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Volumn 6, Issue 23, 2004, Pages 4363-4366

Catalytic additions of acylsilanes to imines: An acyl anion strategy for the direct synthesis of α-amino ketones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMINE; KETONE DERIVATIVE; SILANE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 9444255109     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol0481129     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (37)
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    • For recent enantioselective variants, see: (b) Sigman, M. S.; Vachal, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1279-1281. (c) Masumoto, S.; Usuda, H.; Suzuki, M.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5634-5635 and references therein.
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    • and references therein
    • For recent enantioselective variants, see: (b) Sigman, M. S.; Vachal, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1279-1281. (c) Masumoto, S.; Usuda, H.; Suzuki, M.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5634-5635 and references therein.
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    • For examples of this strategy utilizing acylimines generated in situ, see: (a) Castells, J.; López-Calahorra, F.; Bassedas, M.; Urrios, P. Synthesis 1988, 314-315. (b) Murry, J. A.; Frantz, D. E.; Soheili, A.; Tillyer, R.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9696-9697.
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    • For additional recent investigations of acylsilanes as acyl anions, see: (c) Xin, L. H.; Johnson, J. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 2534-2536. (d) Xin, L. H.; Potnick, J. R.; Johnson, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3070-3071.
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    • (b) Jennings, W. B.; Lovely, C. J. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 5561-5568. For recent examples of N-phosphinoyl imines in enantioselective reactions, see ref 4c and references therein. Less activated azomethines (e.g., N-benzylimines) afforded no conversion.
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    • For a review of thiamine-catalyzed processes, see: Pohl, M.; Lingen, B.; Müller, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 5289-5295. For a mechanistic discussion of thiazolium salts in the related benzoin reaction, see: (a) Breslow, R.; Schmuck, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8241-8242. (b) White, M. J.; Leeper, F. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5124-5131.
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    • For a review of thiamine-catalyzed processes, see: Pohl, M.; Lingen, B.; Müller, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 5289-5295. For a mechanistic discussion of thiazolium salts in the related benzoin reaction, see: (a) Breslow, R.; Schmuck, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8241-8242. (b) White, M. J.; Leeper, F. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5124-5131.
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    • note
    • Replacement of 2-propanol with 3-octanol affords 3-trimethylsilyl- oxyloctane (observed by GC), thus indicating that the alcohol is the silyl group acceptor. See the Supporting Information.
  • 34
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    • note
    • An alternate pathway may involve direct addition of II to the imine followed by desilylation to turn over the catalyst and generate the product.
  • 35
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    • note
    • 3) when combining acylsilane 6, imine 12, and thiazolium salt 10.
  • 37
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    • See references 7a and 7b
    • See references 7a and 7b.


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