메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 55-62

Waist-hip ratio and low HDL predict the risk of coronary artery disease in Pakistanis

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk factor; Coronary heart disease; South Asian; Waist hip ratio

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL; CREATININE; FIBRINOGEN; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; INSULIN; LIPOPROTEIN A; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 9144265729     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1185/030079903125002595     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0031889443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Reddy KS, Yusuf S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998;97:596-601
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 596-601
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 2
    • 0037190576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in south Asia
    • Nishtar S. Prevention of coronary heart disease in south Asia. Lancet 2002;360:1015-18
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Nishtar, S.1
  • 3
    • 0035808005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part II: Variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part II: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation 2001;104:2855-64
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 4
    • 0030184408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America
    • Enas EA, Garg A, Davidson MA, Nair VM, Huet BA, Yusuf S. Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America. Indian Heart J 1996;48:343-53
    • (1996) Indian Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 343-353
    • Enas, E.A.1    Garg, A.2    Davidson, M.A.3    Nair, V.M.4    Huet, B.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 5
    • 0345796217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan, Finance Division, Economics Advisors Wing, Islamabad
    • Economic survey of Pakistan 1998-99. Government of Pakistan, Finance Division, Economics Advisors Wing, Islamabad, 2000
    • (2000) Economic Survey of Pakistan 1998-99
  • 7
    • 0020701346 scopus 로고
    • A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease
    • Gensini GG. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1983;51:606
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 606
    • Gensini, G.G.1
  • 8
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412-19
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 9
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976;16:31-41
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 10
    • 0028938697 scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in west London and their siblings in India
    • Bhatnagar D, Anand IS, Durrington PN, et al. Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in west London and their siblings in India. Lancet 1995;345:405-9
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 405-409
    • Bhatnagar, D.1    Anand, I.S.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 11
    • 0035252666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk variables for coronary artery disease in Asian Indians
    • Ramachandran A, Sathyamurthy I, Snehalatha C, et al. Risk variables for coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:267-71
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 267-271
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Sathyamurthy, I.2    Snehalatha, C.3
  • 12
    • 0035838343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, central obesity, and coronary heart disease risk in Indian Asians from the United Kingdom compared with European whites
    • Chambers JC, Eda S, Bassett P, et al. C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, central obesity, and coronary heart disease risk in Indian Asians from the United Kingdom compared with European whites. Circulation 2001;104:145-50
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 145-150
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Eda, S.2    Bassett, P.3
  • 13
    • 0034639623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine concentrations and risk of coronary heart disease in UK Indian Asian and European men
    • Chambers JC, Obeid OA, Refsum H, et al. Plasma homocysteine concentrations and risk of coronary heart disease in UK Indian Asian and European men. Lancet 2000;355:523-7
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 523-527
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Obeid, O.A.2    Refsum, H.3
  • 14
    • 0034331942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and coronary heart disease amongst Indian Asians
    • Chambers JC, Wander GS, Kooner JS. Homocysteine and coronary heart disease amongst Indian Asians. Indian Heart J 2000;52:S5-8
    • (2000) Indian Heart J , vol.52
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Wander, G.S.2    Kooner, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 0034781407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine: A novel risk factor for coronary heart disease in UK Indian Asians
    • Chambers JC, Kooner JS. Homocysteine: a novel risk factor for coronary heart disease in UK Indian Asians. Heart 2001;86:121-2
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 121-122
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Kooner, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 0030184408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America
    • Enas EA, Garg A, Davidson MA, Nair VM, Huet BA, Yusuf S. Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America. Indian Heart J 1996;48:343-53
    • (1996) Indian Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 343-353
    • Enas, E.A.1    Garg, A.2    Davidson, M.A.3    Nair, V.M.4    Huet, B.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 18
    • 0028909152 scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary heart disease in Asian women
    • Sattar NA, Gaw A. Risk of coronary heart disease in Asian women. Br Med J 1995;310:466-7
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 466-467
    • Sattar, N.A.1    Gaw, A.2
  • 19
    • 0035055686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Lp[a] and other independent risk factors for CHD in Asian Indians and their USA counterparts
    • Hoogeveen RC, Gambhir JK, Gambhir DS, et al. Evaluation of Lp[a] and other independent risk factors for CHD in Asian Indians and their USA counterparts. J Lipid Res 2001;42:631-8
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 631-638
    • Hoogeveen, R.C.1    Gambhir, J.K.2    Gambhir, D.S.3
  • 20
    • 0034007159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimal medial thickness of the carotid artery in South Indian diabetic and non-diabetic subjects: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS)
    • Mohan V, Ravikumar R, Shanthi RS, Deepa R. Intimal medial thickness of the carotid artery in South Indian diabetic and non-diabetic subjects: the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS). Diabetologia 2000;43:494-9
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 494-499
    • Mohan, V.1    Ravikumar, R.2    Shanthi, R.S.3    Deepa, R.4
  • 21
    • 0033600427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: Cross sectional study
    • Bhopal R, Unwin N, White M, et al. Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319:215-20
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 215-220
    • Bhopal, R.1    Unwin, N.2    White, M.3
  • 22
    • 0024366063 scopus 로고
    • A study of lipid levels in Indian patients with coronary arterial disease
    • Krishnaswami S, Prasad NK, Jose VJ. A study of lipid levels in Indian patients with coronary arterial disease. Int J Cardiol 1989;24:337-45
    • (1989) Int J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 337-345
    • Krishnaswami, S.1    Prasad, N.K.2    Jose, V.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031606522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conicity index and waist hip ratio and their relationship with total cholesterol and blood pressure in middle-aged European and migrant Pakistani men
    • Bose K, Mascie-Taylor CG. Conicity index and waist hip ratio and their relationship with total cholesterol and blood pressure in middle-aged European and migrant Pakistani men. Ann Hum Biol 1998;25:11-16
    • (1998) Ann Hum Biol , vol.25 , pp. 11-16
    • Bose, K.1    Mascie-Taylor, C.G.2
  • 25
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 27
    • 0026089570 scopus 로고
    • Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians
    • McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991;337:382-6
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 382-386
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Shah, B.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 0027465828 scopus 로고
    • Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia
    • McKeigue PM, Ferrie JE, Pierpoint T, Marmot MG. Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation 1993;87:152-61
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 152-161
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Ferrie, J.E.2    Pierpoint, T.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 29
    • 0031949842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity, impaired nonesterified fatty acid suppression, and insulin-mediated glucose disposal are early metabolic abnormalities in families with premature myocardial infarction
    • Kooner JS, Baliga RR, Wilding J, et al. Abdominal obesity, impaired nonesterified fatty acid suppression, and insulin-mediated glucose disposal are early metabolic abnormalities in families with premature myocardial infarction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:1021-6
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Kooner, J.S.1    Baliga, R.R.2    Wilding, J.3
  • 30
    • 0030333055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of obesity and body fat pattern: Lessons from migrant studies
    • McKeigue PM. Metabolic consequences of obesity and body fat pattern: lessons from migrant studies. Ciba Found. Symp 1996;201:54-64
    • (1996) Ciba Found Symp , vol.201 , pp. 54-64
    • McKeigue, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M, et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1959-65
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033302012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease in Indian population
    • Singh S, Dwivedi S, Melkani GC, et al. Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease in Indian population. J Assoc Physicians India 1999;47:1157-60
    • (1999) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.47 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Singh, S.1    Dwivedi, S.2    Melkani, G.C.3
  • 34
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361;2005-16
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2005-2016
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0034866502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evaluation of known and suspected cardiovascular risk factors in chronic renal impairment
    • Landray MJ, Thambyrajah J, McGlynn FJ, et al. Epidemiological evaluation of known and suspected cardiovascular risk factors in chronic renal impairment. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;38:537-46
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 537-546
    • Landray, M.J.1    Thambyrajah, J.2    McGlynn, F.J.3
  • 37
    • 0037129877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women
    • Reis SE, Olson MB, Fried L, et al. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women. Circulation 2002;105:2826-9
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2826-2829
    • Reis, S.E.1    Olson, M.B.2    Fried, L.3
  • 38
    • 0031466661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asia
    • Woo KS, Chook P, Young RP, Sanderson JE. New risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asia. Int J Cardiol 1997;62 (Suppl 1):S39-S42
    • (1997) Int J Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Woo, K.S.1    Chook, P.2    Young, R.P.3    Sanderson, J.E.4
  • 39
    • 0035434682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting plasma homocysteine levels in the insulin resistance syndrome: The Framingham offspring study
    • Meigs JB, Jacques PF, Selhub J, et al. Fasting plasma homocysteine levels in the insulin resistance syndrome: the Framingham offspring study. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1403-10
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 40
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 41
    • 0032437504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, endorsed by the British Diabetic Association
    • Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, endorsed by the British Diabetic Association. Heart 1998;80(Suppl 2):S1-29
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 42
    • 0034680352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on coronary disease events in subgroups defined by coronary risk factors: The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project
    • Sacks FM, Tonkin AM, Shepherd J, et al. Effect of pravastatin on coronary disease events in subgroups defined by coronary risk factors: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project. Circulation 2000;102:1893-900
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Tonkin, A.M.2    Shepherd, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:410-18
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 45
    • 0037974660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in people with diabetes and high-risk patients
    • Wierzbicki AS. Statin therapy in people with diabetes and high-risk patients. Hosp Med 2003;64:16-19
    • (2003) Hosp Med , vol.64 , pp. 16-19
    • Wierzbicki, A.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.