메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 23-43

Self-Threat Magnifies the Self-Serving Bias: A Meta-Analytic Integration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000361171     PISSN: 10892680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1089-2680.3.1.23     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (629)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0001285746 scopus 로고
    • The ego in contemporary psychology
    • Allport, G. W. (1943). The ego in contemporary psychology. Psychological Review, 50, 451-478.
    • (1943) Psychological Review , vol.50 , pp. 451-478
    • Allport, G.W.1
  • 2
    • 0039092499 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' attributions of responsibility: Some unexpected nondefensive effects
    • Ames, R. (1975). Teachers' attributions of responsibility: Some unexpected nondefensive effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 668-676.
    • (1975) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 668-676
    • Ames, R.1
  • 4
    • 84985238588 scopus 로고
    • A statistical review of the literature concerning the self-serving attribution bias in interpersonal influence situations
    • Arkin, R. M., Cooper, H. M., & Kolditz, T. A. (1980). A statistical review of the literature concerning the self-serving attribution bias in interpersonal influence situations. Journal of Personality, 48, 435-448.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality , vol.48 , pp. 435-448
    • Arkin, R.M.1    Cooper, H.M.2    Kolditz, T.A.3
  • 6
    • 0001383953 scopus 로고
    • Effect of perceived choice, expected outcome, and observed outcome of an action on the causal attributions of actors
    • Arkin, R. M., Gleason, J. M., & Johnston, S. (1976). Effect of perceived choice, expected outcome, and observed outcome of an action on the causal attributions of actors. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 151-158.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 151-158
    • Arkin, R.M.1    Gleason, J.M.2    Johnston, S.3
  • 7
    • 0000205416 scopus 로고
    • The return of the repressed: Dissonance theory makes a comeback
    • Aronson, E. (1992). The return of the repressed: Dissonance theory makes a comeback. Psychological Inquiry, 3, 303-311.
    • (1992) Psychological Inquiry , vol.3 , pp. 303-311
    • Aronson, E.1
  • 8
    • 0031135680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping
    • Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 417-436.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 417-436
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 0011587483 scopus 로고
    • Attributions of success and failure for actors and observers
    • Bar-Tal, D., & Frieze, I. H. (1976). Attributions of success and failure for actors and observers. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 256-265.
    • (1976) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.10 , pp. 256-265
    • Bar-Tal, D.1    Frieze, I.H.2
  • 10
    • 0017698523 scopus 로고
    • Achievement motivation for males and females as a determinant of attributions for success and failure
    • Bar-Tal, D., & Frieze, I. H. (1977). Achievement motivation for males and females as a determinant of attributions for success and failure. Sex Roles, 3, 301-313.
    • (1977) Sex Roles , vol.3 , pp. 301-313
    • Bar-Tal, D.1    Frieze, I.H.2
  • 11
    • 0000275810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Baumeister, R. F. (1997). The self. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 680-740). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1997) Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 680-740
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0029690788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem
    • Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L., & Boden, J. M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5-33.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 5-33
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Smart, L.2    Boden, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0009119299 scopus 로고
    • Affective state mediates causal attributions for success and failure
    • Baumgardner, A. H., & Arkin, R. M. (1988). Affective state mediates causal attributions for success and failure. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 99-111.
    • (1988) Motivation and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 99-111
    • Baumgardner, A.H.1    Arkin, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0009904328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of students' performance on teachers' and observers' attributions of causality
    • Beckman, L. (1970). Effects of students' performance on teachers' and observers' attributions of causality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 76-82.
    • (1970) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 76-82
    • Beckman, L.1
  • 17
    • 0040870829 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' and observers' perceptions of causality for a child's performance
    • Beckman, L. (1973). Teachers' and observers' perceptions of causality for a child's performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 198-204.
    • (1973) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 198-204
    • Beckman, L.1
  • 19
    • 0001460220 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and self-serving biases in reaction to positive and negative events: An integrative review
    • R. Baumeister (Ed.). New York: Plenum
    • Blaine, B., & Crocker, J. C. (1993). Self-esteem and self-serving biases in reaction to positive and negative events: An integrative review. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 55-85). New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) Self-esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-regard , pp. 55-85
    • Blaine, B.1    Crocker, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0002722237 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory stress and denial
    • S. Breznitz (Ed.). New York: International Universities Press
    • Breznitz, S. (1983). Anticipatory stress and denial. In S. Breznitz (Ed.), The denial of stress (pp. 257-280). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1983) The Denial of Stress , pp. 257-280
    • Breznitz, S.1
  • 22
    • 0001003885 scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem and behavioral plasticity: Some implications
    • L. Wheeler & P. Shaver (Eds.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Brockner, J. (1983). Low self-esteem and behavioral plasticity: Some implications. In L. Wheeler & P. Shaver (Eds.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 237-271). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1983) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , pp. 237-271
    • Brockner, J.1
  • 23
    • 0041072015 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating one's abilities: Shortcuts and stumbling blocks on the road to self-knowledge
    • Brown, J. D. (1990). Evaluating one's abilities: Shortcuts and stumbling blocks on the road to self-knowledge. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 149-167.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 149-167
    • Brown, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 21344453421 scopus 로고
    • Truth and consequences: The costs and benefits of accurate self-knowledge
    • Brown, J. D., & Dutton, K. A. (1995). Truth and consequences: The costs and benefits of accurate self-knowledge. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1288-1296.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 1288-1296
    • Brown, J.D.1    Dutton, K.A.2
  • 27
    • 84985246097 scopus 로고
    • The effects of four outcome schedules on persistence, liking for the task, and attributions of causality
    • Chaikin, A. L. (1971). The effects of four outcome schedules on persistence, liking for the task, and attributions of causality. Journal of Personality, 39, 512-526.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality , vol.39 , pp. 512-526
    • Chaikin, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 48749144857 scopus 로고
    • Systematic error in behavioral reports of dyadic interaction: Egocentric bias and content effects
    • Christensen, A., Sullaway, M., & King, C. E. (1983). Systematic error in behavioral reports of dyadic interaction: Egocentric bias and content effects. Behavioral Assessment, 5, 129-140.
    • (1983) Behavioral Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 129-140
    • Christensen, A.1    Sullaway, M.2    King, C.E.3
  • 30
    • 0028469959 scopus 로고
    • Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation
    • Colvin, C. R., & Block, J. (1994). Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 3-20.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 3-20
    • Colvin, C.R.1    Block, J.2
  • 31
    • 0029319828 scopus 로고
    • Overly positive self-evaluations and personality: Negative implications for mental health
    • Colvin, C. R., Block, J., & Funder, D. C. (1995). Overly positive self-evaluations and personality: Negative implications for mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 1152-1162.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 1152-1162
    • Colvin, C.R.1    Block, J.2    Funder, D.C.3
  • 32
    • 0015306955 scopus 로고
    • Internal-external control and attribution of responsibility for success and failure
    • Davis, W. D., & Davis, D. E. (1972). Internal-external control and attribution of responsibility for success and failure. Journal of Personality, 40, 123-136.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality , vol.40 , pp. 123-136
    • Davis, W.D.1    Davis, D.E.2
  • 33
    • 0017343154 scopus 로고
    • Attributing causes for one's own performance: The effects of sex, norms, and outcome
    • Deaux, K., & Farris, E. (1977). Attributing causes for one's own performance: The effects of sex, norms, and outcome. Journal of Research in Personality, 11, 59-72.
    • (1977) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.11 , pp. 59-72
    • Deaux, K.1    Farris, E.2
  • 36
    • 0002644976 scopus 로고
    • Words to live by: The self and definitions of social concepts and categories
    • J. Suis (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Dunning, D. (1993). Words to live by: The self and definitions of social concepts and categories. In J. Suis (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 4, pp. 99-126). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Psychological Perspectives on the Self , vol.4 , pp. 99-126
    • Dunning, D.1
  • 37
    • 0013940797 scopus 로고
    • Members' reactions to team performance
    • Dustin, D. S. (1966). Members' reactions to team performance. Journal of Social Psychology, 69, 237-243.
    • (1966) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 237-243
    • Dustin, D.S.1
  • 41
    • 0015618473 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept revisited, or a theory of a theory
    • Epstein, S. (1973). The self-concept revisited, or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist, 28, 404-416.
    • (1973) American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 404-416
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 42
    • 84981568171 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectations of success based upon selective or manipulative control
    • Feather, N. T., & Simon, J. G. (1971). Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectations of success based upon selective or manipulative control. Journal of Personality, 39, 527-541.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality , vol.39 , pp. 527-541
    • Feather, N.T.1    Simon, J.G.2
  • 43
    • 0017136252 scopus 로고
    • Focus of attention, self-esteem, and the attribution of causality
    • Federoff, N. A., & Harvey, J. H. (1976). Focus of attention, self-esteem, and the attribution of causality. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 336-345.
    • (1976) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.10 , pp. 336-345
    • Federoff, N.A.1    Harvey, J.H.2
  • 44
    • 84985810577 scopus 로고
    • Briefly induced belongingness to self and preference
    • Feys, J. (1991). Briefly induced belongingness to self and preference. European Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 547-552.
    • (1991) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 547-552
    • Feys, J.1
  • 45
    • 0014856462 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-esteem, perceived performance, and choice on causal attributions
    • Fitch, G. (1970). Effects of self-esteem, perceived performance, and choice on causal attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 311-315.
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 311-315
    • Fitch, G.1
  • 46
    • 0346497301 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions in simulated versus real situations: When are people logical, when are they not?
    • Fontaine, G. (1975). Causal attributions in simulated versus real situations: When are people logical, when are they not? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 1021-1029.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Fontaine, G.1
  • 47
    • 0017499110 scopus 로고
    • Attributing causes of group performance: Effects of performance quality, task importance, and future testing
    • Forsyth, D. R., & Schlenker, B. R. (1977). Attributing causes of group performance: Effects of performance quality, task importance, and future testing. Journal of Personality, 45, 220-236.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality , vol.45 , pp. 220-236
    • Forsyth, D.R.1    Schlenker, B.R.2
  • 48
    • 0003193799 scopus 로고
    • The ego and the id
    • J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1923)
    • Freud, S. (1961). The ego and the id. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 22, pp. 1-182). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1923)
    • (1961) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.22 , pp. 1-182
    • Freud, S.1
  • 49
    • 0001107731 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to success and failure in public and private conditions
    • Frey, D. (1978). Reactions to success and failure in public and private conditions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 172-179.
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 172-179
    • Frey, D.1
  • 50
    • 85190920411 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison and coping with threat
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1991). Downward comparison and coping with threat. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 317-345). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 317-345
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Gerrard, M.2
  • 51
    • 0011560644 scopus 로고
    • Motivation to inflate performance ratings: Perceptual bias or response bias?
    • Greenberg, J. (1991). Motivation to inflate performance ratings: Perceptual bias or response bias? Motivation and Emotion, 15, 81-97.
    • (1991) Motivation and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 81-97
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 53
    • 58149410130 scopus 로고
    • The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history
    • Greenwald, A. G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist, 35, 603-618.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 603-618
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 54
    • 49949141094 scopus 로고
    • Threat as a determinant of downward comparison
    • Hakmiller, K. L. (1966). Threat as a determinant of downward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2(Suppl. 1), 32-39.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 32-39
    • Hakmiller, K.L.1
  • 55
    • 0001772401 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents
    • R. Baumeister (Ed.). New York: Plenum
    • Harter, S. (1993). Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 87-116). New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) Self-esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-regard , pp. 87-116
    • Harter, S.1
  • 56
    • 0347127725 scopus 로고
    • Effect of expected and observed outcome of an action on the differential causal attributions of actor and observer
    • Harvey, J. H., Arkin, R. M., Gleason, J. M., & Johnston, S. (1974). Effect of expected and observed outcome of an action on the differential causal attributions of actor and observer. Journal of Personality, 42, 62-77.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality , vol.42 , pp. 62-77
    • Harvey, J.H.1    Arkin, R.M.2    Gleason, J.M.3    Johnston, S.4
  • 59
    • 0016554498 scopus 로고
    • Defensive externality and blame projection following failure
    • Hochreich, D. J. (1975). Defensive externality and blame projection following failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 540-546.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 540-546
    • Hochreich, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0009247036 scopus 로고
    • Overvaluation of own attributes: Mere ownership or subjective frequency?
    • Hoorens, V., & Nuttin, J. M. (1993). Overvaluation of own attributes: Mere ownership or subjective frequency? Social Cognition, 11, 177-200.
    • (1993) Social Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 177-200
    • Hoorens, V.1    Nuttin, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0000036920 scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition
    • R. S. Wyer, Jr., & T. K. Srull (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Isen, A. M. (1984). Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. In R. S. Wyer, Jr., & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol. 3, pp. 179-236). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Handbook of Social Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 179-236
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 0024118386 scopus 로고
    • The influence of positive affect on the subjective utility of gains and losses: It is just not worth the risk
    • Isen, A. M., Nygren, P., & Ashby, F. G. (1988). The influence of positive affect on the subjective utility of gains and losses: It is just not worth the risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 710-717.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 710-717
    • Isen, A.M.1    Nygren, P.2    Ashby, F.G.3
  • 64
    • 0011274701 scopus 로고
    • Some determinants and consequences of the teacher's perception of causation
    • Johnson, T. J., Feigenbaum, R., & Weiby, M. (1964). Some determinants and consequences of the teacher's perception of causation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 237-246.
    • (1964) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 237-246
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Feigenbaum, R.2    Weiby, M.3
  • 65
    • 0345866355 scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation in a simulated team
    • Johnston, W. A. (1966). Self-evaluation in a simulated team. Psychonomic Science, 6, 261-262.
    • (1966) Psychonomic Science , vol.6 , pp. 261-262
    • Johnston, W.A.1
  • 66
    • 0013007220 scopus 로고
    • Individual performance and self-evaluation in a simulated team
    • Johnston, W. A. (1967). Individual performance and self-evaluation in a simulated team. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2, 309-328.
    • (1967) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.2 , pp. 309-328
    • Johnston, W.A.1
  • 67
    • 0002679544 scopus 로고
    • The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior
    • E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner (Eds.). Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press
    • Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1972). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior (pp. 79-94). Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
    • (1972) Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior , pp. 79-94
    • Jones, E.E.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 21844510623 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistency, self-enhancement, and accuracy in reactions to feedback
    • Jussim, L., Yen, H., & Aiello, J. R. (1995). Self-consistency, self-enhancement, and accuracy in reactions to feedback. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 322-356.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 322-356
    • Jussim, L.1    Yen, H.2    Aiello, J.R.3
  • 69
    • 0024800140 scopus 로고
    • Self-referent speech and psychopathology: The balance of positive and negative thinking
    • Kendall, P. C., Howard, B. L., & Hays, R. C. (1989). Self-referent speech and psychopathology: The balance of positive and negative thinking. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, 583-598.
    • (1989) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.13 , pp. 583-598
    • Kendall, P.C.1    Howard, B.L.2    Hays, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 0141740727 scopus 로고
    • Opting for change: Students' informal self-change endeavors
    • Y. Klar, J. D. Fisher, J. M. Chinsky, & A. Nadler (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Klar, Y., Nadler, A., & Malloy, T. E. (1992). Opting for change: Students' informal self-change endeavors. In Y. Klar, J. D. Fisher, J. M. Chinsky, & A. Nadler (Eds.), Self-change: Social psychological and clinical perspectives (pp. 63-83). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) Self-change: Social Psychological and Clinical Perspectives , pp. 63-83
    • Klar, Y.1    Nadler, A.2    Malloy, T.E.3
  • 71
    • 0030102905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality orientations and the disappearance of the self-serving bias
    • Knee, C. R., & Zuckerman, M. (1996). Causality orientations and the disappearance of the self-serving bias. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 76-87.
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.30 , pp. 76-87
    • Knee, C.R.1    Zuckerman, M.2
  • 72
    • 84985187364 scopus 로고
    • Explaining success or failure as a function of one's locus of control
    • Krovetz, M. L. (1974). Explaining success or failure as a function of one's locus of control. Journal of Personality, 44, 175-189.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality , vol.44 , pp. 175-189
    • Krovetz, M.L.1
  • 73
    • 0017948326 scopus 로고
    • Depression and causal attributions for success and failure
    • Kuiper, N. A. (1978). Depression and causal attributions for success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 236-246.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 236-246
    • Kuiper, N.A.1
  • 74
    • 0347127719 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a self-serving bias in the attribution of causality
    • Larson, J. R. (1977). Evidence for a self-serving bias in the attribution of causality. Journal of Personality, 45, 430-441.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality , vol.45 , pp. 430-441
    • Larson, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 84991184512 scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of tanning and sunscreen use: Self-presentational motives as a predictor of health risk
    • Leary, M. R., & Jones, J. L. (1993). The social psychology of tanning and sunscreen use: Self-presentational motives as a predictor of health risk. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1390-1406.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1390-1406
    • Leary, M.R.1    Jones, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 0028540788 scopus 로고
    • Self-presentation can be hazardous to your health: Impression management and health risk
    • Leary, M. R., Tchividjian, L. R., & Kraxberger, B. E. (1994). Self-presentation can be hazardous to your health: Impression management and health risk. Health Psychology, 13, 461-470.
    • (1994) Health Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 461-470
    • Leary, M.R.1    Tchividjian, L.R.2    Kraxberger, B.E.3
  • 77
    • 0016550798 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions as a function of locus of control, initial confidence, and performance outcomes
    • Lefcourt, H. M., Hogg, E., Struthers, S., & Holmes, C. (1975). Causal attributions as a function of locus of control, initial confidence, and performance outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 391-397.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 391-397
    • Lefcourt, H.M.1    Hogg, E.2    Struthers, S.3    Holmes, C.4
  • 78
    • 84985187419 scopus 로고
    • The role of perceived competence, outcome, and process feedback in the determination of task satisfaction
    • Lewis, S. A. (1976). The role of perceived competence, outcome, and process feedback in the determination of task satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 44, 321-340.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality , vol.44 , pp. 321-340
    • Lewis, S.A.1
  • 81
    • 0001477217 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions and affective reactions to disconfirming outcomes in motor performance
    • McAuley, E., & Duncan, T. E. (1989). Causal attributions and affective reactions to disconfirming outcomes in motor performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 187-200.
    • (1989) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 187-200
    • McAuley, E.1    Duncan, T.E.2
  • 82
    • 85047686287 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-esteem and performance feedback on future affective preferences and cognitive expectations
    • McFarlin, D. B., & Blascovich, J. (1981). Effects of self-esteem and performance feedback on future affective preferences and cognitive expectations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 521-531.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 521-531
    • McFarlin, D.B.1    Blascovich, J.2
  • 83
    • 0000668096 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between causal attributions and expectancy of success
    • McMahan, I. D. (1973). Relationships between causal attributions and expectancy of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 108-114.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 108-114
    • McMahan, I.D.1
  • 84
    • 0017000839 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions for success and failure for psychiatric rehabilitees and college students
    • Menapace, R. H., & Doby, C. (1976). Causal attributions for success and failure for psychiatric rehabilitees and college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 447-454.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 447-454
    • Menapace, R.H.1    Doby, C.2
  • 85
    • 0001113302 scopus 로고
    • Ego involvement and attributions for success and failure
    • Miller, D. T. (1976). Ego involvement and attributions for success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 901-906.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 901-906
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 86
    • 12844265312 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction?
    • Miller, D. T., & Ross, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213-225.
    • (1975) Psychological Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 213-225
    • Miller, D.T.1    Ross, M.2
  • 87
    • 0002351571 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving attributions for performance in naturalistic settings: A meta-analytic review
    • Mullen, B., & Riordan, C. A. (1988). Self-serving attributions for performance in naturalistic settings: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 3-22.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 3-22
    • Mullen, B.1    Riordan, C.A.2
  • 89
    • 0008250013 scopus 로고
    • Responsibility attribution in groups and individuals: A direct test of the diffusion of responsibility hypothesis
    • Mynatt, C., & Sherman, S. J. (1975). Responsibility attribution in groups and individuals: A direct test of the diffusion of responsibility hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 1111-1118.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Mynatt, C.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 90
    • 58149372279 scopus 로고
    • Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance
    • Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328-346.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 328-346
    • Nicholls, J.G.1
  • 91
    • 0000097914 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & LaPrelle, J. (1985). Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21, 195-211.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 195-211
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    LaPrelle, J.3
  • 94
    • 0017890037 scopus 로고
    • Depression and distortion in the attribution of causality
    • Rizley, R. (1978). Depression and distortion in the attribution of causality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 32-48.
    • (1978) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 32-48
    • Rizley, R.1
  • 95
    • 85008027431 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attributions for sex-typed tasks
    • Rosenfield, D., & Stephan, W. G. (1978). Sex differences in attributions for sex-typed tasks. Journal of Personality, 46, 244-259.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality , vol.46 , pp. 244-259
    • Rosenfield, D.1    Stephan, W.G.2
  • 96
    • 38549138812 scopus 로고
    • The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 173-220). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 173-220
    • Ross, L.1
  • 97
    • 0016063064 scopus 로고
    • Attribution of educational outcomes by professional and nonprofessional instructors
    • Ross, L., Bierbrauer, G., & Polly, S. (1974). Attribution of educational outcomes by professional and nonprofessional instructors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 609-618.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 609-618
    • Ross, L.1    Bierbrauer, G.2    Polly, S.3
  • 99
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
    • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1, Whole No. 609).
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , vol.80 , Issue.1 WHOLE NO. 609
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 100
    • 0001769025 scopus 로고
    • Group members' attributions of responsibility for prior group performance
    • Schlenker, B. R. (1975a). Group members' attributions of responsibility for prior group performance. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 6, 96-108.
    • (1975) Representative Research in Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 96-108
    • Schlenker, B.R.1
  • 101
    • 0016655953 scopus 로고
    • Self-presentation: Managing the impression of consistency when reality interferes with self-enhancement
    • Schlenker, B. R. (1975b). Self-presentation: Managing the impression of consistency when reality interferes with self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 1030-1037.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Schlenker, B.R.1
  • 102
    • 0001910589 scopus 로고
    • Audiences' reactions to self-enhancing, self-denigrating, and accurate self-presentations
    • Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. (1982). Audiences' reactions to self-enhancing, self-denigrating, and accurate self-presentations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 89-104.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 89-104
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Leary, M.2
  • 103
    • 0000396426 scopus 로고
    • Egocentrism in groups: Self-serving biases or logical information processing?
    • Schlenker, B. R., & Miller, R. S. (1977a). Egocentrism in groups: Self-serving biases or logical information processing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 755-764.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 755-764
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Miller, R.S.2
  • 104
    • 84925909086 scopus 로고
    • Group cohesiveness as a determinant of egocentric perceptions in cooperative groups
    • Schlenker, B. R., & Miller, R. S. (1977b). Group cohesiveness as a determinant of egocentric perceptions in cooperative groups. Human Relations, 30, 1039-1055.
    • (1977) Human Relations , vol.30 , pp. 1039-1055
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Miller, R.S.2
  • 105
    • 84964128198 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and group performance as determinants of egocentric perceptions in cooperative groups
    • Schlenker, B. R., Soraci, S., & McCarthy, B. (1976). Self-esteem and group performance as determinants of egocentric perceptions in cooperative groups. Human Relations, 29, 1039-1055.
    • (1976) Human Relations , vol.29 , pp. 1039-1055
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Soraci, S.2    McCarthy, B.3
  • 106
    • 0345866343 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the self-attribution of having influenced another person
    • Schopler, J., & Layton, B. (1972). Determinants of the self-attribution of having influenced another person. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22, 326-332.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 326-332
    • Schopler, J.1    Layton, B.2
  • 107
    • 0345866345 scopus 로고
    • The internal dialogue: On the asymmetry between positive and negative coping thoughts
    • Schwartz, R. M. (1986). The internal dialogue: On the asymmetry between positive and negative coping thoughts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, 583-598.
    • (1986) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.13 , pp. 583-598
    • Schwartz, R.M.1
  • 108
    • 21144481507 scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects on mood are moderated by chronic self-conception valence
    • Sedikides, C. (1992a). Attentional effects on mood are moderated by chronic self-conception valence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 580-584.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 580-584
    • Sedikides, C.1
  • 109
    • 0000295270 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the valence of the self as a function of mood
    • Sedikides, C. (1992b). Changes in the valence of the self as a function of mood. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 14, 271-311.
    • (1992) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 271-311
    • Sedikides, C.1
  • 110
    • 58149204738 scopus 로고
    • Assessment, enhancement, and verification determinants of the self-evaluation process
    • Sedikides, C. (1993). Assessment, enhancement, and verification determinants of the self-evaluation process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 317-338.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 317-338
    • Sedikides, C.1
  • 113
    • 77956783490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, to thine own self be better
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Sedikides, C., & Strube, M. J. (1997). Self-evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, to thine own self be better. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental and social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 209-269). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 209-269
    • Sedikides, C.1    Strube, M.J.2
  • 114
    • 0000020263 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threat to the self
    • Sherman, S. J., Presson, C. C., & Chassin, L. (1984). Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threat to the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 127-138.
    • (1984) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 127-138
    • Sherman, S.J.1    Presson, C.C.2    Chassin, L.3
  • 115
    • 0347044602 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of ego-biased attributions by means of self-serving observer feedback
    • Sicoly, F., & Ross, M. (1977). Facilitation of ego-biased attributions by means of self-serving observer feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 734-741.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 734-741
    • Sicoly, F.1    Ross, M.2
  • 116
    • 77956825051 scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring processes
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Snyder, M. (1979). Self-monitoring processes. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 12, pp. 85-128). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 85-128
    • Snyder, M.1
  • 118
    • 0347127711 scopus 로고
    • The effects of success, failure, and locus of control on postperformance attributions of causality
    • Sobel, R. S. (1974). The effects of success, failure, and locus of control on postperformance attributions of causality. Journal of General Psychology, 91, 29-34.
    • (1974) Journal of General Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 29-34
    • Sobel, R.S.1
  • 119
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Steele, C. M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-302
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 121
    • 0016732452 scopus 로고
    • Actor vs. observer: Attributions to behavior with positive or negative outcomes and empathy for the other role
    • Stephan, W. G. (1975). Actor vs. observer: Attributions to behavior with positive or negative outcomes and empathy for the other role. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 205-214.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 205-214
    • Stephan, W.G.1
  • 124
    • 0000857845 scopus 로고
    • To be adored or to be known? The interplay of self-enhancement and self-verification
    • E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Swann, W. B. (1990). To be adored or to be known? The interplay of self-enhancement and self-verification. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 408-448). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 408-448
    • Swann, W.B.1
  • 127
    • 0347127709 scopus 로고
    • "Self-serving" attributions to valenced causal factors: A field experiment
    • Taylor, J., & Riess, M. (1989). "Self-serving" attributions to valenced causal factors: A field experiment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 337-348.
    • (1989) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.15 , pp. 337-348
    • Taylor, J.1    Riess, M.2
  • 128
    • 0030329780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive illusions and coping with adversity
    • Taylor, S. E., & Armor, D. A. (1996). Positive illusions and coping with adversity. Journal of Personality, 64, 873-898.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 873-898
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Armor, D.A.2
  • 129
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 131
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation model of social behavior
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 132
    • 85190910953 scopus 로고
    • Emotion in social comparison and reflection processes
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Tesser, A. (1991). Emotion in social comparison and reflection processes. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 115-145). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 115-145
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 134
    • 0346497289 scopus 로고
    • Actor-observer attributions for success and failure in public or private disclosure situations
    • Thornton, B., & Ryckman, R. M. (1979). Actor-observer attributions for success and failure in public or private disclosure situations. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 10, 87-96.
    • (1979) Representative Research in Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 87-96
    • Thornton, B.1    Ryckman, R.M.2
  • 135
    • 0001654219 scopus 로고
    • Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem
    • Tice, D. M. (1991). Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 711-725.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 711-725
    • Tice, D.M.1
  • 136
    • 0002599307 scopus 로고
    • Actors' and observers' attributions for success and failure: A comparative test of predictions from Kelley's cube, self-serving bias, and positivity bias formulations
    • Tillman, W. S., & Carver, C. S. (1980). Actors' and observers' attributions for success and failure: A comparative test of predictions from Kelley's cube, self-serving bias, and positivity bias formulations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 18-32.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 18-32
    • Tillman, W.S.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 137
    • 85047684056 scopus 로고
    • Seeking information about one's own ability as a determinant of choice among tasks
    • Trope, Y. (1975). Seeking information about one's own ability as a determinant of choice among tasks. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 1004-1013.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1004-1013
    • Trope, Y.1
  • 138
    • 0000472903 scopus 로고
    • Self-assessment, self-enhancement, and task preference
    • Trope, Y. (1980). Self-assessment, self-enhancement, and task preference. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 116-129.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 116-129
    • Trope, Y.1
  • 139
    • 84928833463 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving bias in group member attributions of success and failure
    • Urban, M. S., & Witt, L. A. (1990). Self-serving bias in group member attributions of success and failure. Journal of Social Psychology, 130, 417-418.
    • (1990) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.130 , pp. 417-418
    • Urban, M.S.1    Witt, L.A.2
  • 140
    • 0001286073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of general self-efficacy expectancies on performance attributions
    • Watt, S. E., & Martin, P. R. (1994). Effect of general self-efficacy expectancies on performance attributions. Psychological Reports, 75, 951-961.
    • (1994) Psychological Reports , vol.75 , pp. 951-961
    • Watt, S.E.1    Martin, P.R.2
  • 141
    • 0001865571 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or or fiction question
    • Weary-Bradley, G. (1978). Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or or fiction question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 56-71.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 56-71
    • Weary-Bradley, G.1
  • 142
    • 0346497288 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving attributional biases: Perceptual or response distortions?
    • Weary-Bradley, G. (1979). Self-serving attributional biases: Perceptual or response distortions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 348-357.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 348-357
    • Weary-Bradley, G.1
  • 143
    • 85047684366 scopus 로고
    • Examination of affect and egotism as mediators of bias in causal attributions
    • Weary-Bradley, G. (1980). Examination of affect and egotism as mediators of bias in causal attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 348-357.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 348-357
    • Weary-Bradley, G.1
  • 146
    • 84925905310 scopus 로고
    • Anticipated discussion of interpretation eliminates actor-observer differences in the attribution of causality
    • Wells, G. L., Petty, R. E., Harkins, S. G., Kagehiro, D., & Harvey, J. H. (1977). Anticipated discussion of interpretation eliminates actor-observer differences in the attribution of causality. Sociometry, 40, 247-253.
    • (1977) Sociometry , vol.40 , pp. 247-253
    • Wells, G.L.1    Petty, R.E.2    Harkins, S.G.3    Kagehiro, D.4    Harvey, J.H.5
  • 147
    • 0000531398 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison principles in social psychology
    • Wills, T. A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245-271.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 245-271
    • Wills, T.A.1
  • 148
    • 0000589194 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cooperation and competition on responsibility attributions after success and failure
    • Wolosin, R. J., Sherman, S. J., & Till, A. (1973). Effects of cooperation and competition on responsibility attributions after success and failure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 220-235.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 220-235
    • Wolosin, R.J.1    Sherman, S.J.2    Till, A.3
  • 149
    • 0347238626 scopus 로고
    • When people ask "why" questions, and the heuristics of attributional search
    • Wong, P., & Weiner, B. (1981). When people ask "why" questions, and the heuristics of attributional search. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 650-663.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 650-663
    • Wong, P.1    Weiner, B.2
  • 150
  • 151
    • 84985274571 scopus 로고
    • Attribution of success and failure revisited, or: The motivational bias is alive and well in attributional theory
    • Zuckerman, M. (1979). Attribution of success and failure revisited, or: The motivational bias is alive and well in attributional theory. Journal of Personality, 47, 245-287.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality , vol.47 , pp. 245-287
    • Zuckerman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.