957 scopus 로고
    • Composition and biosynthesis of sterols in selected marine phytoplankton
    • Lin, D. S., A. M. Ilias, W. E. Connor, R. S. Caldwell, H. T. Cory, and G. D. Daves, Jr. Composition and biosynthesis of sterols in selected marine phytoplankton. Lipids, 17: 818-824 (1982).
    • (1982) Lipids , vol.17 , pp. 818-824
    • Lin, D.S.1    Ilias, A.M.2    Connor, W.E.3    Caldwell, R.S.4    Cory, H.T.5    Daves Jr., G.D.6
  • 154
    • 0010367214 scopus 로고
    • La nutrition des larves de bivalves
    • Lucas, A. La nutrition des larves de bivalves. Oceanis, 8: 363-388 (1982).
    • (1982) Oceanis , vol.8 , pp. 363-388
    • Lucas, A.1
  • 155
    • 0016740279 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in cultivated oysters (Crassostrea commercialis = Saccostrea cucullata) from the estuaries of New South Wales
    • Mackay, N. J., R. J. Williams, J. L. Kacprzac, M. N. Kazacos, A. J. Collins, and E. H. Auty. Heavy metals in cultivated oysters (Crassostrea commercialis = Saccostrea cucullata) from the estuaries of New South Wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 26: 31-46 (1975).
    • (1975) Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 31-46
    • Mackay, N.J.1    Williams, R.J.2    Kacprzac, J.L.3    Kazacos, M.N.4    Collins, A.J.5    Auty, E.H.6
  • 156
    • 0345395267 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of feeding in the oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • abstract
    • Mackie, G. Quantitative studies of feeding in the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc., 59: 6-7 (abstract) (1969).
    • (1969) Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. , vol.59 , pp. 6-7
    • Mackie, G.1
  • 157
    • 0000575815 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and metabolism of dissolved amino acids by bivalve larvae
    • Manahan, D. T. The uptake and metabolism of dissolved amino acids by bivalve larvae. Biol. Bull., 164: 236-250 (1983a).
    • (1983) Biol. Bull. , vol.164 , pp. 236-250
    • Manahan, D.T.1
  • 158
    • 0001848739 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of dissolved glycine following fertilization of oyster eggs, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)
    • Manahan, D. T. The uptake of dissolved glycine following fertilization of oyster eggs, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 68: 53-58 (1983b).
    • (1983) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 53-58
    • Manahan, D.T.1
  • 159
    • 0000970439 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid fluxes to and from sea-water in axenic veliger larvae of a bivalve (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Manahan, D. T. Amino acid fluxes to and from sea-water in axenic veliger larvae of a bivalve (Crassostrea gigas). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 53: 247-255 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.53 , pp. 247-255
    • Manahan, D.T.1
  • 160
    • 0025665906 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations by invertebrate larvae for nutrient acquisition from seawater
    • Manahan, D. T. Adaptations by invertebrate larvae for nutrient acquisition from seawater. Am. Zool., 30: 147-160 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 147-160
    • Manahan, D.T.1
  • 161
    • 0000639779 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation de souches bactériennes sélectionées dans l'alimentation des larves de Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. (Mollusque Bivalve) en élevages expérimentaux
    • Martin, Y. P. and B. M. Mengus. Utilisation de souches bactériennes sélectionées dans l'alimentation des larves de Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. (Mollusque Bivalve) en élevages expérimentaux. Aquaculture, 10: 253-262 (1977).
    • (1977) Aquaculture , vol.10 , pp. 253-262
    • Martin, Y.P.1    Mengus, B.M.2
  • 162
    • 38249042849 scopus 로고
    • Glycosidases in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, digestive tract
    • Mayasich, S. A. and R. A. Smucker. Glycosidases in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, digestive tract. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 95: 95-98 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.95 , pp. 95-98
    • Mayasich, S.A.1    Smucker, R.A.2
  • 165
    • 0028573458 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial degradation of microencapsulated foods used in larval culture
    • Muir, P. R. and D. C. Sutton. Bacterial degradation of microencapsulated foods used in larval culture. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 25: 371-378 (1994).
    • (1994) J. World Aquacult. Soc. , vol.25 , pp. 371-378
    • Muir, P.R.1    Sutton, D.C.2
  • 166
    • 0001438464 scopus 로고
    • Feeding experiments with Mytilus edulis L. at small laboratory scale. III. Feeding of waste organic products from the fish industry of Bremerhaven as a means of recycling biodegradable wastes
    • (G. Persoone and E. Jaspers, Eds.). Universa Press, Wetteren
    • th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Ostend, Belgium, Sept, 17-23, 1975. Universa Press, Wetteren (1976).
    • (1976) th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Ostend, Belgium, Sept, 17-23, 1975 , pp. 273-284
    • Murken, J.1
  • 167
    • 0027130411 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of dietary sterols by the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) fed on microalgae
    • Napolitano, G. E., R. G. Ackman, and M. A. Silva-Serra. Incorporation of dietary sterols by the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) fed on microalgae. Mar. Biol., 117: 647-654 (1993).
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 647-654
    • Napolitano, G.E.1    Ackman, R.G.2    Silva-Serra, M.A.3
  • 168
    • 0011987306 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single cell proteins in the diet of the Sydney Rock oyster (Saccostrea commercialis)
    • Nell, J. A. Comparison of single cell proteins in the diet of the Sydney Rock oyster (Saccostrea commercialis). Prog. Fish Cult., 47: 110-113 (1985).
    • (1985) Prog. Fish Cult. , vol.47 , pp. 110-113
    • Nell, J.A.1
  • 170
    • 0000643281 scopus 로고
    • The development of oyster diets
    • Nell, J. A. The development of oyster diets. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 44: 557-566 (1993).
    • (1993) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 557-566
    • Nell, J.A.1
  • 171
    • 0026646707 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bis-tributyltin oxide (TBTO) and copper on the growth of juvenile Sydney rock oysters Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) and Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg
    • Nell, J. A. and R. Chvojka. The effect of bis-tributyltin oxide (TBTO) and copper on the growth of juvenile Sydney rock oysters Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) and Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg. Sci. Total Environ., 125: 193-201 (1992).
    • (1992) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.125 , pp. 193-201
    • Nell, J.A.1    Chvojka, R.2
  • 172
    • 0242406820 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature, nutritional factors and salinity on the uptake of L-methionine by the Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis
    • Nell, J. A. and P. R. Dunkley. Effects of temperature, nutritional factors and salinity on the uptake of L-methionine by the Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis. Mar. Biol., 80: 335-339 (1984).
    • (1984) Mar. Biol. , vol.80 , pp. 335-339
    • Nell, J.A.1    Dunkley, P.R.2
  • 173
    • 0024023458 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoride concentration in seawater on growth and fluoride accumulation by Sydney rock oyster (Saccostrea commercialis) and flat oyster (Ostrea angasi) spat
    • Nell, J. A. and G. Livanos. Effects of fluoride concentration in seawater on growth and fluoride accumulation by Sydney rock oyster (Saccostrea commercialis) and flat oyster (Ostrea angasi) spat. Wat. Res., 22: 749-753 (1988).
    • (1988) Wat. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 749-753
    • Nell, J.A.1    Livanos, G.2
  • 174
    • 0026313985 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of fresh algae and stored algal concentrates as a food source for Sydney Rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) larvae
    • Nell, J. A. and W. O'Connor. The evaluation of fresh algae and stored algal concentrates as a food source for Sydney Rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) larvae. Aquaculture, 99: 277-284 (1991).
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.99 , pp. 277-284
    • Nell, J.A.1    O'Connor, W.2
  • 175
    • 0002157938 scopus 로고
    • Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea commercialis). II. Protein supplementation of artificial diets for adult oysters
    • Nell, J. A. and B. Wisely. Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea commercialis). II. Protein supplementation of artificial diets for adult oysters. Aquaculture, 32:1-9 (1983).
    • (1983) Aquaculture , vol.32 , pp. 1-9
    • Nell, J.A.1    Wisely, B.2
  • 176
    • 0011891979 scopus 로고
    • Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea commercialis). III. Food concentration and fattening procedures
    • Nell, J. A. and B. Wisely. Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea commercialis). III. Food concentration and fattening procedures. Aquaculture, 37: 197-208 (1984).
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.37 , pp. 197-208
    • Nell, J.A.1    Wisely, B.2
  • 177
    • 0030588309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food value of live yeasts and dry yeast-based diets fed to Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis spat
    • Nell, J. A., J. A. Diemar, and M. P. Heasman. Food value of live yeasts and dry yeast-based diets fed to Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis spat. Aquaculture, 145: 235-243 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.145 , pp. 235-243
    • Nell, J.A.1    Diemar, J.A.2    Heasman, M.P.3
  • 178
    • 0242699235 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of some dissolved nutrients by the Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis
    • Nell, J. A., M. E. Skeel, and P. Dunkley. Uptake of some dissolved nutrients by the Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea commercialis. Mar. Biol., 74: 313-318 (1983).
    • (1983) Mar. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 313-318
    • Nell, J.A.1    Skeel, M.E.2    Dunkley, P.3
  • 179
    • 0000649956 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and absorption of refractory carbon from the plant Spartina alterniflora by the oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Newell, R. I. E. and C. J. Langdon. Digestion and absorption of refractory carbon from the plant Spartina alterniflora by the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 34: 105-115 (1986).
    • (1986) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.34 , pp. 105-115
    • Newell, R.I.E.1    Langdon, C.J.2
  • 180
    • 0026277163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gelatin-acacia microcapsule and algal meal supplementation of algal diets on growth rates of Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley), larvae
    • Numaguchi, K. and J. A. Nell. Effects of gelatin-acacia microcapsule and algal meal supplementation of algal diets on growth rates of Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley), larvae. Aquaculture, 94: 65-78 (1991).
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.94 , pp. 65-78
    • Numaguchi, K.1    Nell, J.A.2
  • 181
    • 0003275535 scopus 로고
    • The conditions for calcareous metabolism in oysters and other marine animals
    • Orton, J. H. The conditions for calcareous metabolism in oysters and other marine animals. Nature, 116: 13 (1925).
    • (1925) Nature , vol.116 , pp. 13
    • Orton, J.H.1
  • 182
    • 0002446544 scopus 로고
    • Oyster farming in Australia
    • O'Sullivan, D. Oyster farming in Australia. World Aquacult., 24: 33-42 (1993).
    • (1993) World Aquacult. , vol.24 , pp. 33-42
    • O'Sullivan, D.1
  • 183
    • 0016376141 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and digestion in the Bivalvia
    • (O. Lowenstein, Ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • Owen, G. Feeding and digestion in the Bivalvia. pp. 1-35. In: (O. Lowenstein, Ed.). Advances in Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Vol. V. Academic Press, New York (1974).
    • (1974) Advances in Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Vol. V , vol.5 , pp. 1-35
    • Owen, G.1
  • 184
    • 0000587716 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of lipid vesicles from seawater by juvenile Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Parker, R. S. and D. P. Selivonchick. Uptake and metabolism of lipid vesicles from seawater by juvenile Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture, 53: 215-228 (1986).
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.53 , pp. 215-228
    • Parker, R.S.1    Selivonchick, D.P.2
  • 185
    • 0000905653 scopus 로고
    • On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters
    • Parsons, T. R., K. Stephens, and J. D. H. Strickland. On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 18: 1001-1016 (1961).
    • (1961) J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1016
    • Parsons, T.R.1    Stephens, K.2    Strickland, J.D.H.3
  • 187
    • 0002793609 scopus 로고
    • Mass culture of algae: A bottle-neck in the nursery culture of molluscs
    • (G. Shelef and G. J. Soeder, Eds.). Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
    • Persoone, G. and C. Claus. Mass culture of algae: a bottle-neck in the nursery culture of molluscs. pp. 265-285. In: (G. Shelef and G. J. Soeder, Eds.). Algae Biomass. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam (1980).
    • (1980) Algae Biomass , pp. 265-285
    • Persoone, G.1    Claus, C.2
  • 189
    • 0001587215 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of sterols in the bivalve mollusc Scapharca inaequivalvis (Bruguiere)
    • Piretti, M. V., F. Zuppa, and G. Pagliuca. Anatomical distribution of sterols in the bivalve mollusc Scapharca inaequivalvis (Bruguiere). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 93B: 819-822 (1989).
    • (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.93 B , pp. 819-822
    • Zuppa, M.V.1    Zuppa, F.2    Pagliuca, G.3
  • 190
    • 0346049242 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of radioactive phosphate ions by the oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, and their distribution in the tissues
    • Pomeroy, L. R. and H. H. Haskin. The uptake of radioactive phosphate ions by the oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, and their distribution in the tissues. Anat. Rec., 111: 15 (1951).
    • (1951) Anat. Rec. , vol.111 , pp. 15
    • Pomeroy, L.R.1    Haskin, H.H.2
  • 191
    • 0006305062 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and utilization of phosphate ions from sea water by the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmel.)
    • Pomeroy, L. R. and H. H. Haskin. The uptake and utilization of phosphate ions from sea water by the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmel.). Biol. Bull., 107: 123-129 (1954).
    • (1954) Biol. Bull. , vol.107 , pp. 123-129
    • Pomeroy, L.R.1    Haskin, H.H.2
  • 192
    • 51249179632 scopus 로고
    • Sterols and their biosynthesis in some freshwater bivalves
    • Popov, S., I. Stoilov, N. Marekov, G. Kovachev, and St. Andreev. Sterols and their biosynthesis in some freshwater bivalves. Lipid, 16: 663-669 (1981).
    • (1981) Lipid , vol.16 , pp. 663-669
    • Popov, S.1    Stoilov, I.2    Marekov, N.3    Kovachev, G.4    St. Andreev5
  • 193
    • 0030935351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-particle size and selection by bivalve larvae in a temperate embayment
    • Raby, D., M. Mingelbier, J. J. Dodson, B. Klein, Y. Lagadeuc, and L. Legendre. Food-particle size and selection by bivalve larvae in a temperate embayment. Mar. Biol., 127: 665-672 (1997).
    • (1997) Mar. Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 665-672
    • Raby, D.1    Mingelbier, M.2    Dodson, J.J.3    Klein, B.4    Lagadeuc, Y.5    Legendre, L.6
  • 194
    • 0030966292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation efficiencies and turnover rates of trace elements in marine bivalves: A comparison of oysters, clams and mussels
    • Reinfelder, J. R., W.-X. Wang, S. N. Luoma, and N. S. Fisher. Assimilation efficiencies and turnover rates of trace elements in marine bivalves: a comparison of oysters, clams and mussels. Mar. Biol., 129: 443-452 (1997).
    • (1997) Mar. Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 443-452
    • Reinfelder, J.R.1    Wang, W.-X.2    Luoma, S.N.3    Fisher, N.S.4
  • 195
    • 0000181031 scopus 로고
    • Feeding rates in hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) veliger larvae as a function of algal (Isochrysis galbana) concentration
    • Riisgȧrd, H. U. Feeding rates in hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) veliger larvae as a function of algal (Isochrysis galbana) concentration. J. Shellfish Res., 7: 377-380 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.7 , pp. 377-380
    • Riisgard, H.U.1
  • 196
    • 0001829058 scopus 로고
    • Rates of water processing, oxygen consumption and efficiency of particle retention in veligers and young post-metamorphic Mytilus edulis
    • Riisgȧrd, H. U., A. Randlov, and P. S. Kristensen. Rates of water processing, oxygen consumption and efficiency of particle retention in veligers and young post-metamorphic Mytilus edulis. Ophelia, 19: 37-47 (1980).
    • (1980) Ophelia , vol.19 , pp. 37-47
    • Riisgard, H.U.1    Randlov, A.2    Kristensen, P.S.3
  • 197
    • 0000310064 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements for the reproductive conditioning of Crassostrea gigas kumamoto (Thunberg). I. Effects of gonadal development, quality of ova and larvae through metamorphosis
    • Robinson, A. Dietary supplements for the reproductive conditioning of Crassostrea gigas kumamoto (Thunberg). I. Effects of gonadal development, quality of ova and larvae through metamorphosis. J. Shellfish Res., 11: 437-441 (1992a).
    • (1992) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.11 , pp. 437-441
    • Robinson, A.1
  • 198
    • 0000747788 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements for the reproductive conditioning of Crassostrea gigas kumamoto (Thunberg). II. Effects on glycogen, lipid and fatty acid content of broodstock oysters and eggs
    • Robinson, A. Dietary supplements for the reproductive conditioning of Crassostrea gigas kumamoto (Thunberg). II. Effects on glycogen, lipid and fatty acid content of broodstock oysters and eggs. J. Shellfish Res., 11: 443-447 (1992b).
    • (1992) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.11 , pp. 443-447
    • Robinson, A.1
  • 200
    • 0346679896 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of radioactive phosphate by the excised gill of the mussel, Mytilus edulis
    • Ronkin, R. R. The uptake of radioactive phosphate by the excised gill of the mussel, Mytilus edulis. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 35: 241-250 (1950).
    • (1950) J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 241-250
    • Ronkin, R.R.1
  • 201
    • 0001162033 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid supplementation of casein diets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry and of soybean meal for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii) fingerlings
    • Rumsey, G. L. and H. G. Ketola. Amino acid supplementation of casein diets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry and of soybean meal for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii) fingerlings. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 32: 422-426 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.32 , pp. 422-426
    • Rumsey, G.L.1    Ketola, H.G.2
  • 202
    • 0007698320 scopus 로고
    • Sur la biosynthése des stérols de l'huître (Ostrea gryphea) et de l'oursin (Paracentrotus lividus)
    • Salaque, A., M. Barbier, and E. Lederer. Sur la biosynthése des stérols de l'huître (Ostrea gryphea) et de l'oursin (Paracentrotus lividus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 19:45-51 (1966).
    • (1966) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 45-51
    • Salaque, A.1    Barbier, M.2    Lederer, E.3
  • 203
    • 0345288373 scopus 로고
    • Stérols en solution dans l'eau de mer: Leur utilization par les invertébrés marins
    • Saliot, A. and M. Barbier, M. Stérols en solution dans l'eau de mer: leur utilization par les invertébrés marins. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 13: 207-214 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 207-214
    • Saliot, A.1    M. Barbier, M.2
  • 204
    • 0346049241 scopus 로고
    • Willapa oyster studies
    • June 1966-1967. U.S. Bur. Comm. Fish. Contract No. 1-31-R-1
    • Sayce, C. S. and D. F. Tufts. Willapa oyster studies. Wash. Dept. Fish. Annu. Rep. June 1966-1967. U.S. Bur. Comm. Fish. Contract No. 1-31-R-1 (1967).
    • (1967) Wash. Dept. Fish. Annu. Rep.
    • Sayce, C.S.1    Tufts, D.F.2
  • 205
    • 0011816985 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of dissolved and particulate calcium in selected tissues of Crassostrea virginica
    • Sick, L. V., C. C. Johnson, and C. A. Siegfried. Fluxes of dissolved and particulate calcium in selected tissues of Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Biol., 54: 293-299 (1979).
    • (1979) Mar. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 293-299
    • Sick, L.V.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Siegfried, C.A.3
  • 206
    • 18344399816 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the use of processed microalgae in aquaculture
    • Sommer, T., W. Potts, and N. Morrissy. Recent progress in the use of processed microalgae in aquaculture. Hydrobiologia, 204: 435-443 (1990).
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.204 , pp. 435-443
    • Sommer, T.1    Potts, W.2    Morrissy, N.3
  • 207
    • 38249029839 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the filtration of clays by the oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg): Adjustment of particle size for best retention
    • Sornin, J. M., J. M. Deslous-Paoli, and O. Hesse. Experimental study of the filtration of clays by the oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg): adjustment of particle size for best retention. Aquaculture, 69: 355-366 (1988).
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.69 , pp. 355-366
    • Sornin, J.M.1    Deslous-Paoli, J.M.2    Hesse, O.3
  • 208
    • 0030595033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food fatty acid and sterol quality on Pecten maximus gonad composition and reproduction success
    • Soudant, P., Y. Marty, J. Moal, R. Robert, C. Quéré, J. R. Le Coz, and J. F. Samain. Effect of food fatty acid and sterol quality on Pecten maximus gonad composition and reproduction success. Aquaculture, 143: 361-378 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , pp. 361-378
    • Soudant, P.1    Marty, Y.2    Moal, J.3    Robert, R.4    Quéré, C.5    Le Coz, J.R.6    Samain, J.F.7
  • 209
    • 0343600285 scopus 로고
    • Use of microencapsulated diets in the culture of giant clam larvae
    • (J. W. Copland and J. S. Lucas, Eds.). ACIAR, Canberra, ACT
    • Southgate, P. C. Use of microencapsulated diets in the culture of giant clam larvae. pp. 155-160. In: (J. W. Copland and J. S. Lucas, Eds.). Giant Clams in Asia and the Pacific. ACIAR, Canberra, ACT (1988).
    • (1988) Giant Clams in Asia and the Pacific , pp. 155-160
    • Southgate, P.C.1
  • 210
    • 0005184252 scopus 로고
    • Development of artificial diets for bivalve larvae
    • (G. L. Allan and W. Dall, Eds.). NSW Fisheries, Brackish Water Fish Culture Research Station, Salamander Bay, NSW
    • Southgate, P. C., P. S. Lee, and J. S. Lucas. Development of artificial diets for bivalve larvae. pp. 156-164. In: (G. L. Allan and W. Dall, Eds.). Proceedings of the Aquaculture Nutrition Workshop, Salamander Bay, 15-17 April 1991. NSW Fisheries, Brackish Water Fish Culture Research Station, Salamander Bay, NSW (1992a).
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Aquaculture Nutrition Workshop, Salamander Bay, 15-17 April 1991 , pp. 156-164
    • Southgate, P.C.1    Lee, P.S.2    Lucas, J.S.3
  • 211
    • 38249008029 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of a microencapsulated diet for larval culture of the Sydney Rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley)
    • Southgate, P. C., P. S. Lee, and J. A. Nell. Preliminary assessment of a microencapsulated diet for larval culture of the Sydney Rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley). Aquaculture, 105: 345-352 (1992b).
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.105 , pp. 345-352
    • Southgate, P.C.1    Lee, P.S.2    Nell, J.A.3
  • 212
    • 0001078360 scopus 로고
    • Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). II. Food uptake
    • Sprung, M. Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). II. Food uptake. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 17: 295-305 (1984).
    • (1984) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.17 , pp. 295-305
    • Sprung, M.1
  • 215
    • 85007946955 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of sterols from desmosterol in a mussel, Mytilus edulis
    • Teshima, S. and A. Kanazawa. Biosynthesis of sterols from desmosterol in a mussel, Mytilus edulis. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 39: 1309-1314 (1973).
    • (1973) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.39 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Teshima, S.1    Kanazawa, A.2
  • 216
    • 0015970905 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of sterols in abalone, Haliotis gurneri, and mussel, Mytilus edulis
    • Teshima, S. and A. Kanazawa. Biosynthesis of sterols in abalone, Haliotis gurneri, and mussel, Mytilus edulis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 47B: 555-561 (1974).
    • (1974) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.47 B , pp. 555-561
    • Teshima, S.1    Kanazawa, A.2
  • 217
    • 51249184722 scopus 로고
    • Sterol biosynthesis in the oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Teshima, S. and G. W. Patterson. Sterol biosynthesis in the oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Lipids, 16:234-239 (1981).
    • (1981) Lipids , vol.16 , pp. 234-239
    • Teshima, S.1    Patterson, G.W.2
  • 218
    • 0010628611 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of β-sitosterol in the mussel and the snail
    • Teshima, S., A. Kanazawa, and H. Miyawaki. Metabolism of β-sitosterol in the mussel and the snail. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 63B: 323-328 (1979).
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.63 B , pp. 323-328
    • Teshima, S.1    Kanazawa, A.2    Miyawaki, H.3
  • 220
    • 85007962925 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of sterols and fatty acids in the bivalve Mactra chinensis
    • Teshima, S., A. Kanazawa, and R. Shimamoto. Anatomical distribution of sterols and fatty acids in the bivalve Mactra chinensis. Nipp. Suisan Gakk., 54: 293-297 (1988).
    • (1988) Nipp. Suisan Gakk. , vol.54 , pp. 293-297
    • Teshima, S.1    Kanazawa, A.2    Shimamoto, R.3
  • 221
    • 0027045071 scopus 로고
    • Effects of monospecific algal diets of varying biochemical composition on the growth and survival of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae
    • Thompson, P. A. and P. J. Harrison. Effects of monospecific algal diets of varying biochemical composition on the growth and survival of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae. Mar. Biol., 113: 645-654 (1992).
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 645-654
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 222
    • 0027139439 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irradiance on the biochemical composition of three phytoplankton species and their nutritional value for larvae of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Thompson, P. A., M. Guo, and P. J. Harrison. The influence of irradiance on the biochemical composition of three phytoplankton species and their nutritional value for larvae of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Mar. Biol., 117: 259-268 (1993).
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 259-268
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Guo, M.2    Harrison, P.J.3
  • 223
    • 0030595055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of diets that vary in fatty acid composition for larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Thompson, P. A., M. Guo, and P. J. Harrison. Nutritional value of diets that vary in fatty acid composition for larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture, 143: 379-391 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , pp. 379-391
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Guo, M.2    Harrison, P.J.3
  • 224
    • 0346049210 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the development of a synthesized diet for juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas
    • Toner, M. A. Preliminary studies on the development of a synthesized diet for juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc., 68: 91-92 (1978).
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Shellfish Assoc. , vol.68 , pp. 91-92
    • Toner, M.A.1
  • 225
    • 0018939718 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary lipids on growth, tissue composition and metabolism of the oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
    • Trider, J. D. and J. D. Castell. Effect of dietary lipids on growth, tissue composition and metabolism of the oyster (Crassostrea virginica). J. Nutr., 110: 1303-1309 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Nutr. , vol.110 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Trider, J.D.1    Castell, J.D.2
  • 226
    • 0346049212 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cornstarch and dextrose on oysters
    • Turgeon, K. W. and D. S. Haven. Effects of cornstarch and dextrose on oysters. Veliger, 20: 352-358 (1978).
    • (1978) Veliger , vol.20 , pp. 352-358
    • Turgeon, K.W.1    Haven, D.S.2
  • 228
    • 0001807839 scopus 로고
    • Views on bivalve nutrition
    • (K. S. Price, Jr., W. N. Shaw, and K. S. Danberg, Eds.). University of Delaware, Newark, DE
    • Ukeles, R. Views on bivalve nutrition, pp. 127-162. In: (K. S. Price, Jr., W. N. Shaw, and K. S. Danberg, Eds.). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition. University of Delaware, Newark, DE (1975).
    • (1975) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition , pp. 127-162
    • Ukeles, R.1
  • 229
  • 230
    • 0001103185 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in costs of diets for the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), by the use of non-algal supplements
    • Urban, E. R. Jr. and C. J. Langdon. Reduction in costs of diets for the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), by the use of non-algal supplements. Aquaculture, 38: 277-291 (1984).
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.38 , pp. 277-291
    • Urban Jr., E.R.1    Langdon, C.J.2
  • 231
    • 0013681368 scopus 로고
    • A method of economic comparisons for aquaculture diet development
    • Urban, E. R. Jr. and G. D. Pruder. A method of economic comparisons for aquaculture diet development. Aquaculture, 99: 127-142 (1991).
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.99 , pp. 127-142
    • Urban Jr., E.R.1    Pruder, G.D.2
  • 232
    • 0346049209 scopus 로고
    • Effect of kaolinite clay on feeding activity of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin)
    • Urban, E. R. Jr. and D. L. Kirchman. Effect of kaolinite clay on feeding activity of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 12: 157-165 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 157-165
    • Urban Jr., E.R.1    Kirchman, D.L.2
  • 233
    • 0347940664 scopus 로고
    • The coastal aquaculture centre's larval rearing protocol for Tridacna gigas
    • Usher, G. F. The coastal aquaculture centre's larval rearing protocol for Tridacna gigas. Clamlines, 9:4-8 (1990).
    • (1990) Clamlines , vol.9 , pp. 4-8
    • Usher, G.F.1
  • 234
    • 38249038677 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on growth of Crassostreagigas larvae and spat in relation to dietary protein
    • Utting, S. D. A preliminary study on growth of Crassostreagigas larvae and spat in relation to dietary protein. Aquaculture, 56: 123-138 (1986).
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.56 , pp. 123-138
    • Utting, S.D.1
  • 236
    • 0009966476 scopus 로고
    • Lipid and sterol components and metabolism in Mollusca
    • (M. Florkin and B. T. Scheer, Eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Voogt, P. A. Lipid and sterol components and metabolism in Mollusca. pp. 245-300. In: (M. Florkin and B. T. Scheer, Eds.). Chemical Zoology. Vol. VII, Mollusca. Academic Press, New York, NY (1972).
    • (1972) Chemical Zoology. Vol. VII, Mollusca , vol.7 , pp. 245-300
    • Voogt, P.A.1
  • 237
    • 0016659431 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the capacity of synthesizing 3β-sterols in Mollusca - XIII. Biosynthesis and composition of sterols in some bivalves (Anisomyaria)
    • Voogt, P. A. Investigations of the capacity of synthesizing 3β-sterols in Mollusca - XIII. Biosynthesis and composition of sterols in some bivalves (Anisomyaria). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 50B: 499-504 (1975a).
    • (1975) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.50 B , pp. 499-504
    • Voogt, P.A.1
  • 238
    • 0016661382 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the capacity of synthesizing 3β-sterols in Mollusca - XIV. Biosynthesis and composition of sterols in some bivalves (Eulamellibranchia)
    • Voogt, P. A. Investigations of the capacity of synthesizing 3β-sterols in Mollusca - XIV. Biosynthesis and composition of sterols in some bivalves (Eulamellibranchia). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 50B: 505-510 (1975b).
    • (1975) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.50 B , pp. 505-510
    • Voogt, P.A.1
  • 239
    • 0012884949 scopus 로고
    • Lipids: Their distribution and metabolism
    • (P. W. Hochachka, Eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Voogt, P. A. Lipids: their distribution and metabolism, pp. 329-370. In: (P. W. Hochachka, Eds.). The Mollusca. Vol. 1: Metabolic Biochemistry and Molecular Biomechanics. Academic Press, New York, NY (1983).
    • (1983) The Mollusca. Vol. 1: Metabolic Biochemistry and Molecular Biomechanics , vol.1 , pp. 329-370
    • Voogt, P.A.1
  • 240
    • 51649169104 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid metabolism in young oysters, Crassostrea gigas: Polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Waldock, M. J. and D. L. Holland. Fatty acid metabolism in young oysters, Crassostrea gigas: polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids, 19: 332-336 (1984).
    • (1984) Lipids , vol.19 , pp. 332-336
    • Waldock, M.J.1    Holland, D.L.2
  • 241
    • 0002396933 scopus 로고
    • The triacylglycerol composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae fed on different algal diets
    • Waldock, M. J. and I. A. Nascimento. The triacylglycerol composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae fed on different algal diets. Mar. Biol. Lett., 1: 77-86 (1979).
    • (1979) Mar. Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Waldock, M.J.1    Nascimento, I.A.2
  • 242
    • 0006222766 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the influence of food supply and temperature on the feeding and growth of the larvae of Ostrea edulis L
    • Walne, P. R. Observations on the influence of food supply and temperature on the feeding and growth of the larvae of Ostrea edulis L. Fish. Invest., London, Ser. 2., 24:1-45 (1965).
    • (1965) Fish. Invest., London, Ser. 2 , vol.24 , pp. 1-45
    • Walne, P.R.1
  • 243
    • 0003285719 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the food value of nineteen genera of algae to juvenile bivalves of the genera Ostrea, Crassostrea, Mercenaria and Mytilus
    • Walne, P. R. Studies on the food value of nineteen genera of algae to juvenile bivalves of the genera Ostrea, Crassostrea, Mercenaria and Mytilus. Fish. Invest. Lond., Ser. II., 126: 1-62 (1970).
    • (1970) Fish. Invest. Lond., Ser. II , vol.126 , pp. 1-62
    • Walne, P.R.1
  • 244
    • 0002631495 scopus 로고
    • Mass culture of selected marine microalgae for the nursery production of bivalve seed
    • Walsh, D. T., C. A. Withstandly, R. A. Kraus, and E. J. Petrovits. Mass culture of selected marine microalgae for the nursery production of bivalve seed. J. Shellfish Res., 6: 71-77 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.6 , pp. 71-77
    • Walsh, D.T.1    Withstandly, C.A.2    Kraus, R.A.3    Petrovits, E.J.4
  • 245
    • 0015328396 scopus 로고
    • Some studies on the biosynthesis of ubiquinone, isoprenoid alcohols, squalene and sterols by marine invertebrates
    • Walton, M. J. and J. F. Pennock. Some studies on the biosynthesis of ubiquinone, isoprenoid alcohols, squalene and sterols by marine invertebrates. Biochem. J., 127: 471-479 (1972).
    • (1972) Biochem. J. , vol.127 , pp. 471-479
    • Walton, M.J.1    Pennock, J.F.2
  • 246
    • 0029505380 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: Effects of algal food abundance
    • Wang, W.-X., N. S. Fisher, and S. N. Luoma. Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: effects of algal food abundance. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 129: 165-176 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.129 , pp. 165-176
    • Wang, W.-X.1    Fisher, N.S.2    Luoma, S.N.3
  • 247
    • 0345428988 scopus 로고
    • Using centrifuged algae for feeding oyster larvae
    • abstract
    • Watson, R. H., G. G. Jones, and B. L. Jones. Using centrifuged algae for feeding oyster larvae. J. Shellfish Res., 5: 136 (abstract) (1986).
    • (1986) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.5 , pp. 136
    • Watson, R.H.1    Jones, G.G.2    Jones, B.L.3
  • 249
    • 0001345805 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of sugar uptake from seawater into molluscan larvae
    • Welborn, J. R. and D. T. Manahan. Direct measurements of sugar uptake from seawater into molluscan larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 65: 233-239 (1990).
    • (1990) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.65 , pp. 233-239
    • Welborn, J.R.1    Manahan, D.T.2
  • 250
    • 38249022057 scopus 로고
    • Influence of algal diets on biochemical composition and energy reserves in Patinpecten yessoensis (Jay) larvae
    • Whyte, J. N. C., N. Bourne, and C. A. Hodgson. Influence of algal diets on biochemical composition and energy reserves in Patinpecten yessoensis (Jay) larvae. Aquaculture, 78: 333-347 (1989).
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.78 , pp. 333-347
    • Whyte, J.N.C.1    Bourne, N.2    Hodgson, C.A.3
  • 251
    • 0001568079 scopus 로고
    • Influence of chemical composition of algal food sources on growth of juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica
    • Wikfors, G. H., J. W. Twarog, Jr., and R. Ukeles. Influence of chemical composition of algal food sources on growth of juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Biol. Bull., 167: 251-263 (1984).
    • (1984) Biol. Bull. , vol.167 , pp. 251-263
    • Wikfors, G.H.1    Twarog Jr., J.W.2    Ukeles, R.3
  • 252
    • 38249009500 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gross biochemical composition of cultured algal foods and growth of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria (L.)
    • Wikfors, G. H., G. E. Ferris, and B. C. Smith. The relationship between gross biochemical composition of cultured algal foods and growth of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria (L.). Aquaculture, 108: 135-154 (1992).
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.108 , pp. 135-154
    • Wikfors, G.H.1    Ferris, G.E.2    Smith, B.C.3
  • 253
    • 0030595049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of post-set oysters, Crassostrea virginica, on high-lipid strains of algal flagellates Tetraselmis spp
    • Wikfors, G. H., G. W. Patterson, P. Ghosh, R. A. Lewin, B. C. Smith, and J. H. Alix. Growth of post-set oysters, Crassostrea virginica, on high-lipid strains of algal flagellates Tetraselmis spp. Aquaculture, 143: 411-419 (1996).
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , pp. 411-419
    • Wikfors, G.H.1    Patterson, G.W.2    Ghosh, P.3    Lewin, R.A.4    Smith, B.C.5    Alix, J.H.6
  • 255
    • 0019574762 scopus 로고
    • Detritus utilization by Mytilus edulis
    • Williams, P. Detritus utilization by Mytilus edulis. Estuar. Coastal Shelf Sci., 12: 739-746 (1981).
    • (1981) Estuar. Coastal Shelf Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 739-746
    • Williams, P.1
  • 257
    • 84972311924 scopus 로고
    • An experimental search for phytoplanktonic algae producing external metabolites which condition natural seawaters
    • Wilson, D. P. An experimental search for phytoplanktonic algae producing external metabolites which condition natural seawaters. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 61: 585-607 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.61 , pp. 585-607
    • Wilson, D.P.1
  • 258
    • 0344223176 scopus 로고
    • Particle retention and selection by larvae and spat of Ostrea edulis in algal suspensions
    • Wilson, J. H. Particle retention and selection by larvae and spat of Ostrea edulis in algal suspensions. Mar. Biol., 57: 135-145 (1980).
    • (1980) Mar. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 135-145
    • Wilson, J.H.1
  • 259
    • 45949131319 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of whole body and egg essential amino acid patterns to amino acid requirement patterns in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
    • Wilson, R. P. and W. E. Poe. Relationship of whole body and egg essential amino acid patterns to amino acid requirement patterns in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 80B: 385-388 (1985).
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.80 B , pp. 385-388
    • Wilson, R.P.1    Poe, W.E.2
  • 260
    • 0038491687 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of iron, magnesium, copper, zinc, and silver in oysters along the Georgia coast
    • Windom, H. L. and R. G. Smith. Distribution of iron, magnesium, copper, zinc, and silver in oysters along the Georgia coast. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 29: 450-452 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.29 , pp. 450-452
    • Windom, H.L.1    Smith, R.G.2
  • 262
    • 0000514648 scopus 로고
    • Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Crassostrea commercialism = Saccostrea cucullata) I. Optimum particle sizes and concentrations
    • Wisely, B. and B. L. Reid. Experimental feeding of Sydney rock oysters (Crassostrea commercialism = Saccostrea cucullata) I. Optimum particle sizes and concentrations. Aquaculture, 15: 319-331 (1978).
    • (1978) Aquaculture , vol.15 , pp. 319-331
    • Wisely, B.1    Reid, B.L.2
  • 263
    • 0016439398 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of fluoride by marine and intertidal animals
    • Wright, D. A. and A. W. Davison. The accumulation of fluoride by marine and intertidal animals. Envir. Pollut., 8: 1-13 (1975).
    • (1975) Envir. Pollut. , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Wright, D.A.1    Davison, A.W.2
  • 264
    • 0000622946 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria as food for certain marine invertebrates
    • Zobell, C. E. and C. B. Feltham. Bacteria as food for certain marine invertebrates. J. Mar. Res., 1: 312-327 (1938).
    • (1938) J. Mar. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 312-327
    • Zobell, C.E.1    Feltham, C.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.