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note
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Determination of catalyst leaching: The only strongly coloured ingredient in the reaction mixtures is the orange-red catalyst. Based on our experience, the colouring of the aqueous phases can reliably be used for a qualitative assessment of the degree of catalyst leaching. In Tables 1-3, the sign "-" stands for no or very poor catalyst separation (co-solvent phase and IL phase have similar colours), the sign "+" for good catalyst separation (slightly collared co-solvent phase) and the sign "+ +" for excellent separation (colourless co-solvent phase). In one reaction (Table 2, entry 6), the Rh content in a colourless aqueous phase was checked by ICP-MS and found to be as low as 0.9 ppm. This corresponds to a catalyst leaching of only 0.5%.
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