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For reviews on the utility and synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols from α-amino ketones, see: (a) Ager, D. J.; Prakash, I.; Schaad, D. R. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 835-875. (b) Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1531-1546.
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33745424910
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For reviews on the utility and synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols from α-amino ketones, see: (a) Ager, D. J.; Prakash, I.; Schaad, D. R. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 835-875. (b) Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1531-1546.
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Reetz, M.T.1
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10
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0034599654
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For recent enantioselective variants, see: (b) Sigman, M. S.; Vachal, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1279-1281. (c) Masumoto, S.; Usuda, H.; Suzuki, M.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5634-5635 and references therein.
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11
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0037958740
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For recent enantioselective variants, see: (b) Sigman, M. S.; Vachal, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1279-1281. (c) Masumoto, S.; Usuda, H.; Suzuki, M.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5634-5635 and references therein.
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12
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85082755800
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For examples of this strategy utilizing acylimines generated in situ, see: (a) Castells, J.; López-Calahorra, F.; Bassedas, M.; Urrios, P. Synthesis 1988, 314-315. (b) Murry, J. A.; Frantz, D. E.; Soheili, A.; Tillyer, R.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9696-9697.
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Castells, J.1
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13
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0035802345
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For examples of this strategy utilizing acylimines generated in situ, see: (a) Castells, J.; López-Calahorra, F.; Bassedas, M.; Urrios, P. Synthesis 1988, 314-315. (b) Murry, J. A.; Frantz, D. E.; Soheili, A.; Tillyer, R.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9696-9697.
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For additional recent investigations of acylsilanes as acyl anions, see: (c) Xin, L. H.; Johnson, J. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 2534-2536. (d) Xin, L. H.; Potnick, J. R.; Johnson, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3070-3071.
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(b) Jennings, W. B.; Lovely, C. J. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 5561-5568. For recent examples of N-phosphinoyl imines in enantioselective reactions, see ref 4c and references therein. Less activated azomethines (e.g., N-benzylimines) afforded no conversion.
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(b) Fraser, D. S.; Park, S. B.; Chong, J. M. Can. J. Chem. 2004, 82, 87-101. See the Supporting Information for reaction details.
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For a review of thiamine-catalyzed processes, see: Pohl, M.; Lingen, B.; Müller, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 5289-5295. For a mechanistic discussion of thiazolium salts in the related benzoin reaction, see: (a) Breslow, R.; Schmuck, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8241-8242. (b) White, M. J.; Leeper, F. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5124-5131.
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9444295755
-
-
note
-
Replacement of 2-propanol with 3-octanol affords 3-trimethylsilyl- oxyloctane (observed by GC), thus indicating that the alcohol is the silyl group acceptor. See the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
9444223685
-
-
note
-
An alternate pathway may involve direct addition of II to the imine followed by desilylation to turn over the catalyst and generate the product.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85086525833
-
-
note
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3) when combining acylsilane 6, imine 12, and thiazolium salt 10.
-
-
-
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36
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0030960601
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Barletta, G. L.; Zou, Y.; Huskey, W. P.; Jordan, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2356-2362.
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Jordan, F.4
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37
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9444233176
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See references 7a and 7b
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See references 7a and 7b.
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