Confinement and Detection of Single Molecules in Submicrometer Channels

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 69, Issue 16, 1997, Pages 3400-3405

  Lyon, William A ^a   Nie, Shuming ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000570732     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac9700742     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Moerner, W. E. Science 1994, 265, 46-53. Skinner, J. L.; Moerner, W. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13251-13262.
2. Moerner, W. E. Science 1994, 265, 46-53. Skinner, J. L.; Moerner, W. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13251-13262.
3. Keller, R. A.; Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Jett, J. H.; Martin, J. C.; Wu, M. Appl. Spectrosc. 1996, 50, 12A-32A. Goodwin, P. M.; Ambrose, W. P.; Keller, R. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 607-613.
4. Keller, R. A.; Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Jett, J. H.; Martin, J. C.; Wu, M. Appl. Spectrosc. 1996, 50, 12A-32A. Goodwin, P. M.; Ambrose, W. P.; Keller, R. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 607-613.
5. Nie, S.; Zare, R. N. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 1997, 26, 565-594.
6. Xie, X. S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 598-606.
7. Funatsu, T.; Harada, Y.; Tokunaga, M.; Saito, K.; Yanagida, T. Nature 1995, 374, 555-559.
8. Orbit, M.; Bernard, J.; Personov, R. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 10256-10268.
9. Guttler, F.; Irngartinger, T.; Plakhotnik, T.; Renn, A.; Wild, U. P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 217, 393-397.
10. Betzig, E.; Chichester, R. J. Science 1993, 262, 1422-1425.
11. Xie, X. S.; Dunn, R. C. Science 1994, 265, 361-364.
12. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Martin, J. C.; Keller, R. A. Science 1994, 265, 364-367. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Martin, J. C.; Keller, R. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 160-163.
13. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Martin, J. C.; Keller, R. A. Science 1994, 265, 364-367. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Martin, J. C.; Keller, R. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 160-163.
14. Trautman, J. K.; Macklin, J. J.; Brus, L. E.; Betzig, E. Nature 1994, 369, 40-42. Macklin, J. J.; Trautman, J. K.; Harris, T. D.; Brus, L. E. Science 1996, 272, 255-258.
15. Trautman, J. K.; Macklin, J. J.; Brus, L. E.; Betzig, E. Nature 1994, 369, 40-42. Macklin, J. J.; Trautman, J. K.; Harris, T. D.; Brus, L. E. Science 1996, 272, 255-258.
16. Ha, T.; Enderle, Th.; Ogletree, D. F.; Chemla, D. S.; Selvin, P. R.; Weiss, S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93, 6264-6268.
17. Shera, E. B.; Seitzinger, N. K.; Davis, L. M.; Keller, R. A.; Soper, S. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 174, 553-557.
18. Barnes, M. D.; Whitten, W. B.; Ramsey, J. M. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 418A-423A
19. Eigen, M.; Rigler, R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994, 91, 5740-5747.
20. (a) Nie, S.; Chiu, D. T.; Zare, R. N. Science 1994, 266, 1018-1021.
21. (b) Nie, S.; Chiu, D. T.; Zare, R. N. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 2849-2857.
22. Other methods have also been used for single-molecule detection, including frequency-modulated optical absorption at low temperatures (Moerner, W. E.; Kador, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1989, 62, 2535), electrochemistry (Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. Science 1995, 267, 871-874), and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (Nie, S.; Emory, S. R. Science 1997, 275, 1102-1106).
23. Other methods have also been used for single-molecule detection, including frequency-modulated optical absorption at low temperatures (Moerner, W. E.; Kador, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1989, 62, 2535), electrochemistry (Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. Science 1995, 267, 871-874), and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (Nie, S.; Emory, S. R. Science 1997, 275, 1102-1106).
24. Other methods have also been used for single-molecule detection, including frequency-modulated optical absorption at low temperatures (Moerner, W. E.; Kador, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1989, 62, 2535), electrochemistry (Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. Science 1995, 267, 871-874), and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (Nie, S.; Emory, S. R. Science 1997, 275, 1102-1106).
25. Barnes, M. D.; Ng, K. C.; Whitten, W. B.; Ramsey, J. M. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 2360.
26. Dickson, R. M.; Norris, D. J.; Tzeng, Y.-L.; Moerner, W. E. Science 1996, 274, 966-969.
27. Xu, X. H.; Yeung, E. S. Science 1997, 275, 1106-1109.
28. Valaskovic, G. A.; Morrison, G. Appl. Opt. 1995, 34, 1512-1528.
29. Brown, K. T.; Flaming, D. G. Advanced Micropipette Techniques for Cell Physiology; Wiley and Sons: New York, 1986.
30. Jorgenson, J. W.; Lukacs, K. D. Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 1298-1302.
31. Glazer, A. N.; Rye, H. S. Nature 1992, 359, 859-861.
32. Rigler, R.; Mets, U.; Widengren, J.; Kask, P. Eur. Biophys. J. 1993, 22, 169-175.
33. Bean, C. P. In Membrane; Eisenman, G., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1972; pp 1-54.
34. Rieger, P. H. Electrochemistry, 2nd ed.; Chapman and Hall: New York, 1994; Chapter 2.
35. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Jett, J. H.; Johnson, M. E.; Martin, L. C.; Marrone, B. L.; Schecker, J. A.; Wilkerson, C. W.; Keller, R. A. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1535-1542.
36. Xue, Q.; Yeung, E. S. Nature 1995, 373, 681-682.
37. Craig, D. B.; Arriaga, E. A.; Wong, J. C. Y.; Lu, H.; Dovichi, N. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5245-5253.
38. Berzrukov, S. M.; Vodyanoy, I.; Parsegian, V. A. Nature 1994, 370, 279-281.
39. Kasianowicz, J. J.; Brandin, E.; Branton, D.; Deamer, D. W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93, 13770-13773.